Industrial Internet: Challenges & Opportunities IOT/WebRTC November 5, 2014 Dave Duggal, EnterpriseWeb
The IIC: 92 global leaders working together to drive transformational change IIC Founder Companies November 6, 2014 2
Industrial Internet Consortium Mission To accelerate growth of the Industrial Internet by coordinating ecosystem initiatives to connect and integrate objects with people, processes and data using common architectures, interoperability and open standards that lead to transformational business outcomes. Launched in March 2014 by five founding members: Community. Collaboration. Convergence. 3
Industrial Internet Consortium ( IIC ) The IIC is an open, neutral sandbox where industry, academia and government meet to collaborate, innovate and enable. The IIC is: Open membership, global, nonprofit Governed by the 10-person IIC Steering Committee Not a standards organization The IIC evaluates and organizes existing standards We influence the global standards development process for industrial systems We have formal liaisons with standards organizations Lead by example emphasis on Testbeds to provide real-world use-cases, rapidly and collaboratively iterate through issues, and demonstrate viability/opportunity. 4
IIC Core Focus Areas IIC activities are focused in three areas which ultimately drive new opportunities for IIC members: Community Companies joining together to advance innovation, ideas, best practices, thought leadership and insights Technology & Security Architectural frameworks, standards requirements, interoperability, use cases, privacy & security of Big Data Testbeds Innovation to drive new revenue streams Products Services Methodologies
What is it? Industrial Internet: An internet of things, machines, devices and people enabling intelligent industrial operations using advanced data analytics for transformational business outcomes. November 6, 2014 6
What forces are driving it? Driving the OT IT Convergence: Low cost, powerful technology Cheap sensors & devices Low-cost processing power, data storage Connected everything By 2020, the number of things connected to the internet will be approximately 7x the number of people on earth today. 1 Big Data Collecting, storing and analyzing data is now more cost effective Smarter Machines Equipment is increasingly embedded with sensor & software 1 Source: Cisco Systems November 6, 2014 7
What are the opportunities? Combining the digital with the physical delivers real business value: Revenue Generation Revolutionary new products & services Creating new markets Changing the way the world works New Operational Efficiencies that drive down costs Workforce productivity gains digitization of tasks, better deployment of resources Reduced maintenance costs predictive maintenance Material, energy savings reduced need for product over-engineering Reduced waste Precision monitoring to predict and control machines Improved Customer Satisfaction Improved service levels fewer unplanned disruptions November 6, 2014 8
What s the Historical Context? Information Tim Berners Lee, et al Automation Ford, Frederick Taylor, etc Collaboration IIC, you and me Adopted from Industrial Internet: Pushing the Boundaries (2012, Evans & Annuziata) GDP data extracted from the Futurist 2007 9
What s the impact? GE: $32.3 trillion opportunity representing 46% share of GDP today. Cisco: Internet of Things (IoT) will increase private sector profits 21% and add $19 trillion to the global economy by 2020 Gartner: IoT product and service suppliers will generate incremental revenue exceeding $300 billion in 2020. McKinsey Global Institute: $36 trillion operating costs of key affected industries could be impacted by IoT November 6, 2014 10
How does that translate across industries? $30B fuel cost saving in aviation industry 92M vehicles with Internet connectivity on the road by 2016 $63B productivity improvement in healthcare Beyond the numbers, the Industrial Internet is changing how things work. $66B fuel cost saving in gas powered fleets * Projected savings are based on 1% efficiencies/savings 68% decrease in crime rates with video surveillance $90B reduction in Cap X in oil & gas exploration and development Source: Industrial Internet: Pushing the Boundaries (2012, Evans & Annuziata) 11
The IIC and Standards Organizations IIC technical output will result in the creation of standards specifications. We have formal relationships with standards bodies including: November 6, 2014 12
Community. Collaboration. Convergence. Things are coming together. www.iiconsortium.org 13
Information Functional Domains A Control Centric View Human Users Functional Domains Business Integration of information across systems and applications to achieve business objectives. Application Application of specific business logic, rules and models to system-wise information to achieve system-wise orchestration & optimization. Sense Control Actuation Collection, transformation, analysis of data to acquire highlevel of intelligence of the entire system. Application of rule, logic & model to sensor data to exert finegrained close-loop controls of the physical systems through actuation for maintaining continuing operations of systems with critical timing requirements. Physical Systems Green Arrows: Information Flow; Grey/White Arrows: Decision Flow; Red Arrows: Command 14 Flow
Big Data A Functional Model Domains Cross-Domain Concerns Information Information Services Business Business Apps & Systems Connectivity Intelligent & Resilient Control Data & Analytics Data Ownership Security, Trust & Privacy Policy Mgmt Identity Mgmt Authn & Authz Operational Support System Integration & Orchestration Analytic Platform & Services Human UI Data Platform & Services Sense Control Control Logic & Model Data Abstraction & Modeling Asset Abstraction Application Services & Integrations Application Logic & Rules System Interaction Actuation High-BW Low-Latency Connectivity Timing & Sync Wide-area Connectivity Self-org Connectivity Low-energy Connectivity Proximity Connectivity Coherent State & Process System Modeling Data Management Data Persistence Analytic Platforms Algorithms & Modeling Semantic transform Syntax transform Data & Metadata Schemes Measurement & Attestation Monitoring & Situation Awareness Secured Data Secured Storage Secured Comm Remediation & Mitigating Controls Security Provisioning & Update Resilience & update Asset Management Asset Monitoring Asset Registration Meta Registry Dynamic Workload Distribution 15
Effect Industrial Internet - A Control Centric View Close-loop Controls Collaborative MCUs Intelligence Aggregated Intelligence Collective Intelligence Actionable Intelligence Sense Control Analytics Actuate Smart Control Smart Control Smart Control Smart Decision Sensing Data Information Intelligence Decision Actuation Collaboration Orchestration Optimization Increase local collaborative autonomy with intelligent & resilient control Increase global intelligent orchestration & optimization 16
Control Control Public / Cloud APIs An IoT Abstraction Layer Supports Automated Interoperability Modeling (Design-Time) IOT Application / Process Layer Orchestration (Run-Time) Control Service Catalog / API Registry Middleware Services Integrate Aggregate IOT Abstraction Layer Models of Gateways, Devices, and Physical Systems Business System APIs BSS ERP Analytics Log / Index Sensors Actuators OSS CRM Data Services Other Gateways, Devices, and Physical Systems DBMS Other Copyright 2014, EnterpriseWeb LLC 1 7
Diversity & scale of IoT brings challenges Volume and variety of devices pose an API challenge Change of device interfaces will compound integration headache Scale of IOT exposes Web-Service/API challenge Apps will be brittle We need new methods! Copyright 2014, EnterpriseWeb LLC 1 8
Orchestration of IoT needs to be Industrialized! Dynamic Configuration: optimize behavior based on context Automate Interoperability: bind the appropriate and current resources in real-time Dynamic Adaptation: non-disruptive change for resilient services Automate Non-Functional Concerns: Security, Business Compliance, IT Governance Rapid Application Design: low-risk experimentation and continuous innovation Copyright 2014, EnterpriseWeb LLC 1 9
Orchestrate Functional & Non-Functional Concerns Together Request / Event Security / Identity Application Logic Cross Process Compliance Enterprise IT Governance Context-enhanced processing of functional and non-functional concerns System Controls System Controls Copyright Copyright 2014, 2014, EnterpriseWeb EnterpriseWeb LLC LLC 2 0
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