Accessibility Survey Techniques John Salmen, AIA Andrew Yarrish, AIA Universal Designers & Consultants, Inc.

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John Salmen, AIA Andrew Yarrish, AIA www.

Outline of Program 1. Tools 2. Accessibility Checklists 3. Measurement Questions will be taken throughout 2

Objectives Become familiar with measuring techniques Be consistent in surveying elements Be consistent in survey documentation 3

DOJ Info http://www.ada.gov/toolstec.pdf 4

Tools Tape Measure Digital Slopemeter Pressure Gauge Camera 5

Tape Measure Measurements will be taken to the closest 1/8 of an inch. 6

Slopemeter Calibrate before every survey and if dropped. Take readings as a %. 7

Pressure Gauge The plunger has two scales: pounds and kilograms. Use the pounds scale. Read the edge of the O-ring closer to the zero end of the scale to find the amount of force. 8

Camera A (good) picture is worth a thousand words. 9

Taking Pictures Is enough shown to present a correct perspective? 10

Actual Condition Shows Offsets 11

Taking Pictures 12

Outline of Program 1. Tools 2. Accessibility Checklists 3. Measurement Questions will be taken throughout 13

PNC Accessibility Checklist Accessibility Checklists US Department of Justice Website ADA.gov Voting Stations http://www.ada.gov/votingchecklist.htm Lodging Facilities http://www.ada.gov/lodgesur.htm Emergency Shelters http://www.ada.gov/pcatoolkit/chap7shelter chk.htm 14

Take the Standards with You 10 Chapters 1. Application & Administration 2. Scoping Requirements 3. Building Blocks 4. Accessible Routes 5. General Site and Building Elements 6. Plumbing Elements and Facilities 7. Communication Elements and Facilities 8. Special Rooms, Spaces and Elements 9. Built-in Elements 10. Recreation Elements 15

Outline of Program 1. Tools 2. Accessibility Checklists 3. Measurement Questions will be taken throughout 16

Using the Accessibility Checklist Photos Yes/No Measurement Comment 17

Accessible Routes 18

Accessible Routes Accessible Entry to: Public Transit Stops Accessible Parking Public Right of Way Accessible Entry to Teller 24 hr ATM After Hours Drop Box Restrooms 19

Exterior Accessible Route Route from accessible parking Entry Door Route from public transit 20 Route from public right of way

Exterior Accessible Routes Clear widths Abrupt level changes Gaps Running and cross slopes 21

Measuring the Accessible Route 22

Slope of Exterior Accessible Route 23

Interior Accessible Routes & Elements Clear widths Running and cross slopes Abrupt level changes 24

Interior Accessible Route Accessible Route Primary Functions AR to the restrooms Restrooms 25

Measuring the Accessible Route 26

Curb Ramps Flush Transitions Running and Cross Slopes Landings Side Flares 27

Running Slope, Cross Slope and Landing 36 28

Curb Ramp Width 29

Curb Ramp Flares & Landings 406.3 Sides of Curb Ramps 30 406.4 Landings at Top of Curb Ramps

Parking Spaces & Aisles 502.2 Vehicle Parking Spaces 502.3 Parking Space Access Aisle 31

Parking Sign Height 32

Striping 33

Parking Stall Width 34

Parking Stall Slope 35

Ramp Slope 3 running slope measurements and 3 cross slope measurements Take the measurements down the center of the ramp. 30 Max 36

Handrails 505.7.2 Handrail Non- Circular Cross Section 37 505.10.1 Top and Bottom Handrail Extension at Ramps

Ramp Landings 405.7 Ramp Landings 38

Edge Protection Extended Floor or Ground Surface Edge Protection Curb or Barrier Edge Protection 39

Ramp Width 40

Doors Clear Width Hardware Automatic Opener Door Closer Closing Speed Closing Force Threshold Latch Door Maneuvering Clearance Pull Side Push Side 41

Door Clear Width 42

Door Hardware 43

Door Force & Closing Speed Door Force Unlatch the door Place plunger above or below the hardware Apply constant pressure Closing Speed Open door to 90 degrees Release door and count End count at 12 degrees from latch 44

Door Threshold 45 303.3 Beveled Change in Level

Maneuvering Clearances 46 404.2.4.1 Maneuvering Clearances at Manual Swinging Doors and Gates

Self Service Items 47 Dispenser Reach Range Clear Floor Space Reach Over an Obstacle Operable with a Closed Fist

Reach Range to Self Service Items 48

Self Service Items 49

Counters 50 Counter Height Clear Floor Space Slope Reach Over an Obstacle

Counters 51

Restroom 52 Door and Hardware ( Complete Door Form) Size Grab Bars Lavatory Knee and Toe Clearance Insulated Pipes Mirror Reach Range (Complete Operable Parts Form) Turning Space

Space at Water Closet 604.8.1.1 Size of Wheelchair Accessible Toilet Compartment 604.3.1 Size of Clearance at Water Closets 53

Grab Bars 604.5.1 Side Wall Grab Bar 604.5.2 Rear Wall Grab Bar 54

Grab Bars 55

Lavatory Knee Clearance 56

Knee & Toe Clearance 57

Insulated Pipes 58

Accessible Faucet Hardware 59

Mirror Height 60

Amenity Height & Control 61

Coat Hook Height Measure to top of hook 48 max 62

Coat Hook Height 63

Turning Space & Clear Floor Space 64

Completing the Survey Finalize the Survey Make sure every line is completed Number the pages Complete the Summary (Cover) Page Make sure the location information, date and your name is listed on every page. Re-orient and re-name your photographs 65