BIM to Facilitate Green Building Practices

2013/SOM3/SCSC/WKSP2/004 Session 1 BIM to Facilitate Green Building Practices Submitted by: McGraw-Hill Construction Joint APEC-ASEAN Workshop - How Building Information Modeling Standards Can Improve Building Performance Medan, Indonesia 24-25 June 2013

APEC Sub Committee on Standards and Conformance Building Information Modeling (BIM) to Facilitate Green Building Practices Stephen A Jones Senior Director McGraw Hill Construction steve.jones@mhfi.com June 24, 2013 1 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

Presenter Stephen Jones BA: Johns Hopkins University, MBA: The Wharton School 19 years in Architecture/Engineering Principal and Board of Directors of major Architecture/Engineering firm Burt Hill (now Stantec) 3 years in Construction Technology Vice President, Primavera Systems (now Oracle) 10 years with McGraw-Hill Construction Product Development and Strategic Alliances Research, publishing and speaking on how technology is impacting the construction industry Board of Direction: buildingsmart Alliance (US chapter) Leadership Committee: BIMForum

McGraw Hill Construction World s leading source of information about the construction industry (www.construction.com) Engineering News-Record (ENR) Leading global construction industry magazine Dodge Leading source of data, forecast and analysis about global construction Sweets Leading source of information about building products Architectural Record Leading global architecture magazine 3 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

McGraw Hill Construction Research Free download of over 25 Key Industry Trend Reports about US and Global Construction industry : (construction.com/market-research) 4 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

Agenda World Green Building Trends Green BIM Images: Design Group, IES, Miller Hull partnership 5 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

Green Building Challenge Buildings account for: 72% of electric use in US - 43% in commercial buildings 39% of CO2 emissions globally Improving energy efficiency is the lowest cost way to reduce greenhouse gases* *Source: IPCC 4 th Assessment Report CO2 emissions globally* 6 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

Agenda World Green Building Trends Global Trends Green BIM Images: Design Group, IES, Miller Hull partnership 7 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

World Green Building Trends Research McGraw Hill Construction research Published March, 2013 896 survey respondents: 62 markets Architects, Engineers, Contractors, Green Consultants, Owners, Product Manufacturers 8 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

Agenda World Green Building Trends Trends in Regions and Markets Green BIM Images: Design Group, IES, Miller Hull partnership 26 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

Commitment to Green Building Growing Globally Source: McGraw Hill Construction, World Green Building Trends SmartMarket Report, 2013 27 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

Impact of Financial Incentives on Decision to Build Green: Singapore vs. All Markets 30 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

Agenda World Green Building Trends Trends in Regions and Markets Asian Markets Green BIM Images: Design Group, IES, Miller Hull partnership 32 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

Agenda World Green Building Trends Trends in Regions and Markets Australia Green BIM 35 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

Agenda World Green Building Trends Trends in Regions and Markets United States Green BIM Images: Design Group, IES, Miller Hull partnership 38 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

Green Building in U.S. Nonresidential Starts = Nonresidential Market $212B = Green Market $238 billion $172 billion $154B $148B $142B $149B $3 billion 2% of market $25B 12% $48B 31% $61B 41% $63B 44% $67B $71.5B 45%-48% $114B $131B 48%-55% of market 2005 2008 2010 2011 2012 2013 2016 Source: Green Market Size: McGraw Hill Construction, 2012; base value of construction market from McGraw Hill Construction Dodge Market Forecasting Service, as of April 23, 2013 41 41 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

Green in Single Family Starts (New Homes) $315 billion = Single Family Residential Market = Green Market $308 billion $122B $100B $126B $97B $160B $6 billion 2% of market $10B 8% $14B 14% $17B 18% $25B 20% $35B $39B 22% 25% $89-$117 billion 29%-38% of market Five-Fold Increase from 2011 2005 2008 2010 2011 2012 2013 2016 Source: Green Market Size: McGraw Hill Construction, 2012; base value of construction market from McGraw Hill Construction Market Forecasting Service, as of April 23, 2013 42 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

Green Share of Commercial Construction by Sector Green Share of Office Starts 2008 2012 Key Drivers to Green in Office Sector State/Local disclosure policies 30% $8 billion 54% $9 billion Corporate leader commitments across portfolios Market expectations Total: $28 billion Total: $17 billion Green Share of Retail Starts 2012 35% $5 billion Green Share Non-Green Share Green Share of Hotel Starts 2012 38% $2 billion Total: $16 billion Total: $6.5 billion Source: Total Size: McGraw Hill Construction Market Forecasting Service, as of April 2013; Green Percentage: 2013 Dodge Construction Green Outlook, McGraw Hill Construction 43 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

Green Share of Institutional Construction by Sector Green Share of Education Starts 2008 2012 15% $9 billion 45% $17 billion Key Drivers to Green in Education Health/Human Impacts AS IMPORTANT as Energy Drivers State/city policies driving mandates for green Day lighting/ air quality key Total: $58 billion Total: $37 billion Green Share of Healthcare Starts 2008 2012 $4 billion 13% Total: $30 billion 44% Total: $22 billion $10 billion Green Share Non-Green Share Key Drivers to Green in Health Care Products improving indoor air quality and energy efficiency are most attractive Positive business benefits IN other sectors helped drive their growth Source: Total Size: McGraw Hill Construction Market Forecasting Service, as of April 2013; Green Percentage: 2013 Dodge Construction Green Outlook, McGraw Hill Construction 44 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

LEED Appears in 30% of Project Specifications Appearance of LEED in Project Specifications (2007 2012) 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% Sectors with highest specification: Dormitories Manufacturing Education 20% 10% 0% 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Number of Projects Value of Projects 45 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

Energy Disclosure Reporting in Policy Seattle, WA Minneapolis Portland Chicago San Francisco San Jose Denver Santa Fe Austin Boston New York City Philadelphia Montgomery County, MD Arlington, VA Washington, DC Source: Institute for Market Transformation (buildingrating.org) Existing 2005 Nonresidential Disclosure Policy Under Consideration Existing Residential Disclosure 46 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

Agenda World Green Building Trends Green BIM Images: Design Group, IES, Miller Hull partnership 47 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

Green BIM: What Is It? How the tools and processes of BIM are specifically contributing to improved sustainable outcomes: DESIGN: higher performing buildings CONSTRUCTION: more environmentally responsible construction processes OPERATIONS: operations and maintenance practices by the owner/operators to attain green design goals 48 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

BIM: What Is It? Key difference BIM vs. CAD: CAD is just drawings. BIM is a Database BIM authoring tools create database of physical and functional characteristics CAD documents geometry. Just lines and text. Requires manual interaction to extract data and meaning. BIM is a database. Generates geometrical representations on demand Images: Bentley Systems 49 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

BIM: What Is It? WORD EXCEL Just a picture of a 7 No intelligence about what a 7 really is or how it behaves with anything else. An actual 7 Understands what a 7 is. Behaves like a 7 with other numbers. Retains intelligence when integrates with other software. 50 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

BIM: Adoption Adoption of BIM in Several Regions US/Canada: has grown steadily since 2007 South Korea: fast recent growth due to robust economy driving new construction Western Europe: 20 years BIM experience but low adoption because of high % of renovation work 52 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

Green BIM: What Can BIM Do to Help Green Building? BIM applications can help with: Energy performance snapshots to assess impact of design decisions Evaluate building loads and impact of conservation strategies Develop carbon footprint reduction strategies Assess passive/hybrid/renewable strategies Assess the impact of daylight and solar gain Incorporate bulk airflow, ventilation and indoor air quality into the equation Assess compliance with a range of worldwide regulations and voluntary codes 55 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

Agenda World Green Building Trends Green BIM Design Images: Design Group, IES, Miller Hull partnership 56 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

Green BIM: What Can BIM Do to Help Green Building? Integrates Technical Information with Model: Sun path for siting and solar gain Images: Autodesk 57 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

Green BIM: What Can BIM Do to Help Green Building? Integrates Technical Information with Model: Sun path for daylighting analysis Images: IES, Bentley Systems 58 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

Green BIM: What Can BIM Do to Help Green Building? Integrates Technical Information with Model: Feasibility of Natural Ventilation Images:Burt Hill 59 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

Agenda World Green Building Trends Green BIM Construction Images: Design Group, IES, Miller Hull partnership 60 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

Green BIM: What Can BIM Do to Help Green Building? Planning and sequencing construction 4D simulations, Integrate schedule /model, Just-in-time material/equipment Images: SOM 61 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

Green BIM: What Can BIM Do to Help Green Building? Fully coordinated model before starting construction: Reduces material waste Reduces cost and schedule overruns 62 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

Structural Model 63 Image: University Mechanical McGraw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential

Equipment Set 64 Image: University Mechanical McGraw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential

Plumbing Waste and Vents 65 Image: University Mechanical McGraw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential

Duct Mains 66 Image: University Mechanical McGraw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential

Mechanical Piping 67 Image: University Mechanical McGraw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential

Plumbing Supply 68 Image: University Mechanical McGraw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential

Final Ductwork 69 Image: University Mechanical McGraw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential

Fire Sprinkler/Electrical 70 Image: University Mechanical McGraw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential

Fully Coordinated Model 71 McGraw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential

Green BIM: What Can BIM Do to Help Green Building? Fully coordinated model before starting construction: Enables offsite prefabrication Fewer materials, Less labor Images: JC Cannistraro 72 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

Green BIM: What Can BIM Do to Help Green Building? Individual trades build exactly to model All trades collaborate on coordinated model 73 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

Rack Installation 2 men instead of 6 Reduced field waste Image: University Mechanical 76 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

Green BIM: What Can BIM Do to Help Green Building? Multiple trades prefabricated together: Air handler with 6 other trades (down to low voltage) Fewer materials, Less labor Image: McKinstry 77 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

Green BIM: What Can BIM Do to Help Green Building? Multiple trades prefabricating from coordinated model: 50 75% reduction in site waste Fewer materials, Less labor Image: Holder Construction 78 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

Agenda World Green Building Trends Green BIM Commissioning, Maintenance & Operations Images: Design Group, IES, Miller Hull partnership 79 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

Green BIM: What Can BIM Do to Help Green Building? Green building performance requires commissioning and maintenance: Facilities Management model Performance and maintenance data accessible and maintained centrally Images: McCarthy Construction 80 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

Agenda World Green Building Trends Green BIM Trends Images: Design Group, IES, Miller Hull partnership 81 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

Green BIM Trends Research McGraw Hill Construction research 500 survey respondents: Architects, Engineers, Contractors, Green Consultants, Owners, Product Manufacturers United States and Canada 82 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

Green BIM Trends: Users 46% of the A/E firms have a high/ very high involvement in green projects, compared to 19% of contractors.. 83 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

Green BIM Trends: Users Green BIM Practitioners: 48% identify themselves as Expert or Advanced Non-Green BIM Companies: 31% identify themselves as Expert or Advanced 86 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

Green BIM Trends: Users Simulation Activities (High/Very High): 74%: Lighting and Daylighting Analysis 72%: Whole Building Energy Use 70%: Energy Code Compliance 64%: Product Qualification & Selection 63%: Renewable Energy 57%: Natural Ventilation Analysis 89 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

Green BIM Trends: Users 76% rate BIM applicability for Green Retrofit projects as Medium or High 92 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

Green BIM Trends: Users Green BIM practitioners more frequently provide owners with models than non-green BIM companies 95 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

Green BIM: Future Keys to growth of Green BIM and the green building market Software Integration and Standards Standard Agreements for Green BIM Services Greater Use of Integrated Design/Construction Modeling Standards to Create Reliable Deliverables for Exchange Increasing Use of BIM for Smaller Green Retrofit Projects Integrated Output from Different Building Systems Using BIM for Building Performance Monitoring and Verification 97 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.

APEC Sub Committee on Standards and Conformance Building Information Modeling (BIM) to Facilitate Green Building Practices Stephen A Jones Senior Director McGraw Hill Construction steve.jones@mhfi.com June 24, 2013 98 McGraw Hill Construction Confidential. All information presented McGraw Hill Construction, 2013. All rights reserved.