DuPage Energy and Emissions Profile

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DuPage Energy and Emissions Profile Making DuPage a Cool County DuPage Energy Summit January 23, 2014 Lindy Wordlaw, Energy Program Manager A Division of the Center for Neighborhood Technology

Center for Neighborhood Technology (CNT) Nonprofit organization promoting urban sustainability since 1978 Creative think-and-do tank that combines rigorous research with effective solutions

About CNT Energy A mission-based organization dedicated to promoting smarter energy use for all A national leader in providing high quality support for dynamic electricity pricing programs An expert in using data to drive results through monitoring, evaluation, and research Our team of multi-disciplined experts includes engineers, building analysts, construction managers, data analysts, urban planners, communications professionals, policy specialists, and more.

Our Areas of Expertise Energy research and planning Energy benchmarking Planning + Sustainability Publications on topics including best practices in dynamic pricing program administration Study: Energy Efficiency in Apartments Could Save $3.4 Billion Energy efficient buildings 17,254 units in 418 multifamily buildings retrofitted for efficiency 20% average annual energy savings Dynamic electricity pricing

Pre-cursor to the DuPage Energy and Emissions Profile

The Municipal Energy Profile Project Funded by the Illinois Clean Energy Community Foundation (ICECF) In cooperation with

Pre-cursor to this project: The Municipal Energy Profile Project Funded by the Illinois Clean Energy Community Foundation (ICECF) In cooperation with 276 municipalities in the Chicago region received profiles Three workshops/webinars across region Guidebook to assist municipalities in developing data-driven strategies Free technical assistance

Pre-cursor to this project: The Municipal Energy Profile Project 2007 community-wide energy and emissions data 7 page report 5 sections: Section 1: Using Your Profile Section 2: Electricity Consumption Section 3: Natural Gas Consumption Section 4: Transportation - Vehicle Miles Traveled Section 5: Emissions Profile

DuPage County commits to take action Fall 2012 DuPage County adopts the Cool Counties initiative, setting a goal to reduce greenhouse gas emissions 10% by 2020 and 20% by 2030. Baseline year: 2007

DuPage County Energy and Emissions Profile PHASE 1: Compile municipal profiles from 2007 Municipal Energy Profile Project into 2007 DuPage County Energy and Emissions Baseline Profile Measure Consumption & Calculate Emissions for: 2007 electricity consumption 2007 natural gas consumption 2007 transportation (vehicle miles traveled)

Goals/Phases of this Project PHASE 2: Develop comparable 2012 Profile for DuPage County Measure Consumption & Calculate Emissions for: 2007 electricity consumption 2007 natural gas consumption 2007 transportation (vehicle miles traveled)

Goals/Phases of this Project PHASE 3 (later): Develop customized analysis and emissions inventory report that would analyze trends from the 2007 and 2012 reports and assist county green team in developing appropriate strategies.

What s In Your DuPage County Energy and Emissions Profile?

Section 1: Using Your Profile Baseline Metrics or Benchmarking You can t measure your success without knowing where you started from. Accurate Data Factual consumption data trumps estimates provided by other sources; helps better project savings estimates.

Section 1: Using Your Profile Baseline Metrics or Benchmarking You can t measure your success without knowing where you started from. Accurate Data Factual consumption data trumps estimates provided by other sources; helps better project savings estimates.

Section 2: Electricity Consumption How do we use electricity? Electricity is measured in kilowatt hours (kwh)

Section 2: Electricity Consumption Total consumption and by sector Residential Commercial/Industrial (C & I) - Businesses - Schools - Municipalities - Hospitals

Section 2: Electricity Consumption Total consumption and by sector Residential Commercial/Industrial (C & I) - Businesses - Schools - Municipalities - Hospitals DuPage 2007 2012 Residential 3,046,756,030 2,779,395,133 C & I 8,931,290,066 8,255,502,646 Total 11,978,046,096 11,034,897,780

Section 2: Electricity Consumption Total consumption and by sector Residential Commercial/Industrial (C & I) - Businesses - Schools - Municipalities - Hospitals 7.8% DuPage 2007 2012 Residential 3,046,756,030 2,779,395,133 C & I 8,931,290,066 8,255,502,646 Total 11,978,046,096 11,034,897,780

Section 2: Electricity Consumption Consumption and costs at the household level May help identify energy trends in your community DuPage 2007 2012 Number of Households 338,050 334,764 Average kwh per Household 9,013 8,303 Average Annual $ per Household* $970 $1,043

Section 2: Electricity Consumption Consumption and costs at the household level May help identify energy trends in your community DuPage 2007 2012 Number of Households 338,050 334,764 0.97% Average kwh per Household 9,013 8,303 Average Annual $ per Household* $970 $1,043

Section 2: Electricity Consumption Consumption and costs at the household level May help identify energy trends in your community DuPage 2007 2012 Number of Households 338,050 334,764 Average kwh per Household 9,013 8,303 Average Annual $ per Household* $970 $1,043

Section 3: Natural Gas Consumption How do we use natural gas? Natural Gas is measured in therms

Section 3: Natural Gas Consumption Total consumption and by sector Residential Commercial/Industrial (C & I) DuPage 2007 2012 Residential 313,707,381 263,468,701 C & I 268,672,694 239,149,653 Total 582,380,076 502,618,354

Section 3: Natural Gas Consumption Total consumption and by sector Residential Commercial/Industrial (C & I) DuPage 2007 2012 13.6% Residential 313,707,381 263,468,701 C & I 268,672,694 239,149,653 Total 582,380,076 502,618,354

Section 3: Natural Gas Consumption Consumption and costs at the household level May help identify energy trends in your community DuPage 2007 2012 Number of Households 338,050 334,764 Average Therms per Household 928 787 Average Annual $ per Household* $824 $465

Section 3: Natural Gas Consumption Consumption and costs at the household level May help identify energy trends in your community DuPage 2007 2012 Number of Households 338,050 334,764 0.97% Average Therms per Household 928 787 Average Annual $ per Household* $824 $465

Section 3: Natural Gas Consumption Consumption and costs at the household level May help identify energy trends in your community DuPage 2007 2012 Number of Households 338,050 334,764 Average Therms per Household 928 787 Average Annual $ per Household* $824 $465

Factors that impact HH energy consumption Electricity square footage presence and efficiency of air conditioning efficiency of lighting efficiency of appliances and systems occupant behavior cost Natural Gas square footage building age building envelope efficiency efficiency of the furnace, boiler and water heater occupant behavior building operations and maintenance cost

Section 4: Transportation - Vehicle Miles Traveled Transportation accounts for the second largest use of energy after the energy use in buildings VMT 2007 2012 Total On-Road VMT 8,633,562,650 8,424,261,955 Household VMT 6,862,947,547 6,639,375,551 Total On-Road VMT Total HH (Household) VMT Average VMT per HH

Section 4: Transportation - Vehicle Miles Traveled Transportation accounts for the second largest use of energy after the energy use in buildings VMT 2007 2012 Total On-Road VMT 8,633,562,650 8,424,261,955 Household VMT 6,862,947,547 6,639,375,551 Total On-Road VMT Total HH (Household) VMT Average VMT per HH

Section 4: Transportation - Vehicle Miles Traveled Transportation accounts for the second largest use of energy after the energy use in buildings VMT 2007 2012 Total On-Road VMT 8,633,562,650 8,424,261,955 Household VMT 6,862,947,547 6,639,375,551 Total On-Road VMT Total HH (Household) VMT Average VMT per HH

Section 4: Transportation - Vehicle Miles Traveled Transportation accounts for the second largest use of energy after the energy use in buildings VMT 2007 2012 Total On-Road VMT 8,633,562,650 8,424,261,955 Household VMT 6,862,947,547 6,639,375,551 2.4% 3.2% Total On-Road VMT Total HH (Household) VMT Average VMT per HH

Factors that affect HH VMT Place-Based Factors access to jobs proximity to businesses and amenities availability/accessibility to public transportation community walkability gas prices Demographic Factors income household size workers per household

Section 5: Emissions Profile Emissions calculations 6 major categories of greenhouse gases regulated under the Kyoto Protocol: CO2, CH4, N2O, SF6, HFCs, and PFCs Energy and transportation are by far the biggest contributors Sector 2007 MMT CO 2 e 2012 MMT CO 2 e Electricity 8.40 7.65 Natural Gas 3.10 2.67 Transportation 4.33 4.23 Solid Waste 0.11 0.24 Waste Water 0.12 0.12 Product Use 0.49 0.48 TOTAL 16.55 15.39

Sector 2007 MMT CO 2 e 2012 MMT CO 2 e Electricity 8.40 7.65 Natural Gas 3.10 2.67 Transportation 4.33 4.23 Solid Waste 0.11 0.24 Waste Water 0.12 0.12 Product Use 0.49 0.48 TOTAL 16.55 15.39

96% of emissions come from transportation, natural gas and electricity Sector 2007 MMT CO 2 e 2012 MMT CO 2 e Electricity 8.40 7.65 Natural Gas 3.10 2.67 Transportation 4.33 4.23 Solid Waste 0.11 0.24 Waste Water 0.12 0.12 Product Use 0.49 0.48 TOTAL 16.55 15.39

Per capita emissions Section 5: Emissions Profile

Section 6: Moving Forward Full analysis data 2007 2012 (Phase 3) Identify trends, appropriate strategies, such as building retrofits; new building standards; transportation alternatives Set measurable goals and identify appropriate metrics Measure progress regularly

Questions / Discussion Lindy Wordlaw, AICP, Energy Program Manager lindy@cntenergy.org 773.269.4012