More than surface deep

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Tritanium PL Posterior Lumbar Cage More than surface deep Featuring Tritanium In-Growth Technology: 1 TM Built to fuse

Tritanium In-Growth Technology1 Stryker s proprietary Tritanium In-Growth Technology, used to build the Tritanium PL and C Cages, has been designed for bone in-growth and biological fixation.1 The unique porous structure is designed to create a favorable environment for cell attachment and proliferation3,4 and may be able to wick or retain fluid when compared to traditional titanium material.2 Inspired by the microstructure of cancellous bone,4 and enabled by AMagine, Stryker s proprietary approach to implant creation using additive manufacturing, this technology is deliberately designed for fusion. Constructed to wick2* Designed to create a favorable environment for cells3,4 Tritanium material may be able to wick or retain fluid in comparison to traditional titanium material.2 Tritanium material demonstrated the ability to wick fluid into the porous structure under specified conditions during an experiment. It also absorbed and held fluid inside the porous structure.2 A coupon built with Tritanium In-Growth Technology demonstrated that osteoblasts (bone cells) infiltrated, attached to and proliferated on the porosity of the Tritanium technology.3 The unique porous structure is designed to create a favorable environment for cell attachment.3,4 Wicking, synonymous with capillary action, allows for the distribution of nutrients even against gravity5,6 Wicking, synonymous with capillary action, may lead to the migration and attachment of cells6 A C D E *As compared to traditional titanium material. No correlation to human clinical outcomes has been demonstrated or established. B Osteoblasts Tritanium In-Growth Technology Normal human osteoblast cells were used for in-vitro cell studies. No correlation to human clinical outcomes has been demonstrated or established. Image depicts a sample built with Tritanium Technology used for in vitro cell studies. The sample was designed to mimic a generic interbody cage with an open graft window. This is not an implantable device.

Designed for in-growth 1 Tritanium technology has been designed for bone in-growth and biological fixation. 1 PEEK Cage Ti Plasma Sprayed PEEK Cage Tritanium PL Cage 8 weeks post-op in an ovine model 7 16 weeks post-op in an ovine model 7 Sagittal view. Correlation to human clinical outcomes has not been demonstrated or established. 1 Cancellous bone characteristics 4 Average pore diameter of cancellous bone = 1mm Average porosity of cancellous bone = 50 90% 2 Tritanium material characteristics 8 Randomized pore sizing designed to mimic cancellous bone 1 2 1mm Pore size range: 100 700µm Mean pore size range: 400-500µm Interconnected pore structure from endplate to endplate Mean porosity range: 55-65% In spinal implants

Tritanium PL Cage Stryker's Tritanium PL Posterior Lumbar Cage is a hollow, rectangular implant that consists of a unique configuration of both solid and porous structures, which are simultaneously built using 3D additive manufacturing applying Stryker s proprietary Tritanium In-Growth Technology. Created to allow imaging With large lateral windows, the Tritanium PL Cage allows visualization on CT and X-ray. CT Images taken from a cadaveric study. 9 X-ray Engineered for stability 11,12 The precisely angled teeth of the Tritanium PL Cage are designed to allow bidirectional stability, with an expulsion force that was shown to be 22% greater than the insertion force. 11 Teeth with a smooth leading edge are designed to aid movement across the vertebral endplates High coefficient of friction for initial stability 12 Developed to minimize subsidence 10 The Tritanium PL Cage demonstrated better resistance to subsidence than other commercially available posterior lumbar interbody cages constructed out of different materials, including those with a larger footprint. 10 Normalized displacement into foam blocks 200% 160% 120% 80% 40% 100% 118% 145% 164% 182% 0% Tritanium PL Allograft PEEK PEEK Solid titanium Cage cage cage cage cage 23 9 25 9 33 11 20 9 20 11 Device and footprint: length (mm) width (mm) Normalized force 140% 120% 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 100% Insertion 122% Expulsion Measured force direction Insertion and expulsion testing was performed as per ASTM F04-25-02-02. Subsidence was measured at 500N of compressive force. Testing was performed per ASTM F2267. Large central graft and lateral windows help to reduce the overall stiffness of the cage 10 and allow room for bone graft to be packed inside the cage 10 Porous Tritanium has an elastic modulus that falls between cancellous and cortical bone 10 Teeth are designed to increase the surface area of the device in contact with bone in order to help normalize load transmission and minimize subsidence 10

Early clinical cases 2.5 month CT Case source: Charles Sansur, MD, FAANS, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA 6 month CT Case source: Alan H Daniels, MD, University of Orthopedics, Providence, RI, USA The Tritanium PL Cage is intended to be used with supplemental spinal fixation systems that have been cleared for use in the lumbosacral spine. Refer to the Tritanium PL surgical technique and instructions for use for complete product information. References 1. PROJ43909 Tritanium technology claim support memo. 2. RD0000050927 Tritanium material capillary evaluation. 3. RD0000053710 Tritanium cell infiltration and attachment experiment. 4. Karageorgiou V, Kaplan D. Porosity of 3D biomaterial scaffolds and osteogenesis. Biomaterials 2005;26:5474 91. 5. Hong MH, Kim YH, Ganbat D, et al. Capillary action: enrichment of retention and habitation of cells via micro-channeled scaffolds for massive bone defect regeneration. J Mater Sci: Mater Med 2014;25:1991 2001. 6. Oh DS, Koch A, Eisig S, et al. Distinctive Capillary Action by Micro-channels in Bone-like Templates can Enhance Recruitment of Cells for Restoration of Large Bony Defect. Journal of Visualized Experiments 2015;103:e52947. 7. Pre clinical study final report, SRL 15 02/Stryker 02 15. 8. DHF 42351. 9. Tritanium PL Cage cadaveric image folder / Stryker document #0000047030. 10. Subsidence memo PROJ42624. 11. Insertion/expulsion memo DHF0000042351. 12. Coefficient of friction memo PROJ44960. 13. Data on file, Stryker s Spine division.

Empowered by AMagine AMagine is Stryker s proprietary approach to implant creation using additive manufacturing (AM). Additive manufacturing allows us to push beyond conventional manufacturing techniques to address design complexity and achieve previously unmanufacturable geometries, but also to deliver the performance, reproducibility and quality you expect from our products. Stryker s investment in additive manufacturing began in 2001 and, since then, Stryker has collaborated with leading universities in Ireland and the UK to industrialize 3D printing for the healthcare industry. The AMagine Institute, Stryker s new global technology development center/hub located in Cork, Ireland, is the world s largest additive manufacturing facility for orthopaedic implants. Among the most advanced AM facilities of its kind, it is where bright ideas are transformed into exciting new implants. AMagine, which incorporates hundreds of quality checks per batch, enables us to design and build the Tritanium C Cage with pinpoint precision, optimizing device characteristics, from pore size and porosity to shape and surgical features, for use in spinal surgery. 13 Originally launched for hip and knee implants, Stryker s Tritanium technology has been proven in over 10 years of clinical experience with more than 300,000 orthopedic devices implanted. 13 Built with laser precision, AMagine Institute Hundreds of quality checks are utilized layer by layer 13 to ensure precise design in every batch 13 For more information please visit www.stryker.com/builttofuse Tritanium PL Cage technical data 8 Material Titanium alloy Mean porosity range 55-65% Mean pore size range Pore size range Pore interconnectedness 400-500µm 100 700μm Full, endplate to endplate Sizing Lengths Widths 23, 28 and 32mm 9 and 11mm Lordotic angles 0, 6 and 12º Heights 7 14mm A surgeon must always rely on his or her own professional clinical judgment when deciding whether to use a particular product when treating a particular patient. Stryker does not dispense medical advice and recommends that surgeons be trained in the use of any particular product before using it in surgery. The information presented is intended to demonstrate the breadth of Stryker product offerings. A surgeon must always refer to the package insert, product label and/or instructions for use before using any Stryker product. The products depicted are CE marked according to the Medical Device Directive 93/42/ EEC. Products may not be available in all markets because product availability is subject to the regulatory and/or medical practices in individual markets. Please contact your Stryker representative if you have questions about the availability of Stryker products in your area. Stryker Corporation or its divisions or other corporate affiliated entities own, use or have applied for the following trademarks or service marks: AMagine, Built to fuse, Stryker, Tritanium. All other trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners or holders. TRITA-BR-1_Rev-2_15795 Copyright 2017 Stryker Stryker spine 2 Pearl Court Allendale NJ 07401-1677 USA Phone: 201-749-8000 www.stryker.com