STATE ATOMIC ENERGY CORPORATION ROSATOM Celebrating excellence in the energy industry Viktor Polikarpov Regional Vice President, Sub-Saharan Africa Rusatom International Network 22 September, 2016 South Africa 1
RECOGNISING EXCELLENCE IT IS HUGELY IMPORTANT TO COME TOGETHER AT EVENTS SUCH AS THESE TO RECOGNISE EXCELLENCE IN THE ENERGY INDUSTRY! ENERGY WILL BE THE KEY DETERMAINING FACTOR IN AFRICA S FUTURE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT. 2
WHY IS ENERGY SO IMPORTAT IN AFRICA? AFRICA S MAJOR HURDLE TO SUCCESS IS ITS ONGOING ENERGY CRISES. OVER 620 MILLION PEOPLE HAVE NO ACCESS TO A RELIABLE SOURCE OF ELECTRICITY IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA. 25 OF 54 NATIONS DECLARED TO BE IN AN ENERGY CRISES BY THE WORLD BANK. TOTAL INSTALLED CAPACITY OF SSA, EXCLUDING SOUTH AFRICA IS EQUIVALENT TO ARGENTINA WOOD FIRES FOR COOKING ACCOUNT FOR 600 000 DEATHS ANNUALLY IN SSA HOUESEHOLDS IN SSA LIVING ON LESS THAN $2.50 A DAY BUT COLLECTIVELY SPEND $10 BLN EVERY YEAR ON FOSSIL FUELS 40% OF ALL FORESTES IN UGANDA HAVE BEEN CUT, AT A PACE OF 900 SQ/K EVERY YEAR 3
HOW TO DETERMINE THE ENERGY MIX? THE ENERGY TRILEMMA ENVIRONMENT ECONOMICS SECURITY OF SUPPLY 4
NUCLEAR ESSENTIAL TO AFRICAN ENERGY MIX NUCLEAR IS CURRENTLY THE CHEAPEST, MOST ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY AND SUSTAINABLE SOURCE OF ELECTRICTY AVAILABLE ON THE PLANET THE ENTIRE WORLD IS GOING NUCLEAR CURRENTLY 435 OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR REACTORS IN THE WORLD IN 31 COUNTRIES 70 NEW REACTORS UNDER CONSTRUCTION 60% OF THE WORLDS POPULATION LIVE IN COUNTRIES WITH NUCLEAR GENERATION SET TO INCREASE TO 70% BY 2030 PLANS TO BUILD 158 NEW REACTORS ACROSS THE GLOBE TO COMBAT CLIMATE CHANGE PLANS TO DOUBLE THE CURRENT INSTALLED CAPACITY OF 362GWe TO 700 GWe BY 2050. AFRICA HAS BEEN NUCLEAR SINCE 1950 THE FOLLOWING COUNTRIES HAVE RESEARCH REACTORS DRC SOUTH AFRICA NIGERIA GHANA EGYPT ALGERIA MOROCCO LIBIA 5
WHY NUCLEAR? LOW LEVEL CARBON FOOTPRINT AND GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS; LOW CARBON FOOTPRINT STABLE LCOE THROUGHOUT THE WHOLE 80-YEAR LIFE CYCLE, RESULTS IN EFFICIENT COST MANAGEMENT; FORESEEABLE VOLUME OF POWER GENERATION ALLOWS FOR FORWARD PLANNING OF POWER SUPPLY TO THE GRID THROUGHOUT THE WHOLE LIFE-CYCLE; NO RISK OF TECHNICAL MAINTENANCE COST INCREASE; COST OF GENERATION IS BARELY AFFECTED BY FUEL PRICE FLUCTUATIONS; ENERGY SECURITY ECONOMIC GROWTH INDUSTRY INVOLVEMENT NUCLEAR POWER PLANT PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION IS ACCOMPANIED BY MASSIVE BENEFITS FOR THE LOCAL AND NATIONAL ECONOMY. 6
NUCLEAR POWER BRINGS MORE THAN JUST ENERGY THERE ARE NUMEROUS SOCIO-ECONOMIC GAINS THAT COME FROM THE DEVELOPMENT OF NUCLEAR ENERGY INDUSTRY AND CONSTRUCTION SECTOR DEVELOPMENT GROWTH OF DEMAND IN OTHER SECTORS OF ECONOMY JOB CREATION ELECTRICITY EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE AND EDUCATION SOCIAL INFRUSTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT COUNTRY S REPUTATION GROWTH AT REGIONAL LEVEL ENERGY SECURITY DEVELOPMENT TAX PAYMENT GROWTH 7
WHY ROSATOM? UNPARALLED IN THE WORLD ROSATOM IS THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION NATIONAL NUCLEAR CORPORATION WITH 70 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE IN THE NUCLEAR FIELD Enrichment and Conversion Uranium Mining Nuclear Medicine Gamma Irradiation Fuel Fabrication Research Reactors Energy sector Equipment Manufacturing Isotopes Non-Energy sector NPP Construction, Operation, and Maintenance Power Generation Back End Outer space Nuclear Power Units Nuclear Icebreaker Fleet Theoretical and Applied Science Education & Training Nuclear Infrastructure and Regulation 8
ROSATOM S COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH REGULATION, INFRASTRUCTURE AND PUBLIC ACCEPTANCE CREATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF REGULATORY BASE NFC FACILITIES CONSTRUCTION SNF & RW MANAGEMENT SOCIAL-POLITICAL PROGRAMMES SUPPORT ENERGY SOLUTION ROSATOM INTEGRATED SOLUTION MODERN NPP DESIGN (GEN III+) NPP CONSTRUCTION AND LIFE CYCLE MANAGEMENT SUPPORT (FUEL, SERVICES, MODERNIZATION) OPERATION & MAINTENANCE INDUSTRIAL SOLUTION NPP EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING, SERVICE & WORKS LOCALIZATION TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER CERTIFICATION OF LOCAL SUPPLIERS, PARTICIPATION IN ROSATOM THIRD COUNTRIES PROJECTS KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS, HUMAN CAPITAL PERSONNEL EDUCATION & TRAINING (INCL. TRAINEESHIP ON NPP SITES) R&D BASE DEVELOPMENT NPP OPERATION EXPERIENCE EXCHANGE SAFETY - BASIC PRINCIPLE FINANCIAL SOLUTION BOO PROJECTS IMPLEMENTATION STATE CREDITS PARTNERSHIP PROJECTS 9
ROSATOM GLOBAL OPERATIONS MORE THAN 40 COUNTRIES SPANNING 5 CONTINENTS Europe Finland, Sweden, the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, France, Spain, GB, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Lithuania, Bulgaria, Slovenia CIS Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Belorussia, Armenia North America USA, Canada, Mexico Asia China, Japan, South Korea, Vietnam, India, Bangladesh, Mongolia MENA Turkey, Libya, Morocco, Algeria, Egypt, Iran, Jordan Latin America Venezuela, Argentina, Brazil Australia Africa Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania 10
ROSATOM INTERNATIONAL NETWORK Prague Bratislava Budapest Paris Kiev Astana New York Beijing Dubai Mumbai Singapore Rio-de-Janeiro Johannesburg ROSATOM AFRICA PTY LTD 7 TH FLOOR SANDTON CITY OFFICE TOWER 5 TH STREET, SANDOWN, JOHANNESBURG CONTACT INFORMATION: E-MAIL: INFO@ROSATOM.CO.ZA PHONE: 011 784 2554/2552/2469 11
ROSATOM KEY FACTS & FIGURES KEY COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES 350 ENTERPRISES over 255 000 EMPLOYEES 36 NPP UNITS (28,3 GWe) IN OPERATION IN RUSSIA 44 NPP UNITS CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS UNDER IMPLEMENTAION GLOBALLY $110.3 BN. IN BACKLOGGED ORDERS 36% SHARE OF THE URANIUM ENRICHMENT GLOBAL MARKET 20% SHARE OF THE GLOBAL RESEARCH REACTORS FLEET GUARANTEED SUPPLY OF COMPLETE LIFE-CYCLE PRODUCTS AND SERVICES IN NUCLEAR POWER FLEXIBLE CAPABILITIES OF NPP SUPPLY FROM COMPONENTS AND SERVICES TO TURN-KEY AND BOO PROJECTS INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES PROVEN BY YEARS OF RELIABLE OPERATION AND CONSTANT DEVELOPMENT # 1 IN NEW NPP CONSTRUCTION IN FAST NEUTRON REACTORS IN NUCLEAR ICEBREAKERS IN FLOATING NPP # 2 NUCLEAR FLEET GLOBALLY IN URANIUM DEPOSITS DIVERSIFIED PRODUCT RANGE STRETCHING FAR BEYOND NUCLEAR POWER 12
ROSATOM IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA GHANA KENYA NIGERIA ZAMBIA INTERGOVERNMENTAL AGREEMENT ON THE PEACEFUL USE OF ATOMIC ENERGY (JUNE 2015) MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING AND COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF PEACEFUL USE OF NUCLEAR ENERGY (MAY 2016) MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING ON PREPARATION FOR CONSTRUCTION OF NPP (JUNE 2012) INTERGOVERNMENTAL AGREEMENT FOR NUCLEAR RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY CENTRE (JUNE 2016) INTERGOVERNMENTAL AGREEMENT ON THE PEACEFUL USE OF ATOMIC ENERGY (JUNE 2016) SOUTH AFRICA INTERGOVERNMENTAL AGREEMENT ON THE PEACEFUL USE OF ATOMIC ENERGY (SEPTEMBER 2014) SUPPLY OF ENRICHED URANIUM FOR KOEBERG NPP 13
ROSATOM IN KENYA: FRAMEWORK FOR COOPERATION MAY 30, 2016 SIGNING OF A MEMORANDUM OF MUTUAL UNDERSTANDING AND COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF PEACEFUL USE OF NUCLEAR ENERGY : DEVELOPMENT OF KENYAN NUCLEAR ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE; FUNDAMENTAL AND APPLIED RESEARCH; DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION OF NUCLEAR POWER STATIONS AND RESEARCH REACTORS; PRODUCTION AND USE OF ISOTOPES IN THE INDUSTRY, MEDICINE AND AGRICULTURE; HANDLING OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE; EDUCATION AND TRAINING. 14
ROSATOM IN NIGERIA: NUCLEAR RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY CENTER (NRTC) IN NIGERIA MAY 30, 2016 SIGNING OF INTERGOVERNMENT AGREEMENT ON COOPERATION IN CONSTRUCTION OF THE NRTC IN NIGERIA THAT WILL PROVIDE BENEFITS: FOR HEALTHCARE: NEW LEVEL IN STRUGGLE AGAINST CANCER, NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR EARLY STAGE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT VIA PRODUCTION OF RADIOISOTOPES; FOR AGRICULTURE: PEST AND BACTERIA CONTROL FOR THE INCREASE OF NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS EXPORT; FOR SCIENCE: DEVELOPMENT AND CHANCE TO BECOME FRONTIER ON THE CONTINENT. NRTC GUARANTEES INDEPENDENCE IN REALIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC AND RESEARCH PROGRAMME. POTENTIAL NRTC STRUCTURE Nuclear Research Reactor Multipurpose irradiation center Cyclotron Scientific and human capacity development labs Engineering complex (process and support systems) 15
IRRADIATION TECHNOLOGY IS CURRENTLY USED IN MORE THAN 40 COUNTRIES WORLDWIDE FOOD PRODUCTS DECONTAMINATION AND INSECTS CONTROL IN STORAGE FOR MORE THAN 60 FOOD ARTICLES COLD STERILIZATION OF MEDICAL SUPPLIES, GLOVES, SYRINGES, CONTAINERS, RAW MATERIALS AND OTHER MEDICAL SUPPLIES DELAY OF RIPENING AND SPOILAGE, PREVENTION OF GERMINATION, EXTENSION OF SHELF-LIFE DURING FOOD DISTRIBUTION REDUCING THE DEPENDENCE OF FOOD INDUSTRY ON THE CHEMICAL PESTICIDES (SOME OF WHICH ARE EXTREMELY HARMFUL TO THE ENVIRONMENT) 16
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