NOW AVAILABLE MUNICIPAL WATER SECTOR 2015 INDUSTRIAL WATER SECTOR 2015 India Infrastructure Research
Municipal Water Sector 2015 Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary 2. Current State of Municipal Water Market Structure Key Private Players Service Level Benchmarks Backlog in Urban Water Supply Services Key Sector Trends Recent Developments 3. Water Supply and Demand Total Fresh Water Resource Availability Surface Water Ground Water New Water Sources Water Demand Across Sectors Water Demand - Agriculture Sector Water Demand - Industrial Sector Water Demand - Domestic Sector Water Demand Outlook Demand Supply Balance 4. Policy and Institutional Framework Institutional Structure Current Norms and Standards Experience in Compliance to Existing Norms City-wise Compliance to Existing Norms Key Features of National Water Policy 2012 State Level Policies Recent State-level Policy Initiatives 5. Municipal Segment Size and Growth Urban Water Supply Sources Piped Water Supply Network State-wise Piped Water Supply Network City-wise Piped Water Supply Network State-wise Water Requirement Class-wise Water Requirement for Cities City-wise Water Consumption Sewage Generation and Treatment City-wise Sewage Generation and Treatment 6. Pricing and Tariff Structure Instruments of Urban Water Charging Current Tariff Structure Current Tariff Structure - Metered Current Tariff Structure - Unmetered City-wise Tariffs Tariffs Trends Recent Reforms Model Tariff Structure - Domestic Model Tariff Structure - Non-domestic Model Tariff Structure - Unmetered Model Sewage Tariff Structure Supply in ULBs 7. Impact Assessment of the JNNURM JNNURM Programme Reforms Identified Under the JNNURM Reform Goals and Achievements Project Funding under the JNNURM Impact on Water Supply Services Impact on Wastewater Management Services Key Learnings 8. New Government Programmes and Initiatives New Government Strategies/Programmes Focus on Urban Renewal - 100 Smart Cities Focus on Urban Renewal - HRIDAY Scheme Focus on Urban Renewal - Swachh Bharat Mission Focus on Urban Renewal - Renewal of 500 Habitations Budgetary Support 9. Financing Experience Financing Requirements Key Funding Sources Funding from the Central Government Funding from the State Government Funding from Government Institutions Funds from Multilateral Agencies Funds from Private Equity Deals Financing Trends ULB Finances Financing Framework of ULBs Key Recommendations to Improve ULB Finances Risks and Challenges 10. PPP Experience and Potential Current Scenario Status of Key PPP Projects Formats and Models for PPP Projects PPP Enablers Experience so Far Scope of Some PPP Projects Case Studies Risks and Challenges 11. 24x7 Water Supply Current Scenario - Intermittent Water Supply Expanse of 24x7 Water Supply Projects State-wise Sanction of 24x7 Water Supply Projects under JNNURM Upcoming and Planned Projects Key benefits of providing 24x7 water Supply 24x7 Water Supply - Case Studies Key Learnings 12. Metering Water Services Current Scenario Metering Incidence in Metropolitan Cities Key Factors for Low Metering Incidence Types of Meters Key Players Formats and Models for Metering Recent Metering Initiatives Impact of Metering Water Services - Case Studies Key Drivers Market Opportunities 13. Non-revenue Water Current Scenario NRW Level in Metropolitan Cities Key Components of NRW Key Factors for High NRW Contract Options for NRW Reduction Recent NRW Reduction Initiatives Way Forward 14. Segment Outlook and Opportunities Key Growth Drivers Projected Water Demand - Across Sectors Projected Municipal Water Demand Investment Requirement to Address Service Backlog Project Pipeline Emerging Opportunities The Way Forward 15. Profiles of Water Utilities Hyderabad Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board Chennai Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board Kolkata Municipal Corporation Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai Pune Municipal Corporation Surat Municipal Corporation Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation Jaipur Nagar Nigam Delhi Jal Board Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board 16. Key Project Profiles Under Implementation Upcoming (bidding/preliminary stage)
Municipal Water Sector 2015 List of Tables Financial Performance of Key Players Active in Water Segment (Rs billion) Private Sector Participation Grants/loans from Multilateral Agencies Surface Water Potential Ground Water Potential of Top 10 States Net Irrigated Area and Different Sources of Irrigation (2009-12) Projected Water Requirements in India Institutional Structure of Water Sector Service Level Benchmarks in Water Supply and Sewerage Sectors Average Service Level Benchmark Indicators of Select Ten States Select SLB Indicators of Ten Cities Acts/Bills and Rules at the State Level for the Management of Water Resources Piped Water Supply Coverage in Top 10 Urban States (%) Piped Water Supply Coverage in Select Cities Key Cost Components of Water Tariff Key Cost Components - Metered Key Cost Components - Unmetered Tariff Structure of Key Water Utilities Volumetric Tariff for Domestic Volumetric Tariff for Non-domestic Model Tariff Structure - Unmetered Rates Model Tariff Structure - Plot Area-based Tariff Model Sewage Tariff Structure - Domestic Sewage Tariff Model Sewage Tariff Structure - Plot Area-based Tariff for Sewage Reforms Under the JNNURM Reforms Implementation of Top Five States (as of June 2014) Funding Pattern under the JNNURM (% share) Fund Allocation under the JNNURM (Rs million) Output and Metrix Target - Swachh Bharat Mission Swachh Bharat Mission-Amount Sanctioned in Top 10 States (Rs million) Ministry of Urban Development Plan Outlay-Budgetary Support (Rs billion) Support to Key Programmes/Initiatives-Budgetary Support Investment Requirements - Municipal Water and Wastewater-Financing Requirements Long-Term Investment Requirements-Financing Requirements (2012-31) (%) Allocations for Water and Sanitation in Select 10 States-Funding from the State Government Financial Assistance to Water Supply - HUDCO Cumulative Sanction under Direct Lending by IIFCL Key Water-related Projects Funded by International Agencies since 2011-12 Private Equity Deals in Companies Related to Water Sector since 2009 Municipal Revenue and Expenditure Framework (% of GDP at current prices) Details of Key Projects, 2005 Onwards-Status of Key PPP Projects Key states undertaking Pilot 24x7 Urban Water Supply Projects Key 24x7 water supply projects at the state and ULB level Improvement in Water Management Practices Metering Incidence and NRW Level in Top 10 Cities (%) Metering Preference Amongst Different Consumer Categories Key Meter Providers for Select Water Utilities Improvement in Water Management Practices in Mumbai and Delhi Metering Opportunities in Top 10 Metropolitan Cities Water Demand Projections: Sector-wise (bcm) Aggregate Cost of Water Supply (Rs billion) Upcoming Municipal Water Supply Projects List of Tables and Figures List of Figures Class-wise Water Supply Backlog (%) Freshwater Resources on Earth (%) Water Demand Requirement by Sector (bcm) Freshwater Requirements for Different Industrial Manufacturers (bcm) Domestic Demand for Water Per Capita Availability of Water in India Water Demand Supply Gap Urban Water Supply Sources - Census 2001 Urban Water Supply Sources - Census 2011 Piped Water Supply Network - No. of Urban Households Urban Households with Piped Water Supply Facilities (%) Total Water Requirement in Urban India (2000-15) (mld) Water Supply Requirement in Top 10 Urban States (%) Total Water Requirement in Class I Cities and Class II Towns Water Supply and Demand in 10 Large Metropolitan Cities (mld) Sewage Generation and Treatment-Sewage Generation (mld) Sewage Generation and Treatment-State-wise Treatment Capacity (%) Sewage Generation and Treatment in 10 Large Metropolitan Cities Tariff Revisions by Water Utilities Key Cost Components-Water supply in ULBs (%) Sectoral Distribution of Sanctioned Projects under the JNNURM (%) ACA Committed and Released (Rs billion) Suggested Fund Allocation for a Smart City Investment Allocation - HRIDAY Scheme (%) Swachh Bharat Mission-Suggested Central Allocation of Funds to States/ULBs (%) PPP Investments-Current Scenario Service Backlog in Providing 24x7 Water Supply-Intermittent Water Supply (%) Financial allocation for key 24x7 water supply projects under JNNURM (Rs million) State-wise Metered Water in India (%) State-wise NRW Levels (%) City-wise NRW Levels (%) Percentage Share of Components in NRW across Indian Cities Projected Municipal Water Requirement till 2030 Projected Water Requirement - Class wise Cities Released Date: 19 May 2015 No. of Page: 206
Industrial Water Sector 2015 Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary SECTION I: SECTOR ANALYSIS AND OUTLOOK 2. Market Size and Growth Industrial Water Requirement Industrial Water Requirement - by Industry Effluent Generation and Treatment Key Sector Trends Key Developments Key Growth Drivers Future Outlook and Projections (till 2050) 3. Water Supply and Demand Total Fresh Water Resource Availability Surface Water Ground Water New Water Sources Water Demand across Sectors Water Demand - Agriculture Sector Water Demand - Industrial Sector Water Demand - Domestic Sector Water Demand Outlook Demand Supply Balance 4. Policy and Regulatory Framework Overview Role of Central and Regional Pollution Control Boards Key Central Level Policies Governing the Industrial Water Sector Key State Level Policies Governing the Industrial Water Sector Industrial Water Consumption Norms and Standards Effluent Generation Norms and Standards Experience in Compliance to Norms and Standards Water Cess Key Features of National Water Policy 2012 5. Tariffs and Costs Current Tariff Structure State-wise Tariff for Industrial Sector Key Trends Revisions in Water Charges Proposed Model Cost Structure Water as an Input Cost - by Industry 6. Treatment Technology Market Levels of Effluent Treatment Prevalent Wastewater Treatment Technologies Key Effluent Treatment Technologies Deployed in India Market Size and Growth -by Volume Market Size and Growth - by Value Major Drivers Key Players Outlook and Opportunities Section II: Key Industrial Consumers 7. Thermal Power Plants Water Consumption Estimates Current Water Requirement Factors affecting Cost of Water 8. Textiles Global Best Practices in Water Management 9. Paper and Pulp 10. Oil Refineries Wastewater Generation 11. Steel 12. Others (Fertilisers, Chemicals and Cement) Current Water Requirement SECTION III: NEW WATER SOURCES 13. Recycle and Reuse Experience So Far Current Practices Recycle and Reuse Potential - Industrial Effluents Recycle and Reuse Potential - Municipal Sewage Key Enablers 14. Desalination Segment Overview Size and Growth Major Growth Drivers Technology and Economics Cost and Economics Key Projects Other Key Operational Projects Key Upcoming Projects Key Players Segment Outlook Key Risks and Mitigants SECTION IV: PROJECT PROFILES 15. Project Profiles Under Implementation Bidding Stage Announced/Initial Planning Stage Stalled 16. Acronyms Released Date: 20 May 2015 No. of Page: 207
Industrial Water Sector 2015 List of Tables and Figures LIST OF TABLES Industrial Water Requirement per Unit Trends in Index of Industrial Production Projected Water Requirements in India (bcm) Surface Water Potential Ground Water Potential of Top 10 States Net Irrigated Area and Different Sources of Irrigation (2009-12) Projected Water Requirements in India Permissible Water Consumption Standards for Key Industries Effluent Generation Norms for Key Industries State-wise Details of 171 CETPs Installed List of Industries Inspected Under ESS during 2011-2014 to Whom Closure Directions Were Issued by CPCB Sector-wise Number of industries inspected under ESS to whom Directions under Section 5 and Sec 18(1) (b) issued during 2011-2015 (January 2015) Water Cess Rates Water Cess Collected during 2011-12 to 2013-14 (Rs million) Tariff Structure for Different Types of Industrial A Comparative Analysis of Water Tariffs levied by State Governments on Industrial Consumers Industrial Water Tariff Structure in Select Cities in Maharashtra Recent Revisions in Water Charges Key Players in Treatment Technology Market Water Requirement for 2x500 MW Thermal Power Plant Details of Cost of Water and Water Withdrawal of Select Thermal Power Plants Water Conservation and Recycle and Reuse Initiatives by Key Industrial Units Water Usage in Textile Mills Specific Water Consumption in Representative Mills Water Consumption in Key Mills (m3/bdmt of product) Water Audit Results of 10 Oil Refineries for 2013-14 (as of April 2014) Wastewater Treatment and Re-use at Refineries of an Indian Company Details of Cost of Water and Water Withdrawal of Select Oil Refineries Water Consumption by Key Steel Companies Details of Cost of Water and Water Withdrawal of Select Steel Companies Reduction in Water Discharged (million m3) Details of Water Consumption in Select Fertiliser, Chemicals and Cement Manufacturers Water Conservation and Recycle and Reuse Initiatives by Key Industrial Units Key Recycle and Reuse Initiatives Top 10 Desalination Markets (mld) Selection Parameters for Desalination Technologies Jamnagar Refinery Desalination Plant, Reliance Industries Limited Chennai Petroleum Corporation Desalination Plant Coastal Gujarat Power Desalination Plant Kudankulam Nuclear Power Project Desalination Plant Adani Mundra SEZ Desalination Plant Essar Oil Limited Desalination Plant NTPC Tamil Nadu Energy Company Desalination Plant Key Operational Desalination Plants in India Upcoming Desalination Projects in India Dahej SEZ Desalination Plant Project Jamnagar Refinery Desalination Plant Expansion project Gopalpur Desalination Plant Project CETP, Mohali Industrial Unit CETP Phase II, Waluj unit Modernisation cum Expansion of ETP, Mehsana Unit Zero liquid discharge system, Ankleshwar unit Effluent and wastewater treatment system, Ahmedabad Common effluent treatment plant, Rewari Multi-effect Evaporation System at CETP, Ankleshwar Improvement of Water Supply System for Pithampur Industrial Area Desalination Plant for Valinokkam Salt Complex Effluent Treatment Plant for Anpara Thermal Power Station CETP, Jammu and Kashmir Industrial Development Corporation Vizag Steel Plant Desalination Project Kodungaiyur Tertiary Treatment Plant Project CETP, Dera Bassi unit CETP, small-scale industrial units, Pimpri-Chinchwad CETP, Ambad industrial estate Kutch desalination plant LIST OF FIGURES Various Estimates of Share of Industry in Total Water Consumption Industry-wise Share in Total Water Consumption Industrial Water Consumption (2009-10 to 2013-14) CAGR of Water Usage by Key Industries during 2009-10 to 2013-14 Effluent Generated by Select Industrial Units Projected Water Requirements for Different Industries (per cent) Freshwater Resources on Earth (%) Water Demand Requirement by Sector (bcm) Freshwater Requirements for Different Industrial Manufacturers (bcm) Domestic Demand for Water Per Capita Availability of Water in India Demand Supply Gap Water Cess Collected and Deposited during 2011-15 (Rs million) Top Five States in Terms of Water Cess Collection Treatment Technology Market in Value Terms Share of Advanced Technologies (MBR and RO) Water Consumption by Thermal Power Plants Coal-based Generation and Water Consumption Projections Break-up of Water Requirement in the Textile Industry Current Water Requirement Stage-wise Break-up of Water Use Projected Water Requirement Reducing Water Use in the Paper and Pulp Industry Reduced Water Discharge in the Paper and Pulp Industry Projected Water Requirement in the Paper and Pulp Industry Water Consumption by Oil Refineries Projected Water Requirement Major Water Consuming Areas in a BF-BOT Plant Water Consumption by the Steel Industry Projected Water Requirement Reduction in Specific Water Consumption Reduction in Water Discharged (million m3) Reduction in Specific Water Consumption Details of Cost of Water and Water Withdrawal of JSW Steel Growth in Fertiliser Production and Water Consumption during 2011-15 Growth in Cement Production and Water Consumption during 2009-14 Demand and Water Consumption Projections for Fertiliser Industry Production and Water Consumption Projections for Cement Industry Share of Cost of Water in Total Manufacturing/Production Cost Technology-wise Industrial Desalination Capacity (%) Operating Cost of a Desalination Plant Expected Capacity Addition in the Indian Desalination Market Stage-wise Break-up of Upcoming Projects
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