Transformation of the European Payments Landscape. SWIFT Instant Payments Messaging

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Transformation of the European Payments Landscape SWIFT Payments Messaging November 2017 Matthieu de Heering Head of Central and Eastern Europe EMEA - SWIFT

Challenges for the Payments Industry Many disruptions coming together in a short timeframe and cost-pressured environment Global Sales Convention NEW CONSUMER BEHAVIOURS & NEEDS Y, X generation ( NOW! ) Reduction of cash usage More payments Cross channel view Payments methods redefinition (API, internet based, contactless ) Expectation for frictionless Demand for more security REGULATORY PRESSURE Compliance Data privacy (e.g. GDPR) Open Banking (e.g. PSD2) Resiliency INDUSTRY TRENDS Cost reduction pressure New trade corridors ISO 20022 adoption (e.g. Fed, T2, TCH) Payments (e.g. AU-NPP, TCH, SCT inst) GTB business evolution: transparency, predictability and timeliness Competition from non-fis & Fin/Reg Tech Faster pace of change Addressing fragmentation and interoperability issues (e.g. SADC) TECHNOLOGY CHANGES Payments @ SWIFT - Romanian BF Nov.2017 - RESTRICTED SWFT COMMUNITY Mobile, wallets, cryptocurrencies DLT & AI Platform/Architecture renewal (e.g. SARB) Biometrics (e.g. facial recog.) Cybersecurity 2

Market context: faster payments come faster than expected Live In implementation Euro-zone many more planned or under consideration ISO 20022 Payments @ SWIFT - Romanian BF Nov.2017 - RESTRICTED SWFT COMMUNITY 3

Payment End-to-End Chain 24h Overlay Services $ Branch Branch Mobile Mobile Phone Phone Ordering Customer Internet Services/ Cards Participant Institution (Payer bank) IP system Participant Institution (Payee bank) Internet Services/ Cards Beneficiary Customer Applications Applications Interbank scope Payments scope Payments @ SWIFT - Romanian BF Nov.2017 - RESTRICTED SWFT COMMUNITY 4

Supporting instant payments messaging different models, common requirements Distributed Centralised Distributed Gross settlement Centralized Gross settlement Centralized Deferred Settlement CSM Deferred settlement Australia New Payments Platform: Q4 2017 Key Requirements Low latency 24x7x365 Secure & Resilient First deployment in Eurozone: Q4 2018 5

Payment in Europe Euro Retail Payments Board Launched by ECB in December 2013. Consisting of representatives of the Eurosystem as well as supply and demand side. Replacing the SEPA Council. Aim to foster the development of an integrated, innovative and competitive market for retail payments in Euro in the European Union. European Payments Council The ERPB has invited the European Payments Council (EPC) to develop a pan-european instant payment scheme. The scheme will be based on the EPC s current SEPA credit transfer (SCT) scheme and will be called SCT inst. SCT Inst Implementation Guidelines set out the Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA) rules for implementing the interbank instant ISO 20022 XML message standards based on version 1.0 of the 2017 SEPA Credit Transfer (SCT Inst) rulebook, taking effect 2017 November 21 st at 08:00 CET Payments @ SWIFT - Romanian BF Nov.2017 - RESTRICTED SWFT COMMUNITY 6

SCT Inst Retail Payment Key characteristics A non-time-critical payment of relatively low value. These payments are typically made outside of the financial markets and are both initiated by and made to individuals and non-financial institutions. 15,000 24/7/365 34 countries Money will be available irrevocably on the account of the payee within 10 seconds Applies to credit transfers made in euro, up to a max amount of 15,000 SCT Inst transactions will be available 24/7/365 Transactions will be possible in the 34 current SEPA scheme countries Important: not a big bang implementation: Nov 2017: AT, ES, FI (2 major PSPs), IT and LV btw 500 & 600 entities to join https://www.europeanpaymentscouncil.eu/ End 2018: FI (most PSPs), PT (major PSPs), NL (some PSPs), SE, DE Payments @ SWIFT - Romanian BF Nov.2017 - RESTRICTED SWFT COMMUNITY No date yet: FR, DK, IE, LU 7

Payment Initiatives in Europe SCT Inst scheme Other schemes NETS European Automated Clearing House Association TIPS NETS BIR LT ACH LV ACH RT1 Vocalink Equens STET STET Iberpay KIR ICBPI HU ACH Different liquidity models, different ambitions SIBS Payments @ SWIFT - Romanian BF Nov.2017 - RESTRICTED SWFT COMMUNITY 8

The Eurosystem consolidates access to their Market Infrastructure services Eurosystem vision by 2020 Timeline Building shared services and merging operations Some ACHs IP initiatives going live (e.g. EBA, STET) TIPS testing & Go-Live 2017 Future RTGS Services ESMIG implementation 2018 T2S renewed tender 2019 Payments @ SWIFT - Romanian BF Nov.2017 - RESTRICTED SWFT COMMUNITY 9

SWIFT design principles Enable re-use Multi-CSM Connectivity Meet EU Payments requirements Future proof SWIFT customers should be able to re-use of SWIFT assets as much as possible Participants should be able to connect to multiple services (CSM, value-added services) through a single connection Support the various messaging needs for instant payments and be future proof for T2/T2S/TIPS consolidation (incl. ESMIG) and beyond (interface strategy) Support future footprint evolution, infrastructure changes, aligned with SWIFT product portfolio Payments @ SWIFT - Romanian BF Nov.2017 - RESTRICTED SWFT COMMUNITY 10

SWIFT solution for instant payments Participants Proprietary network (TCH RTP, HKICL FPS) Clearing and Settlement Mechanism(s) CSM 3 Acquisition channels Screening/ Fraud det General Ledger Messaging Hub or 3 rd party Payment Application Gateway Payments and queries SWIFTNet NEW Gateway CSM1 CSM 2 Clearing and Settlement Platform Reporting files EXISTING Existing SWIFT Interface* and gateway SWIFTNet FileAct SWIFTNet Browse Existing SWIFT Interface* and gateway User to application interactions Participant Introduces a new instant messaging protocol (SWIFTNet ) Re-uses the existing SWIFTNet connectivity and security infrastructure Re-uses SWIFTNet FileAct and Browse Payments @ SWIFT - Romanian BF Nov.2017 - RESTRICTED SWFT COMMUNITY 11 *existing infrastructure (if AMH this infrastructure can also form the basis of the orchestration hub)

Gateway features Acquisition channels Screening/ Fraud det General Ledger Messaging Hub or 3 rd party Payment Application Gateway Existing SWIFT Interface* and gateway Proprietary network (TCH RTP, HKICL FPS) FileAct Reporting files SWIFT s new real-time, 24x7 Gateway EXISTING SWIFTNet FileAct Browse Multi CSM A single gateway to SWIFTNet Browse support the flows from User to application interactions multiple CSMs Multi BIC routing Support for direct, indirect CSM 3 participation models and overlay routing CSM1 CSM 2 Zero downtime, 24/7 availability NEW Active/active, load balancing, Multi back-office support low latency Segregation of instant business messages payments Payments and queries gateway Gateway and security SWIFTNet Low latency, 24x7 communication channel Gateway Key components Additional components (depending (AGI) on CSM) SWIFTNet connectivity* Existing SWIFT SWIFTNet connectivity* Interface* Monitoring and gateway Integration with monitoring applications Clearing and Settlement Platform Participant Rolling upgrade Ensuring easy ways to upgrade one instance while other can continue to process volume Non-repudiation Signing, authorization Highly secure Implements solution to authenticate the back-office Payments @ SWIFT - Romanian BF Nov.2017 - RESTRICTED SWFT COMMUNITY 12

Messaging Hub Features Acquisition channels Screening/ Fraud det General Ledger Participant Messaging Hub or 3 rd party Payment Application Gateway Existing SWIFT Interface* and gateway SWIFT s real-time, 24x7 Payment Orchestration Platform FileAct Reporting Technical files flow EXISTING Browse SWIFTNet FileAct support Duplicate checks, retry protocols, external SWIFTNet Browse service invocation User to application interactions Zero downtime 24/7 availability Active/active, load balancing, horizontal and vertical scalability Clearing and Settlement Mechanism(s) Embedded Payment Choreography Proprietary network CSM 3 Supports (TCH RTP, transaction HK FPS) flow management across business lines and channels Reconciliation (incl. on us transaction support) Provides CSM1 a toolset to reconcile CSM 2 NEW your instant payments around the clock. instant Multi-CSM Clearing payments and Multi-format Settlement gateway Payments Supports and queries any CSM Low latency, 24x7 communication channel Time Platform out Gateway SWIFTNet format, can translate to & management from formats required by Supports multiple time customer applications. outs and alarms if sub Key components Maps messages as per processes take to long CSM practices Additional components (depending on CSM) Messaging Hub Existing SWIFT Interface* and gateway Stand-in module Handling downtimes of adjacent systems SWIFTNet connectivity* Single source of multi- CSM, multi-network SWIFTNet connectivity* reference data Store & continuously update CSM Reference data (directory & routing information) Payments @ SWIFT - Romanian BF Nov.2017 - RESTRICTED SWFT COMMUNITY 13

Timeline for SWIFTNet messaging solution 2017 2018 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Go-live End Nov. 2017 Public Launch February 2018 SWIFTNet for eurozone Commercial Offer Mid Oct. 2017 Detailed Specs January 2018 Customers Pilot September 2018 Go-Live November 2018 Payments @ SWIFT - Romanian BF Nov.2017 - RESTRICTED SWFT COMMUNITY 14

Payment Pricing Gateway (and AMH Inst*) Configuration Examples Pricing Principles Facilitate ramp-up The price is driven by: Traffic usage, allowing for start small pay less Resiliency level, (i.e. number of installed instances) allowing for a progressive configuration scale-up as volumes grow No one-time fees No additional charge for connecting to more than one CSM Configuration example Entry Level Resiliency with Single Point of Failure ± 5.000 pmt/day 45K /y Primary Site PROD Secondary Site TEST Test Environment AGI AGI AGI Cater for predictability The price is structured according to predetermined price bricks (defined according to the average daily volume), i.e. no fee/payment introducing uncertainties Reward usage Decreasing unit price as volumes grow *Optional Payments @ SWIFT - Romanian BF Nov.2017 - RESTRICTED SWFT COMMUNITY 15

Approach for Payments adoption When SWIFT can assist you and how Strategic Analysis & Business Case Impact Assessment & Gap Analysis Solution Design Implementation & Set-Up New Payments Landscape Assessment New Payments Architecture Assessment Solution Design (future state platform) Messaging Platform Implementation and Configuration services ISO 20022 Impact Assessment Payments Operations Review Operational Excellence Review Integration Services Tailored Training Business Flows and Standards Analysis (incl. transformation, market practices & implementation rules) SWIFT Infrastructure Security Review Testing Services Business & Standards services Technical services Mix of business & technical services Payments @ SWIFT - Romanian BF Nov.2017 - RESTRICTED SWFT COMMUNITY 16