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Hydro Power in France, Market Outlook to 2025, Update 2015 Capacity, Generation, Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE), Investment Trends, Regulations and Company Profiles Reference Code: GDAE6521IDB Publication Date: March 2015 GlobalData. This report is a licensed product and is not to be photocopied Page 1

Table Of Contents 1 Table of Contents 1 Table of Contents 2 1.1 List of Tables 5 1.2 List of Figures 6 2 Executive Summary 7 2.1 Government Support in Conjunction with Technology Development Driving Global Renewable Power Installations 7 2.2 FiT for Renewable Power Generation will Drive the Growth Momentum during 2014 2025 7 3 Introduction 8 3.1 Carbon Emissions, Global, 2001 2014 8 3.2 Primary Energy Consumption, Global, 2001 2025 9 3.3 Hydropower, Global, Technology Definition and Classification 11 3.4 Report Guidance 12 4 Renewable Power Market, Global, 2001 2025 13 4.1 Renewable Power Market, Global, Overview 13 4.2 Renewable Power Market, Global, Installed Capacity, 2001 2025 14 4.2.1 Renewable Power Market, Global, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Source Type, 2001 2025 14 4.2.2 Renewable Power Market, Global, Cumulative Installed Capacity Split by Source Type, 2014 vs. 2025 15 4.2.3 Renewable Power Market, Global, Comparison among Various Sources, Cumulative Installed Capacity, 2014 2025 17 4.3 Renewable Power Market, Global, Power Generation, 2001 2025 18 4.3.1 Renewable Power Market, Global, Power Generation by Source Type, 2001 2025 18 4.3.2 Renewable Power Market, Global, Power Generation, Source Comparison Based on Power Generation, 2014 2025 20 4.4 Renewable Power Market, Global, LCOE Comparison of Power Generating Sources, 2013 2014 22 5 Hydropower Market, Global, 2001 2025 24 5.1 Hydropower Market, Global, Overview 24 GlobalData. This report is a licensed product and is not to be photocopied Page 2

Table Of Contents 5.2 Hydropower Market, Global, Installed Capacity, 2001 2025 25 5.2.1 Hydropower Market, Global, Installed Capacity Share by Region, 2014 and 2025 27 5.2.2 Hydropower Market, Global, Installed Capacity Share by Country, 2014 and 2025 28 5.2.3 Hydropower Market, Global, Installed Capacity Share by Segment, 2014 and 2025 30 5.3 Hydropower Market, Global, Power Generation, 2001 2025 31 5.3.1 Hydropower Market, Global, Generation Share by Region, 2014 and 2025 33 5.3.2 Hydropower Market, Global, Generation Share by Country, 2014 and 2025 34 5.3.3 Hydropower Market, Global, Generation Share by Segment, 2014 and 2025 36 6 Power Market, France, 2001-2025 37 6.1 Power Market, France, Overview 37 6.2 Power Market, France, Installed Capacity, 2001 2025 38 6.2.1 Power Market, France, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Fuel Type, 2001 2025 38 6.2.2 Power Market, France, Cumulative Installed Capacity Split by Source Type, 2014 and 2025 41 6.3 Power Market, France, Power Generation, 2001 2025 43 7 Renewable Power Market, France, 2001 2025 45 7.1 Renewable Power Market, France, Overview 45 7.2 Renewable Power Market, France, Installed Capacity, 2001-2025 46 7.2.1 Renewable Power Market, France, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Source Type, 2001-2025 46 7.2.2 Renewable Power Market, France, Cumulative Installed Capacity Split by Source Type, 2001-2025 49 7.3 Renewable Power Market, France, Power Generation, 2001-2025 51 7.3.1 Renewable Power Market, France, Power Generation by Source Type, 2001-2025 51 8 Hydropower Market, France 53 8.1 Hydropower Market, France, Overview 53 8.2 Hydropower Market, France, Installed Capacity, 2001 2025 53 8.2.1 Hydropower Market, France, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Technology, 2001 2025 55 8.3 Hydropower Market, France, Power Generation, 2001 2025 57 8.4 Large Hydropower Market, France, Major Active Plants 59 8.4.1 Large Hydropower Market, France, Major Active Plants, 2002 2014 59 8.5 Small Hydropower Market, France, Major Active Plants 60 8.5.1 Small Hydropower Market, France, Major Active Plants, 2002 2014 60 8.6 Hydro Power Market, France, Investment Trends, 2014 61 8.6.1 Hydro Power Market, France, Deal Volume vs. Deal Value, 2006 2014 61 GlobalData. This report is a licensed product and is not to be photocopied Page 3

Table Of Contents 8.6.2 Hydro Power Market, France, Split by Deal Type, 2014 63 9 Regulatory Energy Policy Framework, France 64 9.1 Deregulation of Electricity Sector 64 9.2 Nuclear Energy Development 64 9.3 Renewable Energy Policies 65 9.3.1 Grenelle 2 65 9.3.2 Renewable Energy Sources and Green Chemistry Program 65 9.3.3 Wind Energy in France 65 9.3.4 Solar Energy 66 9.3.5 Carbon Tariff Plan 66 10 Hydropower Power Market, France, Company Profiles 67 10.1 Company Snapshot: Societe Hydro Electrique du Midi S.A. 67 10.1.1 Societe Hydro Electrique du Midi S.A. - Company Overview 67 10.1.2 Societe Hydro Electrique du Midi S.A. - Head Office 67 10.2 Company Snapshot: Electricite de France S.A. 68 10.2.1 Electricite de France S.A. - Company Overview 68 10.2.2 Electricite de France S.A. - Head Office 68 10.3 Company Snapshot: Compagnie Nationale du Rhone SA 69 10.3.1 Compagnie Nationale du Rhone SA - Company Overview 69 10.3.2 Compagnie Nationale du Rhone SA - Head Office 69 11 Appendix 70 11.1 Market Definitions 70 11.2 Abbreviations 71 11.3 Bibliography 72 11.4 Disclaimer 72 GlobalData. This report is a licensed product and is not to be photocopied Page 4

Table Of Contents 1.1 List of Tables Table 1: Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Energy Consumption, Global (MT), 2001 2014... 9 Table 2: Primary Energy Consumption, Global (Mtoe), 2001 2025... 11 Table 3: Renewable Power Market, Global, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Source Type (GW), 2001 2025... 15 Table 4: Renewable Power Market, Global, Cumulative Installed Capacity Split by Source Type (%), 2014 vs. 2025 16 Table 5: Renewable Power Market, Global, Source Comparison Based on Installed Capacity, 2014 2025... 18 Table 6: Renewable Power Market, Global, Power Generation by Source Type (TWh), 2001 2025... 20 Table 7: Renewable Power Market, Global, Power Generation, Source Comparison Based on Power Generation, 2014 2025... 21 Table 8: Renewable Power Market, Global, Assumptions for LCOE Calculation... 22 Table 9: Renewable Power Market, Global, LCOE Comparison of Power-generating Sources ($/kwh), 2013 2014.. 23 Table 10: Hydropower Market, Global, Installed Capacity (MW), 2001 2025... 26 Table 11: Hydropower Market, Global, Cumulative Installed Capacity Share by Region (%), 2014 and 2025... 27 Table 12: Hydropower Market, Global, Cumulative Installed Capacity Share by Country (%), 2014 and 2025... 29 Table 13: Hydropower Market, Global, Cumulative Installed Capacity Share by Segment (%), 2014 and 2025... 30 Table 14: Hydropower Market, Global, Power Generation (GWh), 2001 2025... 32 Table 15: Hydropower Market, Global, Generation Share by Region (%), 2014 and 2025... 33 Table 16: Hydropower Market, Global, Generation Share by Country (%), 2014 and 2025... 35 Table 17: Hydropower Market, Global, Generation Share by Segment (%), 2014 and 2025... 36 Table 18: Power Market, France, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Fuel Type(MW), 2001 2025... 40 Table 19: Power Market, France, Cumulative Installed Capacity Split by Source Type (%), 2014 2025... 42 Table 20: Power Market, France, Power Generation by Fuel Type (GWh), 2001 2025... 44 Table 21: Renewable Power Market, France, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Source Type (MW), 2001-2025... 48 Table 22: Renewable Power Market, France, Cumulative Installed Capacity Split by Source Type (%), 2014 2025... 50 Table 23: Renewable Power Market, France, Power Generation by Source Type (GWh), 2001-2025... 52 Table 24: Hydropower Market, France, Installed Capacity (MW), 2001 2025... 54 Table 25: Hydropower Market, France, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Technology (MW), 2001 2025... 56 Table 26: Hydropower Market, France, Power Generation (GWh), 2001 2025... 58 Table 27: Large Hydropower Market, France, Major Active Plants, 2002 2014... 59 Table 28: Small Hydropower Market, France, Major Active Plants, 2002 2014... 60 Table 29: Hydro Power Market, France, Deal Volume vs. Deal Value ($m), 2006 2014... 62 Table 30: Hydro Power Market, France, Deals by Type, 2014... 63 Table 31: Abbreviations... 71 GlobalData. This report is a licensed product and is not to be photocopied Page 5

Table Of Contents 1.2 List of Figures Figure 1: Carbon-di-oxide Emissions from Energy Consumption, Global (MT), 2001 2014... 8 Figure 2: Global, Primary Energy Consumption, Global (Mtoe), 2001 2025... 10 Figure 3: Renewable Power Market, Global, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Source Type (GW), 2001 2025... 14 Figure 4: Renewable Power Market, Global, Cumulative Installed Capacity Split by Source Type (%), 2014 vs. 2025 16 Figure 5: Renewable Power Market, Global, Comparison among Various Sources, Cumulative Installed Capacity, 2014 2025... 17 Figure 6: Renewable Power Market, Global, Power Generation by Source Type (TWh), 2001 2025... 19 Figure 7: Renewable Power Market, Global, Power Generation, Source Comparison Based on Power Generation, 2014 2025... 21 Figure 8: Renewable Power Market, Global, LCOE Comparison of Power-generating Sources ($/kwh), 2013 2014.. 23 Figure 9: Hydropower Market, Global, Installed Capacity (MW), 2001 2025... 25 Figure 10: Hydropower Market, Global, Cumulative Installed Capacity Share by Region (%), 2014 and 2025... 27 Figure 11: Hydropower Market, Global, Cumulative Installed Capacity Share by Country (%), 2014 and 2025... 28 Figure 12: Hydropower Market, Global, Cumulative Installed Capacity Share by Segment (%), 2014 and 2025... 30 Figure 13: Hydropower Market, Global, Power Generation (GWh), 2001 2025... 31 Figure 14: Hydropower Market, Global, Generation Share by Region (%), 2014 and 2025... 33 Figure 15: Hydropower Market, Global, Generation Share by Country (%), 2014 and 2025... 34 Figure 16: Hydropower Market, Global, Generation Share by Segment (%), 2014 and 2025... 36 Figure 17: Power Market, France, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Fuel Type(MW), 2001 2025... 39 Figure 18: Power Market, France, Cumulative Installed Capacity Split by Source Type (%), 2014 2025... 41 Figure 19: Power Market, France, Power Generation by Fuel Type (GWh), 2001 2025... 43 Figure 20: Renewable Power Market, France, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Source Type (MW), 2001-2025... 47 Figure 21: Renewable Power Market, France, Cumulative Installed Capacity Split by Source Type (%), 2014 2025... 49 Figure 22: Renewable Power Market, France, Power Generation by Source Type (GWh), 2001-2025... 51 Figure 23: Hydropower Market, France, Installed Capacity (MW), 2001 2025... 53 Figure 24: Hydropower Market, France, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Technology (MW), 2001 2025... 55 Figure 25: Hydropower Market, France, Power Generation (GWh), 2001 2025... 57 Figure 26: Hydro Power Market, France, Deal Volume vs. Deal Value ($m), 2006 2014... 61 Figure 27: Hydro Power Market, France, Split by Deal Type (%), 2014... 63 GlobalData. This report is a licensed product and is not to be photocopied Page 6

Hydro Power in France, Market Outlook to 2025 2 Executive Summary 2.1 Government Support in Conjunction with Technology Development Driving Global Renewable Power Installations 2.2 FiT for Renewable Power Generation will Drive the Growth Momentum during 2014 2025 GlobalData. This report is a licensed product and is not to be photocopied Page 7

Hydro Power in France, Market Outlook to 2025 3 Introduction 3.1 Carbon Emissions, Global, 2001 2014 The need to achieve energy stability, security of energy supply and energy independence, combined with the need to minimize carbon footprints is driving countries across the world to explore different renewable energy technologies such as wind, solar, biopower and geothermal. Battling climate change is as much a concern for most world governments as achieving energy independence and security. The concern over reducing carbon emissions has become prominent in recent years due to the increased use of fossil fuels. Global economic and social developments have resulted in a tremendous increase in the world s total primary energy supply, and a corresponding increase in carbon emissions. Figure 1: Carbon-di-oxide Emissions from Energy Consumption, Global (MT), 2001 2014 Source: GlobalData; BP Statistical Review, 2014 GlobalData. This report is a licensed product and is not to be photocopied Page 8

Hydro Power in France, Market Outlook to 2025 Table 1: Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Energy Consumption, Global (MT), 2001 2014 Year 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Source: GlobalData; BP Statistical Review, 2014 Carbon emissions 3.2 Primary Energy Consumption, Global, 2001 2025 GlobalData. This report is a licensed product and is not to be photocopied Page 9

Hydro Power in France, Market Outlook to 2025 3.4 Report Guidance The report begins with an executive summary that gives a snapshot of the Hydro power market in France The Introduction section provides an overview on carbon emissions, energy consumption pattern in the world and the technology definition of Hydro power. The Renewable Power Market, Global section provides an overview of the Renewable Power market at the global level in terms of cumulative installed renewable power capacity and generation during the 2001 2025 period. It also shows the Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) comparison of power generation sources. The Hydro Power Market, Global section gives a holistic overview of the global Hydro power market along with historical (2001 2014) and forecast (2015 2025) installed capacity and generation data. The section covers cumulative installed capacity split by region and by key countries in 2014. The Power Market, France section provides an overview of the overall power market in France. The section provides installed capacity and generation data for conventional thermal, nuclear, hydro and renewable sources. The Renewable Power Market, France section provides an overview of the overall renewable power market in France. The section provides cumulative installed capacity and generation data for renewable power sources such as wind, solar PV and small hydro. The Hydro Power Market, France chapter provides detailed analysis on the Hydro power market in the country. The section provides historical (2001 2014) and forecast (2015 2025) installed capacity and generation data. The chapter also provides project based analysis with information such as major active and upcoming projects. The chapter provides data on deal value versus deal volume for 2006 2014. The section also provides split by deal type and asset finance deals information. The Renewable Energy Policy Framework, France chapter gives an in depth understanding of the renewable energy policy framework in the country and government support provided for renewable power in general and Hydro Power in particular. The Hydro Power Market, France, Company Profiles section provides company snapshots of major market participants in the country. GlobalData. This report is a licensed product and is not to be photocopied Page 12

GlobalData. This report is a licensed product and is not to be photocopied Page 53 Hydro Power in France, Market Outlook to 2025 8 Hydropower Market, France 8.1 Hydropower Market, France, Overview 8.2 Hydropower Market, France, Installed Capacity, 2001 2025 Figure 23: Hydropower Market, France, Installed Capacity (MW), 2001 2025 Source: GlobalData, Power Database [Accessed on March 27, 2015]

GlobalData. This report is a licensed product and is not to be photocopied Page 54 Hydro Power in France, Market Outlook to 2025 Table 24: Hydropower Market, France, Installed Capacity (MW), 2001 2025 Year Annual additions (GW) Cumulative installed capacity Year on Year growth rate (%) (GW) 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Source: GlobalData, Power Database [Accessed on March 27, 2015]

GlobalData. This report is a licensed product and is not to be photocopied Page 55 Hydro Power in France, Market Outlook to 2025 8.2.1 Hydropower Market, France, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Technology, 2001 2025 Figure 24: Hydropower Market, France, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Technology (MW), 2001 2025 Source: GlobalData, Power Database [Accessed on March 27, 2015]

GlobalData. This report is a licensed product and is not to be photocopied Page 56 Hydro Power in France, Market Outlook to 2025 Table 25: Hydropower Market, France, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Technology (MW), 2001 2025 Year Large Small Pumped Total hydro power capacity 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Source: GlobalData, Power Database [Accessed on March 27, 2015]

Hydro Power in France, Market Outlook to 2025 11 Appendix 11.1 Market Definitions The historic period is 2001 2014. The forecast period is 2015 2025. In case of Equipment Markets the historic period is 2007 2014 and forecasted period is 2015. The global Hydro power market includes North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South and Central America, and the Middle East and Africa. The North America Hydro power market includes the US, Mexico, and Turkey. The European Hydro power market includes Albania, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, and the UK. The Asia-Pacific Hydro power market includes Afghanistan, Armenia, Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Myanmar, New Zealand, South Korea, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Vietnam, and Thailand. The South and Central American Hydro power market include Argentina, Turkey, Chile, Colombia, Peru, and Venezuela. The Middle East and African Hydro power market includes Morocco, Algeria, Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Iran, Iraq, Ivory Coast, Jordan, Lebanon, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, Sudan, Tunisia, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and South Africa. The power market includes thermal conventional (coal, gas and oil), nuclear, hydropower and other renewables (includes all renewable power sources mentioned below except small hydro). The renewable power market includes wind (onshore and offshore), solar PV, CSP(solar thermal), biomass, biogas, geothermal and small hydro. GlobalData. This report is a licensed product and is not to be photocopied Page 70

Hydro Power in France, Market Outlook to 2025 11.2 Abbreviations Table 31: Abbreviations Acronym BoS CAGR CDM CPRS CUF EU EUR FiT GDP GST GW GWEC GWh IRR ITC LCOE m MMT Mtoe MW MWh PTC PV RoE SOA T&D UK US VAT Source: GlobalData Expanded Form Balance of System Compound Annual Growth Rate Clean Development Mechanism Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme Capacity Utilization Factor European Union Euro Feed-in Tariff Gross Domestic Product Goods and Service Tax Gigawatt Global Wind Energy Council Gigawatt hour Internal Rate of Return Investment Tax Credit Levalized Cost of Energy million Million Metric Tons Million Tons of Oil Equivalent Megawatt Megawatt hour Production Tax Credit Photovoltaic Return On Equity State Oceanic Administration Transmission and Distribution United Kingdom United States Value Added Tax GlobalData. This report is a licensed product and is not to be photocopied Page 71

Hydro Power in France, Market Outlook to 2025 11.3 Bibliography The World Bank (2015). Ease of Doing Business in France. The World Bank, 2015. Available from: http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/france [Accessed on March 17, 2015] BP Statistical Review (2014). Statistical Review of World Energy 2014. BP. Available from: http://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/about-bp/energy-economics/statistical-review-ofworld-energy.html. [Accessed on February 26, 2015] 11.4 Disclaimer All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher, GlobalData. GlobalData. This report is a licensed product and is not to be photocopied Page 72