Fertilizer Statistics Overview. Mali Edition

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Fertilizer Statistics Overview Mali 2013-2016 2017 Edition

Outline 1. Production 2. Imports 3. Exports 4. Origins 5. Agric. and non Agric. use 6. Consumption 7. Summary 8. About us Background information An overview of fertilizer statistics in Mali from 2013-2016. Official trade data obtained from Mali Customs and Validated by Fertilizer Technical Working Group Mali (FTWG-MLI). Data validated from the June 11th 12th May, 2017.

Fertilizer Production HS Code Product 2015 2016 2510000000 PNT (Phos. Nat. Tilemsi) 31,000 37,236 3101000000 Organic fertilizers 35,000 Toguna Agro Industries produces Rock phosphate (Tilemsi phosphate) in Mali. Toguna Agro Industries, Société Générale des Fertilisants (SOGEFERT) and Doucoure Partenaire Agricole (DPA) also have blending plants in Bamako, Sikasso and Segou respectively blending different kinds of NPK s for farmers. PROFEBA and Elephant Vert are also involved in production of Organic fertilizers in Bamako and Segou.

Fertilizer imports HS Code Fertilizer Name 2013 2014 2015 2016 3102100000 Urea 188,492 171,550 132,565 252,745 3105400000 MAP 94,247 57,133 58,146 120,767 3104200000 MOP 60,908 66,071 54,180 106,633 3102210000 Ammonium sulphate 57,146 55,279 18,897 57,915 3105300000 DAP 5,384 3,875 4,604 39,508 3105200000 NPK 46,351 95,283 57,065 28,322 Others fertilizers 23,434 11,835 2,378 45,686 Total fertilizer for agric (MT) 475,962 461,027 327,835 651,575 TOP 6 IMPORTED FERTILIZERS 2016 Others fertilizers 7% NPK 4% DAP 6% Ammonium sulphate 9% MOP 16% Urea 39% Comments: In 2016, Urea was the most imported fertilizer to Mali. Urea, MAP, NPK s and MOP accounted for 93% of all official fertilizers imported in 2016. Other fertilizers includes products like; SOP, CAN, etc 300,000 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 - MT MAP 19% TOP FERTILIZER IMPORTS PER YEAR 2013 2014 2015 2016 Urea MAP MOP Ammonium sulphate DAP NPK Others fertilizers

Fertilizer monthly imports Quarter 2013 2014 2015 2016 Q1 151,289 123,455 121,581 130,924 Q2 108,258 97,474 81,322 222,560 Q3 104,898 114,435 45,149 175,261 Q4 111,517 125,664 79,783 122,831 Total 475,962 461,027 327,835 651,575 700,000 600,000 500,000 400,000 300,000 200,000 100,000 MT - MALI FERTILIZER MONTHLY CUMULATIVE IMPORTS (2013-2016) Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2013 2014 2015 2016 Comments: In 2016, most of the fertilizers imported to Mali reached the port by the end of second quarter. June 2016 recorded the highest fertilizer imports, 88,677MT (14% of all imports). SEASON CROPS Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Major Season (Long Rains) Irrigated Rice Fertilizer peak demand Maize Fertilizer peak demand Millet Fertilizer peak demand Rainfed Rice Fertilizer peak demand Sorgum Peak demand Key: fertilizer Peak demand sowing growing harvesting FAO/GIEWS,FEWSNET

Fertilizer exports HS Code Fertilizer Name 2013 2014 2015 2016 3105200000 NPK 175,845 71,670 83,536 113,807 3105400000 MAP 29,470 28,547-33,340 3102100000 Urea 18,977 42,588 1,003 33,339 3104200000 MOP 26,395 22,989 250 23,728 Others fertilizers 19,086 34,810 180 11,964 Total fertilizers for Agric (MT) 269,773 200,603 84,969 216,178 FERTILIZER EXPORTS 2016 MOP 11% Others fertilizers 6% Comments: Urea 15% NPK 53% NPK s were the most exported fertilizers from Mali in 2016 (53% of fertilizer export). Fertilizer exports were high in 2016 as compared to 2015 (154% increase) MAP 15% Urea, MOP and MAP are imported in bulk and blended to various formulations of NPK s before re-exporting to neighboring countries.

Russia, 147,207 Morocco, 130,959 Lithuania, 103,459 Belarus, 92,812 Senegal, 73,302 Belgium, 39,529 United States, 13,870 Egypt, 13,212 Fertilizer origins 2016 160,000 COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN (IMPORTS) 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 - MT 2016 product imports per origin Countries of Origin Russia Morocco Lithuania Belarus Senegal Belgium Others Urea 50% 1% 37% 0% - - 12% MAP 4% 95% 2% 0% - 0% 0% MOP 5% - 6% 87% - - 1% Ammonium sulphate 8% 0% 0% 0% - 68% 23% DAP 7% 14% - - 79% - 0% NPK 11% 33% - - 7% 0% 49% Other fertilizers - 0% - - 87% 0% 13%

Agricultural and non agricultural uses Usage 2013 2014 2015 2016 Volume (MT) % Volume (MT) % Volume (MT) % Volume (MT) % Agriculture 475,962 97.6% 461,027 97.6% 327,835 96.6% 651,575 97.8% Industrial/Mines 11,680 2.4% 11,471 2.4% 11,699 3.4% 14,584 2.2% Total (MT) 487,642 100.0% 472,499 100.0% 339,534 100.0% 666,160 100.0% 2016 NON FERTILIZER USE Others 0% Comments: Some fertilizer products can be used for both agricultural and industrial purposes depending on the importer. Above is a table that shows the usage of products imported in 2016. The pie chart represents a break down of the 2.2% industrial allocation of imported products. Ammonium nitrate 100%

Fertilizer apparent consumption HS Code Fertilizer Name 2013 2014 2015 2016 3102100000 Urea 169,514 128,963 131,562 219,405 3105400000 MAP 64,778 28,587 58,146 87,427 3104200000 MOP 34,513 43,082 54,180 82,905 3102210000 Ammonium sulphate 40,844 23,290 18,897 47,759 3105300000 DAP 5,384 3,875 4,354 39,448 Other Fertilizers 56,952 67,662 33,336 113,711 Total (MT) 371,985 295,459 300,474 590,655 DAP 7% 2016 APPARENT CONSUMPTION Other Fertilizers 19% Urea 37% Comments: Urea, MAP and MOP were the most consumed fertilizers in Mali (accounts for 66%). Cotton absorbs about 60% of fertilizers consumed in Mali whiles cereals absorb about 40%. In 2016 total apparent consumption of fertilizers in nutrients were 264.7 with 127.6 N, 86.6 P 2 O 5 and 50.5 K 2 O. Ammonium sulphate 8% MOP 14% MAP 15% NB: Apparent consumption = Production + Imports Exports non fertilizer use Nutrient aggregates was derived using AFO conversion methodology

Summary of 2016 fertilizer statistics for Mali HS Code Product Name Production Total Imports Total Exports Domestic Availability Non Fertilizer use Agricultural Imports Apparent Consumption 2510000000 PNT (phos. Nat. Tilemsi) 37,236 481 36,755 0 36,755 3101000000 Organic Fertilizers 35,000 57 628 34,429 57 34,429 3102100000 Urea 252,745 33,339 219,405 252,745 219,405 3102210000 Ammonium sulphate 57,915 10,156 47,759 57,915 47,759 3102300000 Ammonium nitrate 14,572 14,572 14,572 0 0 3102400000 CAN 0 0 0 0 3102500000 Sodium nitrate 12 12 12 0 0 3102900000 Other N Fertilizer 0 0 0 0 3103900000 Other P Fertilizer 39,938 39,938 0 39,938 39,938 3104200000 MOP 106,633 23,728 82,905 106,633 82,905 3104300000 SOP 35 35 35 35 3104900000 Other K Fertilizer 2,553 2,553 2,553 2,553 3105200000 NPK 31,424 113,807 0 31,424 0 3105300000 DAP 39,508 60 39,448 39,508 39,448 3105400000 MAP 120,767 33,340 87,427 120,767 87,427 3105600000 PK Compound 639 0 0 0 Total général (MT) 72,236 666,160 216,178 644,687 14,584 651,575 590,655

Participants of 2017 FTWG Name Organization Position e-mail Diatigui CAMARA Institut National de la Statistique chargé des statistiques du commerce extérieur diaticam@yahoo.fr Hawa SOW Ministère de l'agriculture (CPS/SDR) Chef unité Informatique gouri2002fr@yahoo.fr Alou NIANGADO Direction Nationale de l Agriculture Chef de programme credit rural et commercialisation Niangadoalou958@yahoo.fr Brehima KONATE Direction Générale des Douanes Chef section statistique (DIS) Brehimakonate10@yahoo.fr Demba Doua DIALLO IFDC Agent de Liaison, Zone Sahel, WAFP ddiallo@ifdc.org

About Us About AFO Links AfricaFertilizer.org is a global initiative facilitating the exchange of information on soil fertility, fertilizers, and good agricultural practices in Africa. Africafertilizer.org USAID WAFP AfricaFertilizer.org USAID West Africa Fertilizer Program About USAID WAFP The West Africa Fertilizer Program is a five-year USAID-funded project that seeks sustainably improved agricultural productivity through increased regional availability and use of quality and appropriate fertilizer in West Africa. @AfricFertilizer @USAIDWAFP CountrySTAT Mali Report of Joint FTWG Validation workshop 2017 (Mali, Cote d Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Benin, Senegal and Togo)