Crop Production ISSN: 1936-3737 Released October 10, 2014, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Corn Production Up Less Than 1 Percent from September Forecast Soybean Production Up Slightly Cotton Production Down 2 Percent Orange Production Up 3 Percent from Last Season Corn production is forecast at 14.5 billion bushels, up less than 1 percent from the previous forecast and up 4 percent from 2013. Based on conditions as of October 1, yields are expected to average 174.2 bushels per acre, up 2.5 bushels from the September forecast and 15.4 bushels above the 2013 average. If realized, this will be the highest yield and production on record for the United States. Area harvested for grain is forecast at 83.1 million acres, down 1 percent from the September forecast and down 5 percent from 2013. Acreage updates were made in several States following a thorough review of all available data. Soybean production is forecast at a record 3.93 billion bushels, up slightly from September and up 17 percent from last year. Based on October 1 conditions, yields are expected to average a record high 47.1 bushels per acre, up 0.5 bushel from last month and up 3.1 bushels from last year. Area for harvest in the United States is forecast at a record 83.4 million acres, down less than 1 percent from September but up 9 percent from last year. Acreage updates were made in several States based on a thorough review of all available data. All cotton production is forecast at 16.3 million 480-pound bales, down 2 percent from last month but up 26 percent from last year. Yield is expected to average 790 pounds per harvested acre, down 31 pounds from last year. Upland cotton production is forecast at 15.7 million 480-pound bales, up 28 percent from 2013. Pima cotton production, forecast at 578,000 bales, was carried forward from last month. The United States all orange forecast for the 2014-2015 season is 6.96 million tons, up 3 percent from the 2013-2014 final utilization. The Florida all orange forecast, at 108 million boxes (4.86 million tons), is up 3 percent from last season s final utilization. Early, midseason, and Navel varieties in Florida are forecast at 52.0 million boxes (2.34 million tons), down 2 percent from last season s final utilization. The Florida Valencia orange forecast, at 56.0 million boxes (2.52 million tons), is up 9 percent from last season s final utilization. In Florida, citrus growing conditions were ideal from the beginning of the citrus bloom to the start of the 2014-2015 season harvest. The California Navel orange harvest is getting underway. Florida frozen concentrated orange juice (FCOJ) yield forecast for the 2014-2015 season is 1.60 gallons per box at 42.0 degrees Brix, up 2 percent from last season s final yield of 1.57 gallons per box. Projected yield from the 2014-2015 Early-Midseason and Valencia varieties will be published in the January Crop Production report. All projections of yield assume the processing relationships this season will be similar to those of the past several seasons.
This report was approved on October 10, 2014. Secretary of Agriculture Designate Robert Johansson Agricultural Statistics Board Chairperson James M. Harris 2 Crop Production (October 2014)
Contents Selected Crops Area Planted and Harvested States and United States: 2014... 6 Corn for Grain Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted October 1, 2014... 8 Corn Production United States Chart... 9 Sorghum for Grain Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted October 1, 2014... 9 Rice Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted October 1, 2014... 10 Rice Production by Class United States: 2013 and Forecasted October 1, 2014... 10 Soybean Production United States Chart... 10 Soybeans for Beans Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted October 1, 2014... 11 Sunflower Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted October 1, 2014... 12 Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted October 1, 2014... 13 Canola Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted October 1, 2014... 13 Cotton Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted October 1, 2014... 14 Cottonseed Production United States: 2013 and Forecasted October 1, 2014... 15 Cotton Production United States Chart... 15 Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted October 1, 2014... 16 All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted October 1, 2014... 17 Sugarbeet Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted October 1, 2014... 18 Sugarcane for Sugar and Seed Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted October 1, 2014... 18 Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted October 1, 2014... 19 Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted October 1, 2014... 20 Crop Production (October 2014) 3
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted October 1, 2014... 21 Utilized Production of Citrus Fruits by Crop States and United States: 2013-2014 and Forecasted October 1, 2014... 22 Pecan Production by Variety States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted October 1, 2014... 23 Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units United States: 2013 and 2014... 24 Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units United States: 2013 and 2014... 26 Fruits and Nuts Production in Domestic Units United States: 2014 and 2015... 28 Fruits and Nuts Production in Metric Units United States: 2014 and 2015... 29 Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre Selected States: 2010-2014... 30 Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre Selected States: 2010-2014... 31 Corn Objective Yield Percent of Samples Processed in the Lab United States: 2010-2014... 31 Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet Selected States: 2010-2014... 32 Soybean Objective Yield Percent of Samples Processed in the Lab United States: 2010-2014... 32 Cotton Cumulative Boll Counts Selected States: 2010-2014... 33 Percent of Normal Precipitation Map... 34 Departure from Normal Temperature Map... 34 September Weather Summary... 35 September Agricultural Summary... 35 Crop Comments... 37 Statistical Methodology... 42 Reliability of October 1 Crop Production Forecast... 43 Information Contacts... 44 4 Crop Production (October 2014)
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Selected Crops Area Planted and Harvested States and United States: 2014 [Includes updates to planted and harvested area previously published] State Alabama... Arizona... Arkansas... California... Colorado... Connecticut... Delaware... Florida... Georgia... Idaho... Corn Sorghum Soybeans Dry edible beans Planted Harvested Planted Harvested Planted Harvested Planted Harvested (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) 320 75 560 520 1,170 26 175 80 370 340 295 42 550 110 960 170 47 325 110 25 170 330 35 7 165 250 25 500 3,350 185 37 300 490 3,300 183 34 290 10.0 48.0 46.0 130.0 10.0 47.5 43.0 129.0 Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kansas... Kentucky... Louisiana... Maine... Maryland... Massachusetts... Michigan... 11,900 5,900 13,600 4,050 1,550 420 30 500 18 2,500 11,700 5,750 13,200 3,700 1,450 410 440 2,190 23 2,850 100 21 2,650 95 9,900 5,500 9,950 4,050 1,760 1,420 510 2,200 9,850 5,490 9,890 3,990 1,750 1,400 505 2,190 7.5 210.0 7.0 207.0 Minnesota... Mississippi... Missouri... Montana... Nebraska... Nevada... New Hampshire... New Jersey... New Mexico... New York... 8,300 540 3,500 120 9,300 4 15 85 120 1,160 7,800 520 3,330 66 8,750 75 48 660 115 85 170 110 110 75 120 76 7,350 2,220 5,650 5,400 105 380 7,270 2,190 5,600 5,350 103 377 150.0 40.0 165.0 9.8 8.0 143.0 39.0 152.0 9.7 7.8 North Carolina... North Dakota... Ohio... Oklahoma... Oregon... Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... South Carolina... South Dakota... Tennessee... 840 2,950 3,700 320 70 1,460 2 295 5,800 880 780 2,750 3,480 270 40 1,000 280 5,400 820 370 230 330 150 1,750 5,950 4,900 360 610 450 5,150 1,620 1,720 5,900 4,890 330 600 440 5,110 1,580 650.0 9.5 14.0 620.0 9.5 13.2 Texas... Utah... Vermont... Virginia... Washington... West Virginia... Wisconsin... Wyoming... 2,250 75 85 470 205 50 4,100 85 1,930 24 350 115 35 3,070 55 2,600 2,100 150 650 27 1,800 135 640 26 1,780 22.0 120.0 7.6 42.0 20.0 120.0 7.6 40.0 United States... 90,885 83,097 7,213 6,174 84,184 83,403 1,689.4 1,625.3 See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued 6 Crop Production (October 2014)
Selected Crops Area Planted and Harvested States and United States: 2014 (continued) [Includes updates to planted and harvested area previously published] State California... Colorado... Idaho... Kansas... Minnesota... Montana... Nebraska... North Dakota... Oklahoma... Oregon... Canola Sunflower Oil Non-oil All Planted Harvested Planted Harvested Planted Harvested Planted Harvested (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) 35.0 15.0 63.0 1,190.0 280.0 10.5 34.0 14.5 62.0 1,180.0 165.0 9.5 40.0 35.0 45.0 48.0 25.0 530.0 5.0 39.5 31.0 42.0 47.0 23.0 515.0 4.8 2.9 9.5 18.0 15.0 10.0 145.0 1.3 2.9 8.5 17.0 14.0 9.0 140.0 1.1 42.9 44.5 63.0 63.0 35.0 675.0 6.3 42.4 39.5 59.0 61.0 32.0 655.0 5.9 South Dakota... Texas... Washington... 49.0 45.0 415.0 43.0 405.0 37.0 125.0 61.0 120.0 52.0 540.0 104.0 525.0 89.0 Other States 1... 69.0 44.2 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) United States... 1,711.5 1,554.2 1,186.0 1,144.3 387.7 364.5 1,573.7 1,508.8 Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. 1 Other States for Canola include Colorado and Kansas. Crop Production (October 2014) 7
Corn for Grain Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted October 1, 2014 State Alabama... Arkansas... California... Colorado... Delaware... Georgia... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kansas... Area harvested Yield per acre Production 2013 2014 2013 2014 September 1 October 1 2013 2014 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) 295 870 180 990 174 465 11,800 5,850 13,100 4,000 295 550 110 960 170 325 11,700 5,750 13,200 3,700 148.0 187.0 195.0 131.0 166.0 175.0 178.0 177.0 165.0 127.0 149.0 184.0 175.0 144.0 170.0 167.0 194.0 184.0 185.0 154.0 155.0 188.0 160.0 144.0 175.0 169.0 200.0 186.0 185.0 160.0 43,660 162,690 35,100 129,690 28,884 81,375 2,100,400 1,035,450 2,161,500 508,000 45,725 103,400 17,600 138,240 29,750 54,925 2,340,000 1,069,500 2,442,000 592,000 Kentucky... Louisiana... Maryland... Michigan... Minnesota... Mississippi... Missouri... Nebraska... New Jersey... New York... 1,430 670 420 2,250 8,150 830 3,200 9,550 80 690 1,450 410 440 2,190 7,800 520 3,330 8,750 75 660 170.0 173.0 158.0 155.0 160.0 176.0 136.0 170.0 139.0 138.0 148.0 180.0 166.0 162.0 170.0 180.0 169.0 179.0 146.0 150.0 153.0 180.0 170.0 167.0 170.0 184.0 180.0 181.0 148.0 154.0 243,100 115,910 66,360 348,750 1,304,000 146,080 435,200 1,623,500 11,120 95,220 221,850 73,800 74,800 365,730 1,326,000 95,680 599,400 1,583,750 11,100 101,640 North Carolina... North Dakota... Ohio... Oklahoma... Pennsylvania... South Carolina... South Dakota... Tennessee... Texas... Virginia... Washington... Wisconsin... 870 3,600 3,740 310 1,090 335 5,860 820 2,000 360 105 3,050 780 2,750 3,480 270 1,000 280 5,400 820 1,930 350 115 3,070 142.0 110.0 177.0 145.0 147.0 130.0 138.0 156.0 138.0 154.0 215.0 146.0 138.0 132.0 179.0 150.0 148.0 117.0 148.0 152.0 147.0 143.0 210.0 162.0 136.0 128.0 178.0 165.0 152.0 118.0 151.0 160.0 148.0 142.0 215.0 162.0 123,540 396,000 661,980 44,950 160,230 43,550 808,680 127,920 276,000 55,440 22,575 445,300 106,080 352,000 619,440 44,550 152,000 33,040 815,400 131,200 285,640 49,700 24,725 497,340 Other States 1... 534 467 155.4 165.9 164.7 82,993 76,915 United States... 87,668 83,097 158.8 171.7 174.2 13,925,147 14,474,920 1 Other States include Arizona, Florida, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, West Virginia, and Wyoming. Individual State level estimates will be published in the Crop Production 2014 Summary. 8 Crop Production (October 2014)
Corn Production United States Billion bushels 16.0 15.0 14.0 13.0 12.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Sorghum for Grain Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted October 1, 2014 State Arkansas... Colorado... Illinois... Kansas... Louisiana... Mississippi... Missouri... Nebraska... New Mexico... Oklahoma... South Dakota... Texas... Area harvested Yield per acre Production 2013 2014 2013 2014 September 1 October 1 2013 2014 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) 125 240 20 2,800 113 62 60 140 68 270 275 2,300 165 250 21 2,650 95 110 75 120 76 330 150 2,100 102.0 24.0 94.0 59.0 107.0 94.0 82.0 67.0 34.0 55.0 80.0 56.0 83.0 30.0 96.0 70.0 95.0 92.0 80.0 73.0 57.0 66.0 81.0 63.0 85.0 25.0 95.0 71.0 100.0 90.0 95.0 77.0 44.0 58.0 76.0 58.0 12,750 5,760 1,880 165,200 12,091 5,828 4,920 9,380 2,312 14,850 22,000 128,800 14,025 6,250 1,995 188,150 9,500 9,900 7,125 9,240 3,344 19,140 11,400 121,800 Other States 1... 57 32 57.5 59.0 51.4 3,275 1,645 United States... 6,530 6,174 59.6 67.2 65.4 389,046 1 Other States include Arizona and Georgia. Individual State level estimates will be published in the Crop Production 2014 Summary. 403,514 Crop Production (October 2014) 9
Rice Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted October 1, 2014 State Arkansas... California... Louisiana... Mississippi... Missouri... Texas... Area harvested Yield per acre Production 1 2013 2014 2013 2014 September 1 October 1 2013 2014 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) 1,070 561 413 124 156 144 1,470 428 460 190 213 149 7,560 8,480 7,300 7,400 7,030 7,740 7,500 8,600 7,100 7,000 6,400 7,800 7,530 8,500 7,100 7,000 6,900 8,700 80,888 47,574 30,135 9,176 10,968 11,145 110,691 36,380 32,660 13,300 14,697 12,963 United States... 1 Includes sweet rice production. 2,468 2,910 7,694 7,501 7,584 189,886 220,691 Rice Production by Class United States: 2013 and Forecasted October 1, 2014 Year Long grain Medium grain Short grain 1 All 2013... 2014 2... (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) 131,896 160,020 54,915 58,243 1 Sweet rice production included with short grain. 2 The 2014 rice production by class forecasts are based on class harvested acreage estimates and the 5-year average class yield compared to the all rice yield. Soybean Production United States Billion bushels 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 3,075 2,428 189,886 220,691 2.2 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 10 Crop Production (October 2014)
Soybeans for Beans Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted October 1, 2014 State Alabama... Arkansas... Delaware... Georgia... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kansas... Kentucky... Louisiana... Area harvested Yield per acre Production 2013 2014 2013 2014 September 1 October 1 2013 2014 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) 430 3,240 163 230 9,480 5,190 9,250 3,540 1,660 1,120 490 3,300 183 290 9,850 5,490 9,890 3,990 1,750 1,400 43.5 43.5 40.5 40.5 50.0 51.5 45.5 37.0 50.0 48.5 41.0 46.0 44.0 39.0 56.0 52.0 51.0 35.0 46.0 51.0 42.0 47.0 46.0 40.0 56.0 54.0 51.0 37.0 47.0 53.0 18,705 140,940 6,602 9,315 474,000 267,285 420,875 130,980 83,000 54,320 20,580 155,100 8,418 11,600 551,600 296,460 504,390 147,630 82,250 74,200 Maryland... Michigan... Minnesota... Mississippi... Missouri... Nebraska... New Jersey... New York... North Carolina... North Dakota... 480 1,920 6,620 1,990 5,610 4,770 88 278 1,450 4,630 505 2,190 7,270 2,190 5,600 5,350 103 377 1,720 5,900 39.5 44.5 42.0 46.0 36.0 53.5 39.5 48.0 33.5 30.5 44.0 45.0 42.0 49.0 46.0 53.0 42.0 49.0 37.0 33.0 46.0 46.0 42.0 51.0 46.0 53.0 41.0 47.0 39.0 33.0 18,960 85,440 278,040 91,540 201,960 255,195 3,476 13,344 48,575 141,215 23,230 100,740 305,340 111,690 257,600 283,550 4,223 17,719 67,080 194,700 Ohio... Oklahoma... Pennsylvania... South Carolina... South Dakota... Tennessee... Texas... Virginia... Wisconsin... 4,490 335 555 310 4,580 1,550 92 600 1,550 4,890 330 600 440 5,110 1,580 135 640 1,780 49.5 30.5 49.0 28.5 40.5 46.5 25.5 38.5 39.0 50.0 31.0 50.0 28.0 42.0 47.0 32.0 41.0 46.0 50.0 31.0 50.0 30.0 43.0 49.0 34.0 41.0 45.0 222,255 10,218 27,195 8,835 185,490 72,075 2,346 23,100 60,450 244,500 10,230 30,000 13,200 219,730 77,420 4,590 26,240 80,100 Other States 1... 52 60 43.3 42.2 45.0 2,253 2,702 United States... 76,253 83,403 44.0 46.6 47.1 3,357,984 1 Other States include Florida and West Virginia. Individual State level estimates will be published in the Crop Production 2014 Summary. 3,926,812 Crop Production (October 2014) 11
Sunflower Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted October 1, 2014 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Varietal type and State Oil California... Colorado... Kansas... Minnesota... Nebraska... North Dakota... Oklahoma... South Dakota... Texas... Area harvested Yield per acre Production 2013 2014 2013 2014 1 2013 2014 1 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) 55.5 39.0 50.0 32.0 25.5 405.0 2.9 540.0 60.0 39.5 31.0 42.0 47.0 23.0 515.0 4.8 405.0 37.0 1,300 800 1,160 1,600 850 1,260 1,200 1,520 1,300 72,150 31,200 58,000 51,200 21,675 510,300 3,480 820,800 78,000 United States... 1,209.9 1,144.3 1,361 1,646,805 Non-oil California... Colorado... Kansas... Minnesota... Nebraska... North Dakota... Oklahoma... South Dakota... Texas... 2.5 16.0 15.0 9.5 13.0 72.0 1.7 110.0 25.0 2.9 8.5 17.0 14.0 9.0 140.0 1.1 120.0 52.0 1,200 1,000 1,600 1,900 1,000 1,360 1,000 1,600 1,450 3,000 16,000 24,000 18,050 13,000 97,920 1,700 176,000 36,250 United States... 264.7 364.5 1,458 385,920 All California... Colorado... Kansas... Minnesota... Nebraska... North Dakota... Oklahoma... South Dakota... Texas... 58.0 55.0 65.0 41.5 38.5 477.0 4.6 650.0 85.0 42.4 39.5 59.0 61.0 32.0 655.0 5.9 525.0 89.0 1,296 858 1,262 1,669 901 1,275 1,126 1,534 1,344 1,107 1,341 1,315 1,546 1,100 1,679 1,569 1,723 1,500 75,150 47,200 82,000 69,250 34,675 608,220 5,180 996,800 114,250 46,930 52,980 77,600 94,300 35,200 1,099,500 9,260 904,500 133,500 United States... 1,474.6 1,508.8 1,378 1,626 2,032,725 1 2014 yield and production estimates for oil and non-oil varieties will be published in the Crop Production 2014 Summary. 2,453,770 12 Crop Production (October 2014)
Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted October 1, 2014 State Alabama... Florida... Georgia... Mississippi... New Mexico... North Carolina... Oklahoma... South Carolina... Texas... Virginia... Area planted Area harvested 2013 1 2014 2013 1 2014 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) 140.0 140.0 430.0 34.0 7.0 82.0 17.0 81.0 120.0 16.0 175.0 170.0 595.0 31.0 5.0 94.0 17.0 111.0 125.0 19.0 138.0 131.0 426.0 33.0 7.0 81.0 16.0 78.0 117.0 16.0 172.0 160.0 585.0 29.0 5.0 93.0 16.0 106.0 122.0 19.0 United States... State Alabama... Florida... Georgia... Mississippi... New Mexico... North Carolina... Oklahoma... South Carolina... Texas... Virginia... 1,067.0 Yield per acre 1,342.0 2014 2013 1 September 1 October 1 1,043.0 Production 2013 1 2014 (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) 3,550 3,950 4,430 3,700 3,100 3,900 3,700 3,500 3,620 3,950 3,000 3,900 4,000 3,500 3,100 4,000 3,400 3,700 3,850 4,300 3,000 3,900 4,000 3,500 3,100 4,000 3,800 3,800 3,850 4,200 489,900 517,450 1,887,180 122,100 21,700 315,900 59,200 273,000 423,540 63,200 1,307.0 516,000 624,000 2,340,000 101,500 15,500 372,000 60,800 402,800 469,700 79,800 United States... 1 Updated from previous estimate. 4,001 3,800 3,812 4,173,170 4,982,100 Canola Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted October 1, 2014 State Idaho... Minnesota... Montana... North Dakota... Oklahoma... Oregon... Washington... Area harvested Yield per acre Production 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) 43.0 16.5 69.0 915.0 149.0 12.1 36.0 34.0 14.5 62.0 1,180.0 165.0 9.5 45.0 1,850 1,950 1,540 1,820 1,400 1,600 1,700 1,600 1,750 1,000 1,800 800 1,500 1,700 79,550 32,175 106,260 1,665,300 208,600 19,360 61,200 54,400 25,375 62,000 2,124,000 132,000 14,250 76,500 Other States 1... 23.9 44.2 1,592 733 38,060 32,400 United States... 1 Other States include Colorado and Kansas. 1,264.5 1,554.2 1,748 1,622 2,210,505 2,520,925 Crop Production (October 2014) 13
Cotton Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted October 1, 2014 Type and State Upland Alabama... Arizona... Arkansas... California... Florida... Georgia... Kansas... Louisiana... Mississippi... Missouri... Area harvested Yield per acre Production 1 2013 2014 2013 2014 September 1 October 1 2013 2014 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 bales) 2 (1,000 bales) 2 359.0 159.0 305.0 92.0 127.0 1,340.0 26.0 128.0 287.0 246.0 353.0 139.0 325.0 59.0 103.0 1,370.0 29.0 165.0 420.0 245.0 789 1,449 1,133 1,737 661 831 757 1,223 1,203 968 850 1,588 1,108 1,749 839 911 794 1,164 1,120 1,087 857 1,588 1,122 1,790 862 911 910 1,222 1,154 1,087 590.0 480.0 720.0 333.0 175.0 2,320.0 41.0 326.0 719.0 496.0 630.0 460.0 760.0 220.0 185.0 2,600.0 55.0 420.0 1,010.0 555.0 New Mexico... North Carolina... Oklahoma... South Carolina... Tennessee... Texas... Virginia... 31.0 460.0 125.0 250.0 233.0 3,100.0 77.0 35.0 460.0 210.0 278.0 265.0 5,150.0 86.0 929 799 591 691 853 646 941 1,193 950 731 906 933 615 1,060 987 950 709 924 915 583 1,116 60.0 766.0 154.0 360.0 414.0 4,170.0 151.0 72.0 910.0 310.0 535.0 505.0 6,250.0 200.0 United States... 7,345.0 9,692.0 802 790 776 12,275.0 15,677.0 American Pima 3 Arizona... California... New Mexico... Texas... 1.5 186.0 3.4 8.5 14.5 154.0 4.9 16.0 1,024 1,574 847 847 1,159 1,590 784 750 1,159 1,590 784 750 3.2 610.0 6.0 15.0 35.0 510.0 8.0 25.0 United States... 199.4 189.4 1,527 1,465 1,465 634.2 578.0 All Alabama... Arizona... Arkansas... California... Florida... Georgia... Kansas... Louisiana... Mississippi... Missouri... 359.0 160.5 305.0 278.0 127.0 1,340.0 26.0 128.0 287.0 246.0 353.0 153.5 325.0 213.0 103.0 1,370.0 29.0 165.0 420.0 245.0 789 1,445 1,133 1,628 661 831 757 1,223 1,203 968 850 1,548 1,108 1,634 839 911 794 1,164 1,120 1,087 857 1,548 1,122 1,645 862 911 910 1,222 1,154 1,087 590.0 483.2 720.0 943.0 175.0 2,320.0 41.0 326.0 719.0 496.0 630.0 495.0 760.0 730.0 185.0 2,600.0 55.0 420.0 1,010.0 555.0 New Mexico... North Carolina... Oklahoma... South Carolina... Tennessee... Texas... Virginia... 34.4 460.0 125.0 250.0 233.0 3,108.5 77.0 39.9 460.0 210.0 278.0 265.0 5,166.0 86.0 921 799 591 691 853 646 941 1,143 950 731 906 933 616 1,060 962 950 709 924 915 583 1,116 66.0 766.0 154.0 360.0 414.0 4,185.0 151.0 80.0 910.0 310.0 535.0 505.0 6,275.0 200.0 United States... 7,544.4 9,881.4 821 803 790 12,909.2 16,255.0 1 Production ginned and to be ginned. 2 480-pound net weight bale. 3 Estimates for current year carried forward from an earlier forecast. 14 Crop Production (October 2014)
Cottonseed Production United States: 2013 and Forecasted October 1, 2014 State Production 2013 2014 1 (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) United States... 4,203.0 5,369.0 1 Based on a 3-year average lint-seed ratio. Cotton Production - United States Million bales 26.0 24.0 22.0 20.0 18.0 16.0 14.0 12.0 10.0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Crop Production (October 2014) 15
Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted October 1, 2014 State Arizona... California... Colorado... Idaho... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kansas... Kentucky... Michigan... Area harvested Yield per acre Production 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) 250 900 650 1,120 340 280 730 550 200 610 270 930 750 1,080 320 240 730 550 180 640 8.10 6.80 2.90 3.80 3.60 3.70 3.30 3.50 3.30 3.10 9.00 7.10 3.90 4.30 4.10 4.10 3.40 3.60 3.30 3.30 2,025 6,120 1,885 4,256 1,224 1,036 2,409 1,925 660 1,891 2,430 6,603 2,925 4,644 1,312 984 2,482 1,980 594 2,112 Minnesota... Missouri... Montana... Nebraska... Nevada... New Mexico... New York... North Dakota... Ohio... Oklahoma... 950 350 1,800 700 210 145 350 1,620 330 230 1,000 320 1,850 720 250 220 320 1,540 330 310 2.60 2.70 2.20 3.45 4.50 5.40 2.20 2.00 3.50 2.70 3.20 3.20 2.10 4.20 3.80 5.20 2.50 2.10 3.40 3.10 2,470 945 3,960 2,415 945 783 770 3,240 1,155 621 3,200 1,024 3,885 3,024 950 1,144 800 3,234 1,122 961 Oregon... Pennsylvania... South Dakota... Texas... Utah... Virginia... Washington... Wisconsin... Wyoming... 400 340 1,800 140 550 90 410 1,100 450 390 340 1,820 140 550 75 470 1,150 540 4.60 2.90 2.10 4.50 4.20 3.60 5.30 2.60 3.20 4.50 2.90 2.50 4.80 4.70 3.70 5.00 3.30 3.10 1,840 986 3,780 630 2,310 324 2,173 2,860 1,440 1,755 986 4,550 672 2,585 278 2,350 3,795 1,674 Other States 1... 168 165 2.99 2.84 503 469 United States... 17,763 18,190 1 Other States include Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Vermont, and West Virginia. Individual State level estimates will be published in the Crop Production 2014 Summary. 3.24 3.55 57,581 64,524 16 Crop Production (October 2014)
All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted October 1, 2014 State Alabama 2... Arkansas... California... Colorado... Georgia 2... Idaho... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kansas... Area harvested Yield per acre Production 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) 790 1,330 540 660 580 360 320 360 440 2,200 750 1,220 440 580 580 390 330 360 350 2,000 2.70 2.10 3.40 1.60 2.70 2.00 2.50 2.10 2.20 2.10 2.90 2.30 3.40 2.10 2.90 2.20 2.50 2.50 2.20 1.80 2,133 2,793 1,836 1,056 1,566 720 800 756 968 4,620 2,175 2,806 1,496 1,218 1,682 858 825 900 770 3,600 Kentucky... Louisiana 2... Michigan... Minnesota... Mississippi 2... Missouri... Montana... Nebraska... New York... North Carolina... 2,400 400 330 950 720 3,700 1,000 1,800 1,080 850 2,450 410 330 800 600 3,600 900 1,650 1,070 770 2.20 2.20 1.90 1.50 2.50 1.90 1.50 1.40 2.00 2.40 2.10 3.10 2.20 1.80 2.60 1.80 1.70 1.30 2.00 2.50 5,280 880 627 1,425 1,800 7,030 1,500 2,520 2,160 2,040 5,145 1,271 726 1,440 1,560 6,480 1,530 2,145 2,140 1,925 North Dakota... Ohio... Oklahoma... Oregon... Pennsylvania... South Dakota... Tennessee... Texas... Virginia... Washington... 1,000 740 2,900 620 920 1,250 1,900 5,500 1,150 350 840 720 3,200 660 950 1,400 1,850 5,300 1,200 450 1.85 2.00 1.50 2.20 2.10 1.70 2.30 1.50 2.40 3.00 1.90 2.40 1.90 2.40 2.20 1.70 2.30 2.50 2.40 2.70 1,850 1,480 4,350 1,364 1,932 2,125 4,370 8,250 2,760 1,050 1,596 1,728 6,080 1,584 2,090 2,380 4,255 13,250 2,880 1,215 West Virginia... Wisconsin... Wyoming... 570 500 540 550 450 560 1.90 1.80 1.20 1.50 1.70 1.90 1,083 900 648 825 765 1,064 Other States 1... 1,744 1,746 2.12 2.14 3,693 3,743 United States... 40,494 39,456 1 Other States include Arizona, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Utah, and Vermont. Individual State level estimates will be published in the Crop Production 2014 Summary. 2 Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures included in all other hay. 1.94 2.13 78,365 84,147 Crop Production (October 2014) 17
Sugarbeet Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted October 1, 2014 [Relates to year of intended harvest in all States except California] State California 1... Colorado... Idaho... Michigan... Minnesota... Montana... Nebraska... North Dakota... Oregon... Wyoming... United States... Area harvested Yield per acre Production 2013 2014 2013 2014 September 1 October 1 2013 2014 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) 24.3 25.7 174.0 153.0 426.0 42.8 44.2 225.0 9.3 29.7 1,154.0 24.5 29.1 169.0 150.0 435.0 44.5 46.0 211.0 6.5 30.1 1,145.7 44.4 33.5 36.2 26.2 26.0 29.2 29.7 25.3 38.4 29.5 28.4 44.6 32.5 36.0 28.0 23.3 34.2 29.6 24.0 35.0 28.6 27.5 44.6 32.5 36.0 29.5 24.1 34.2 29.6 24.0 35.1 28.6 28.0 1,079 861 6,299 4,009 11,076 1,250 1,313 5,693 357 876 1 Relates to year of intended harvest for fall planted beets in central California and to year of planting for overwintered beets in central and southern California. 32,813 1,093 946 6,084 4,425 10,484 1,522 1,362 5,064 228 861 32,069 Sugarcane for Sugar and Seed Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted October 1, 2014 State Florida... Hawaii... Louisiana... Texas... Area harvested Yield per acre 1 Production 1 2013 2014 2013 2014 September 1 October 1 2013 2014 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) 416.0 17.7 442.0 35.1 409.0 19.0 420.0 34.5 34.6 78.9 30.5 42.3 35.5 75.0 29.0 36.4 35.4 75.0 29.0 36.4 14,400 1,397 13,481 1,483 14,479 1,425 12,180 1,256 United States... 1 Net tons. 910.8 882.5 33.8 33.3 33.2 30,761 29,340 18 Crop Production (October 2014)
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted October 1, 2014 State Arizona 1... California... Colorado... Idaho... Kansas... Michigan... Minnesota... Montana 1... Nebraska... New Mexico 1... Area planted Area harvested 2013 2014 2013 2014 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) 10.0 50.0 39.0 125.0 5.0 175.0 125.0 24.0 130.0 10.0 10.0 48.0 46.0 130.0 7.5 210.0 150.0 40.0 165.0 9.8 10.0 49.5 36.0 124.0 4.8 172.0 120.0 23.6 117.0 9.5 10.0 47.5 43.0 129.0 7.0 207.0 143.0 39.0 152.0 9.7 New York... North Dakota... Oregon 1... South Dakota... Texas... Washington... Wisconsin 1... Wyoming... 9.0 440.0 8.3 12.0 33.0 115.0 5.4 39.0 8.0 650.0 9.5 14.0 22.0 120.0 7.6 42.0 8.8 430.0 8.2 11.5 30.0 114.0 5.4 37.0 7.8 620.0 9.5 13.2 20.0 120.0 7.6 40.0 United States... State Arizona 1... California... Colorado... Idaho... Kansas... Michigan... Minnesota... Montana 1... Nebraska... New Mexico 1... 1,354.7 1,689.4 1,311.3 Yield per acre 2 Production 2 2013 2014 2013 2014 (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) 1,680 2,320 1,500 1,900 1,790 1,900 1,950 1,920 2,350 2,040 1,700 2,400 1,800 2,000 2,000 2,100 1,400 2,200 2,550 2,200 168 1,150 540 2,356 86 3,270 2,340 453 2,750 194 1,625.3 170 1,140 774 2,580 140 4,347 2,002 858 3,876 213 New York... North Dakota... Oregon 1... South Dakota... Texas... Washington... Wisconsin 1... Wyoming... 1,820 1,650 2,260 2,000 1,220 1,820 1,810 2,620 1,700 1,450 2,400 1,900 1,100 1,600 2,020 2,600 160 7,095 185 230 366 2,075 98 970 133 8,990 228 251 220 1,920 154 1,040 United States... 1,867 1 Estimates for current year carried forward from an earlier forecast. 1,787 24,486 29,036 2 Clean basis. Crop Production (October 2014) 19
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted October 1, 2014 State Connecticut... Georgia... Kentucky... Massachusetts... North Carolina... Ohio 1... Pennsylvania... South Carolina... Tennessee... Virginia... Area harvested Yield per acre Production 2013 2014 2013 2014 September 1 October 1 2013 2014 (acres) (acres) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) 12,800 87,200 181,900 2,100 8,900 14,500 21,400 24,250 14,000 86,300 182,800 2,000 9,100 15,000 21,800 24,830 1,750 2,147 1,994 2,200 2,389 1,700 2,083 2,170 2,500 2,345 2,296 2,200 2,434 2,100 2,209 2,461 2,500 2,345 2,395 2,200 2,417 2,200 2,209 2,461 22,400 187,240 362,660 4,620 21,260 24,650 44,570 52,613 35,000 202,340 437,820 4,400 21,995 33,000 48,160 61,118 Other States 2... 2,625 3,050 1,358 1,556 1,611 3,566 4,915 United States... 355,675 358,880 Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Estimates for current year carried forward from an earlier forecast. 2 Includes data withheld above. 2,034 2,310 2,365 723,579 848,748 20 Crop Production (October 2014)
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted October 1, 2014 Class, type, and State Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14) Georgia... North Carolina... South Carolina... Virginia... Area harvested Yield per acre Production 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 (acres) (acres) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) 12,800 180,000 14,500 21,500 14,000 181,000 15,000 22,000 1,750 2,000 1,700 2,200 2,500 2,400 2,200 2,500 22,400 360,000 24,650 47,300 35,000 434,400 33,000 55,000 United States... 228,800 232,000 1,986 2,403 454,350 557,400 Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) Kentucky... Tennessee... Virginia... 9,000 6,900 350 9,000 6,700 330 3,100 3,150 2,150 3,300 3,000 2,250 27,900 21,735 753 29,700 20,100 743 United States... 16,250 16,030 3,101 3,153 50,388 50,543 Class 3A, Light air-cured Type 31, Burley Kentucky... North Carolina... Ohio 1... Pennsylvania... Tennessee... Virginia... 74,000 1,900 2,100 5,100 13,500 2,400 73,000 1,800 2,000 5,100 14,000 2,500 2,000 1,400 2,200 2,400 1,510 1,900 2,200 1,900 2,200 2,450 1,800 2,150 148,000 2,660 4,620 12,240 20,385 4,560 160,600 3,420 4,400 12,495 25,200 5,375 United States... 99,000 98,400 1,944 2,149 192,465 211,490 Type 32, Southern Maryland Belt Pennsylvania... 2,000 2,000 2,350 2,350 4,700 4,700 Total light air-cured (31-32)... 101,000 100,400 1,952 2,153 197,165 216,190 Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37) Kentucky... Tennessee... 4,200 1,000 4,300 1,100 2,700 2,450 2,800 2,600 11,340 2,450 12,040 2,860 United States... 5,200 5,400 2,652 2,759 13,790 14,900 Class 4, Cigar filler Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf Pennsylvania... 1,800 2,000 2,400 2,400 4,320 4,800 Class 5, Cigar binder Type 51 Connecticut Valley Broadleaf Connecticut... Massachusetts... United States... Class 6, Cigar wrapper Type 61, Connecticut Valley Shade-grown Connecticut... Massachusetts... United States... Other cigar types (51-61)... 2,625 3,050 1,358 1,611 3,566 4,915 Total cigar types (41-61)... 4,425 5,050 1,782 1,924 7,886 9,715 All tobacco United States... 355,675 Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Estimates for current year carried forward from an earlier forecast. 358,880 2,034 2,365 723,579 848,748 Crop Production (October 2014) 21
Utilized Production of Citrus Fruits by Crop States and United States: 2013-2014 and Forecasted October 1, 2014 [The crop year begins with the bloom of the first year shown and ends with the completion of harvest the following year] Crop and State Oranges Early, mid, and Navel 2 California... Florida... Texas... Utilized production boxes 1 Utilized production ton equivalent 2013-2014 2014-2015 2013-2014 2014-2015 (1,000 boxes) (1,000 boxes) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) 39,000 53,300 1,400 40,500 52,000 1,627 1,560 2,398 60 1,620 2,340 69 United States... 93,700 94,127 4,018 4,029 Valencia California... Florida... Texas... 11,000 51,300 376 10,000 56,000 345 440 2,309 16 400 2,520 15 United States... 62,676 66,345 2,765 2,935 All California... Florida... Texas... 50,000 104,600 1,776 50,500 108,000 1,972 2,000 4,707 76 2,020 4,860 84 United States... 156,376 160,472 6,783 6,964 Grapefruit White Florida... 4,150 4,000 176 170 Colored Florida... 11,500 11,000 489 468 All California... Florida... Texas... 4,000 15,650 5,700 4,000 15,000 5,750 160 665 228 160 638 230 United States... 25,350 24,750 1,053 1,028 Tangerines and mandarins Arizona 3... California 3... Florida... 200 14,500 2,900 220 16,000 2,800 8 580 138 9 640 133 United States... 17,600 19,020 726 782 Lemons Arizona... California... 1,800 19,000 2,000 19,000 72 760 80 760 United States... 20,800 21,000 832 840 Tangelos Florida... 880 1 Net pounds per box: oranges in California-80, Florida-90, Texas-85; grapefruit in California-80, Florida-85, Texas-80; tangerines and mandarins in Arizona and California-80, Florida-95; lemons-80; tangelos-90. 2 Navel and miscellaneous varieties in California. Early (including Navel) and midseason varieties in Florida and Texas. Small quantities of tangerines in Texas and Temples in Florida. 3 Includes tangelos and tangors. 900 40 41 22 Crop Production (October 2014)
Pecan Production by Variety States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted October 1, 2014 Variety and State Improved varieties 1 Alabama... Arizona... Arkansas... California... Florida... Georgia... Louisiana... Mississippi... Missouri... New Mexico... Oklahoma... South Carolina... Texas... Utilized production (in-shell basis) 2013 2014 (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) 2,500 22,500 2,000 5,000 700 83,000 1,500 3,800 500 72,000 3,000 1,500 22,000 3,500 20,000 2,200 4,200 690 81,000 2,500 700 270 65,000 4,000 960 48,000 United States... Native and seedling Alabama... Arkansas... Florida... Georgia... Kansas... Louisiana... Mississippi... Missouri... Oklahoma... South Carolina... Texas... Other States... United States... All Alabama... Arizona... Arkansas... California... Florida... Georgia... Kansas... Louisiana... Mississippi... Missouri... New Mexico... Oklahoma... South Carolina... Texas... Other States... United States... - Represents zero. Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Budded, grafted, or topworked varieties. 220,000 770 700 6,000 9,500 1,700 2,240 17,000 60 6,000 2,360 46,330 3,270 22,500 2,700 5,000 89,000 11,000 5,500 2,740 72,000 20,000 1,560 28,000 3,060 266,330 233,020 500 1,300 60 4,000 1,200 11,500 300 1,600 10,000 140 12,000-42,600 4,000 20,000 3,500 4,200 750 85,000 1,200 14,000 1,000 1,870 65,000 14,000 1,100 60,000-275,620 Crop Production (October 2014) 23
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units United States: 2013 and 2014 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2014 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Crop Grains and hay Barley... Corn for grain 1... Corn for silage... Hay, all... Alfalfa... All other... Oats... Proso millet... Rice... Rye... Sorghum for grain 1... Sorghum for silage... Wheat, all... Winter... Durum... Other spring... Area planted Area harvested 2013 2014 2013 2014 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) 3,528 95,365 2,980 720 2,489 1,451 8,061 56,236 43,230 1,400 11,606 2,975 90,885 2,723 470 2,931 1,434 7,213 56,822 42,399 1,398 13,025 3,040 87,668 6,256 58,257 17,763 40,494 1,009 638 2,468 278 6,530 380 45,332 32,650 1,338 11,344 2,458 83,097 57,646 18,190 39,456 1,039 2,910 258 6,174 46,476 32,304 1,372 12,800 Oilseeds Canola... Cottonseed... Flaxseed... Mustard seed... Peanuts... Rapeseed... Safflower... Soybeans for beans... Sunflower... 1,348.0 (X) 181 45.0 1,067.0 1.7 175.5 76,840 1,575.5 1,711.5 (X) 332 36.0 1,342.0 2.6 183.5 84,184 1,573.7 1,264.5 (X) 172 43.4 1,043.0 1.7 170.0 76,253 1,474.6 1,554.2 (X) 324 34.5 1,307.0 2.5 176.2 83,403 1,508.8 Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all... Upland... American Pima... Sugarbeets... Sugarcane... Tobacco... 10,407.0 10,206.0 201.0 1,198.1 11,010.0 10,818.0 192.0 1,162.7 7,544.4 7,345.0 199.4 1,154.0 910.8 355.7 9,881.4 9,692.0 189.4 1,145.7 882.5 358.9 Dry beans, peas, and lentils Austrian winter peas... Dry edible beans... Dry edible peas... Lentils... Wrinkled seed peas... 18.0 1,354.7 860.0 362.0 28.5 1,689.4 921.0 320.0 14.1 1,311.3 797.0 347.0 1,625.3 Potatoes and miscellaneous Coffee (Hawaii)... Hops... Peppermint oil... Potatoes, all... Spring... Summer... Fall... Spearmint oil... Sweet potatoes... Taro (Hawaii) 2... 1,063.9 75.9 48.7 939.3 115.7 1,080.5 73.8 51.3 955.4 133.0 8.2 35.2 68.8 1,050.9 72.9 47.5 930.5 24.5 113.2 0.4 38.4 1,065.7 72.3 50.2 943.2 130.0 See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued 24 Crop Production (October 2014)
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units United States: 2013 and 2014 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2014 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Crop Grains and hay Barley... bushels Corn for grain... bushels Corn for silage... tons Hay, all... tons Alfalfa... tons All other... tons Oats... bushels Proso millet... bushels Rice 3... cwt Rye... bushels Sorghum for grain... bushels Sorghum for silage... tons Wheat, all... bushels Winter... bushels Durum... bushels Other spring... bushels Yield per acre Production 2013 2014 2013 2014 71.3 158.8 18.8 2.33 3.24 1.94 64.1 28.9 7,694 27.4 59.6 14.3 47.1 47.3 43.3 47.1 73.4 174.2 2.58 3.55 2.13 67.8 7,584 27.9 65.4 43.8 42.6 41.6 46.9 (1,000) (1,000) 216,745 13,925,147 117,851 135,946 57,581 78,365 64,642 18,436 189,886 7,626 389,046 5,420 2,134,979 1,542,902 57,976 534,101 180,427 14,474,920 148,671 64,524 84,147 70,460 220,691 7,189 403,514 2,035,373 1,377,526 57,094 600,753 Oilseeds Canola... pounds Cottonseed... tons Flaxseed... bushels Mustard seed... pounds Peanuts... pounds Rapeseed... pounds Safflower... pounds Soybeans for beans... bushels Sunflower... pounds 1,748 (X) 19.5 846 4,001 1,141 1,232 44.0 1,378 1,622 (X) 3,812 47.1 1,626 2,210,505 4,203.0 3,356 36,727 4,173,170 1,940 209,461 3,357,984 2,032,725 2,520,925 5,369.0 4,982,100 3,926,812 2,453,770 Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all 3... bales Upland 3... bales American Pima 3... bales Sugarbeets... tons Sugarcane... tons Tobacco... pounds 821 802 1,527 28.4 33.8 2,034 790 776 1,465 28.0 33.2 2,365 12,909.2 12,275.0 634.2 32,813 30,761 723,579 16,255.0 15,677.0 578.0 32,069 29,340 848,748 Dry beans, peas, and lentils Austrian winter peas 3... cwt Dry edible beans 3... cwt Dry edible peas 3... cwt Lentils 3... cwt Wrinkled seed peas... cwt 1,617 1,867 1,960 1,446 1,787 228 24,486 15,620 5,019 275 29,036 Potatoes and miscellaneous Coffee (Hawaii)... pounds Hops... pounds Peppermint oil... pounds Potatoes, all... cwt Spring... cwt Summer... cwt Fall... cwt Spearmint oil... pounds Sweet potatoes... cwt Taro (Hawaii)... pounds Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1 Area planted for all purposes. 2 Area is total acres in crop, not harvested acres. 940 1,969 89 414 304 363 425 119 219 1,882 290 310 7,700 69,343.9 6,132 434,652 22,137 17,240 395,275 2,926 24,785 3,100 72,265.6 20,991 15,580 3 Yield in pounds. Crop Production (October 2014) 25
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units United States: 2013 and 2014 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2014 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Crop Grains and hay Barley... Corn for grain 1... Corn for silage... Hay, all 2... Alfalfa... All other... Oats... Proso millet... Rice... Rye... Sorghum for grain 1... Sorghum for silage... Wheat, all 2... Winter... Durum... Other spring... Area planted Area harvested 2013 2014 2013 2014 (hectares) (hectares) (hectares) (hectares) 1,427,750 38,593,260 1,205,980 291,380 1,007,270 587,210 3,262,210 22,758,150 17,494,750 566,570 4,696,830 1,203,950 36,780,250 1,101,970 190,200 1,186,150 580,330 2,919,030 22,995,300 17,158,450 565,760 5,271,090 1,230,260 35,478,360 2,531,740 23,576,030 7,188,510 16,387,520 408,330 258,190 998,770 112,500 2,642,630 153,780 18,345,410 13,213,130 541,480 4,590,800 994,730 33,628,520 23,328,760 7,361,310 15,967,450 420,470 1,177,650 104,410 2,498,560 18,808,370 13,073,110 555,230 5,180,030 Oilseeds Canola... Cottonseed... Flaxseed... Mustard seed... Peanuts... Rapeseed... Safflower... Soybeans for beans... Sunflower... 545,520 (X) 73,250 18,210 431,800 690 71,020 31,096,380 637,590 692,630 (X) 134,360 14,570 543,090 1,050 74,260 34,068,420 636,860 511,730 (X) 69,610 17,560 421,690 690 68,800 30,858,830 596,760 628,970 (X) 131,120 13,960 528,930 1,010 71,310 33,752,360 610,600 Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all 2... Upland... American Pima... Sugarbeets... Sugarcane... Tobacco... 4,211,610 4,130,270 81,340 484,860 4,455,640 4,377,940 77,700 470,530 3,053,140 2,972,450 80,700 467,010 368,590 143,940 3,998,900 3,922,260 76,650 463,650 357,140 145,240 Dry beans, peas, and lentils Austrian winter peas... Dry edible beans... Dry edible peas... Lentils... Wrinkled seed peas... 7,280 548,230 348,030 146,500 11,530 683,680 372,720 129,500 5,710 530,670 322,540 140,430 657,740 Potatoes and miscellaneous Coffee (Hawaii)... Hops... Peppermint oil... Potatoes, all 2... Spring... Summer... Fall... Spearmint oil... Sweet potatoes... Taro (Hawaii) 3... 430,550 30,720 19,710 380,130 46,820 437,270 29,870 20,760 386,640 53,820 3,320 14,250 27,840 425,290 29,500 19,220 376,560 9,910 45,810 160 15,540 431,280 29,260 20,320 381,700 52,610 See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued 26 Crop Production (October 2014)
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units United States: 2013 and 2014 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2014 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Crop Grains and hay Barley... Corn for grain... Corn for silage... Hay, all 2... Alfalfa... All other... Oats... Proso millet... Rice... Rye... Sorghum for grain... Sorghum for silage... Wheat, all 2... Winter... Durum... Other spring... Yield per hectare Production 2013 2014 2013 2014 (metric tons) (metric tons) (metric tons) (metric tons) 3.89 9.97 42.23 5.23 7.27 4.34 2.25 1.62 8.62 1.72 3.74 31.97 3.18 3.20 2.74 3.17 3.95 10.93 5.78 7.95 4.78 2.43 8.50 1.75 4.10 2.95 2.87 2.80 3.16 4,719,070 353,715,030 106,912,630 123,328,140 52,236,600 71,091,530 938,280 418,120 8,613,080 193,710 9,882,220 4,916,940 58,104,610 41,990,910 1,577,850 14,535,850 3,928,330 367,679,900 134,872,060 58,535,190 76,336,870 1,022,720 10,010,380 182,610 10,249,730 55,393,780 37,490,110 1,553,840 16,349,820 Oilseeds Canola... Cottonseed... Flaxseed... Mustard seed... Peanuts... Rapeseed... Safflower... Soybeans for beans... Sunflower... 1.96 (X) 1.22 0.95 4.49 1.28 1.38 2.96 1.55 1.82 (X) 4.27 3.17 1.82 1,002,670 3,812,900 85,250 16,660 1,893,380 880 95,010 91,389,350 922,030 1,143,470 4,870,670 2,259,840 106,870,310 1,113,010 Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all 2... Upland... American Pima... Sugarbeets... Sugarcane... Tobacco... 0.92 0.90 1.71 63.74 75.71 2.28 0.89 0.87 1.64 62.75 74.53 2.65 2,810,650 2,672,570 138,080 29,767,450 27,905,910 328,210 3,539,110 3,413,260 125,840 29,092,510 26,616,800 384,990 Dry beans, peas, and lentils Austrian winter peas... Dry edible beans... Dry edible peas... Lentils... Wrinkled seed peas... 1.81 2.09 2.20 1.62 2.00 10,340 1,110,670 708,510 227,660 12,470 1,317,050 Potatoes and miscellaneous Coffee (Hawaii)... Hops... Peppermint oil... Potatoes, all 2... Spring... Summer... Fall... Spearmint oil... Sweet potatoes... Taro (Hawaii)... 1.05 2.21 0.10 46.36 34.04 40.68 47.61 0.13 24.54 400.00 2.11 32.54 34.79 3,490 31,450 2,780 19,715,480 1,004,120 781,990 17,929,370 1,330 1,124,230 1,410 32,780 952,140 706,700 Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1 Area planted for all purposes. 2 Total may not add due to rounding. 3 Area is total hectares in crop, not harvested hectares. Crop Production (October 2014) 27
Fruits and Nuts Production in Domestic Units United States: 2014 and 2015 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2014 crop year, except citrus which is for the 2013-2014 season. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Crop Citrus 1 Grapefruit... tons Lemons... tons Oranges... tons Tangelos (Florida)... tons Tangerines and mandarins... tons Production 2014 2015 (1,000) (1,000) 1,053 832 6,783 40 726 1,028 840 6,964 41 782 Noncitrus Apples... 1,000 pounds Apricots... tons Bananas (Hawaii)...pounds Grapes... tons Olives (California)... tons Papayas (Hawaii)...pounds Peaches... tons Pears... tons Prunes, dried (California)... tons Prunes and plums (excludes California)... tons Nuts and miscellaneous Almonds, shelled (California)...pounds Hazelnuts, in-shell (Oregon)... tons Pecans, in-shell...pounds Walnuts, in-shell (California)... tons Maple syrup... gallons 1 Production years are 2013-2014 and 2014-2015. 10,888.4 61.5 7,937.5 863.9 799.1 95.0 2,100,000 36.0 275,620 545.0 3,167 28 Crop Production (October 2014)
Fruits and Nuts Production in Metric Units United States: 2014 and 2015 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2014 crop year, except citrus which is for the 2013-2014 season. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Crop Citrus 1 Grapefruit... Lemons... Oranges... Tangelos (Florida)... Tangerines and mandarins... Production 2014 2015 (metric tons) 955,270 754,780 6,153,430 36,290 658,620 (metric tons) 932,590 762,040 6,317,630 37,190 709,420 Noncitrus Apples... Apricots... Bananas (Hawaii)... Grapes... Olives (California)... Papayas (Hawaii)... Peaches... Pears... Prunes, dried (California)... Prunes and plums (excludes California)... Nuts and miscellaneous Almonds, shelled (California)... Hazelnuts, in-shell (Oregon)... Pecans, in-shell... Walnuts, in-shell (California)... Maple syrup... 1 Production years are 2013-2014 and 2014-2015. 4,938,900 55,780 7,200,780 783,680 724,930 86,180 952,540 32,660 125,020 494,420 15,830 Crop Production (October 2014) 29
Corn for Grain Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service is conducting objective yield surveys in 10 corn-producing States during 2014. Randomly selected plots in corn for grain fields are visited monthly from August through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in these tables are rounded actual field counts from this survey. Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre Selected States: 2010-2014 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] State and month Illinois September... October... November... Final... Indiana September... October... November... Final... Iowa September... October... November... Final... Kansas September... October... November... Final... Minnesota September... October... November... Final... Missouri September... October... November... Final... Not available. 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 State and month 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) 29,750 29,600 29,650 29,650 28,300 28,350 28,350 28,350 30,050 30,000 29,950 29,950 21,850 21,950 21,950 21,950 29,850 29,750 29,900 29,900 25,700 25,500 25,500 25,500 30,450 30,450 30,400 30,450 29,200 29,200 29,150 29,150 30,850 30,750 30,750 30,750 21,500 21,550 21,500 21,500 30,250 30,200 30,250 30,250 25,850 25,800 25,800 25,800 29,700 29,750 29,750 29,800 29,250 29,200 29,200 29,200 30,150 30,100 30,100 30,100 23,050 23,200 23,200 23,200 30,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 26,650 26,550 26,550 26,550 30,700 30,850 30,850 30,250 30,400 30,450 30,250 30,000 30,050 22,900 22,850 22,850 31,350 30,950 30,950 27,700 27,800 27,850 30,900 30,800 31,200 31,000 30,850 30,800 23,750 23,550 31,400 31,350 27,650 27,400 Nebraska All corn September... October... November... Final... Irrigated September... October... November... Final... Non-irrigated September... October... November... Final... Ohio September... October... November... Final... South Dakota September... October... November... Final... Wisconsin September... October... November... Final... 25,700 25,600 25,550 25,550 27,750 27,600 27,600 27,600 22,350 22,350 22,300 22,300 28,400 28,200 28,200 28,200 24,550 24,450 24,350 24,350 28,600 28,300 28,300 28,300 25,400 25,400 25,450 25,450 28,150 28,200 28,250 28,250 21,250 21,200 21,200 21,200 29,550 29,350 29,350 29,350 25,300 25,250 25,500 25,500 29,000 28,900 28,950 28,950 26,150 26,150 26,150 26,150 29,100 29,000 29,000 29,000 21,600 21,850 21,850 21,850 29,200 29,100 29,100 29,100 24,200 23,900 24,000 24,000 29,000 28,550 28,600 28,600 26,000 26,100 26,100 29,150 29,300 29,250 21,000 21,050 21,050 28,800 28,700 28,650 25,300 25,100 25,100 29,050 29,150 29,150 26,450 26,450 28,850 28,850 22,650 22,550 29,600 29,700 24,550 24,250 30,000 29,900 30 Crop Production (October 2014)
Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre Selected States: 2010-2014 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] State and month Illinois September... October... November... Final... Indiana September... October... November... Final... Iowa September... October... November... Final... Kansas September... October... November... Final... Minnesota September... October... November... Final... Missouri September... October... November... Final... Not available. 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 State and month 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) 28,650 28,500 28,550 28,550 27,900 27,750 27,750 27,750 29,450 29,450 29,300 29,300 21,250 21,250 21,250 21,250 29,750 29,600 29,700 29,700 25,100 24,750 24,700 24,700 29,650 29,550 29,550 29,600 27,950 27,800 27,750 27,750 30,100 30,050 30,050 30,050 20,900 20,650 20,650 20,650 29,750 29,300 29,350 29,350 24,600 24,650 24,550 24,550 24,000 24,250 24,250 24,300 26,500 26,150 26,150 26,150 28,250 28,150 28,150 28,150 20,350 20,550 20,550 20,550 29,450 29,400 29,400 29,400 23,050 22,900 22,900 22,900 29,900 30,150 30,150 29,850 29,750 29,850 29,700 29,500 29,550 22,500 22,200 22,200 30,750 30,850 30,850 26,950 27,050 27,100 30,300 30,300 30,850 30,650 30,350 30,150 24,450 24,000 31,050 31,050 27,800 27,950 Nebraska All corn September... October... November... Final... Irrigated September... October... November... Final... Non-irrigated September... October... November... Final... Ohio September... October... November... Final... South Dakota September... October... November... Final... Wisconsin September... October... November... Final... 25,250 25,250 25,100 25,100 27,100 27,100 26,950 26,950 22,350 22,250 22,200 22,200 27,700 27,650 27,650 27,650 24,850 24,800 24,450 24,450 28,700 28,500 28,550 28,550 24,500 24,350 24,350 24,350 26,950 26,800 26,800 26,800 20,800 20,650 20,650 20,650 28,700 28,950 29,150 29,150 25,800 25,150 25,250 25,250 28,650 28,650 28,650 28,650 24,500 24,050 24,050 24,050 28,600 28,300 28,300 28,300 18,250 17,600 17,550 17,550 27,700 27,150 27,100 27,100 22,150 21,550 21,550 21,550 27,650 27,300 27,100 27,150 26,050 25,700 25,700 29,150 28,700 28,700 21,200 20,950 20,950 28,350 28,200 28,300 25,600 25,300 25,300 28,900 28,900 28,850 26,500 26,450 28,750 28,900 22,900 22,550 29,200 29,700 24,850 24,400 30,000 29,750 Corn Objective Yield Percent of Samples Processed in the Lab United States: 2010-2014 [Blank data cells indicated estimation period has not yet begun] Year 2010... 2011... 2012... 2013... 2014... October November Dent stage 1 Mature 2 Dent stage 1 Mature 2 (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) 7 24 3 39 Not available. (Z) Less than half of the unit shown. 1 Includes corn in the dent stage of development. Ears are firm and solid. Kernels fully dented with no milk present in most kernels. 2 Includes that portion of the crop that is mature and ready for harvest. No green foliage is present. 82 57 90 53 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 96 94 95 86 Crop Production (October 2014) 31
Soybean Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service is conducting objective yield surveys in 11 soybean-producing States during 2014. Randomly selected plots in soybean fields are visited monthly from August through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in these tables are actual field counts from this survey. Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet Selected States: 2010-2014 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] State and month Arkansas 1 September... October... November... Final... 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 State and month 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) 1,591 1,805 1,833 1,434 1,607 1,597 1,574 1,570 1,590 1,864 1,734 1,960 Minnesota September... October... November... Final... 1,679 1,741 1,783 1,783 1,670 1,705 1,678 1,678 1,587 1,606 1,605 1,614 1,433 1,400 1,418 1,414 1,431 Illinois September... October... November... Final... 1,970 2,090 2,096 2,096 1,983 1,933 1,931 1,931 1,466 1,359 1,382 1,377 1,682 1,713 1,697 1,922 1,913 Missouri September... October... November... Final... 1,924 1,899 1,986 1,993 1,957 1,781 1,836 1,797 1,347 1,205 1,274 1,271 1,528 1,522 1,500 2,050 1,969 Indiana September... October... November... Final... 1,878 1,852 1,879 1,879 1,607 1,606 1,635 1,635 1,388 1,390 1,396 1,396 1,638 1,696 1,705 1,518 1,634 Nebraska September... October... November... Final... 1,906 2,109 2,121 2,121 2,032 2,075 2,141 2,141 1,406 1,509 1,516 1,516 1,671 1,801 1,801 1,634 1,707 Iowa September... October... November... Final... 2,009 2,046 2,054 2,054 1,944 1,941 1,996 2,002 1,512 1,636 1,630 1,630 1,414 1,538 1,531 1,621 1,690 North Dakota September... October... November... Final... 1,375 1,416 1,510 1,510 1,337 1,382 1,381 1,381 1,308 1,326 1,326 1,326 1,275 1,336 1,336 1,281 1,266 Kansas September... October... November... Final... 1,402 1,392 1,427 1,429 1,488 1,466 1,375 1,375 1,038 1,039 1,092 1,092 1,295 1,319 1,360 1,303 1,384 Ohio September... October... November... Final... 1,991 2,012 2,022 2,022 1,882 1,850 1,893 1,892 1,674 1,708 1,747 1,746 1,889 1,780 1,799 1,882 1,835 South Dakota September... October... November... Final... 1,527 1,622 1,605 1,605 1,652 1,492 1,530 1,530 1,171 1,142 1,127 1,127 1,508 1,543 1,489 1,553 1,485 Not available. 1 September data not available due to plant immaturity. Soybean Objective Yield Percent of Samples Processed in the Lab United States: 2010-2014 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Year 2010... 2011... 2012... 2013... 2014... October November Mature 1 Mature 1 (percent) Not available. 1 Includes soybeans with brown pods and are considered mature or almost mature. 59 32 64 35 (percent) 94 95 94 73 32 Crop Production (October 2014)
Cotton Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service is conducting objective yield surveys in six cotton-producing States during 2014. Randomly selected plots in cotton fields are visited monthly from August through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in this table are actual field counts from this survey. Cotton Cumulative Boll Counts Selected States: 2010-2014 [Includes small bolls (less than one inch in diameter), large unopened bolls (at least one inch in diameter), open bolls, partially opened bolls, and burrs per 40 feet of row. November, December, and Final exclude small bolls. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] State and month 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Arkansas September... October... November... December... Final... (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) 911 893 897 894 894 901 845 867 868 868 841 852 856 856 856 1,025 855 862 862 910 763 Georgia September... October... November... December... Final... 609 606 686 683 683 531 577 659 665 666 656 646 756 768 768 481 663 669 670 660 690 Louisiana September... October... November... December... Final... 699 755 789 781 781 938 948 949 949 949 855 880 900 900 900 806 857 857 857 745 877 Mississippi September... October... November... December... Final... 864 773 776 776 776 898 848 874 875 875 883 855 896 896 892 925 906 907 907 843 859 North Carolina September... October... November... December... Final... 681 675 689 689 689 553 610 646 646 646 727 739 865 872 872 532 636 668 668 604 680 Texas September... October... November... December... Final... 658 534 589 589 589 540 478 515 520 520 535 443 522 549 552 547 517 526 525 485 460 Not available. Crop Production (October 2014) 33
34 Crop Production (October 2014)