Case Studies in Compressor Reliability and Efficiency

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Case Studies in Compressor Reliability and Efficiency LNG plant in China and pipeline compressor station in Turkey rely on Siemens solutions

Technologies to provide benefitting gas transport Infrastructure related transportation costs Topology and distance define the method The most economic and efficient way to transport natural gas is a pipeline under pressure. While liquefied natural gas (LNG) provides more flexibility than pipeline natural gas (PNG), it bears large fixed costs (Visiongain, 204). Figure compares the cost per energy over distance of gas transported by pipeline (PNG) with the one by ship (LNG). For distances below 3,000 miles, transportation by pipeline is more feasible while for larger distances, transportation by ship becomes more cost-effective. $/MMBTU 5 4 3 2 Gas transportation costs 0 500,500 2,500 3,500 4,500 5,500 Comparison of the cost of transporting gas via line as opposed to using LNG; it assumes a tcf/year (Source: ENI)

History of innovation and technology leadership Helping your business grow for over 60 years Revenue Outstanding innovation and growth since 840 With a growing number of world leading technology innovations Siemens and Dresser-Rand always have focused on what is really important: Your specific needs for the Oil and Gas market MOS separable compressor New 38.2MW industrial gas turbine st high efficiency model (HGM 500) Isothermal turbocompressor with integrated coolers st turbocompressor st integrally geared turbocompressor Foundation of Guascor; first diesel engine st Ingersoll-Rand HHE process reciprocating compressor installed st gas engine st biogas engine st DATUM st DATUM I ICS st seal-less turbocompressor with integrated motor TUPI III world s highest density CO 2 compressor - DATUM st TRENT aero-derivative gas turbine mechanical drive st stand by, prima stoichiometric engines and mechanical drive engines New 2MW pre-designed steam turbine; st LNG compressor built in China 0MW standard steam turbine genset LNGomodularized, portable natural gas liquefaction plant Sales, in logarithmic scale 920s 929 948 966 988 992 2000 202 204

We are where you need us Local presence, global scale Manufacturing and service facilities Closer relationship and faster response through localized resources Lincoln (UK) Painted Post (US) Mt. Vernon (US) Olean (US) Le Havre (FR) Zumaia (ES) Finspong (SWE) St. Petersburg (RUS) Hengelo(NL) Duisburg (GER) Huludao (CN) Houston (US) Naroda (IND) Santa Barbara (BRA) Industry s largest service center network Manufacturing facilities Service and local packaging We do business where you need us more than 80 facilities to meet your requirements

LNG projects References China Standardized compressor designs in a range of standard LNG liquefaction capacities for the Chinese market, from 300,000 Nm3/d to,200,000 Nm3/d. 30x0 4 m 3 /d, STC-SV(6-6-B), variable speed 50x0 4 m 3 /d, STC-SV(8-6-B), fixed speed, single IGV 00x0 4 m 3 /d, STC-SV(0-7-B), fixed speed, twin IGV 00x0 4 m 3 /d, STC-SV(0-7-B), fixed speed, single IGV 00x0 4 m 3 /d, STC-SV(2-6-B), fixed speed, single IGV 20x0 4 m 3 /d, STC-SV(2-6-B), fixed speed, single IGV 30 4 3 8 33 5 4 7 0 6 2 3 2 9 3 We have sold 55 compressors for LNG liquefaction in the Chinese market. 32 22 2 20 9 8 7 23 5 6

30x04 m3/d LNG reference Project: Xuancheng, Anhui, China 30x04 m3/d Customer: Hangzhou Fortune Gas End User: Xuacheng Shenran Natural Gas Co, Ltd Commercial operation: Application: Model/capacity: Pressure in/out: Stages/impellers: Speed/drive power: Turndown method: Drive Type : 203 MRC compression STC-SV(6-6-B)/266 m3/h 3.2/34.0 bara 2/3+3 3405 rpm/4400 kw Variable speed VSDS + Asyn motor 4.4 MW, 4-Pole, Asyn Rotor manufactured in Germany, core compressor manufactured and assembled in China, packaged in China SV (6-6-B)

00x04 m3/d LNG reference Project: Dingbian, Shaanxi, China 00x04 m3/d Customer: Zhongyuan Green Energy End User: Zhongyuan Green Energy Commercial operation: Application: Model/capacity: Pressure in/out: Stages/impellers: Speed/drive power: Turndown method: Drive type: 20 MRC compression STC-SV(0-7-B)/30858 m3/h 3.0/42.3 bara 2/4+3 049 rpm/200 kw Adjustable IGV Asyn motor @ 500 rpm.2 MW, 4-Pole, Asyn Rotor manufactured in Germany, core compressor manufactured and assembled in China, packaged in China SV (0-7-B)

Speed control and adjustable IGV Reliable technology and most flexible Application of IGV control: Flow adjustment for fix speed trains or VSDS Adjustment to changes in mass flow and discharge pressure Reduced power requirement for start up Start up from settling out pressure without flaring is achievable Highest efficiency even at part load Wide operating range

Expertise and sense of responsibility ensures consistent reliability in our pipeline portfolio Proven pipeline package units Industrial and aero derivative gas turbines MW 0 IGT (Siemens) SGT- 00 SGT- 300 SGT- 400 20 40 60 SGT- 500 SGT-700 SGT-600 SGT-750 ADGT (Rolls- Royce) RB2 G62 TRENT 60 RB2 GT6 Reliable compressors Pipeline automation Zero emission with all-electric Embedded security solutions

Our pipeline compressor package offer intrinsic reliability and serviceability The compressor rotors consist of three-dimensional impellers shrunk-on to forged steel shafts, both made from highly corrosion resistant stainless steel. Rotor spacer and stub shaft are not required, eliminating the risk of failure of these components. Siemens forged steel leads to lower the possibility that one of these small components creates a major problem. Our compressor end cover is secured with bolts whereas others compressor plate is secured by means of shear ring design. Siemens approach with bolts provides the benefit of easy access of service. Savings compared to shear ring design to open and close end cover. Solid-shaft rotor Pipeline

SPCP: Siemens pipeline compressor package References A snapshot of our recent projects: Gas turbine mechanical drive SGT 400 power output at ISO 20.000 kw 50,0% Configuration: Country Name: Power output of SGT 400 4 x SPCP-400 Turkey Botas Eskisehir 5.000 kw 3 x SPCP-400 Bangladesh GTCL Ashuganj 45,0% 3 x SPCP-00 Bangladesh GTCL Elenga 40,0% 2 x SPCP-200 Germany Wildenranna 0.000 kw 2 x SPCP-200 Germany Werne 35,0% Efficiency SGT 400 4 x SPCP-200 Brazil Coari 5.000 kw 2 x SPCP-400 Egypt Burullus 30,0% x SPCP-00 Hungary Hajduszoboszlo 3 x SPCP-00 Turkey Botas Hanak 0 25,0% 4-0 0 F 32 0 F 50 0 F 68 20 F 86 30 F 04 40 F 50 22 0 F Botas Eskisehir compressor efficiency >9% results in benefitting pipeline train efficiency above 33,6 %

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