Mirna R. Campanano Department of Energy

Mirna R. Campanano Department of Energy

Outline 2 Introduction Program description Standards development/implementation process MEPS and labeling requirements Lamp management facility Summary of national standards

Program Description 3 A joint program of the Department of Energy (DOE) and the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) which requires selected appliances and lighting products to meet prescribed minimum energy efficiency levels and to carry an energy label at the point of sale. The program is mandatory.

Definition of Terms 4 Energy Standard is a set of energy efficiency criteria that defines the overall energy performance of a product. Minimum Energy Performance Standard (MEPS) refer to prescribed minimum efficiency level (or maximum energy consumption) for each product covered by the program. Energy labels are informative labels affixed to manufactured products to describe the product's energy efficiency and energy consumption

Why is ES&L important? 5 The mandatory MEPS results in the weeding-out of inefficient products in the market. The energy label enables the consumers to choose the more energy efficient model. The combined effect would be a reduction in energy consumption which would translate to: lower electricity bill reduced power demand

Why is ES&L important? 6 deferred construction of power generating plants. reduced emission of greenhouse gases and other pollutants resulting from Encourages manufacturers to improve product efficiency thus make their products competitive in the local and global market

Institutional Roles DOE DTI Industry ERTLS Organization PAIA/ PLIA BPS Reg l/prov l Offices LATL SD/PCD CWRD - Initiate/identify - Set up lab/test - Validate energy label -Develop / promulgate national standard -Process application for ICC/PS: factory assessment, product evaluation - Market monitoring and sampling - Penalize non-complying retailers/dealers and manufacturers - Handle consumer complaints

Legal Basis 8 Republic Act No. 4109 - An act to convert the division of standards under the bureau of commerce into a bureau of standards, to provide for the standardization and/or inspection of products and imports of the Philippines and for other purposes Republic Act No. 7394 - The Consumer Act of the Philippines Republic Act No. 7638 - An act creating the department of energy rationalizing the organization and functions of government agencies related to energy and for other purposes Executive Order No. 913 - Strengthening the rule-making & adjudicatory powers of the minister of trade & industry in order to further protect consumers Executive Order No. 101 - authorizing the bureau of standards to promulgate rules and regulations on the marking of goods standardized by the bureau

Legal Basis 9 DTI Department Administrative Order (DAO) No. 2 Series of 2007 Defining the responsibilities and liabilities of manufacturers, importers, traders, wholesalers, distributors, retailers, service providers and or their agents, with regard to products/ services covered by Philippine Standard Certification Mark Schemes and prescribing penalties for violation thereof DTI Department Administrative Order (DAO) No. 4 Series of 2008 The new rules and regulations concerning the Philippines Standard (PS) Quality and/or Safety Certification Mark Scheme of the BPS DTI Department Administrative Order (DAO) No. 5 Series of 2008 - the application, processing and issuance of Import Commodity Clearance are filed and approved by the Bureau of Product Standards or the DTI Regional/Provincial Offices; DTI Department Administrative Order (DAO) No. 7 Series of 2006 Instituting the simplified and uniform rules of procedure for administrative cases filled with the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) for the Violations of the Consumer Act of the Philippines and other Trade and Industry Laws

Standard Development Process 10

Standard Development Technical Commitee 11 Government Academe Trade organization Technical Committee Professional organization Consumer group Manufacturers

Implementing Guidelines 12 After approval of the national standard, DOE and the BPS team prepares the corresponding implementing guidelines providing for: Scope Responsibilities of DOE, DTI and Licensee Factory and product assessment Testing and evaluation criteria Misstatement, re-rating and challenge test Market monitoring

Product Certification Process 13 DTI - BPS Release of product to market Factory Assessment & Product Evaluation DOE - LATL Manufacturer s Production line or Random Sampling Importer s Warehouse BPS TC Performance/Labeling Requirements Safety Requirements Issuance of PS or ICC License DTI BPS Test Report Evaluation

Product Certification Marks 14 Philippine Standard (PS) Quality and/or Certification Mark C E R T I F I E D Product Safety For locally-manufactured products that comply with Philippine National Standard For imported products that comply with Philippine National Standard

Energy Labeling Program Coverage Air-conditioners Refrigerators (5 8 Cuft) Compact Fluorescent Lamps (CFL) Linear Fluorescent Lamps (LFL) Circular Fluorescent Lamps (FCL) Fluorescent Lamp Ballasts

Energy Label for Air Conditioners 16 Cooling capacity Power Consumption EER MEPS OPERATING COST COMPUTATION FOR MORE INFO

AIR-CONDITIONERS 17 PNS 396 Part 1: 1995 PHousehold appliances Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER) and Labelling Requirements Part 1: Room Air Conditioners Testing protocol : Non-ducted air conditioners and heat pumps Testing and rating for performance Coverage - Window type - Split system - up to 36,000 kj/h (10 kw) With MEPS Minimum Energy Performance Standards

MEPS for Air Conditioners 18 Classification of room air conditioners With Cooling Capacity below 12, 000 kj/h With Cooling Capacity 12, 000 kj/h and above kj/wh 9.1 8.6 Both for window-type and split-type Source: PNS 396-1:1995

Evaluation criteria for Air Conditioners 19 EER = Cooling Capacity Power Input Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER) - Expressed in kj/wh. Should not be less than minimum requirement. Measured value should not be less than 90% of claimed. Cooling Capacity - the amount of heat, in kj/hr, that an air conditioner can removed from an enclosed space. Tested value should not be less than 90% of rated. Power Input - amount of energy, in watt, when an air-conditioner runs at its rated cooling capacity. Measured value should not be more than 110% of rated.

ROOM AIR-CONDITIONERS 20 Sampling - BPS do the random sampling at manufacturer s factory or importer s warehouse. - One (1) sample per generic model - Advance / engineering sample is acceptable - One year validity of test report. Testing - LATL is the official testing laboratory. - Witness testing at recognized testing laboratory - Calorimeter and air-enthalpy methods

Air Conditioners Upcoming New Energy Label 21 For Locally manufactured For Imported

Household Refrigerators and Freezers 22

Energy Label for Refrigerators 23 ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN kw/24 hours EEF OPERATING COST COMPUTATION FOR MORE INFO

Energy Label for Household Refrigerators and Freezers 24 Philippine National Standard (PNS) 396-2:1997 Amendment 1:2000 Household appliances Energy Efficiency Factor (EEF) and Labelling Requirements Part 2: Refrigerators and Freezers Coverage 142 to 227 liters / 5 8 cubic feet (Refrigerators) Test Methods Energy Performance - PNS 1474 (ISO 5155) - Frozen food cabinet and freezer - PNS 1475 (ISO 7371) - Refrigerator with or without low temperature compartment - PNS 1476 (ISO 8187) - Refrigerator-Freezer - PNS 1477 (ISO 8561) - Frost Free-Refrigerator, Refrigerator-Freezer,frozen food storage cooled by internal forced circulation

Evaluation Criteria 25 Total Storage Volume - is the combined volume of the fresh food compartment and the frozen food compartment (freezer). Freezer volume is adjusted by factor K, depending on its temperature rating. Measured value should not be less than 97% of rated. Energy Consumption - amount of energy consumed by the refrigerator/freezer expressed in kwh per 24 hour. Measured value should not be greater than 115% of rated. Energy Efficiency Factor (EEF)- The quotient of the adjusted total storage volume in liters divided by the energy consumption in kilowatt-hour per 24 hour.

Expansion of Program 26 Refrigerating Appliances Larger sizes of refrigerators (initially up to 12 cu ft.) Amend PNS 396-2 i.e. MEPS, new label design, star classification Audio-Video Equipment Television sets Develop labelling standards (label design, MEPS for stand-by power, EEI) Clothes Washing Machine All sizes and type (household and similar use) Develop energy labelling standards (essential requirements, label design,

27 Energy Label for CFLs Brand Name: Model/Type: Lamp Specifications 1 Light 900 Output lumens Power 15 Consumption watts Efficacy 3 60 lumens per watt Average 8000 Life 2 hours For lamps of similar light output, higher efficacy means more energy savings 1 when tested at standard test conditions 2 rated average life at 50% failure 3 The Minimum Efficacy Set By The Government For This Type Of Lamp Is 60 LUMENS PER WATT. CTRL NO. XXXX-XXXXXX Light Output total amount of light produced by the lamp, in lumens Power Consumption total amount of electricity consumed by the lamp, I watts Efficacy indicates the efficiency in which the power consumed is converted into light; ratio of light output to power consumption, in lumens/watt Average Life - Time at which 50% of the batch of samples are busted, in hours. DEPARTMENT OF E N E R G Y P H I L I P P I N E S

Compact Fluorescent Lamps 28 PNS 2050-2:2007 Lamps and related equipment Energy efficiency and labeling requirements Part 2:Self-ballasted lamps for general lighting services Scope: Self-ballasted lamps for domestic and similar general lighting service, 3 to 60 watts power input, having a rated voltage up to 230 volts, 60Hz with Edison screw base E14 & E27. Exemptions: LED lamps, PAR lamps 28

29 Compact Fluorescent Lamps MEPS Initial luminous efficacy (lm/w) Input power of lamp (W) Correlated color temperature (CCT) 4000K > 4000K 3 to < 5 45 41 5 to < 9 50 46 9 to < 15 55 52 15 to < 25 60 57 25 65 62 The minimum initial efficacy of an encapsulated lamp model (lamp model with an integral cover) shall not be less than 85% of the requirements indicated above 29

Other Performance Requirements 30 Luminous flux (in lumens) measured after ageing for 100 hours The initial luminous flux measured after the ageing time shall be not less than 90% of the rated luminous flux. Lamp wattage measured after ageing for 100 hours The initial measured total power input to the lamp shall not differ from the rated wattage by ±15 % Lumen maintenance measured after 2,000 operating hours After 2000 hours of operation the lumen maintenance of the lamp shall not be less than 80% Average life The length of time during which 50% of the lamps reach the end of their individual life. Average life shall not be less than 6,000 hours. 30

Linear Fluorescent Lamps 31 PNS 2050-1-1:2007 Lamps and related equipment Energy efficiency and labeling requirements Part 1-1: Doublecapped fluorescent lamps Scope: Covers linear fluorescent lamps for general lighting service specifically T12, T8 and T5 halophosphate and triphospate fluorescent lamps with G13 and G5 caps with a power input of 10W up to 65W operating at 220-300V AC, 50/60 Hz 31

Linear Fluorescent Lamps 32 32

Linear Fluorescent Lamps 33 MEPS Table 1. Required minimum efficacy of halo phosphate linear fluorescent lamps Initial luminous efficacy (lm/w) Input power of lamp (W) Correlated color temperature (CCT) 4000K > 4000K 10 to 21 60 55 22 to 35 65 60 36 to 65 70 65 33

Linear Fluorescent Lamps 34 MEPS Table 2. Required minimum efficacy of triphosphate linear fluorescent lamps Initial luminous efficacy (lm/w) Input power of lamp (W) Correlated color temperature (CCT) 4000K > 4000K 14 to 21 65 60 22 to 35 75 70 36 to 65 83 78 34

Linear Fluorescent Lamps MEPS 35 Table 3. Required minimum efficacy of triphosphor T5 fluorescent lamps Initial luminous efficacy (lm/w) Input power of lamp (W) Correlated color temperature (CCT) 4000K > 4000K 14 to 21 85 80 22 to 35 95 90 35

Linear Fluorescent Lamps Other Performance Requirements 36 Lamp Life The average rated life of a halophosphate lamp shall not be less than 10,000 hours while the average life of a triphosphor lamp shall not be less than 15,000 hours Color Rendering Index The CRI of a halophosphate lamp shall not be less than 70 while the CRI of a triphosphor lamp shall not be less than 80 Lumen maintenance After 2,000 hours of operation the lumen maintenance of the lamp shall not be less than 92% 36

Linear Fluorescent Lamps Other Performance Requirements 37 Photometric Characteristics The initial reading of the luminous flux of a lamp shall be not less than 92% of the rated value Electrical and Cathode Characteristics The initial reading of the power dissipated by the lamp shall not exceed the rated wattage specified on the relevant lamp data sheet by more than 5% + 0.5W 37

0512-345678 Energy Label for Circular Fluorescent Lamps 38 Brand Name Model/ Type: : LAMPS : Brightest Light output, lumens : 2240 Wattage rating, watts: 32 EFFICACY* 70 lumens/watt *based on standard test condition Important: For lamps with same wattage rating, HIGHER EFFICACY means MORE ENERGY SAVINGS 38

Circular Fluorescent Lamps 39 PNS IEC 901: 2001 Single-capped fluorescent lamps- Performance requirements Coverage Circular lamps with diameter: 26.2 to 30.9 mm tube diameter, 60901-IEC-3222-2 page 1, 22W 26.2 to 30.9 mm tube diameter, 60901-IEC-3232-2 page 1, 32W 26.2 to 30.9 mm tube diameter, 60901-IEC-3240-2 page 1, 40W 39

40 Circular Fluorescent Lamps Performance Requirements Photometric Characteristics The initial reading of the luminous flux of a lamp shall be not less than 90% of the rated value. Electrical and Cathode Characteristics The initial reading of the power dissipated by the lamp shall not exceed the rated wattage specified on the relevant lamp data sheet by more than 5% + 0.5W. 40

Based on standard test condition 0512-345678 Energy Label for Ballasts 41 BALLAST EFFICACY FACTOR 2.6 Important: HIGHER BEF means HIGHER SAVINGS 41

Ballasts 42 PNS 2050-4:2007 Lamps and related equipment Energy labeling requirements - Part 4: Ballasts Scope: Ballasts for general lighting AC supplied Electronic Ballasts: 10W to 40W for T12,T10,T9,T8, and T5 fluorescent lamps with G13 and G5 caps AC supplied Electromagnetic Ballasts: 18W to 40W for T12,T10,T9 and T8 fluorescent lamps with G13 cap 42

Ballasts 43 Evaluation criteria: Ballast efficacy factor definition: The ratio of the ballast lumen factor to the total input power Ballast efficacy factor Shall not be less than 95% of the value declared by the manufacturer 43

Lamp Waste Management Facility 44 DOE aims to address a key public health issue of residual mercury that is likely to increase through the implementation of energy efficiency projects by establishing a Lamp Waste Management Facility (LWMF) The LWMF aims to provide a facility where all spent mercury-containing lamps shall undergo recycling to recover mercury and other by-products. This will avert residual mercury from entering the food chain through landfill leaching into ground water. On Pilot Phase before the end of 2013

Summary of Relevant Standards as of 2013 45 LIGHTING Yv = Yes, voluntary; Ym = Yes, mandatory; U = under consideration Minimum Labeling National Reference IEC/ISO Standard Test Standard Test Standard Ballast (Electronic) None Ym PNS 2050-4:2007 Lamps and related equipment - Energy labeling requirements - Part 4:Ballast (Mandatory July 2010) PNS IEC 60929:2006 A.C. Supplied Electronic Ballast for Tubular Fluorescent Lamps - Performance Requirements. PNS IEC 61347-1:2002 Lamp Control Gear - Part 1: General and Safety requirements PNS IEC 61347-2-3:2002, Amd. 01:2006 A.C. Supplied Electronic ballasts for Fluorescent lamps - Part 2: Particular requirements for AC supplied electronic ballast for fluorescent lamps IEC 60929: Published 2003 IEC 61347-1:2002 IEC 61347-2-3:2002, Amd. 01:2006 Ballast (Electronic) None Ym PNS 2050-4:2007 Lamps and related equipment - Energy labeling requirements - Part 4:Ballast (Mandatory July 2010) PNS IEC 60921:2006 Ballast for Tubular Fluorescent Lamps - Performance Requirements PNS IEC 61347-1:2002 Lamp Control Gear-Part 1: General and Safety requirements PNS IEC 61347-2-8:2002 Lamp Control Gear - Part 2: Particular requirements for ballast for tubular fluorescent lamps. IEC 60921: Published 2004 IEC 61347-1:Published 2002 IEC 61347-2-8:2002, Amd. 01:Published 2006

Summary of Relevant Standards as of 2013 46 LIGHTING CFLs (Self-ballasted lamps) Fluorescent Lamps (Single capped) Circular fluorescent lamps for general lighting service Yv = Yes, voluntary; Ym = Yes, mandatory; U = under consideration Minimum National Reference IEC/ISO Labeling Standard Test Standard Test Standard Ym (Effectiv e January 2010) None Ym PNS 2050-2: 2006 Lamps and related equipment - Energy Efficiency and Labeling requirements - Part 2: Self ballasted lamps for general lighting services. (Note: This revised standard took effect January 2010) Ym PNS 2050-1-2:2006 Lamps and related equipments Energy labeling requirements Part 1-2: Single-capped fluorescent lamps. Mandatory by July 2010. PNS IEC 969:2006 Self Ballasted Lamps for General Lighting Service - Performance Requirements PNS IEC 968:2006 Self ballasted lamps for general lighting services - Safety requirements. PNS IEC 60901:2001 Amd. 01, 02, & 03:2006 Single capped fluorescent lamps - Performance specifications IEC 969:Published 1988 IEC 968: Published 1988 IEC 60901: Second Edition 1996 Amd. 01: 1997, 02: 2000, & 03:2004 Fluorescent Lamps (Double capped) Linear fluorescent lamps for general lighting service T12, T8 and T5 Ym (Effectiv e January 2010) Ym PNS 2050-1-1:2007 Lamps and related equipment- Energy efficiency and labeling requirements-part 1-1: Doublecapped fluorescent lamps. Mandatory by July 2010. PNS IEC 60081:2006 Double capped fluorescent lamps - Performance specifications. PNS IEC 61195:2006 Double capped fluorescent lamps - Safety specifications IEC 60081 Edition 5.1 2002-05 IEC 61195 Second Edition 1999-10

Summary of Relevant Standards as of 2013 47 LIGHTING High Intensity Discharge lamps (High pressure sodium vapor lamps) Yv = Yes, voluntary; Ym = Yes, mandatory; U = under consideration Minimum Labeling National Reference IEC/ISO Standard Test Standard Test Standard None U PNS 2050-3:2007 Lamps and related equipment-energy labeling requirements-part 3:High intensity discharge (HID) lamps PNS IEC 60662:2006 (IEC Published 2002) Test protocol and technical data sheet of HPS PNS IEC 62035:2005 Amd 1:2006 Discharge lamps (excluding fluorescent lamp)- Safety specifications IEC 60662 Edition 1.10 2002-11 IEC 62035:2005 published 1999 Amendment 1: 2003-06 Luminaires None U PNS 2050-5: 2006 Lamps and related equipment Energy labeling requirements Part 5: Luminaires PNS IEC 60598-1: 2006 (IEC Published:2003) Luminaires - Part 1 General Requirements and Tests PNS IEC 60598-2-1:2005 (IEC Published 1979) Luminaires part 2: Particular requirements Section one Fixed general purpose luminaires PNS IEC 60598-2-2:2005 Luminaires Part 2 Particular requirements Section 2: Recessed luminaries Amd. 01:1997 IEC 60598-1:6 th ed.2003-10 IEC 60598-2-2 IEC 60598-2-2: 1996

Summary of Relevant Standards as of 2013 48 Yv = Yes, voluntary; Ym = Yes, mandatory; U = under consideration Appliance Minimum National Reference IEC/ISO Labeling Standard Test Standard Test Standard Air Conditioners (ACs) Ym Ym 396-1:1998 Household appliances - Energy efficiency ratio (EER) and labeling requirements Part 1: Nonducted Air conditioners. Note: a new label design for RACs is under consideration PNS 240: 1998/ISO 5151:1994 Non-ducted air conditioners and heat pumps - Testing and rating performance. ISO 5151 : 1994

Summary of Relevant Standards as of 2013 49 Yv = Yes, voluntary; Ym = Yes, mandatory; U = under consideration Appliance Minimum National Reference IEC/ISO Labeling Standard Test Standard Test Standard PNS 1476:1996/ISO 8187:1995 Household refrigerating appliances - Refrigerators-freezers - Characteristics and test methods. ISO 8187:1991 Refrigerators -freezers None Ym 396-2:1997 Energy efficiency factor (EEF) and labeling requirements for refrigerators and freezers Note: a new label design for refrigerators and freezers is under consideration PNS 1477:1996/ISO 8561:1995 Household frost-free refrigerating appliances Refrigerator-freezers, frozen food storage cabinets and food freezers cooled by internal forced air circulation Characteristics and test methods. PNS IEC 60335-2-24 Household and similar electrical appliances Safety Part 2-24 - Particular requirements for refrigerating appliances, ice-cream appliances and ice-makers. PNS 1475 / ISO 7371:1995 Household refrigerating appliances - Refrigerators with or without low-temperature compartment Characteristics and test methods ISO 8561:1995 IEC 335-2-24 ISO 7371:1995 Amd. 1: 1997 PNS IEC 60335-2-24 Household and similar electrical appliances Safety Part 2-24 - Particular requirements for refrigerating appliances, ice-cream appliances and ice-makers IEC 60335-2-24

Summary of Relevant Standards as of 2013 50 Yv = Yes, voluntary; Ym = Yes, mandatory; U = under consideration Appliance Minimum National Reference IEC/ISO Labeling Standard Test Standard Test Standard Television U PNS 2098-1:2013 Audio-visual and related equipment Energy efficiency factor (EEF) and labeling requirements Part 1: Television set PNS IEC 62097: 2013 Methods of measurement for the power consumption of audio, video and related equipment IEC 62087: 2011 Clothes Washers None PNS 396-3:2013 appliances Energy efficiency factor (EEF) and labeling requirements Part 3: Clothes washing machine PNS IEC 62456: 2013 Clothes washing machines for household use Methods for measuring the performance IEC 60456:2010

THANK YOU! 51 For more information, please contact: Ms. Amelia M. de Guzman Oficer-in-Charge, Energy Research and Testing Laboratory Services Department of Energy E-mail: amydeguzman@yahoo.com Or Ms. Mirna R. Campanano Chief, Lighting and Appliance Testing Laboratory Department of Energy Email: mcampanano@doe.gov.ph