5. Detention/retention volumes in the floodplain buffer shall count as fill if applied in a manner where off site floodplain storage volume is lost. 1.7 Residential and Home Owner Pollution Control Citizens of Shelbyville, also hold a stake in the maintenance and improvement of water quality in the community. If residents and property owners would take measures to minimize their impact in their surrounding environment, pollution can be greatly reduced. Residential and Homeowner BMPs (RHPs) describe methods that individuals can use and employ throughout their community to make ditches, streams and receiving waters safe. The pollutants that they discharge (most of the time unknowingly) can be reduced simply through education. Information on do s and don ts on chemical treatments (fertilizers, herbicides, insecticides, etc.) and disposal of other hazardous wastes (use of detergents into streams, or dumping petroleum based products into stormwater appurtenances such as catch basins) are just two examples on how to improve the water quality in a community. The City of Shelbyville should raise awareness of these BMPs to homeowners and residents via billings or community outreach programs and schools. 1.8 How to Use this Manual On the opposite page, please find a sample BMP Fact Sheet. This sample helps illustrate and explain the components that make up a fact sheet. Please note that some of the metrics used for the EPP and SMP section were not applicable to other sections and as such are not included. On the pages following the example please find a summary of the BMPs described in this manual. The summary tables should make it easy for the reader to quickly reference information such as symbols, cost and pollutants targeted by these BMPs. 1-33
1 4 PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS: Design Life: Acreage Needed: Minimal Estimated Unit Cost: Low Monthly Maintenance: Description Suitable Applications Approach Installation Procedures Maintenance Inspection Checklist Shelbyville, Kentucky (BMPs) Sediment Management Practices (SMPs) Activity: Check Dams 2 The inspection checklist includes key areas for inspectors to check in order to maintain the BMP throughout its design life. This may include design parameters, structural check-ups, or structural inspection after significant rain events. 1-34 3 6 7 SMP-01 CD Target Pollutants 8 Significant Partial Low or Unknown Sediment Heavy Metals Nutrients Oxygen Demanding Substances Toxic Materials Oil& Grease Bacteria & Viruses Floatable Materials Construction Waste This section provides a general overview of the BMP activity and introduces common niches where it can be applied. Suitable applications direct the user to the general design limitations and site compatibility for the BMP activity. This section targets situations where the BMP activity could be most effective, and points out situations where the activity should not me implemented. The approach is a suggested plan of action for implementing the BMP activity. This includes specific planning considerations respective to the type of materials, construction planning, and suggests BMPs to install in series in order to maximize benefits. This section provides guidance to design considerations when constructing the BMP, and often references a sample drawing. Although maintenance is often needed after a significant rain event, this section gives detailed guidance to users for the frequency of maintenance specific to each BMP design. Here, the user can find recommended maintenance techniques, frequency of in-active inspection checks, and key areas to maintain in order to maximize the design life of the BMP. Legend 1. Logo of City or Agency 2. BMP Activity Title 3. BMP Activity Number 4. Planning Considerations: Design Life a quantitative measurement of the BMP s effective life given that proper maintenance procedures are followed Estimated Unit Cost general costs are categorized by Low, Medium, High Monthly Maintenance approximate frequency of maintenance 5. Typical Photo photos are included as examples only, and are not meant for use in structural design 6. Suggested BMP symbol to place on ESPC drawings or design plans 7. Suggested BMP planning symbol to place on conceptual drawings or illustrations 8. Target Pollutants Table likely pollutants to be removed by BMP practice
BMP Manual Description Sediment Construction Site Management Practices for Stormwater Quality Target Pollutant Removal Efficiencies Significant Partial Low or Unknown Heavy Metals Nutrients Oxygen Demanding Substances 3.1 Site Planning and Design Practices - Fact Sheets Toxics Oils / Grease Bacteria / Viruses Floatable Materials Construction Waste SPD-01 Protecting Sensitive Features SPD-01.1 Stream Corridor (Instream Activities) SPD-01.2 Wetlands (Conservation/Permitting) SPD-01.3 Steep Slopes and Highly Erodible Lands SPD-01.4 Karst (Avoid; Prohibit Infiltration BMPs) SPD-02 Minimizing Impervious Surfaces SPD-02.1 Parking Lot Design SPD-02.2 Street Design SPD-02.3 Cul-de-sac Design SPD-02.4 Permeable Pavements SPD-02.5 Open-Space Preservation SPD-02.6 Construction Phasing SPD-03 Vegetative Practices SPD-03.1 Vegetative Buffers SPD-03.2 Disturbed Area Stabilization (Temporary Seeding) SPD-03.3 Disturbed Area Stabilization (Permanent Seeding) SPD-03.4 Disturbed Area Stabilization (Mulch) SPD-03.5 Disturbed Area Stabilization (Sodding) SPD-03.6 Erosion Control Mats/Blankets 1-35
Construction Site Management Practices for Stormwater Quality Target Pollutant Removal Efficiencies Significant Partial Low or Unknown Oxygen Heavy Demanding Oils / Bacteria / Floatable Construction BMP Manual Description Sediment Metals Nutrients Substances Toxics Grease Viruses Materials Waste SPD-04 Land Use Practices SPD-04.1 Covenants SPD-04.2 Setbacks and Buffers SPD-04.3 Conservation Easements 3.2 Erosion Prevention Practices - Fact Sheets EPP-01 Tire Washing Facility EPP-02 Construction Road Stabilization EPP-03 Stabilized Construction Entrance EPP-04 Buffer Zones EPP-05 Temporary Seeding EPP-06 Permanent Seeding EPP-07 Sodding EPP-08 Surface Roughening EPP-09 Top Soiling EPP-10 Mulching EPP-11 Nets and Mats EPP-12 Geotextiles EPP-13 Terracing EPP-14 Soil Binders 3.3 Sediment Management Practices - Fact Sheets SMP-01 Check Dams SMP-02 Silt Fence SMP-03 Brush or Rock Filters and Continuous Berms SMP-04 Sediment Traps 1-36
Construction Site Management Practices for Stormwater Quality Target Pollutant Removal Efficiencies Significant Partial Low or Unknown Oxygen Heavy Demanding Oils / Bacteria / Floatable Construction BMP Manual Description Sediment Metals Nutrients Substances Toxics Grease Viruses Materials Waste SMP-05 Temporary Sediment / Detention Basin SMP-06 Bank Stabilization SMP-07 Rip-rap SMP-08 Channel Linings SMP-09 Temporary Diversions, Drains, and Swales SMP-10 Filter Strips SMP-11 Temporary Inlet Protection SMP-12 Temporary Outlet Protection 3.4 Good Housekeeping Practices - Fact Sheets GHP-01 Dewatering Operations GHP-02 Paving Operations GHP-03 Structure Construction and Painting GHP-04 Material Delivery, Storage and Use GHP-05 Spill Prevention and Control GHP-06 Solid Waste Management GHP-07 Hazardous Waste Management GHP-08 Contaminated Soil Management GHP-09 Concrete Waste Management GHP-10 Sanitary/Septic Waste Management GHP-11 Vehicle and Equipment Cleaning GHP-12 Vehicle and Equipment Fueling GHP-13 Vehicle and Equipment Maintenance GHP-14 Employee/Subcontractor Training GHP-15 Pesticides, Herbicides and Fertilizer Use GHP-16 Dust Control and Tracking 1-37
BMP Manual Description Sediment Construction Site Management Practices for Stormwater Quality Target Pollutant Removal Efficiencies Significant Partial Low or Unknown Heavy Metals Nutrients Oxygen Demanding Substances Toxics Oils / Grease Bacteria / Viruses Floatable Materials GHP-17 Maintenance of Collection Facilities and Appurtenances GHP-18 Preservation and Maintenance of Exiting Vegetation GHP-19 System Flushing RH-01 3.5 Residential and Homeowners - Fact Sheets Construction Waste Non-Stormwater Discharge to Storm Drains RH-02 Vehicle Washing RH-03 Vehicle Maintenance and Repairs RH-04 Landscape Irrigation and Lawn Watering RH-05 Pesticides and Fertilizers RH-06 Household Hazardous Waste RH-07 Sanitary Sewer Laterals and Septic Tanks RH-08 Pet and Animal Waste RH-09 Slope and Streambank Stabilization RH-10 Swimming Pools and Spas RH-11 Boats 1-38
Construction Site Management Practices for Stormwater Quality Symbology BMP Manual Description Symbology 3.1 Site Planning and Design Practices - Fact Sheets - no symbols for this section - 3.2 Erosion Prevention Practices - Fact Sheets EPP-01 Tire Washing Facility TW EPP-02 Construction Road Stabilization EPP-03 Stabilized Construction Entrance BZZ EPP-04 Buffer Zones EPP-05 Temporary Seeding EPP-06 Permanent Seeding PS EPP-07 Sodding EPP-08 EPP-09 Surface Roughening Top Soiling CRS SCE BZ TS PS SR TS EPP-10 Mulching M M M M M M EPP-11 Nets and Mats N M EPP-12 Geotextiles G 1-39
Construction Site Management Practices for Stormwater Quality Symbology BMP Manual Description Symbology EPP-13 Terracing T T EPP-14 Soil Binders 3.3 Sediment Management Practices - Fact Sheets SMP-01 Check Dams SMP-02 Silt Fence SMP-03 SMP-04 SMP-05 SMP-06 SMP-07 Brush or Rock Filters and Continuous Berms Sediment Traps Temporary Sediment / Detention Basin DB Bank Stabilization SMP-08 Channel Linings CL CL SMP-09 Temporary Diversions, Drains, and Swales SMP-10 Filter Strips FS FS CB CD SF CB ST RR RR Rip-rap BS TD SMP-11 Temporary Inlet Protection TIP SMP-12 Temporary Outlet Protection TOP 1-40
Construction Site Management Practices for Stormwater Quality Symbology BMP Manual Description Symbology SMP-13 Slope Drains SD SD 1-41
Construction Site Management Practices for Stormwater Quality Estimated Unit Costs BMP Manual Description Cost 3.1 Site Planning and Design Practices - Fact Sheets SPD-01 Protecting Sensitive Features SPD-01.1 Stream Corridor (Instream Activities) High SPD-01.2 Wetlands (Conservation/Permitting) High SPD-01.3 Steep Slopes and Highly Erodible Lands Medium SPD-01.4 Karst (Avoid; Prohibit Infiltration BMPs) Medium SPD-02 Minimizing Impervious Surfaces SPD-02.1 Parking Lot Design Low SPD-02.2 Street Design Low SPD-02.3 Cul-de-sac Design Low SPD-02.4 Permeable Pavements Low SPD-02.5 Open-Space Preservation Low SPD-02.6 Construction Phasing Low SPD-03 Vegetative Practices SPD-03.1 Vegetative Buffers Low SPD-03.2 Disturbed Area Stabilization (Temporary Seeding) Low SPD-03.3 Disturbed Area Stabilization (Permanent Seeding) Low SPD-03.4 Disturbed Area Stabilization (Mulch) Low SPD-03.5 Disturbed Area Stabilization (Sodding) Low SPD-03.6 Erosion Control Mats/Blankets Medium SPD-04 Land Use Practices SPD-04.1 Covenants High SPD-04.2 Setbacks and Buffers High SPD-04.3 Conservation Easements High 3.2 Erosion Prevention Practices - Fact Sheets EPP-01 Tire Washing Facility Medium EPP-02 Construction Road Stabilization Medium EPP-03 Stabilized Construction Entrance Low EPP-04 Buffer Zones Low EPP-05 Temporary Seeding Low EPP-06 Permanent Seeding Low EPP-07 Sodding Low EPP-08 Surface Roughening Medium EPP-09 Top Soiling Medium EPP-10 Mulching Low EPP-11 Nets and Mats Low EPP-12 Geotextiles Low EPP-13 Terracing Medium EPP-14 Soil Binders 1-42
Construction Site Management Practices for Stormwater Quality Estimated Unit Costs BMP Manual Description Cost 3.3 Sediment Management Practices - Fact Sheets SMP-01 Check Dams Low SMP-02 Silt Fence Low SMP-03 Brush or Rock Filters and Continuous Berms Medium SMP-04 Sediment Traps Low SMP-05 Temporary Sediment / Detention Basin Medium SMP-06 Bank Stabilization Medium SMP-07 Rip-rap Medium SMP-08 Channel Linings Medium SMP-09 Temporary Diversions, Drains, and Swales Medium SMP-10 Filter Strips Low SMP-11 Temporary Inlet Protection Low SMP-12 Temporary Outlet Protection Low 3.4 Good Housekeeping Practices - Fact Sheets GHP-01 Dewatering Operations Medium GHP-02 Paving Operations Low GHP-03 Structure Construction and Painting Low GHP-04 Material Delivery, Storage and Use Low GHP-05 Spill Prevention and Control Low GHP-06 Solid Waste Management Low GHP-07 Hazardous Waste Management Low GHP-08 Contaminated Soil Management High GHP-09 Concrete Waste Management Low GHP-10 Sanitary/Septic Waste Management Low GHP-11 Vehicle and Equipment Cleaning Low GHP-12 Vehicle and Equipment Fueling Low GHP-13 Vehicle and Equipment Maintenance Low GHP-14 Employee/Subcontractor Training Low GHP-15 Pesticides, Herbicides and Fertilizer Use Low GHP-16 Dust Control and Tracking Low GHP-17 Maintenance of Collection Facilities and Appurtenances Low GHP-18 Preservation and Maintenance of Exiting Vegetation Low GHP-19 System Flushing Low 3.5 Residential and Homeowners - Fact Sheets RH-01 Non-Stormwater Discharge to Storm Drains Medium RH-02 Vehicle Washing Low RH-03 Vehicle Maintenance and Repairs Low RH-04 Landscape Irrigation and Lawn Watering Low RH-05 Pesticides and Fertilizers Low RH-06 Household Hazardous Waste Low RH-07 Sanitary Sewer Laterals and Septic Tanks Low 1-43
Construction Site Management Practices for Stormwater Quality Estimated Unit Costs BMP Manual Description Cost RH-08 Pet and Animal Waste Low RH-09 Slope and Streambank Stabilization Low RH-10 Swimming Pools and Spas Low RH-11 Boats Low RH-12 Tips for Wet Basements and Crawl Spaces Low 4.1 Post-construction Non-structural Fact Sheets SPP-01 Education Varies SPP-02 Low-Impact Development Varies 4.2 Post-construction Structural Fact Sheets PTP-01 Filtration Systems Medium PTP-02 Open Channel Systems Medium PTP-03 Stormwater Ponds Low PTP-04 Stormwater Wetlands Medium PTP-05 Medium to Infiltration Systems High PTP-06 Water Quality Units Medium PTP-07 Grease Management Low 1-44