Land and Water. Editor s Welcome Daniel O'Keeffe. New grower guides now available for Horticulture and Forestry options. In this edition...

Similar documents
THE STATE OF ETHICS & COMPLIANCE IN THE WORKPLACE MARCH 2018 GLOBAL BUSINESS ETHICS SURVEY TM

䬀渀漀眀氀攀搀最攀倀愀爀琀渀攀爀. 伀 ϻ 挀椀愀氀䴀攀搀椀愀倀愀爀琀渀攀爀

September 22, Dear Friends,

Wet Tropics PILOT REPORT CARD. Healthy tropical waterways and vibrant communities. wettropicswaterways.org.au

Project Catalyst: An innovation project for cane growers in the Great Barrier Reef catchment

Travel Tech Solutions From Spain

Cleaning up runoff onto the Great Barrier Reef: how art and science are inspiring farmers to help

REPORT CARD. Reporting on data July 2015 to June wettropicswaterways.org.au

Land and Water. Reef Rescue a cause for celebration. In This Edition

SECTION 3: Water, Wetlands and Waterways

䘀爀愀洀攀氀攀猀猀䈀漀渀攀氀椀挀漀爀渀攀爀眀椀渀搀漀眀

SYNTHESIS REPORT 2009/ /13 Wet Seasons

ASSOCIATION OF UNIT OWNERS OF FOUNTAINS AT SUMMERFIELD CONDOMINIUMS MAINTENANCE PLAN UPDATE RESERVE STUDY LEVEL II: UPDATE WITH VISUAL SITE INSPECTION

From the Chairman RACHEL COVENTRY, CURTIS ORCHARD :: CHAIR, BOARD OF DIRECTORS, visitchampaigncounty.org ::

䐀椀 最椀 琀 愀氀 吀 爀 愀渀猀 昀 漀爀 洀愀琀 椀 漀渀 倀愀爀 琀 渀攀爀 䐀砀䴀椀 渀搀猀 椀 猀琀 栀攀䘀愀猀琀 攀猀琀䜀爀 漀眀椀 渀最 䜀氀 漀戀愀氀䐀椀 最椀 琀 愀氀吀爀 愀渀猀昀 漀爀 洀愀琀 椀 漀渀 䌀漀洀瀀愀渀礀 圀䔀䐀䔀 嘀䔀 䰀 伀倀夀伀唀刀䈀唀匀䤀 一䔀 匀匀䤀

Photo: Naya Patrika. Study Team Dr Sushil Baral Rajesh Ghimire Kritagya Regmi Aanchal Parajuli

When asked to rank attributes in order of importance relative to each other (i.e. a forced ranking of 1-8) [Q5], the top to bottom ranking was:

TIMBERLINE RIM RECREATION CLUB, INC. MAINTENANCE PLAN RESERVE STUDY LEVEL I: FULL RESERVE STUDY FUNDING ANALYSIS 2018

Wet Tropics People. Location of the MIP. Steering the course for the reef BE A MIPPER GET INVOLVED THE DIFFERENCE THE MIP WILL MAKE CONTACT

Sustainable river management in the Queensland Murray Darling Basin

WATER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PLAN CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT AREA REPORT. 19 Pioneer River Main Channel

Port of Brisbane Stormwater Management

Role of Soils in Water Quality. Mike Marshall Extension Associate Texas A&M-Institute of Renewable Natural Resources

Reef Alliance Growing a GREAT Barrier Reef

How is Water Quality Affected by Land Use?

Lower Burdekin. Burdekin River. Largest delta system on the east coast of Australia. Fourth largest river by volume of flow in Australia

Woady Yaloak Catchment Group

SUSTAINABLE SOILS IN NORTH QUEENSLAND. Soil Health for Sugarcane

Community-Based Education and Involvement Program

Land and Water. Report Card shows Mackay Whitsunday landholders raise the bar for improved reef health. In this edition.

Kooragang Wetland Rehabilitation Project : 21 years of ecosystem repair and management in the Hunter River estuary Updated: 8/3/2016

Conservation Practices for Water Quality: Sediment & Nutrient Control. Trap Sediments/Trap Nutrients on the Field. Improve Soil Health.

MEDIA KIT. edible. legheny. All TELL YOUR STORY WITH WHIRL PUBLISHING THE FEAST OF THE SEVEN FISHES 䴀愀最椀挀愀氀 䴀漀洀攀渀琀猀 POTATO, ONION, & DILL LATKAS

Targeted sugarcane grower extension improves reef water quality

Watercourses and Wetlands and Agricultural Activities

Chamber of Mines. of namibia NEWSLETTER. The quarterly newsletter of the Namibian mining industry

Prestressed concrete piles a common foundation

Phase III Watershed Implementation Plans

Mackay Whitsunday Region Grazing management Practices

phosphorus in catchments

Reservoir age, increasing human population,

VEGETATIVE, WATER, FISH AND WILDLIFE RESOURCES POLICIES

The Fight for the Reef campaign Federal Election Scorecard Policies. 23 May 2016

THE WATERSHED The watershed is an area of land that drains into a stream. This includes both the surface runoff and groundwater. Because a stream is m

Assessment Schedule 2013 Agricultural and Horticultural Science: Analyse a New Zealand primary production environmental issue (91532)

Banking for the future. Planting trees to save rivers

Refereed Edition Print ISSN: On-Line ISSN: Table of Contents

Gas Guzzlers. Biological Pump

What is organic farming?

Te Mania Sub-Catchment Action Plan

FACTSHEET INTRODUCTION. help rebalance the water cycle, mitigate the effects of climate change and improve human health and livelihoods.

Mackay Whitsunday Region ABCD MANAGEMENT PRACTICE FRAMEWORK FOR GRAZING 2015 UPDATE. Mackay Whitsunday Region

Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Pilot: Reef Water Quality Monitoring Challenge Overview

Cape York region First Report Card 2009 Baseline Reef Water Quality Protection Plan

Protocols to Watch. FEBRUARY 2016 A Quarterly Supplement of

Final Report of the Riparian Forest Buffer Panel

Natural Flood Management. Measures & Multiple Benefits. Steve Rose (JBA)

Conservation Practices. Conservation Choices. These five icons will show the benefits each practice offers... 6/4/2014

Waterways Local Update

WATERSHED. Maitland Valley. Report Card 201

WASA Quiz Review. Chapter 2

Paddock to Reef Program Integrated monitoring, modelling and reporting

Great Barrier Reef Long Term Sustainability Plan Investment proposal Water quality, catchment and coastal repair - first edition

Research and discuss water catchments to help you answer the following questions.

Course detail of BBA (Bachelor of Business Administration) 2 nd Semester

FACTSHEET: Grow Agriculturally Productive Buffers

Water Quality indicators and How Human Activities Affect Water Quality

Farm businesses, wool production and biodiversity

Leadership. 7 th Annual Georgia. October 21, :30AM - 3:00PM Crown Plaza Atlanta Mitown Atlanta, Georgia. The National Diversity Council presents

SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE. Professor PhD GABRIELA TEODORESCU, Romania

Follow-up of Managing water quality in Great Barrier Reef catchments. Report 16:

Center for Nutrient Solutions (CNS) Nutrient Solution Scenarios Concept Paper September 5, 2014 Draft

Red Rock Lake: A Path Forward

Integrating pastures into farming systems soil health and the benefits to crops

Fishways: Restoring Coastal Aquatic Connectivity. Matt Moore

Rice Industry Environment Policy

GLASI GLASI. Priority Subwatershed Project. Great Lakes Agricultural Stewardship Initiative

Maitland Valley WATERSHED

Climate Change: Impacts, Monitoring, and Solutions

ENVIRONMENTAL POSITIONING STATEMENT

Land management practice trends in Australia s northern and remote agricultural industries

FORM B: DAMMING AND DIVERSION OF WATER

National Landcare Programme Community Grants Guidelines

In this document we give a brief description of the products, their specifications and suitable applications.

吀䠀䔀倀刀䔀䴀䤀 䐀䔀䌀䔀一吀刀䄀䰀䤀 䐀䴀䄀刀䬀䔀吀倀䰀䄀䌀䔀

COTTON AUSTRALIA LIMITED

STAAR Science Tutorial 55 TEK 8.11D: Human Dependence on Ocean Systems

CONTENTS PG28. PG64 People. PG77 What we Plan to Do PG20. Chapter 3 Local landscapes of Mackay Whitsunday Isaac. Chapter 1

Key Environmental Constraints Affecting Queensland Agriculture

Honeysuckle Reservoir decommissioning

Predicting Impacts of Development and Land Use Change Upon Complex Wetland Systems in Largely Undeveloped Catchments of Northern Australia

Waterways Local Update

From the Ground Up- Field Soil Considerations

6 TH. Most of the Earth Is Covered with Water (2) Most Aquatic Species Live in Top, Middle, or Bottom Layers of Water (1)

WHAT THE YARRA RIVERKEEPER ASSOCIATION THINKS ABOUT THE ISSUES FACING OUR RIVER

KARUAH EFFLUENT REUSE ENTERPRISE IMPROVING FARMING PRACTICES FOR AGRICULTURAL REUSE. Clara Laydon. Hunter Water Australia

PLANTATION REVISION DATE DESCRIPTION PREPARED BY REVIEWED BY APPROVED BY. A. Archer W. Hammond

dairyshed effluent Western Australia Code of Practice for DAIRY Western Funded by Dairy Australia and your dairy service levy

Urban Riparian & Stream Restoration Program: Management & Photo Monitoring. Texas Water Resource Institute

Peter Blundell Chairman Queensland Murray-Darling Committee Inc

Transcription:

Land and Water JUNE-JULY 2016 Editor s Welcome Daniel O'Keeffe Reef Catchments Sustainable Agriculture Officer M: 0488 730 021 E: daniel.okeeffe@reefcatchments.com Shared learnings are vitally important for growers who are trying to change - whether the motivation is financial, social, environmental or a mix of all three. You can t trial everything yourself, so learning from the experiences of others is common sense. Reef Catchments continue to provide strong support to landholders in our region to test new and innovative practices. But we want their findings to go further than that. That s why we are pleased to announce the launch of a new range of resources, designed to help growers learn more from other growers - both from successes and failures. New guides have been developed for Sustainable Grazing, Sustainable Forestry and Sustainable Horticulture. Also just launched is a new series of case studies from our GameChanger program, focused on cane practice-change that reduces use of inputs, enhances nitrogen efficiencies, and cuts sugarcane pollutant run. To request a free hardcopy of our Sustainability Guides, contact Reef Catchments - we look forward to hearing from you. New grower guides now available for Horticulture and Forestry options While less practiced in the region, these sectors offer strong potential for diversified operations, value-adding and enhanced farm efficiencies. Reef Catchments is pleased to announce the launch of a new suite of guides designed to be an important tool for landholders in the Mackay Whitsunday Isaac region. Alongside the Mackay-Whitsunday Sustainable Grazing Guide, the suite also includes new guides for Horticulture and Forestry. The guides have been designed to support the identification, validation, implementation and review of practices that can improve productivity and land and water health. The guides outline different levels of management practices for varying water quality parameters, including sediment, chemicals and nutrients. They are designed to be a jumping point to further information on practice change, and a useful tool for informed decision making. The full suite of guides is available at no cost by request from Reef Catchments in hardcopy, or downloaded from our website. E: info@reefcatchments.com P: 07 4968 4200 W: www.reefcatchments.com In this edition... New grower guides available 1 Launch of sustainable grazing guide for Mackay-Whitsunday 2 Cane innovation trial results released 2 Forestry an untapped alternative for farmers 3 Sugar high is sweet success 3 Site showcase: Fishway construction, hymenachne spray 4 Site showcase: Stream bank revegetation, erosion control 5 Dirty deeds done dirt cheap 6 Better fish health a good catch for Mackay 7 Botanic Garden wetlands improve water quality 7 Healthy Rivers to Reef Report Card well underway 7 Future of farming, innovation bus tour 8 Growers are encouraged to find out about diversification options. Pictured is a new variety of mango being trialled by Ken and Mary Ede. www.reefcatchments.com.au

Land and Water www.reefcatchments.com Sustainable Grazing Guide launches for Mackay-Whitsunday From pasture management, to herd nutrition and climate forecasting, graziers in the Mackay-Whitsunday region can now easily access the information they need with the launch of the new Mackay-Whitsunday Sustainable Grazing Guide. Reef Catchments sustainable agriculture coordinator, Michael Boland, said the Sustainable Grazing Guide was designed to help graziers find information quickly and simply. The Sustainable Grazing Guide is an easy-to-use booklet to point graziers in the right direction when they are looking for information to support decisions about their property, and how to best go about changing and updating their practices, Mr Boland said. It provides information and tools to assist graziers in achieving sustainable management of their land, while also maintaining or enhancing farm productivity. The guide covers a range of topics, providing links to areas including: Pasture management Land condition assessment Grazing BMP Climate and seasonal forecasting (including drought planning) A new resources is available for growers interested in finding out more about sustainable grazing. Contact Reef Catchments for a free copy. Pictured: Bloomsbury grazier, Juanita Angus. Tropical pasture improvement Herd nutrition Soil and gully management Chemical (nutrient and pesticide) management Planning and record keeping The guide is available for download at no cost online, Mr Boland said. The guide can be accessed at www.reefcatchments.com or request a free hardcopy booklet. The Sustainable Grazing Guide was prepared by Reef Catchments, through funding from the Queensland Government Regional Natural Resource Management Investment Program. Reef Catchments wishes to acknowledge the technical input from: Jim Fletcher, Phillip Trendell, Neil Cliffe and Ross Dodt, DAF, Mackay; Jacob Betros and Claire Mahony, Catchment Solutions; and Bill Davies and Bob Bennet, Mackay Whitsunday Grazing Working Group. Innovative cane trials Practices that can make a real difference to growers bottom line and our environment are in demand. However, more research and resources are needed to help growers identify and adopt changes that are right for them and financially viable, finding out where real gains can be made. To support this challenge, Reef Catchments is coordinating the GameChanger program for growers in the Mackay-Whitsunday region. The GameChanger program is an extension of Project Catalyst activities. GameChanger supports farmers to adopt strategies where evidence has shown they can be applied across farms with sound economic outcomes while significantly increasing the cuts to sugarcane pollutant runoff. In total, seventy (70) growers are engaging in trials of several key farm management practice changes, including: Variable Rate (VR) application based on block yield Reduction of N and other nutrients for older rations Reduction of N and other nutrients for late harvest ratoons Enhanced Efficiency Fertilisers (EEF) Residual vs knockdown herbicides Optimising effective weed control One of the key goals of GameChanger is to support wider practice uptake by sharing trial learnings. All growers are encouraged to access a new range of case studies outlining trial details and early-stage results. Case studies can be accessed at no cost from the Reef Catchments website. Grower led and grower driven with practical farming outcomes aimed at improving water quality is the primary focus of the Game Changer project. To achieve this, the project seeks to expand on the success of Project Catalyst and engage with a wide selection of growers throughout three key NRM regions to search for innovative ideas on nutrient and chemical management that also addresses improved water quality entering the Great Barrier Reef lagoon. GameChanger is supported by NRM Groups across Queensland, through funding from the Australian Government and major project partners, The Coca-Cola Foundation and WWF. In the Mackay-Whitsunday region, the program is managed by Reef Catchments. 2 Land and Water

Forestry an untapped alternative for farmers Landholders in the Mackay-Whitsunday region are being encouraged to find out more about how to make forestry work in their favour. A Forestry Field Day was hosted this June by Reef Catchments to help demonstrate how cultivating trees could create an extra stream of income. The focus is on how to make use of marginal land that is not currently earning anything for the grower, said Reef Catchments Regional Landcare Facilitator, Jake Betros. Mr Betros said forestry was potentially an untapped market for local landholders. Reef Catchments is working with farmers to explore the possibility of using marginal land for production purposes, to increase returns and deliver environmental benefits like increased land cover and stability. Done correctly, this is a real area of opportunity for landholders in the Mackay- Whitsunday area. He said the site showcased at the Forestry Field Day was a trial designed to support early forestry findings if successful, practices can be adopted by other landholders in the area. The trial is a mixed species trial implemented along the O Connell River. Reef Catchments is working with the landholder to grow trees in a previously dormant area, with the ultimate aim of selling to the timber market. This is the first time the trial site, which has been operating for 1.5 years, has been opened to the public. Cane and grazing are obviously the main areas of agriculture in our region, but there is no reason landholders can t broaden their horizons, Mr Betros said. We would encourage anyone with an interest in forestry to contact us to obtain a copy of the ABCD Framework and new Forestry Sustainability Guide as a starting point. The Forestry Field Day also included a special presentation by Ray Greaves on silviculture in the Central Queensland Coast region. Ray is local to the Mackay Region and has been involved in the forestry industry for almost 20 years, including as a ranger with the state government, Mr Betros said. A mobile sawmill was on display, with participants invited to view soil samples and trial results to date. To find out more, or to obtain a free copy of the Forestry ABCD Framework and Sustainability Guide, contact Reef Catchments. The Forestry Field Day was a Reef Catchments initiative, through funding from the Australian Government s National Landcare Programme. Pictured: Early stages of forestry trial on marginal land, Bloomsbury. Sugar high is sweet success for water quality and the Reef Following a review of projects delivered by Reef Catchments under the Australian Government s Reef Programme, some exciting figures have emerged. Approximately $1.1 million of Federal Government funding has been invested in farm plans which focus on improvements and practice change for nutrients, pesticides and irrigation efficiency, involving 305 individual growers since 2013. Manager Katrina Dent is proud of the programme achievements, To date Reef Catchments has outlaid an estimated $2 million in small ($300 per grower) and major (up to $90,000 for certain projects) grants with almost $500,000.00 still to be paid. The farm plans have been developed and reviewed over 2 and 3 years, being refined to allow growers to adopt best practice for water quality improvement, whilst aiming to increase productivity. Growers have matched this funding dollar for dollar, to illustrate their commitment to best management practice. Mackay grower Joe Muscat has been keen to be involved since funding first became available in 2007. Our first project through the early phase of the programme, offered the opportunity to improve our farming system and implement best practice. Without this investment our transition into A class practice would have been slowed, it s allowed us to step into site specific crop management with variable rate ameliorants and irrigation being applied. Joe has also been able to achieve the many fundamentals of a controlled traffic farming system, modifying nutrient, chemical and planting equipment to meet the system requirements. Identified initiatives must continue to be supported strongly to achieve improvements that deliver real value for farming, the community and the environment. Currently we re installing wetlands which will allow for improved water quality from our farm into the catchments. Land and Water 3

Land and Water www.reefcatchments.com 䐀䄀吀䔀䌀䰀䄀䤀䴀䔀刀 䘀漀爀礀漀甀爀挀愀氀攀渀搀愀爀 刀攀攀昀䌀愀琀挀栀洀攀渀琀猀眀椀氀氀戀攀栀漀猀琀椀渀最琀栀攀愀渀渀甀愀氀䴀攀洀戀攀爀猀 匀琀愀欀攀栀漀氀搀攀爀猀 䘀椀攀氀搀䐀愀礀吀䠀唀刀匀䐀䄀夀䄀唀䜀唀匀吀 䰀愀渀搀栀漀氀搀攀爀猀愀爀攀椀渀瘀椀琀攀搀琀漀樀漀椀渀甀猀漀渀愀昀甀氀氀 ⴀ 搀愀礀戀甀猀琀漀甀爀 䰀攀愀爀渀洀漀爀攀愀戀漀甀琀刀攀攀昀䌀愀琀挀栀洀攀渀琀猀瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀猀愀渀搀瘀椀攀眀漀渀 ⴀ 最爀漀甀渀搀眀漀爀欀猀愀爀漀甀渀搀漀甀爀爀攀最椀漀渀 吀漀刀匀嘀倀漀爀爀攀最椀猀琀攀爀礀漀甀爀椀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀挀漀渀琀愀挀琀甀猀㨀䔀椀渀昀漀䀀爀攀攀昀挀愀琀挀栀洀攀渀琀猀 挀漀洀倀㜀㐀㤀㘀㠀㐀 Pictured: Below, Fishway in construction. Middle and left: Hymenachne before and after spraying. Fishway construction and Hymenachne spray: Wetland/Ecosystem Repair Project REEF CATCHMENTS PROJECT FOCUS THE PROJECT: FISHWAY CONSTRUCTION AND HYMENACHNE SPRAY: WETLAND, KOUMALA WHAT S HAPPENING AT THIS SITE? Reef Catchments is working with a landholder to improve fish passage and habitat through waterways in the Rocky Dam Creek Catchment. A partial width rock ramp fishway was constructed on an existing fish barrier adjacent to a large wetland area near Koumala. A Hymenchane infestation in the wetland was also sprayed, to improve the water storage capacity and improve dissolved oxygen levels. WHO S INVOLVED? This is a Reef Catchments project, with co-funding from the landholder and through the Australian Government Reef Programme. It is part of the wider Rocky Dam Basin System Repair program. PROJECT GOALS: To improve fish passage and habitat of important migratory species through the Rocky Dam Basin. CURRENT ACTIVITY: With assistance from the Australian Government Systems Repair funding (Reef Programme), a partial width rock ramp fishway was constructed on a priority barrier, connecting salt and freshwater environments. During flows migratory fish such as Empire Gudgeon, Barramundi, Crescent Perch and Giant Herring are able to move though the fishway. The design has small drops and deep pools to reduce turbulence and provide suitable conditions for movement of juvenile fish and small species. The wetland is seriously infested with Hymenachne. This is reducing the water capacity within the wetland and impacting on dissolved oxygen levels. During monitoring in April 2016, dissolved oxygen levels in the wetland were recorded at ~4% for the open water channels. These levels are critical and very little life can be sustained. It has been demonstrated in other wetlands that controlling Hymenachne has improved dissolved oxygen levels within waterways. The control will also have added benefits of increasing the water storage capacity for the landholder. Reef Catchments has funded the aerial spray of 30ha of the Hymenachne, focusing on the old channels and deeper water, which is not suitable for grazing. STATUS: The fishway was constructed in late 2015 to improve wetland health. Fishway monitoring in February 2016 showed that fish population diversity and numbers were lower than in nearby wetlands without major Hymenachne infestations. In April 2016, 30 ha of Hymenachne were sprayed using a helicopter. MOVING FORWARD: Reef Catchments, with approval from the landholder, plans to undertake a second spray of the same area to ensure the suppression of the weed. Follow up monitoring will also be undertaken to compare water quality results, in particular dissolved oxygen levels of the open water. Reef Catchments plans to continue working on the critically important 4 Land and Water

Stream Bank Re-Vegetation: Ecosystem Repair Project REEF CATCHMENTS PROJECT FOCUS THE PROJECT: STREAM BANK RE-VEGETATION: CHERRY CREEK, KOUMALA EVERY YEAR THOUSANDS OF CUBIC METERS OF VALUABLE SOIL IS LOST FROM LOCAL PROPERTIES DURING RAIN AND FLOOD EVENTS TO RIVERS AND STREAMS. A study was undertaking by Alluvium Consulting looking at the role of vegetation in protecting stream banks from erosion. The study found that stretches of stream that have been cleared experience much greater erosion than those that are vegetated. THE SECTIONS WITH ESTABLISHED VEGETATION REDUCED EROSION RATES BY 80-95% DUE TO THE STRUCTURALLY DIVERSE VEGETATION. WHAT S HAPPENING AT THIS SITE? Reef Catchments has been working with a cane grower and a grazier to reduce erosion and improve water quality at Cherry Creek, Koumala. Works have occurred in two stages and include: Bank stabilisation though bank battering (gradient reinstatement), construction of a rock wall, and 5,500 native plants planted. WHO S INVOLVED? This is a Reef Catchments Project, with co-funding from the landholder and through the Australian Government Reef Programme. It is part of the wider Rocky Dam Basin System Repair program. Pictured: Revegetation of 5,500 native plants was an integral part of the erosion control project. PROJECT GOALS: To reduce soil loss from erosion and improve water quality of the Rocky Dam Basin. CURRENT ACTIVITY: With assistance from the Australian Government s Systems Repair program, the landholders were able to reduce bank erosion through reef profiling of heavily eroded stream banks. Reef Catchments facilitated the planting of 5500 native species that historically grew in the area. The landholders provided financial and in-kind support to the project and will continue to maintain the re-vegetation site until it is fully established. STATUS: Stage one plantings have established well. Stage two plantings were completed in April 2016. Little to no soil loss was experienced in the 2015-2016 wet season, indicating that the native re-vegetation has aided bank stabilisation. The project has increased the productivity of the land, through the reduction in soil loss and improved the water quality and habitat of Cherry Creek, Koumala. MOVING FORWARD: The Australian Government Systems Repair program will be completed in June 2016. However, the landholders have expressed interest in further re-vegetation works at their properties into the future. Future programs will likely focus on water quality improvement in the catchment. NATIVE RIPARIAN VEGETATION MUST BE OF A HIGH QUALITY AND CONTAIN DIVERSE STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS COMPRISING OF IN-STREAM, BANK AND FLOODPLAIN VEGETATION. Structural works like gradient reinstatement (bank battering); pylons or logjams may be required in addition to riparian vegetation to provide an appropriate level of protection from flood related stream erosion. While grass alone can limit erosion due to its coverage of the bank surface area, it is less effective at increasing the cohesive properties of the soil and reducing the stream velocity near the bank. Land and Water 5

Land and Water www.reefcatchments.com Dirty deeds - done dirt cheap Central Queensland Soil Health Systems There is a growing movement of producers looking at their soil condition as a key place to begin to improve productivity and yield on farm. Central Queensland Soil Health Systems (CQSHS) is a not for profit group of farmers seeking new and improved ways of growing crops and pasture whilst reducing costs over the long term. It is widely recognised that soil biology needs soil carbon levels of 3% or more to become fully active. The calcium/ magnesium ratio also needs to be correct so that soil PH will be at the desirable level. The group have also found compaction is a widespread issue for good water and air infiltration, vital for healthy soil. Believing farmer-driven research and trials can address multiple issues at any one time through multiple science disciplines, the aim of CQSHS is to have all landholders involved, regardless of land use. Home gardeners, graziers and growers of crops found out more at the CQSHS Soil Health Field Day this April, proudly sponsored by Reef Catchments alongside a wide range of supporting organisations and businesses. The day included presentations from soil health scientists and experts, including Dr Greg Bender, Dr Neil Wilson and David Hardwick. Shared learning from growers was also a focus, including from founding CQSHS member, Allan McLean. Allan is a local grower who has been on the land all of his life, working his property with cattle and cane for 67 years. Practice-change and adaptations on his property have included reduced tillage, stool splitting and the use of legumes to improve pasture (signal grass). Cattle have also been an integral part of land management in rough terrain where fire can be an issue. Allan feels collaboration is the way forward for soil health gains. Collectively we can come up with better strategies to improve practices, soil health is very important to remaining a viable farming enterprise. I ve seen the benefits in soils becoming easier to till, hence less costs to work the soil and water retention from rain and irrigation greatly improved resulting in less runoff, Allan said. The Soil Health Field Day was supported by Reef Catchments through funding from the Australian Government s National Landcare Programme. Reef Catchments Regional Landcare Facilitator, Jacob Betros, said soil condition was essential to all forms of agriculture, and ensuring healthy soils could deliver greater production to producers in an environmentally conscious manner. His job is to support groups and individuals to promote sustainable farm and land management practices. Not only do we work with sugarcane, but the programme also focuses on grazing, horticulture, and forestry. New scientific information regarding soil health is being generated faster than ever, and it s important for local land managers, to adapt this information and implement new methods, to remain viable, and ensure sustainable production for future generations, Jacob said. He said one of the most interesting project developments to date was the improvement to soil compaction through remediation on Simon Mattsson s farm. Intercropping with sunflowers has really given the soil a new lease on life. I was recently at his property and have seen how well the cane as done in the year following the sunflower harvest. Increased production means increasing economic viability. This ensures the Central QLD Coast region benefits environmentally and continues to offer stability to the community with employment, tourism, and agricultural industries. To find out more about CQSHS visit www.cqshs.farm/about/ For more Reef Catchments soil health initiatives visit www.reefcatchments.com INTERCROPPING WITH SUNFLOWERS HAS REALLY GIVEN THE SOIL A NEW LEASE ON LIFE. - Jacob Betros, Reef Catchments Growers are turning to soil health for gains in productivity and land health. Pictured: Marian cane grower Simon Mattsson is trialling crop diversity and rotation of varieties. Pictured: Central Queensland Soil Health Systems (CQSHS) 6 Land and Water

Better fish health a good catch for Mackay From barra to barred javelin the release this May of a benchmark report in Mackay shows keen recreational fishers are set to benefit from improved quality and quantity of fish in our waterways. The report, titled St Helens to Cape Hillsborough net free zone pre and post declaration surveys has included local data collection and monitoring for the first time. Mackay Recreational Fishers Alliance Inc spokesperson, Lance Murray, said while monitoring was in the early phases, results were encouraging. We are seeing encouraging figures in some critical areas, including the size of the fish being caught and released, and the amount of legal fish caught and retained. Monitoring showed 28 breeder barramundi over 1 metre, including two over 1.2 metres, were caught and released by recreational anglers. This amounts to 22.2 percent of all the barra caught in the February to April survey period. I ve been a recreational fisher in the area for more than 40 years and this is the first we ve heard of people catching barra that big. Early figures are showing that our breeders are being given the chance to breed and that s what it is all about replenishing our stock to a state of abundance. This net free zone compliments the Mackay Area Fish Stocking Association s excellent work over the years in stocking our impoundments and is the foundation stone of making Mackay the fishing destination of Queensland! Reef Catchments spokesperson, Stefanie Wabnik, said Reef Catchments was committed to supporting local groups in Mackay and the Whitsundays to gather real data. It s about having good information behind environmental decision-making. The report is a joint partnership involving Reef Catchments, Mackay Recreational Fishers Alliance Inc, and hundreds of volunteers (rec fishers), assisted through funding under the Australian Government s National Landcare Programme. An electronic copy of the report can be obtained on request from the Mackay Recreational Fishers Alliance Inc, contact 4955 0600 or email mrfa@easynet.net.au Botanic gardens wetlands improve water Reef Catchments has been working closely with Mackay Regional Council and the Department of Transport and Main Roads (DTMR) to create a naturalised waterway with two adjacent wetlands at Lagoons Creek (Mackay Regional Botanic Gardens). The Lagoons Creek rehabilitation project has entered its second stage, and is set to create a corridor to wetlands and three fishways that will have a positive impact on the area s marine and birdlife populations. What this project will do is connect a saltwater environment to a freshwater environment; that s particularly important to our fish species, said RCL coasts and biodiversity co-ordinator Stefanie Wabnick. Stage two of the project is underway beside Glenella Connection and Lansdowne roads, connecting stage one to the existing Botanic Gardens lagoon. The Lagoons Catchment exists within a low-lying alluvial flood plain with an average elevation of less than 10m, draining into the Pioneer River and, ultimately, the Coral Sea. Ms Wabnick explains, This stage of the project will address issues through the establishment of a vegetation corridor, rock placement, filtration of water entering the waterway, and in-stream vegetation to treat pollutants. Installing wetland and submerged plants provides the retention time required by biofilms to grow and treat pollutants. Fishways will also be installed to assist diadromous (migratory) species, connecting the fresh water systems to the Pioneer River and ultimately the sea. Reef Catchments Manager Katrina Dent said, This is the missing link between the Mackay Regional Botanic Gardens and Pioneer River, with so many recreational fishers and boats we have a responsibility to ensure fishstocks into the future. Wetland construction, Botanic Gardens Pictured: Lance Murray, MRFA 2016 Healthy Rivers to Reef Report Card well underway The From Mackay Whitsunday barra to barred Healthy javelin Rivers to the Reef release Partnership this was May launched of a benchmark in October 2014 report and in is a Mackay collaboration shows between keen 22 recreational partners from community, Traditional Owners, farmers fishers are set to benefit from and and fishers, industry, science, tourism and improved quality and quantity of fish in government. our waterways. With the launch of the pilot Report Card in October last year, partners are now working with the Technical Working Group to confirm indicators, identify gaps and start the data collection work to ensure that the first Report Card due later this year is more comprehensive. The Mackay-Whitsunday Healthy Rivers to Reef Partnership is focussed on providing more data in future Report Cards to give a more complete picture of waterway and marine health in our region. As part of this improvement the 2016 Report Card will include an assessment of fish barriers in the region s river basins which provides an increased understanding of how fish communities have been impacted by changes to the region s waterways. The improved Report Card will also include a more complete picture of the water quality in inshore zone off the urban area of Mackay. For the first time the report card will an assessment of stewardship in the urban sector along with a repeat of assessments in the agriculture, heavy industry, ports, tourism and aquaculture sectors. To sign up for updates, visit: www.healthyriverstoreef.org.au Land and Water 7

Land and Water The future of farming is in innovation The Innovation in Agriculture bus tour (April, 2016) examined how farmers are trialling methods in mixed operations like horticulture, cane and aquaculture to boost productivity while also improving water quality and protecting the Great Barrier Reef. Local cane grower John Attard left school to farm in 1976 at Eton. He s adopted many changes like homemade bio-fertiliser, brewing Nitrogen fixing bacteria and VAM (Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae). As we learn more, farm management systems will reduce these costs further, I m on tour to learn what s working and what s not, John said. Reef Catchments Regional Landcare Facilitator, Jacob Betros, knows agricultural entities need to build resilience to climatic events in order to achieve financial, social, and environmental outcomes in the face of adversity. Innovation wise I was really interested to see Pacific Reef Fisheries in action. They use water from the Great Barrier Reef to grow black tiger prawns. The trial they showcased is focused on the bioremediation potential of high rate algae ponds. Tour highlights included Ray Zamora s sugar cane farm at Euramo, south of Tully. Ray s innovative practices were also showcased as part of Project Catalyst. From making bio-fertiliser, to cover cropping, he is also now trialling an aerator to reduce compaction. In Inkerman, organic practices were shared. The Spotswoods, certified organic producers of low-input vegetables, fruit, and herbs, are pioneering integrating cattle into their horticulture and cane production. With a wide variety of innovative practices being undertaken across Queensland, Sustainable Agriculture Project Officer Daniel O Keeffe said shared learnings were key. It is important that growers have the opportunity to learn from other growers. They re often visual learners and very good at solving problems when something is right in front of them, he said. The bus tour also provided the opportunity for three Natural Resource Management groups to collaborate and benefit all farming entities Reef Catchments (NRM group for Mackay Whitsunday and Isaac), NQ Dry Tropics (NRM group for the Dry Tropics) and Terrain NRM (NRM group for the Wet Tropics). This is a huge step forward for individual landowners to work together in achieving whole of landscape outcomes. For ideas and skills to be shared widely and so seamlessly is a benefit to all primary producers, Jacob said. Reef Catchments will continue supporting innovation through the Australian Government s National Landcare Programme and QNRM. Two examples of innovation highlighted were the trials of local growers Simon Mattsson and Joe Muscat. Simon is well known for his trial of multi-species cover crops to enhance soil health and improve nutrient and pesticide use. Joe has been developing fibre production from sunn hemp and elephant grass alongside sugar. Contact Reef Catchments Mackay Office P: 07 4968 4200 F: 07 4968 4228 E: info@reefcatchments.com Suite 1/85 Gordon Street Mackay QLD 4740 PO Box 815 Mackay QLD 4740 Proserpine Office P: 07 4945 2321 F: 07 4968 4228 E: info@reefcatchments.com 45 Main Street Proserpine QLD 4800 PO Box 1096 Proserpine QLD 4800 This newsletter is produced by Reef Catchments the Natural Resource Management organisation for the Mackay Whitsunday Isaac (MWI) region. For more information on any of the articles in this newsletter, or to submit a story idea for the next issue, please contact Reef Catchments on (07) 4968 4200. DISCLAIMER At the time of publication, all due care and diligence has been taken to accurately reflect current information. Research and materials produced by, or for, Reef Catchments remain the property of Reef Catchments where applicable. The content of this newsletter is provided for information purposes only and has been published in good faith. Reef Catchments does not accept any responsibility for the accuracy or currency of information, errors or omissions within this newsletter. At Ray Zamora s Euramo cane farm talking about his multiple approaches to soil health 8 Land and Water