AUSTRALIAN GRAINS INDUSTRY CONFERENCE

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AUSTRALIAN GRAINS INDUSTRY CONFERENCE INNOVATION DRIVING MILK YIELDS IMPLICATIONS FOR THE GRAINS INDUSTRY Peter E Jones General Manager Australian Consolidated Milk 29 th July 2014

KEY AREAS Innovation: Dairy improvements over time (1980-2010) Innovation: A couple of examples of current work Focus on the industry post deregulation (2000/2001) Implications for the Australian Grains Industry Australian Dairy Farmers Focus on China What ACM is doing Key Points

FIRST EXPOSURE TO DAIRY

NOVATION VIA RD&E HAS IMPROVED DAIRY PROFITABILITY Innovation will continue to add value through targeted RD&E

NOVATION IN DAIRY COW AND PLANT GENE RESEARCH o Silver Bullet, but some great work being done NA sequencing will lead to identification of favourable genetic traits that can e selected for: Feed conversion efficiency Reproduction efficiency Life of efficient production alf Sex Selection asture based or supplementary feed technology: pecies specific grasses and even species specific grains and oilseeds robiotics

STRALIA: 2% OF GLOBAL OUTPUT, 7-9% GLOBAL TRADE Australian Milk Production Post deregulation milk production has dropped from 11BL down to 9BL International competitiveness has declined, despite domestic growth At the cross roads and could end up being defined by the size of our domestic market Not great for the supplementary feeding growth expectations Processors have incentivised farmers to produce flatter milk Peak to trough ratio in Australia 2:1 versus NZ 26:1

NORTHERN VICTORIA IS THE FLATTEST AUSTRALIAN REGION Z Historically access to a reliable irrigation water supply provided the foundation for a perennial pasture based, low cost, dairy system Peak has reduced dramatically Trough has actually started to increase The result of incentives offered by processors for off-peak milk Demand for high value milk products such as fresh milk, cream and UHT is flat Farm systems are now geared up to produce flat milk Strategic supplementary feed to play an important role

PLICATIONS FOR THE GRAINS INDUSTRY Na#onal average grain/concentrate intake (kg/cow/annum) Supplementary feeds, currently at 3M mt, will make an increasingly important contribution to farm-gate profitability This contribution will accelerate as innovative products and processes come on stream Strategic supplementary feed strategies need to take a longer horizon, 12 months or more The feed value proposition needs to be extended to more milk suppliers Grains and Dairy Industries can work together to add value to protein and energy Source: Dairy Australia, 2013/14 JCS Solu:ons projec:on

USTRALIAN DAIRY FARMERS ARE JADED BUT OPTIMISTIC Profitability was ok in 13/14 but we need two more years at that level to restore confidence Lived through ten tough years Downward price shocks are confidence sapping and commodity volatility erodes the appetite to invest Most importantly our suppliers need to be doing what they can do to lower their cost of production Strategic supplementary feeding to boost profits is essential and needs to be part of our suppliers operation Need to look at milk pricing over a longer time period Average farmgate price vs farmer sentiment Source: Dairy Australia

USTRALIA S EXPORT DEMAND AND CHINA S IMPORT DEMAND Source: UN C Any way you measure it the impact of China is massive

CM: REDUCING VOLATILITY VIA RISK MANAGEMENT Milk Curve Milk Price Our payment structure encourages flat milk production, to support our domestic fresh dairy business and our UHT export business ACM operates in the premium value added space, not commodity Guaranteed Minimum Price averaging A$6.60/kg MS or 49 cents/ litre In place until June 2015, advised of this back in late March, early April Can lock into supplementary feeds where profitable Land Pilot co-investment dairy farms underway Seeking to support good farmers to build equity in dairy farms Water Feed ACM sees water as a key input and is exploring models to provide our suppliers with water surety Provide feed price options out to 12 months or more Looking for partners to help us, we will be the counterparty Feed cost deducted from the milk payments Focus on our suppliers

BRINGING IT HOME Targeted Innovation has kept us in the game and will continue Suppliers need a stable milk price at a level that encourages profitable growth The suppliers need longer term price signals and the ability to lock in price for two to three years Australian Grains & Dairy can work together to grow supplementary feed Reduce the volatility of key inputs and output Confidence is a magical juice!

AUSTRALIAN CONSOLIDATED MILK THANK YOU Peter E Jones General Manager