Arcturus CapSure LCM MicroCaps

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Arcturus CapSure LCM MicroCaps USER BULLETIN Procedures for isolating DNA and RNA from laser capture microdissections Catalog Numbers A3053, A3054, A3055 Publication Number MAN004607 Revision B.0 For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

The information in this guide is subject to change without notice. DISCLAIMER: TO THE EXTENT ALLOWED BY LAW, LIFE TECHNOLOGIES AND/OR ITS AFFILIATE(S) WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, PUNITIVE, MULTIPLE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING FROM THIS DOCUMENT, INCLUDING YOUR USE OF IT. Revision history: Pub. No. MAN004607 Revision Date Description B.0 3 February 07 Product name correction. Minor edits for style or clarification. A.0 March 06 New document. Important Licensing Information: These products may be covered by one or more Limited Use Label Licenses. By use of these products, you accept the terms and conditions of all applicable Limited Use Label Licenses. Corporate entity: Life Technologies Corporation Carlsbad, CA 9008 USA Toll Free in USA 800 955 688 Trademarks: All trademarks are the property of Thermo Fisher Scientific and its subsidiaries unless otherwise specified. TaqMan is a registered trademark of Roche Molecular Systems, Inc., used under permission and license. 07 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. All rights reserved.

Contents CHAPTER Overview... 5 Product description... 5 Purpose of the User Bulletin... 6 Required materials not supplied... 7 CHAPTER Isolate DNA from fresh-frozen or FFPE samples... 9 Before you begin... 9 Capture cells and assemble the prepared reaction tubes with CapSure LCM MicroCaps... 0 Prepare the cell lysate (0.-mL tubes)... Prepare the cell lysate (0.5-mL tubes)... 3 CHAPTER 3 Isolate and purify RNA from fresh-frozen samples... 5 Before you begin (preparing the cell lysate)... 5 Capture cells and assemble the prepared reaction tubes with CapSure LCM MicroCaps... 6 Prepare the cell lysate from fresh-frozen samples... 8 General workflow for RNA purification... 9 Before you begin (purifying the RNA)... 0 Purify the RNA from fresh-frozen samples (0.-mL tube)... 0 Precondition the RNA Purification Column... 0 Transfer the lysate to the column and bind RNA... 0 Treat with DNase and wash the RNA... Elute the RNA... Purify the RNA from fresh-frozen samples (0.5-mL tube)... Precondition the RNA Purification Column... Transfer the lysate to the column and bind RNA... Treat with DNase and wash the RNA... Elute the RNA... 3 Arcturus CapSure LCM MicroCaps User Bulletin 3

Contents CHAPTER 4 Isolate and purify RNA from FFPE samples... 4 Before you begin (preparing the cell lysate)... 4 Capture cells and assemble the prepared reaction tubes with CapSure LCM MicroCaps... 5 Prepare the cell lysate from FFPE samples... 7 General workflow for RNA purification... 8 Before you begin (purifying the RNA)... 9 Purify the RNA from FFPE samples (0.-mL tube)... 9 Precondition the MiraCol Purification Column... 9 Transfer the lysate to the column and bind RNA... 9 Treat with DNase and wash the RNA... 30 Elute the RNA... 30 Purify the RNA from FFPE samples (0.5-mL tube)... 3 Precondition the MiraCol Purification Column... 3 Transfer the lysate to the column and bind RNA... 3 Treat with DNase and wash the RNA... 3 Elute the RNA... 3 CHAPTER 5 Downstream applications... 33 Products for downstream applications... 33 Documentation and support... 34 Customer and technical support... 34 Limited product warranty... 34 4 Arcturus CapSure LCM MicroCaps User Bulletin

Overview Note: For safety and biohazard guidelines, see the Safety appendix in the Arcturus PicoPure DNA Extraction Kit User Guide (Pub. No. 637 00), the Arcturus PicoPure RNA Isolation Kit User Guide (Pub. No. 68 00ARC), and the Arcturus Paradise PLUS Reagent System User Guide (Pub. No. 87 00). Read the Safety Data Sheets (SDSs) and follow the handling instructions. Wear appropriate protective eyewear, clothing, and gloves. Product description The Arcturus Laser Capture Microdissection (LCM) system enables microdissection of single cells or small numbers of cells from fresh frozen or formalin-fixed, paraffinembedded (FFPE) tissues. The Applied Biosystems CapSure LCM MicroCaps can capture a diameter of up to 4,000 µm and are compatible with both 0. and 0.5 ml reaction tubes for nucleic acid isolation after LCM. Compatibility with both reaction tube sizes allows for: Streamlined and complete workflows for a wide variety of downstream applications (go to thermofisher.com/lcm for more information) Fewer steps where samples are transferred Flexibility to use a smaller volume for the initial nucleic acid isolation step Reproducible results when working with a small number of cells A 0. ml reaction tube allows amplification of DNA or RNA directly from the tissue lysate (go to thermofisher.com/lcm for more information). Arcturus CapSure LCM MicroCaps User Bulletin 5

Chapter Overview Purpose of the User Bulletin Purpose of the User Bulletin Table Procedures provided in this User Bulletin This User Bulletin provides procedures for isolating DNA and RNA from fresh frozen and FFPE cells using 0. and 0.5 ml reaction tubes. For these procedures, see Table. For slide preparation, staining, and cell capture procedures, see the User Guides listed in Table. Nucleic acid Starting tissue type Reaction tube size User Bulletin page Nucleic acid isolation and/or extraction kit Reference User Guide [] DNA Fresh-frozen or FFPE 0. ml PicoPure DNA Extraction Kit 0.5 ml 3 (Cat. No. KIT003) Arcturus PicoPure DNA Extraction Kit User Guide (Pub. No. 637 00) [] RNA Fresh-frozen 0. ml 0 PicoPure RNA Isolation Kit 0.5 ml (Cat. No. KIT004) FFPE 0. ml 9 Arcturus Paradise 0.5 ml 3 PLUS RNA Extraction and Isolation Kit (Cat. No. KIT03-I) Arcturus PicoPure RNA Isolation Kit User Guide (Pub. No. 68 00ARC) [] Arcturus Paradise PLUS Reagent System User Guide (Pub. No. 87 00) [] [] See the indicated User Guide for background information and additional procedures. [] The protocol for CapSure Macro LCM Caps is superseded by the protocol for a 0.5-mL reaction tube using CapSure LCM MicroCaps. Note: The protocol for CapSure HS LCM Caps has not changed. See the Arcturus Paradise PLUS Reagent System User Guide. Table Procedures for slide preparation, staining, and cell capture For... Slide preparation and staining procedures Cell capture procedures See... Arcturus HistoGene Frozen Section Staining Kit User Guide (Pub. No. 94 00) for fresh-frozen samples (DNA and RNA) Arcturus Paradise PLUS Reagent System User Guide (Pub. No. 87 00) for FFPE samples (DNA and RNA) Arcturus XT Microdissection Instrument User Guide (Pub. No. 0 053) 6 Arcturus CapSure LCM MicroCaps User Bulletin

Chapter Overview Required materials not supplied Required materials not supplied Unless otherwise indicated, all materials are available through thermofisher.com. MLS: Fisher Scientific (fisherscientific.com) or other major laboratory supplier. Item Source Instruments and software Arcturus XT Microdissection Instrument Arcturus XT Operating Software, v3.4 or later An Applied Biosystems thermal cycler or PCR system that can hold a MicroAmp 96-Well Tray (for DNA isolation in 0.-mL tubes only) Contact your local sales office. Go to thermofisher.com/lcm, then click LCM software under Resources at the bottom of the page. Contact your local sales office. Equipment Incubators: 65 C for DNA isolation (both 0.- and 0.5-mL reaction tubes) 95 C for DNA isolation in 0.5-mL reaction tubes 4 C for RNA isolation from fresh-frozen samples 37 C for RNA isolation from FFPE samples Microcentrifuge MicroCap Incubation Block Base MicroCap Incubation Block Top (for 0. ml reaction tubes) Pipettors MLS MLS A30843 A30846 MLS Consumables Disposable gloves Pipette tips (nuclease-free) MLS MLS Materials for slide preparation and staining Materials described in the following User Guides: Arcturus HistoGene Frozen Section Staining Kit User Guide (for freshfrozen DNA and RNA) Arcturus Paradise PLUS Reagent System User Guide (for FFPE DNA and RNA) Pub. No. 94 00 Pub. No. 87 00 Materials for cell capture Arcturus CapSure LCM MicroCaps A3054 Arcturus CapSure LCM MicroCaps User Bulletin 7

Chapter Overview Required materials not supplied One of the following: Item MicroAmp Reaction Tube without Cap, 0. ml GeneAmp Thin-Walled Reaction Tube, with domed cap, 0.5 ml Domed 8-Strip Caps (for MicroAmp Reaction Tube without Cap, 0. ml only) Other materials described in the Arcturus XT Microdissection Instrument User Guide Source N800533 N8006 Thermo Scientific 348C Pub. No. 0 053 Materials for DNA isolation PicoPure DNA Extraction Kit KIT003 MicroAmp 96-Well Tray/Retainer Set (for 0.-mL tubes only) 40308 MicroAmp 96-Well Base (for 0.-mL tubes only) N80053 MicroAmp Optical Film Compression Pad (for 0.-mL tubes only) 43639 Other materials described in the Arcturus PicoPure DNA Extraction Kit User Guide Pub. No. 637 00 Materials for RNA isolation from fresh-frozen samples PicoPure RNA Isolation Kit KIT004 (Optional) PureLink DNase 8500 Other materials described in the Arcturus PicoPure RNA Isolation Kit User Guide Pub. No. 68 00ARC Materials for RNA isolation from FFPE samples Arcturus Paradise PLUS RNA Extraction and Isolation Kit (for FFPE samples) Other materials described in the Arcturus Paradise PLUS Reagent System User Guide KIT03-I Pub. No. 87 00 8 Arcturus CapSure LCM MicroCaps User Bulletin

Isolate DNA from fresh-frozen or FFPE samples The DNA isolation procedures are compatible with 0. and 0.5 ml reaction tubes. See Required materials not supplied on page 7 for validated reaction tubes. This procedure uses materials in the PicoPure DNA Extraction Kit. Use this section of the User Bulletin in conjunction with the Arcturus PicoPure DNA Extraction Kit User Guide. Before you begin Before cell capture, prepare the reaction tubes with Proteinase K: a. Add 55 µl of Reconstitution Buffer to one vial of Proteinase K. b. Vortex gently to dissolve the Proteinase K, then place on ice. IMPORTANT! Excessive mixing can denature Proteinase K. Use the prepared Proteinase K within hours. c. Add the prepared Proteinase K to each reaction tube: Reaction tube Volume per tube 0.-mL 0 50 µl [] 0.5-mL 50 µl [] For efficient lysis, use a sufficient volume of prepared Proteinase K to ensure that the film on the CapSure LCM MicroCaps is fully covered by Proteinase K. Preheat the incubator to 65 C. (0.-mL tubes only) Preheat the MicroCap Incubation Block Top to 65 C. Arcturus CapSure LCM MicroCaps User Bulletin 9

3 3 4 4 Chapter Isolate DNA from fresh-frozen or FFPE samples Capture cells and assemble the prepared reaction tubes with CapSure LCM MicroCaps Capture cells and assemble the prepared reaction tubes with CapSure LCM MicroCaps Figure LCM Cap Insertion Tool Open side to slide over the LCM MicroCap Closed side. After capturing cells, move the LCM MicroCap to the QC Caps area of the modular stage insert. See the Arcturus XT Microdissection Instrument User Guide for cell capture procedures. 4 3 C B A 3 4 Figure Arcturus XT Microdissection Instrument modular stage insert QC Caps area. Align the opening of the insertion tool with the LCM MicroCap in the QC Caps area. 3. Slide the insertion tool over the LCM MicroCap until it is fully engaged. 0 Arcturus CapSure LCM MicroCaps User Bulletin

Chapter Isolate DNA from fresh-frozen or FFPE samples Capture cells and assemble the prepared reaction tubes with CapSure LCM MicroCaps 4. Pull the insertion tool LCM MicroCap assembly out of the QC Station. The LCM MicroCap should be completely inside the insertion tool. 5. Insert a reaction tube prepared with Proteinase K (page 9) onto each LCM MicroCap, then press firmly on the insertion tool to ensure a tight and even seal. 6. Invert the insertion tool with the LCM MicroCap reaction tube assembly, then shake gently so that Proteinase K completely covers the LCM MicroCap surface. If needed, tap the assembly to remove air bubbles. For efficient lysis, the Proteinase K must completely cover the captured cells. 7. Remove the insertion tool from the LCM MicroCap reaction tube assembly, keeping the assembly inverted. Set the assembly aside in an inverted position. 8. Repeat steps through 7 for each LCM MicroCap remaining in the QC Caps area. Proceed immediately to Prepare the cell lysate (0. ml tubes) on page or Prepare the cell lysate (0.5 ml tubes) on page 3, depending on the size of reaction tube used. Arcturus CapSure LCM MicroCaps User Bulletin

Chapter Isolate DNA from fresh-frozen or FFPE samples Prepare the cell lysate (0.-mL tubes) Prepare the cell lysate (0.-mL tubes). Place the inverted LCM MicroCap reaction tube assembly on the MicroCap Incubation Block Base, ensuring that the reaction tube is perpendicular to the top of the block base.. Cover the LCM MicroCap reaction tube assembly and block base with the preheated MicroCap Incubation Block Top. 3. Incubate at 65 C in the incubator: Sample type Incubation time Fresh-frozen 3 hours [] FFPE 6 hours [] [] Optimize the incubation times; some tissue types may require a longer incubation. 4. Centrifuge the LCM MicroCap reaction tube assembly at,000 g for minute. 5. Remove the LCM MicroCap. The cell lysate is in the reaction tube. 6. Place each reaction tube in a MicroAmp 96 Well Tray/Retainer Set, cap the reaction tubes, then load into the thermal cycler: a. Place the MicroAmp 96 Well Tray on the MicroAmp 96 Well Base. b. Place each reaction tube onto the tray, then place the retainer over the reaction tubes. c. Cap each reaction tube with a cap from the Domed 8 Strip Caps. Arcturus CapSure LCM MicroCaps User Bulletin

Chapter Isolate DNA from fresh-frozen or FFPE samples Prepare the cell lysate (0.5-mL tubes) d. Lift the tray retainer assembly containing the capped reaction tubes from the base, then load it onto the thermal cycler block. The well of the retainer labeled A should be located in the upper left corner. e. Cover the tray retainer assembly containing the capped reaction tubes with a MicroAmp Optical Film Compression Pad. f. Close the thermal cycler. 7. Incubate at 95 C for 0 minutes to inactivate the Proteinase K, then cool to room temperature. 8. Replace each cap with a new cap from the Domed 8 Strip Caps. Store the samples at 80 C or proceed to: Preamplification (see the TaqMan PreAmp Master Mix Kit Protocol (Pub. No. 4384557) PCR analysis, with or without preamplification Other downstream workflows (see Products for downstream applications on page 33) Prepare the cell lysate (0.5-mL tubes). Place the inverted LCM MicroCap reaction tube assembly on the MicroCap Incubation Block Base, ensuring that the reaction tube is perpendicular to the top of the block base.. Incubate the LCM MicroCap reaction tube assembly at 65 C in the incubator: Sample type Incubation time Fresh-frozen FFPE ³3 hours ³6 hours 3. Centrifuge the LCM MicroCap reaction tube assembly at,000 g for minute. 4. Remove the LCM MicroCap, then cap the reaction tube. The cell lysate is in the reaction tube. 5. Incubate at 95 C for 0 minutes in the incubator to inactivate the Proteinase K, then cool to room temperature. Arcturus CapSure LCM MicroCaps User Bulletin 3

Chapter Isolate DNA from fresh-frozen or FFPE samples Prepare the cell lysate (0.5-mL tubes) Store the samples at 80 C or proceed to: Preamplification (see the TaqMan PreAmp Master Mix Kit Protocol (Pub. No. 4384557) PCR analysis, with or without preamplification Other downstream workflows (see Products for downstream applications on page 33) 4 Arcturus CapSure LCM MicroCaps User Bulletin

3 Isolate and purify RNA from freshfrozen samples The RNA isolation and purification procedures are compatible with 0. and 0.5 ml reaction tubes. See Required materials not supplied on page 7 for validated reaction tubes. This procedure uses materials in the PicoPure RNA Isolation Kit. Use this section of the User Bulletin in conjunction with the Arcturus PicoPure RNA Isolation Kit User Guide. Before you begin (preparing the cell lysate) Before cell capture, prepare the reaction tubes with Extraction Buffer: a. If a precipitate has formed, mix the Extraction Buffer thoroughly to ensure that the precipitate is dissolved. If needed, warm to dissolve the precipitate. b. Add the prepared Extraction Buffer to each reaction tube: Reaction tube Volume per tube 0.-mL 0 50 µl [] 0.5-mL 50 µl [] For efficient lysis, use a sufficient volume of prepared Extraction Buffer to ensure that the film on the CapSure LCM MicroCaps is fully covered by Extraction Buffer. Preheat the incubator to 4 C. (0.-mL tubes only) Preheat the MicroCap Incubation Block Top to 4 C. Arcturus CapSure LCM MicroCaps User Bulletin 5

3 3 4 4 3 Chapter 3 Isolate and purify RNA from fresh-frozen samples Capture cells and assemble the prepared reaction tubes with CapSure LCM MicroCaps Capture cells and assemble the prepared reaction tubes with CapSure LCM MicroCaps Figure 3 LCM Cap Insertion Tool Open side to slide over the LCM MicroCap Closed side. After capturing cells, move the LCM MicroCap to the QC Caps area of the modular stage insert. See the Arcturus XT Microdissection Instrument User Guide for cell capture procedures. 4 3 C B A 3 4 Figure 4 Arcturus XT Microdissection Instrument modular stage insert QC Caps area. Align the opening of the insertion tool with the LCM MicroCap in the QC Caps area. 3. Slide the insertion tool over the LCM MicroCap until it is fully engaged. 6 Arcturus CapSure LCM MicroCaps User Bulletin

Chapter 3 Isolate and purify RNA from fresh-frozen samples Capture cells and assemble the prepared reaction tubes with CapSure LCM MicroCaps 3 4. Pull the insertion tool LCM MicroCap assembly out of the QC Station. The LCM MicroCap should be completely inside the insertion tool. 5. Insert a reaction tube prepared with Extraction Buffer (page 5) onto each LCM MicroCap, then press firmly on the insertion tool to ensure a tight and even seal. 6. Invert the insertion tool with the LCM MicroCap reaction tube assembly, then shake gently so that Extraction Buffer completely covers the LCM MicroCap surface. If needed, tap the assembly to remove air bubbles. For efficient lysis, the Extraction Buffer must completely cover the captured cells. 7. Remove the insertion tool from the LCM MicroCap reaction tube assembly, keeping the assembly inverted. Set the assembly aside in an inverted position. 8. Repeat steps through 7 for each LCM MicroCap remaining in the QC Caps area. Proceed immediately to Prepare the cell lysate from fresh frozen samples on page 8. Arcturus CapSure LCM MicroCaps User Bulletin 7

3 Chapter 3 Isolate and purify RNA from fresh-frozen samples Prepare the cell lysate from fresh-frozen samples Prepare the cell lysate from fresh-frozen samples This procedure applies to both 0. and 0.5 ml reaction tubes.. Place the LCM MicroCap reaction tube assembly on the MicroCap Incubation Block Base, ensuring that the reaction tube is perpendicular to the top of the block base. Figure 5 MicroCap Incubation Block Base with 0.-mL reaction tube Figure 6 MicroCap Incubation Block Base with 0.5-mL reaction tube. (0.-mL tubes only) Cover the LCM MicroCap reaction tube assembly and block base with a preheated MicroCap Incubation Block Top. 3. Incubate at 4 C for 30 minutes. 4. Centrifuge the LCM MicroCap reaction tube assembly at 800 g for minutes. 5. Remove the LCM MicroCap. The cell lysate is in the reaction tube. Proceed to Before you begin (purifying the RNA) on page 0. Alternatively, cap the reaction tubes and store at 80 C. Use the following caps: 0.-mL reaction tube Use a cap from the Domed 8 Strip Caps. 0.5-mL reaction tube Use the domed cap provided with the tube. 8 Arcturus CapSure LCM MicroCaps User Bulletin

Chapter 3 Isolate and purify RNA from fresh-frozen samples General workflow for RNA purification 3 General workflow for RNA purification Precondition the column (pages 0 and ) Conditioning Buffer, room temperature To column: 70% ethanol + cell lysate Transfer the lysate to the column and bind RNA (pages 0 and ) Wash Buffer x Treat with DNase and wash the RNA (pages and ) Optional: DNase, room temperature Wash Buffer Wash Buffer x Elute the RNA (pages and 3) Elution Buffer, room temperature x RNA : centrifugation Arcturus CapSure LCM MicroCaps User Bulletin 9

3 Chapter 3 Isolate and purify RNA from fresh-frozen samples Before you begin (purifying the RNA) Before you begin (purifying the RNA) (If the cell lysate was frozen) Thaw the cell lysate within the reaction tube on ice or at room temperature, then centrifuge at 800 g for minutes. IMPORTANT! Do not leave the reaction tube at room temperature for longer than 5 minutes. (Optional) Prepare PureLink DNase. PureLink DNase is not included in the PicoPure RNA Isolation Kit. See Required materials not supplied on page 7. 0X DNase I Reaction Buffer and RNase Free Water are included with PureLink DNase. a. Add 550 µl of RNase Free Water to the vial of lyophilized PureLink DNase. b. Dilute the 0X DNase I Reaction Buffer to a X solution using RNase Free Water. c. Combine 0 µl of reconstituted PureLink DNase with 40 µl of X DNase I Reaction Buffer for each sample, plus 0% overage. d. Invert to mix, then centrifuge briefly. Note: Do not vortex. Purify the RNA from fresh-frozen samples (0.-mL tube) Precondition the RNA Purification Column. Pipet 50 µl of Conditioning Buffer onto the RNA Purification Column filter membrane.. Incubate for 5 minutes at room temperature. 3. Centrifuge the column in a collection tube at 6,000 g for minute, then discard the liquid in the collection tube. Transfer the lysate to the column and bind RNA. Add 0 µl of 70% ethanol to the cell lysate in the reaction tube, mix by pipetting, then transfer the full volume to a preconditioned column. IMPORTANT! Do not centrifuge the cell lysate after adding 70% ethanol.. Centrifuge at 00 g for minutes to bind the RNA, centrifuge again at 6,000 g for 30 seconds to remove the flowthrough, then discard the liquid in the collection tube. 3. Add 00 µl of Wash Buffer to the column, centrifuge at 8,000 g for minute, then discard the liquid in the collection tube. 0 Arcturus CapSure LCM MicroCaps User Bulletin

Chapter 3 Isolate and purify RNA from fresh-frozen samples Purify the RNA from fresh-frozen samples (0.-mL tube) 3 Treat with DNase and wash the RNA. (Optional) Add 50 µl of DNase (page 0) to the column, then incubate at room temperature for 0 minutes. We recommend treating with DNase for the following downstream applications: Reverse transcription RNA amplification Preamplification qpcr. Add 40 µl of Wash Buffer to the column, centrifuge at 8,000 g for 5 seconds, then discard the liquid in the collection tube. 3. Add 00 µl of Wash Buffer to the column, centrifuge at 8,000 g for minute, then discard the liquid in the collection tube. 4. Add 00 µl of Wash Buffer to the column, then centrifuge at 6,000 g for minutes. If there is residual wash buffer in the column, centrifuge again at 6,000 g for minute. Elute the RNA. Transfer the column to a 0.5 ml microcentrifuge tube.. Add 4 µl of Elution Buffer directly onto the column membrane by gently touching the membrane surface with the pipette tip. We recommend 4 µl of Elution Buffer, but you can use up to 30 µl. You can concentrate the eluted RNA in a vacuum centrifuge to reduce the volume to 0 µl. 3. Incubate at room temperature for minute. 4. Centrifuge at,000 g for minute to distribute the Elution Buffer within the column, then centrifuge again at 6,000 g for minute to elute the RNA. To prevent the microcentrifuge caps from breaking during centrifugation: Place lidless ml tubes into the centrifuge, then place each column microcentrifuge tube assembly inside a lidless ml tube. Position the collection tubes so that the caps trail the tubes. Place one extra lidless ml tube adjacent to the last assembly in the clockwise direction. 3 Column-microcentrifuge tube assembly inside a lidless -ml tube Collection tube cap, trailing the tube 3 One extra lidless -ml tube Arcturus CapSure LCM MicroCaps User Bulletin

3 Chapter 3 Isolate and purify RNA from fresh-frozen samples Purify the RNA from fresh-frozen samples (0.5-mL tube) Proceed to the application of interest ( Products for downstream applications on page 33) or store at 80 C. Purify the RNA from fresh-frozen samples (0.5-mL tube) Precondition the RNA Purification Column. Pipet 50 µl of Conditioning Buffer onto the RNA Purification Column filter membrane.. Incubate for 5 minutes at room temperature. 3. Centrifuge the column in a collection tube at 6,000 g for minute, then discard the liquid in the collection tube. Transfer the lysate to the column and bind RNA. Add 50 µl of 70% ethanol to the cell lysate in the reaction tube, mix by pipetting, then transfer the full volume to a preconditioned column. IMPORTANT! Do not centrifuge the cell lysate after adding 70% ethanol.. Centrifuge at 00 g for minutes to bind the RNA, centrifuge again at 6,000 g for 30 seconds to remove the flowthrough, then discard the liquid in the collection tube. 3. Add 00 µl of Wash Buffer to the column, centrifuge at 8,000 g for minute, then discard the liquid in the collection tube. Treat with DNase and wash the RNA. (Optional) Add 50 µl of DNase (page 0) to the column, then incubate at room temperature for 0 minutes. We recommend treating with DNase for the following downstream applications: Reverse transcription RNA amplification Preamplification qpcr. Add 40 µl of Wash Buffer to the column, centrifuge at 8,000 g for 5 seconds, then discard the liquid in the collection tube. 3. Add 00 µl of Wash Buffer to the column, centrifuge at 8,000 g for minute, then discard the liquid in the collection tube. 4. Add 00 µl of Wash Buffer to the column, then centrifuge at 6,000 g for minutes. If there is residual wash buffer in the column, centrifuge again at 6,000 g for minute. Arcturus CapSure LCM MicroCaps User Bulletin

Chapter 3 Isolate and purify RNA from fresh-frozen samples Purify the RNA from fresh-frozen samples (0.5-mL tube) 3 Elute the RNA. Transfer the column to a 0.5 ml microcentrifuge tube.. Add 4 µl of Elution Buffer directly onto the column membrane by gently touching the membrane surface with the pipette tip. We recommend 4 µl of Elution Buffer, but you can use up to 30 µl. You can concentrate the eluted RNA in a vacuum centrifuge to reduce the volume to 0 µl. 3. Incubate at room temperature for minute. 4. Centrifuge at,000 g for minute to distribute the Elution Buffer within the column, then centrifuge again at 6,000 g for minute to elute the RNA. To prevent the microcentrifuge caps from breaking during centrifugation: Place lidless ml tubes into the centrifuge, then place each column microcentrifuge tube assembly inside a lidless ml tube. Position the collection tubes so that the caps trail the tubes. Place one extra lidless ml tube adjacent to the last assembly in the clockwise direction. 3 Column-microcentrifuge tube assembly inside a lidless -ml tube Collection tube cap, trailing the tube 3 One extra lidless -ml tube Proceed to the application of interest ( Products for downstream applications on page 33) or store at 80 C. Arcturus CapSure LCM MicroCaps User Bulletin 3

4 Isolate and purify RNA from FFPE samples The RNA isolation and purification procedures are compatible with 0. and 0.5 ml reaction tubes. See Required materials not supplied on page 7 for validated reaction tubes. This procedure uses materials in the Arcturus Paradise PLUS RNA Extraction and Isolation Kit. Use this section of the User Bulletin in conjunction with the Arcturus Paradise PLUS Reagent System User Guide. Before you begin (preparing the cell lysate) Before cell capture, prepare the reaction tubes with Proteinase K: a. Add 300 µl of Reconstitution Buffer to one vial of Pro K Mix (600 µg). b. Vortex gently to dissolve the Pro K Mix, then place on ice. The resulting mixture is Proteinase K. IMPORTANT! Excessive mixing can denature Proteinase K. Use the mixed Proteinase K within hours. c. Add the prepared Proteinase K to each reaction tube: Reaction tube Volume per tube 0.-mL 0 50 µl [] 0.5-mL 50 µl [] For efficient lysis, use a sufficient volume of prepared Proteinase K to ensure that the film on the CapSure LCM MicroCaps is fully covered by Proteinase K. Preheat the incubator to 37 C. (0.-mL tubes only) Preheat the MicroCap Incubation Block Top to 37 C. 4 Arcturus CapSure LCM MicroCaps User Bulletin

3 3 4 4 Chapter 4 Isolate and purify RNA from FFPE samples Capture cells and assemble the prepared reaction tubes with CapSure LCM MicroCaps 4 Capture cells and assemble the prepared reaction tubes with CapSure LCM MicroCaps Figure 7 LCM Cap Insertion Tool Open side to slide over the LCM MicroCap Closed side. After capturing cells, move the LCM MicroCap to the QC Caps area of the modular stage insert. See the Arcturus XT Microdissection Instrument User Guide for cell capture procedures. 4 3 C B A 3 4 Figure 8 Arcturus XT Microdissection Instrument modular stage insert QC Caps area. Align the opening of the insertion tool with the LCM MicroCap in the QC Caps area. 3. Slide the insertion tool over the LCM MicroCap until it is fully engaged. Arcturus CapSure LCM MicroCaps User Bulletin 5

4 Chapter 4 Isolate and purify RNA from FFPE samples Capture cells and assemble the prepared reaction tubes with CapSure LCM MicroCaps 4. Pull the insertion tool LCM MicroCap assembly out of the QC Station. The LCM MicroCap should be completely inside the insertion tool. 5. Insert a reaction tube prepared with Proteinase K (page 4) onto each LCM MicroCap, then press firmly on the insertion tool to ensure a tight and even seal. 6. Invert the insertion tool with the LCM MicroCap reaction tube assembly, then shake gently so that Proteinase K completely covers the LCM MicroCap surface. If needed, tap the assembly to remove air bubbles. For efficient lysis, the Proteinase K must completely cover the captured cells. 7. Remove the insertion tool from the LCM MicroCap reaction tube assembly, keeping the assembly inverted. Set the assembly aside in an inverted position. 8. Repeat steps through 7 for each LCM MicroCap remaining in the QC Caps area. Proceed immediately to Prepare the cell lysate from FFPE samples on page 7. 6 Arcturus CapSure LCM MicroCaps User Bulletin

Chapter 4 Isolate and purify RNA from FFPE samples Prepare the cell lysate from FFPE samples 4 Prepare the cell lysate from FFPE samples This procedure applies to both 0. and 0.5 ml reaction tubes.. Place the LCM MicroCap reaction tube assembly on the MicroCap Incubation Block Base, ensuring that the reaction tube is perpendicular to the top of the block base. Figure 9 MicroCap Incubation Block Base with 0.-mL reaction tube Figure 0 MicroCap Incubation Block Base with 0.5-mL reaction tube. (0.-mL tubes only) Cover the LCM MicroCap reaction tube assembly and block base with a preheated MicroCap Incubation Block Top. 3. Incubate at 37 C for 6 hours. 4. Centrifuge the LCM MicroCap reaction tube assembly at 800 g for minute. 5. Remove the LCM MicroCap. The cell lysate is in the reaction tube. Proceed to Before you begin (purifying the RNA) on page 9. Alternatively, cap the reaction tubes and store at 80 C. Use the following caps: 0.-mL reaction tube Use a cap from the Domed 8 Strip Caps. 0.5-mL reaction tube Use the domed cap provided with the tube. Arcturus CapSure LCM MicroCaps User Bulletin 7

4 Chapter 4 Isolate and purify RNA from FFPE samples General workflow for RNA purification General workflow for RNA purification Precondition the column (pages 9 and 3) Conditioning Buffer, room temperature Binding Buffer + cell lysate Transfer the lysate to the column and bind RNA (pages 9 and 3) To column: Ethanol Solution + Binding Buffer + cell lysate x Wash Buffer Treat with DNase and wash the RNA (pages 30 and 3) DNase, room temperature Wash Buffer Wash Buffer x Elute the RNA (pages 30 and 3) Elution Buffer, room temperature x RNA : centrifugation 8 Arcturus CapSure LCM MicroCaps User Bulletin

Chapter 4 Isolate and purify RNA from FFPE samples Before you begin (purifying the RNA) 4 Before you begin (purifying the RNA) (If the cell lysate was frozen) Thaw the cell lysate within the reaction tube on ice or at room temperature, then centrifuge at 800 g for minutes. IMPORTANT! Do not leave the reaction tube at room temperature for longer than 5 minutes. If the Binding Buffer formed a precipitate during storage that does not dissolve by mixing, pre warm the Binding Buffer to 37 C. Prepare the DNase by mixing µl of DNase with 8 µl of DNase Buffer for each sample, plus 0% overage. DNase and DNase Buffer are included in the Arcturus Paradise PLUS RNA Extraction and Isolation Kit. Purify the RNA from FFPE samples (0.-mL tube) Precondition the MiraCol Purification Column Transfer the lysate to the column and bind RNA. Pipet 00 µl of Conditioning Buffer onto the MiraCol Purification Column filter membrane.. Incubate for 5 minutes at room temperature. 3. Centrifuge the column in a collection tube at 6,000 g for minute, then discard the liquid in the collection tube.. Mix the Binding Buffer, add µl to the cell lysate in the reaction tube, then pipet to mix. IMPORTANT! Do not centrifuge the cell extract after adding the Binding Buffer.. Add µl of Ethanol Solution, mix, then transfer the full volume to a preconditioned column. 3. Centrifuge at 00 g for minutes to bind the RNA, centrifuge again at 6,000 g for minute to remove the flowthrough, then discard the liquid in the collection tube. 4. Add 00 µl of Wash Buffer to the column, centrifuge at 8,000 g for minute, then discard the liquid in the collection tube. Arcturus CapSure LCM MicroCaps User Bulletin 9

4 Chapter 4 Isolate and purify RNA from FFPE samples Purify the RNA from FFPE samples (0.-mL tube) Treat with DNase and wash the RNA. Add 0 µl of DNase (page 9) to the column, then incubate at room temperature for 0 minutes.. Add 40 µl of Wash Buffer to the column, centrifuge at 8,000 g for minute, then discard the liquid in the collection tube. 3. Add 00 µl of Wash Buffer to the column, centrifuge at 8,000 g for minute, then discard the liquid in the collection tube. 4. Add 00 µl of Wash Buffer to the column, centrifuge at 6,000 g for minutes. If there is residual wash buffer in the column, centrifuge again at 6,000 g for minute. Elute the RNA. Transfer the column to a 0.5 ml microcentrifuge tube.. Add 4 µl of Elution Buffer directly onto the column membrane by gently touching the membrane surface with the pipette tip. 3. Incubate at room temperature for minute. 4. Centrifuge at,000 g for minute to distribute the Elution Buffer within the column, then centrifuge again at 6,000 g for minute to elute the RNA. To prevent the microcentrifuge caps from breaking during centrifugation: Place lidless ml tubes into the centrifuge, then place each column microcentrifuge tube assembly inside a lidless ml tube. Position the collection tubes so that the caps trail the tubes. Place one extra lidless ml tube adjacent to the last assembly in the clockwise direction. 3 Column-microcentrifuge tube assembly inside a lidless ml tube Collection tube cap, trailing the tube 3 One extra lidless -ml tube Proceed to the application of interest ( Products for downstream applications on page 33) or store at 80 C. 30 Arcturus CapSure LCM MicroCaps User Bulletin

Chapter 4 Isolate and purify RNA from FFPE samples Purify the RNA from FFPE samples (0.5-mL tube) 4 Purify the RNA from FFPE samples (0.5-mL tube) Precondition the MiraCol Purification Column Transfer the lysate to the column and bind RNA. Pipet 00 µl of Conditioning Buffer onto the MiraCol Purification Column filter membrane.. Incubate for 5 minutes at room temperature. 3. Centrifuge the column in a collection tube at 6,000 g for minute, then discard the liquid in the collection tube.. Mix the Binding Buffer, add 53 µl to the cell lysate in the reaction tube, then pipet to mix. IMPORTANT! Do not centrifuge the cell extract after adding the Binding Buffer.. Add 03 µl of Ethanol Solution, mix, then transfer the full volume to a preconditioned column. 3. Centrifuge at 00 g for minutes to bind the RNA, centrifuge again at 6,000 g for minute to remove the flowthrough, then discard the liquid in the collection tube. 4. Add 00 µl of Wash Buffer to the column, centrifuge at 8,000 g for minute, then discard the liquid in the collection tube. Treat with DNase and wash the RNA. Add 0 µl of DNase (page 9) to the column, then incubate at room temperature for 0 minutes.. Add 40 µl of Wash Buffer to the column, centrifuge at 8,000 g for minute, then discard the liquid in the collection tube. 3. Add 00 µl of Wash Buffer to the column, centrifuge at 8,000 g for minute, then discard the liquid in the collection tube. 4. Add 00 µl of Wash Buffer to the column, centrifuge at 6,000 g for minutes. If there is residual wash buffer in the column, centrifuge again at 6,000 g for minute. Elute the RNA. Transfer the column to a 0.5 ml microcentrifuge tube.. Add 4 µl of Elution Buffer directly onto the column membrane by gently touching the membrane surface with the pipette tip. 3. Incubate at room temperature for minute. Arcturus CapSure LCM MicroCaps User Bulletin 3

4 Chapter 4 Isolate and purify RNA from FFPE samples Purify the RNA from FFPE samples (0.5-mL tube) 4. Centrifuge at,000 g for minute to distribute the Elution Buffer within the column, then centrifuge again at 6,000 g for minute to elute the RNA. To prevent the microcentrifuge caps from breaking during centrifugation: Place lidless ml tubes into the centrifuge, then place each column microcentrifuge tube assembly inside a lidless ml tube. Position the collection tubes so that the caps trail the tubes. Place one extra lidless ml tube adjacent to the last assembly in the clockwise direction. 3 Column-microcentrifuge tube assembly inside a lidless ml tube Collection tube cap, trailing the tube 3 One extra lidless -ml tube Proceed to the application of interest ( Products for downstream applications on page 33) or store at 80 C. 3 Arcturus CapSure LCM MicroCaps User Bulletin

5 Downstream applications Products for downstream applications For this nucleic acid And these applications Use these products DNA from fresh-frozen or FFPE samples qpcr TaqMan PreAmp Master Mix Kit TaqMan Fast Advanced Master Mix End-point PCR Gel electrophoresis RNA from fresh-frozen samples Next-generation sequencing (NGS) PCR amplification and CE sequencing RT, preamplification, and qpcr arna amplification and microarray Ion AmpliSeq DNA Library Kits BigDye Direct Cycle Sequencing Kit Arcturus RiboAmp HS PLUS cdna Kit SuperScript VILO cdna Synthesis Kit TaqMan PreAmp Master Mix Kit SuperScript IV Reverse Transcriptase Arcturus RiboAmp HS PLUS Kit Arcturus Turbo Labeling Kit, biotin Arcturus Turbo Labeling Kit, Cy 3 dye Arcturus Turbo Labeling Kit, Cy 5 dye RT and NGS SuperScript VILO cdna Synthesis Kit Ion AmpliSeq RNA Library workflow RNA from FFPE samples WT-RT and qpcr Arcturus Paradise PLUS Whole Transcript Reverse Transcription Kit SuperScript VILO cdna Synthesis Kit TaqMan PreAmp Master Mix Kit arna amplification and microarray Arcturus Paradise PLUS Round Kit Arcturus Paradise PLUS Round Kit, amino allyl Arcturus Paradise PLUS.5 Round Kit Arcturus Turbo Labeling Kit, biotin Arcturus Turbo Labeling Kit, Cy 3 dye Arcturus Turbo Labeling Kit, Cy 5 dye RT and NGS SuperScript VILO cdna Synthesis Kit Ion AmpliSeq RNA Library workflow Arcturus CapSure LCM MicroCaps User Bulletin 33

Documentation and support Customer and technical support Visit thermofisher.com/support for the latest in services and support, including: Worldwide contact telephone numbers Product support, including: Product FAQs Software, patches, and updates Training for many applications and instruments Order and web support Product documentation, including: User guides, manuals, and protocols Certificates of Analysis Safety Data Sheets (SDSs; also known as MSDSs) Note: For SDSs for reagents and chemicals from other manufacturers, contact the manufacturer. Limited product warranty Life Technologies Corporation and/or its affiliate(s) warrant their products as set forth in the Life Technologies' General Terms and Conditions of Sale found on Life Technologies' website at www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/global/ terms-and-conditions.html. If you have any questions, please contact Life Technologies at www.thermofisher.com/support. 34 Arcturus CapSure LCM MicroCaps User Bulletin

For support visit thermofisher.com/support or email techsupport@lifetech.com thermofisher.com 3 February 07