Tankan Summary (June 18) 177th Short-Term Economic Survey of in Japan 1. Business Conditions July 2, 18 Number of Sample Ref.: Average of predicted exchange rates expected by large manufacturing enterprises Research and Statistics Department Manufacturing Nonmanufacturing Total Response rate (yen per US dollar) Bank of Japan All 4,9 5,86 9,95 99.6% FY 17 FY 18 1,9 918 1,927 99.5% 1H 2H 1H 2H 1,58 1,728 2,786 99.6% March 18 Survey 11.67 11.95 11.4 19.66 19.63 19.68 2,23 3,214 5,237 99.6% June 18 Survey 11.79 11.97 11.63 17.26 17.27 17.26 Financial institutions - - 21 99.5% Responding Period: May 29 to June 29 (Diffusion index of "Favorable" minus "Unfavorable," % points) March 18 Survey June 18 Survey March 18 Survey June 18 Survey March 18 Survey June 18 Survey Actual result Actual result Actual result Actual result Actual result Actual result Changes Changes Changes Changes Changes Changes Manufacturing 24 21-3 21 19 14 1 16-4 15 12 14-1 12-2 Textiles 3 6 11 8 5-6 -14-13 -8 6-5 3-24 -26-4 -21-1 Lumber & Wood products 24 12 13-11 19 6 32 25 32 21-11 -1-3 -3-2 -4-1 Pulp & Paper 4 4 8 4 4-4 -19-2 -12 7 12-9 -12-14 -5-1 4 Chemicals 26 17 22-4 16-6 29 18 35 6 24-11 13 16-4 Petroleum & Coal products 44 19 31-13 7-24 37 21 42 5 21-21 -4-16 -16 - -4 Ceramics, Stone & Clay 28 19 28 24-4 18 16-4 14 18 4 24 6 Iron & Steel 1 8 9-1 9 34 3 29-5 23-6 42 37 44 2 41-3 Nonferrous metals 32 18 26-6 24-2 29 29 29 23-6 38 36 4 2 35-5 Food & Beverages 16 14 13-3 15 2 3 5 7 4 7 2 4-2 -4 3 5 Processed metals 1 13 13 3 13 21 15 24 3 21-3 26 25 18-8 2 General-purpose machinery 44 43 44 39-5 42 31 39-3 28-11 28 16 36 8 25-11 Production machinery 52 51 53 1 52-1 35 3 32-3 35 3 28 3 33 5 24-9 Business oriented machinery 26 29 21-5 26 5 3 26 32 2 28-4 23 18 18-5 24 6 Electrical machinery 24 23-4 29 9 27 16-7 16-4 14 1 12-2 9-3 Shipbuilding & Heavy machinery, etc. -4-7 -7-3 4 11-15 -1-5 1-5 16 1 16 13-3 Motor vehicles 22 13 15-7 13-2 27 13-7 17-3 42 31 35-7 25-1 Basic materials 22 14-2 15-5 18 15 2 16-4 12 9 11-1 1-1 Processing 25 23 22-3 25 3 19 15 19 15-4 17 14 16-1 14-2 Nonmanufacturing 23 24 1 21-3 21 16-1 16-4 1 5 8-2 5-3 Construction 43 37 44 1 34-1 32 23 37 5 26-11 5 17-3 9-8 Real estate 37 27 37 3-7 3 19 3-1 17 1 15-2 11-4 Goods rental & Leasing 18 18 24 6 24 25 23 29 4 24-5 3 21 24-6 -4 Wholesaling 19 16 21 2 18-3 16 16 17 1 14-3 4 1 2-2 -2 Retailing 11 1-11 6 6 13 11 8-5 11 3-5 -1-6 -1-3 3 Transport & Postal activities 16 14 19 3 16-3 17 11 21 4 12-9 5 3 9 4 3-6 Communications 33 33-13 27 7 52 39 31-21 26-5 23 23 23 26 3 Information services 29 28 26-3 26 32 21 3-2 25-5 22 19 28 6 23-5 Electric & Gas utilities 3-5 13 1 3-1 32 15 22-1 13-9 3 17-1 5-15 Services for businesses 44 35 43-1 43 26 19 26 21-5 16 11 17 1 11-6 Services for individuals 27 27 37 1 35-2 15 16 15 13-2 -1 1 1-2 -3 Accommodations, Eating & Drinking services 3 7 11 8 6-5 7 12 8 1 13 5-4 4-5 -1 5 All industries 23 22-1 21-1 15 16-4 11 7 11 8-3 All Notes: 1. Response rate = The number of enterprises that responded to the question on Business Conditions / The number of sample enterprises * 1 Manufacturing 18 15 17-1 15-2 2. Actual result: Judgement at the time of the survey, : Judgement at the time of three months hence Nonmanufacturing 15 11 15 11-4 Changes in actual result = "Actual result of the current survey" minus "Actual result of the previous survey" All industries 17 12 16-1 13-3 Changes in forecast = " of the current survey" minus "Actual result of the current survey" 3. "Shipbuilding & Heavy machinery, etc." indicates Transportation machinery excluding Motor vehicles. Not to be released before 8:5 a.m. on Monday, July 2, 18 1
1. Business Conditions (Continued) <Ref.> Percentage share of the number of respondents choosing each alternative (%, % points) March 18 Survey June 18 Survey Actual result Actual result Mediumsized Mediumsized Manufacturing 24 19 15 21 14 21 16 12 1. Favorable 29 29 29 26 29 28 24 23 25 2. Not so favorable 66 61 57 69 62 58 73 7 62 3. Unfavorable 5 1 14 5 9 14 3 7 13 Nonmanufacturing 23 21 1 24 8 21 16 5 1. Favorable 27 28 23 28 27 22 25 21 18 2. Not so favorable 69 65 64 68 66 64 71 74 69 3. Unfavorable 4 7 13 4 7 14 4 5 13 (Note) Business Conditions DI = Diffusion index of "Favorable" minus "Unfavorable" 2. Supply and Demand Conditions, Inventories, and Prices (% points) (% points) March 18 Survey June 18 Survey March 18 Survey June 18 Survey Actual Actual Actual Actual result result Changes Changes result result Changes Changes Domestic Supply & Demand Conditions for Products Manufacturing -2-2 -2-1 1 Domestic Supply & Demand Conditions for Products Manufacturing -9-12 -1-1 -11-1 and Services: Basic materials -4-3 -3-5 -2 and Services: Basic materials -15-16 -15-17 -2 Diffusion index of "Excess demand" minus "Excess supply" Processing -1-1 -1 1 Diffusion index of "Excess demand" minus "Excess supply" Processing -6-9 -7-1 -8-1 Nonmanufacturing -5-6 -5-6 -1 Nonmanufacturing -13-16 -14-1 -15-1 Overseas Supply & Demand Conditions for Products: Manufacturing 4 4 4 3-1 Overseas Supply & Demand Conditions for Products: Manufacturing -3-4 -3-4 -1 Diffusion index of "Excess demand" minus "Excess supply" Basic materials 1-1 -1 Diffusion index of "Excess demand" minus "Excess supply" Basic materials -7-9 -8-1 -1-2 Processing 6 5 6 5-1 Processing -1 Inventory Level of Finished Goods & Merchandise: Manufacturing 6 6 Inventory Level of Finished Goods & Merchandise: Manufacturing 8 1 2 Diffusion index of "Excessive or somewhat excessive" Basic materials 6 9 3 Diffusion index of "Excessive or somewhat excessive" Basic materials 1 11 1 minus "Insufficient or somewhat insufficient" Processing 7 5-2 minus "Insufficient or somewhat insufficient" Processing 7 8 1 Wholesalers' Inventory Level: Manufacturing 3 3 Wholesalers' Inventory Level: Manufacturing 9 7-2 Diffusion index of "Excessive or somewhat excessive" Basic materials 5 3-2 Diffusion index of "Excessive or somewhat excessive" Basic materials 13 13 minus "Insufficient or somewhat insufficient" Processing 3 3 minus "Insufficient or somewhat insufficient" Processing 5 4-1 Manufacturing 4 4 5 1 5 Manufacturing 3 6 5 2 8 3 Change in Output Prices: Basic materials 18 11 16-2 1-6 Change in Output Prices: Basic materials 1 15 15 5 16 1 Diffusion index of "Rise" minus "Fall" Processing -4-1 3 2 3 Diffusion index of "Rise" minus "Fall" Processing -3-1 -1 2 1 2 Nonmanufacturing 4 5 5 1 5 Nonmanufacturing 1 2 4 3 3-1 Manufacturing 26 22 3 4 24-6 Manufacturing 39 42 43 4 44 1 Change in Input Prices: Basic materials 36 25 37 1 27-1 Change in Input Prices: Basic materials 44 46 49 5 48-1 Diffusion index of "Rise" minus "Fall" Processing 21 21 25 4 22-3 Diffusion index of "Rise" minus "Fall" Processing 36 38 38 2 4 2 Nonmanufacturing 16 16 16 18 2 Nonmanufacturing 24 28 29 5 3 1 2
3. Sales and Current Profits Sales FY17 FY18 1H FY17 2H FY17 1H FY18 2H FY18 Revision rate () Revision rate Revision rate () Revision rate () Revision rate Manufacturing 5.6.9 2.5 2. 5.9 5.4 1.7 2.9 1.7 2. 2.2 Domestic Sales 4.8.8 2.8 2.1 4.8 4.8 1.5 3.6 2.1 2. 2.2 Exports 7.4 1. 1.8 1.6 8.1 6.8 2.1 1.5.8 2.1 2.3 Nonmanufacturing 5.9 1.2 1.4 1.9 5.9 6. 2.1 2.1 1.4.8 2.4 All industries 5.8 1.1 1.9 1.9 5.9 5.8 1.9 2.5 1.5 1.3 2.3 Manufacturing 4.3.4 3.3 1.4 4.4 4.1.6 3.5 1.6 3.2 1.2 Nonmanufacturing 2.8.6 2.5.9 2.6 2.9 1.1 2.7.6 2.3 1.2 All industries 3.1.5 2.7 1. 3.1 3.2 1. 2.9.8 2.5 1.2 Manufacturing 3.2.5 1..5 3.4 3. 1. 1.8.5.2.5 Nonmanufacturing 2.4.9 -.3.6 2.8 2.1 1.7 1..6-1.5.6 All industries 2.6.8..6 3. 2.3 1.5 1.2.6-1.1.6 Manufacturing 5..8 2.3 1.6 5.2 4.8 1.4 2.8 1.5 1.9 1.7 All Nonmanufacturing 4.1 1. 1.1 1.3 4.2 4.1 1.8 1.9 1..4 1.6 All industries 4.4.9 1.5 1.4 4.5 4.3 1.6 2.2 1.1.9 1.6 (Note) Revision rates are calculated as the percentage change of the figures between the current and the previous survey. Current Profits FY17 FY18 1H FY17 2H FY17 1H FY18 2H FY18 Revision rate () Revision rate Revision rate () Revision rate () Revision rate Manufacturing.8.9-8.6-4.8 52.5-2.8 1.8-14.9-8.3-1.3 -.9 Basic materials 27.6 3.9-7.1 -.4 61.8 3.1 7.4-13. -3.5 -.5 2.8 Processing 17.9 -.4-9.3-6.7 48.7-5.5 -.8-15.7-1.3-1.7-2.6 Nonmanufacturing 14.3 8.6-3.8 5.7 16.9 11.5 14.4-7.1.3. 12. All industries 17.3 4.8-6.1.6 31.6 4.2 8.1-1.9-3.8 -.6 5.5 Manufacturing 1.6.8 1.1 3.9. -11.5 1.3-1.2 2. 11.9 5.3 Nonmanufacturing 4.7 4.2-1.5 2. 7.1 2.9 7.7-4.8.3 1.1 3.4 All industries 3.7 3.1 -.7 2.6 11. -1.8 5.7-6.6.8 4.3 4. Manufacturing 4. -.8 -.1-1.4 16.4-5.8 -.9-5.6-2.3 5.2 -.7 Nonmanufacturing -.5 7.9-6.4 1.1 -.7 -.4 13.6-1.6.4-1.2 1.7 All industries.7 5.3-4.6.3 4. -1.9 9.3-2.8 -.4-6.1 1. Manufacturing 16.2.7-6.6-3.4 43.6-4.3 1.4-13.4-6.6 1.1 -.1 All Nonmanufacturing 9.1 7.6-4. 4. 11.6 6.8 12.9-5.7.3-2.2 7.9 All industries 12. 4.6-5.1.8 23.6 2. 7.9-9.1-2.7 -.9 4.4 3
3. Sales and Current Profits (Continued) Ratio of Current Profit to Sales (%, % points) (%, % points) FY17 FY18 1H FY17 2H FY17 1H FY18 2H FY18 Changes () Changes Changes () Changes () Changes Manufacturing 8.52. 7.6 -.53 9.61 7.52.1 7.95 -.86 7.27 -.23 Nonmanufacturing 6.67.45 6.32.22 7.41 5.98.64 6.74 -.8 5.93.51 All industries 7.44.26 6.86 -.9 8.33 6.62.37 7.24 -.41 6.5. Manufacturing 5.23.2 5.11.12 5.32 5.14.3 4.62.2 5.58.22 Nonmanufacturing 3.85.13 3.7.4 3.64 4.5.25 3.37 -.1 4..8 All industries 4..11 4.6.6 4.6 4.32.19 3.69. 4.4.12 Manufacturing 4.71 -.7 4.66 -.9 4.81 4.63 -.9 4.46 -.12 4.86 -.5 Nonmanufacturing 3.55.23 3.33.2 3.27 3.8.39 3.18 -.1 3.47.4 All industries 3.82.16 3.64 -.1 3.63 3.99.28 3.49 -.3 3.79.2 Manufacturing 7.32 -.1 6.68 -.35 8.6 6.63 -.1 6.79 -.59 6.58 -.12 All Nonmanufacturing 5.8.32 4.82.13 5.29 4.88.49 4.9 -.3 4.75.28 All industries 5.83.21 5.45 -.3 6.22 5.46.32 5.54 -.21 5.36.14 Net Income FY17 FY18 1H FY17 2H FY17 1H FY18 2H FY18 Revision rate () Revision rate Revision rate () Revision rate () Revision rate Manufacturing 33.7-1.3-6.3-4.9 47.5 18.7-3.9-13.4-6.4 3.2-3.2 Basic materials 29.1 -.1-1.4 -.6 5.6 7.9-1.5-1.6-3. 11.2 2.1 Processing 35.9-1.8-8.5-6.8 46.2 24.1-4.9-14.7-7.9 -.3-5.6 Nonmanufacturing 25.9 1.3.3 1.8 29.2 21.8 16.7-7. 1.9 9.6 22.3 All industries 29.6 4.3-3. 2.7 37.7.3 5.7-1.2-2.2 6.5 8.8 Manufacturing 2. -2.4 7.4 2.8 22.2-13.8-4.4-5.9 2.1 22.1 3.5 Nonmanufacturing 2.9 1.1 2.3 1.6 9. -2.4 2.7-8.2 1. 12.5 2.1 All industries 2.6. 3.9 2. 13. -6.1.5-7.5 1.4 15.4 2.5 Manufacturing 12.2-1.5 3.1-2.8 3.6-4.3-2.3-9.6-2.8 18.8-2.9 Nonmanufacturing 3. 5.1 -.7 1.9-4.6 9.9 8.9 7.7 2.8-7.4 1.1 All industries 5.5 3.1.4.4 5.1 6. 5.8 1.7 1.1 -.8 -.1 Manufacturing 27.3-1.4-4. -3.9 42.9 11.3-3.8-12.3-5.3 7. -2.4 All Nonmanufacturing 16.5 7.7.4 7.3 18.8 13.9 12.2-4.8 2. 6.2 13.3 All industries 21. 3.5-1.5 2.2 28.7 12.8 4.9-8.2-1.3 6.5 6.2 4
4. Fixed Investment, etc. Fixed Investment including Land Purchasing Expenses* R&D Investment FY17 FY18 FY17 FY18 Revision rate () Revision rate Revision rate () Revision rate Manufacturing 6.3-1. 17.9 11.3 Manufacturing 1.6.8 3.4 2.9 Nonmanufacturing 2.9-1. 11.2 9.2 Nonmanufacturing 15. 6.7 2.6 9. All industries 4.1-1. 13.6 1. All industries 2.5 1.2 3.4 3.3 Manufacturing 12.7 -.1 16.7.9 Manufacturing -2.9.2 5.2 1.1 Nonmanufacturing 11.6 3.6 2.1 7.5 Nonmanufacturing 13.4 1.4 8..4 All industries 12. 2.1 7.8 4.6 All industries -.5.4 5.6.9 Manufacturing.6 2.9 7.6 1.8 Manufacturing 8.4 1.4 4.1 3. Nonmanufacturing -1. 4.3-21.2 9.6 Nonmanufacturing 1.4-1.7 27.7 14.1 All industries -.5 3.8-11.8 1.1 All industries 7.6 1.1 6.6 4.3 Manufacturing 6.3 -.2 16. 9.2 Manufacturing 1.6.8 3.5 2.8 All Nonmanufacturing 3.4.7 3.3 9. All Nonmanufacturing 14.4 5.9 3.8 8.4 All industries 4.4.4 7.9 9. All industries 2.5 1.2 3.5 3.3 * Excludes software and R&D investment. Software, R&D, and Fixed Investment excluding Land Software Investment Purchasing Expenses FY17 FY18 FY17 FY18 Revision rate () Revision rate Revision rate () Revision rate Manufacturing 4.8 3.4 9. 7.2 Manufacturing 3.8.1 1.1 6.8 Nonmanufacturing 7.7 3.5 8.1 6.1 Nonmanufacturing 5.7-1. 12. 8.6 All industries 6.8 3.5 8.4 6.4 All industries 4.6 -.4 11. 7.6 Manufacturing -1.7 3. 3.4 9. Manufacturing 9.3. 18.2.9 Nonmanufacturing 16. 3.8 27. 3.6 Nonmanufacturing 9.9 3.5 9.2 6.1 All industries 12.8 3.6 27.6 4.4 All industries 9.7 1.9 13.1 3.7 Manufacturing 35.5 5.9 9.2 11.5 Manufacturing 4. 2.2 9.5 9.7 Nonmanufacturing -8.1-2. 18.4 9.8 Nonmanufacturing -2.4 3.7-13.1 1.5 All industries 1.9.3 15.6 1.3 All industries -.1 3.2-4.7 1.2 Manufacturing 6.3 3.6 1.5 7.7 Manufacturing 4.4.3 11. 6.3 All Nonmanufacturing 7.5 3.1 11.8 5.9 All Nonmanufacturing 4.8.4 7.2 8.5 All industries 7.1 3.2 11.4 6.4 All industries 4.6.3 9.1 7.4 Production Capacity (Diffusion index of "Excessive capacity" minus "Insufficient capacity," % points) Land Purchasing Expenses March 18 Survey June 18 Survey FY17 FY18 Actual Actual Revision rate () Revision rate result result Changes Changes Manufacturing -1.8 12.5-42.5-15.1 Manufacturing -4-4 -6-2 -3 3 Nonmanufacturing -14.6 12.5-1.3 12.5 Nonmanufacturing -3-3 -3-3 All industries -14.2 12.5-13.8 9.9 All industries -4-3 -4-3 1 Manufacturing 22.5 1.8-65.8 27.2 Manufacturing -5-5 -5-5 Nonmanufacturing 3.8 4.4-32.1 18.7 Nonmanufacturing -4-6 -4-6 -2 All industries 29.3 4. -37.7 19.4 All industries -4-5 -4-5 -1 Manufacturing -22.4 16. -34.7 17.7 Manufacturing -7-7 -8-1 -9-1 Nonmanufacturing 6. 5.5-58.2 -.6 Nonmanufacturing -5-7 -5-7 -2 All industries. 7.1-54.4 3.1 All industries -6-7 -6-8 -2 Manufacturing -9.2 1.7-45.8 2.3 Manufacturing -5-6 -6-1 -6 All Nonmanufacturing -2.3 8.7-28.3 11.2 All Nonmanufacturing -4-6 -4-6 -2 All industries -3.3 9. -3.6 1.2 All industries -5-5 -5-6 -1 5
5. Fixed Investment of Financial institutions 6. Employment Fixed Investment including Land Purchasing Expenses of Financial institutions* Employment Conditions (Diffusion index of "Excessive employment" minus "Insufficient employment," % points) FY17 FY18 March 18 Survey June 18 Survey Revision rate () Revision rate Actual result Actual result Financial institutions -1.1-6.8 3.6-1.6 Changes Changes Banks 3.1-1.3 15.2-4.6 Financial institutions for cooperative organizations -17.2-3.2-16.5 12.8 Manufacturing -18-15 -16 2-17 -1 Financial products transaction dealers -25.6-9.5 3.1 1.3 Nonmanufacturing -28-27 -27 1-28 -1 Insurance companies 3.4-5.6-5.2 -.5 All industries -22-21 -21 1-21 Non-deposit money corporations 5.8-1.1 8. -4.6 Manufacturing -29-26 -25 4-26 -1 (Memo) All industries including Financial institutions 4.3.2 7.7 8.7 Nonmanufacturing -37-4 -36 1-4 -4 Nonmanufacturing including Financial institutions 3.2.4 3.3 8.5 All industries -34-35 -32 2-35 -3 * Excludes software and R&D investment. Manufacturing -32-33 -29 3-34 -5 Nonmanufacturing -41-45 -39 2-45 -6 Software Investment of Financial institutions All industries -37-4 -35 2-4 -5 Financial institutions 11.2 3.6-3.4-2.9 Manufacturing -28-27 -24 4-28 -4 Banks -16.4-4.1-1.1-13.1 All Nonmanufacturing -38-4 -36 2-41 -5 Financial institutions for cooperative organizations 1.4-8.2 37.7 17. All industries -34-34 -32 2-36 -4 Financial products transaction dealers -2.4-17.7 33.9-4.5 Insurance companies 19. -8.6 11.7 6.6 Non-deposit money corporations 12.6 8.8-46.2-4.3 Number of New Graduates Hired (All industries) (Memo) All industries including Financial institutions 8.5 3.4 6.4 3.4 (Surveyed only in June and December) Nonmanufacturing including Financial institutions 9. 3.3 5.5 2.4 FY17 FY18 FY19 Revision rate () Revision rate () Revision rate 2.7 -.1 5.2-1.1 5.8 - Land Purchasing Expenses of Financial institutions 5.3.5 4.1 -.5 6.4 - Financial institutions 4.9-11.1-11. 32.5 4.2-1.8 5.9-7. 14.6 - Banks.5 14. -51. 73.4 All 3.9 -.7 5.2-3.5 9.5 - Financial institutions for cooperative organizations -3.3-38.1.3 719.3 All & Financial institutions 3.8 -.7 4.5-3.4 8.3 - Financial products transaction dealers 1138.3-2.4 23.8 23.8 Manufacturing 2.4.6 5.7.6 6.6 - Insurance companies 68.8-8.5-9.1-1.8 Nonmanufacturing 4.6-1.2 5. -5.2 1.9 - Non-deposit money corporations - - - - Financial institutions 2.2-1.5-3.8-2.3-8. - (Memo) All industries including Financial institutions -2.6 8.4-3.2 1.8 Nonmanufacturing including Financial institutions -1.5 8.1-27.8 11.8 Software, R&D, and Fixed Investment excluding Land Purchasing Expenses of Financial institutions Financial institutions 5.5 -.4 -.5-2.9 Banks -9. -7.1 6.8-9.6 Financial institutions for cooperative organizations -14.5-1.3-6.9 7.5 Financial products transaction dealers -12.4-16.5 27. -4.4 Insurance companies 11.9-7.6 6.9 4.7 Non-deposit money corporations 62.4 47.7-31.3-4.1 (Memo) All industries including Financial institutions 4.6.3 8.7 6.8 Nonmanufacturing including Financial institutions 4.9.3 6.5 7.3 6
7. Corporate Finance 8. Business Conditions of Financial institutions Financial Position (All industries) Business Conditions (Diffusion index of "Easy" minus "Tight," % points) (Diffusion index of "Favorable" minus "Unfavorable," % points) March 18 Survey June 18 Survey March 18 Survey June 18 Survey Actual result Actual result Actual result Actual result Changes Changes Changes 23 24 1 Banks 7 5 5-2 -1-6 23 24 1 Financial institutions for cooperative organizations -3 5 5-5 12 13 1 Financial products transaction dealers 24 38 17-7 24 7 All 17 18 1 Insurance companies 29 29 33 4 33 Manufacturing 16 18 2 Non-deposit money corporations 29 19 29 29 Nonmanufacturing 17 19 2 Financial institutions 15 14 15 13-2 Lending Attitude of Financial institutions (All industries) Production Capacity (Diffusion index of "Accommodative" minus "Severe," % points) (Diffusion index of "Excessive capacity" minus "Insufficient capacity," % points) March 18 Survey June 18 Survey March 18 Survey June 18 Survey Actual result Actual result Actual result Actual result Changes Changes Changes 27 26-1 Banks 3 3 3 29 29 Financial institutions for cooperative organizations 5 2-3 -5-7 22 21-1 Financial products transaction dealers -7-7 -3 4-3 All 25 25 Insurance companies -7-7 -2 5-2 Manufacturing 24 24 Non-deposit money corporations -5-5 -5-1 -5 Nonmanufacturing 25 25 Financial institutions -2-3 2-2 -2 Change in Interest Rate on Loans (All industries) Employment Conditions (Diffusion index of "Rise" minus "Fall," % points) (Diffusion index of "Excessive employment" minus "Insufficient employment," % points) March 18 Survey June 18 Survey March 18 Survey June 18 Survey Actual result Actual result Actual result Actual result Changes Changes Changes Changes 1 7-1 6 6 Banks -4-3 -1 3-1 -1 7-2 -1 5 7 Financial institutions for cooperative organizations -17-18 -15 2 - -5-5 3-4 1 3 7 Financial products transaction dealers -11-14 -14-3 -14 All -3 5-3 4 7 Insurance companies -17-1 -15 2-12 3 Manufacturing -2 6-2 4 6 Non-deposit money corporations -14-19 -14-9 5 Nonmanufacturing -3 5-3 4 7 Financial institutions -11-1 -9 2-9 Conditions for CP Issuance (All industries) <Based on CP-Issuing > (Diffusion index of "Easy" minus "Severe," % points) March 18 Survey June 18 Survey Actual result Actual result Changes 41 4-1 7
(Reference Charts) Notes: 1. Unless otherwise noted, shaded areas indicate periods of recession (according to the Cabinet Office). 2. There is a discontinuity between the figures up to the December 3 survey and those from the March 4 survey (as for the December 3 survey, the results of preliminary survey based on "Capital" are also shown). 3. The "Principal " survey was discontinued after the December 3 survey. [Business Conditions] Peaks and Bottoms of Business Conditions (from May 1974) (Diffusion index of "Favorable" minus "Unfavorable," % points) "Favorable" "Unfavorable" "Favorable" "Unfavorable" Manufacturing 7 6 5 4 3 1-1 - -3-4 -5-6 -7-8 74 75 76 77 78 79 8 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 9 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Nonmanufacturing 7 6 (Data prior to Feb. 1983 are those of Principal ) 5 4 3 1-1 - -3-4 -5-6 -7-8 74 75 76 77 78 79 8 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 9 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Manufacturing -57-53 -51 (75/5) (75/2,5) (75/5) -3 - -1-21 -4-23 (76/8, 11) (77/11) (76/8) (78/2) (76/8) (77/11, 78/2) 37-28 25-31 19-32 (79/8) (83/2) (79/8) (83/2) (79/8) (83/2) 22-24 8-25 -3 (84/11, 85/2) (86/11) (85/2) (87/2) (84/8, 11) (86/8, 11) 53-43 42-45 36-48 (89/5) (93/11, 94/2) (89/8) (94/2) (89/5,8) (94/2) 13-51 5-53 -7-6 (97/6) (98/12) (97/3, 6) (98/12) (97/6) (98/12) 1-38 2-48 -16-51 (/9, 12) (1/12, 2/3) (/12) (1/12) (/12) (2/3) 26-58 17-57 1-57 (4/9) (9/3) (6/12) (9/3) (6/12) (9/3,6) 8-12 4-14 -8-19 (1/9) (12/12) (1/9) (13/3) (11/12) (13/3) June 18 Survey Actual result 21 14 21 16 12 Peaks and Bottoms of Business Conditions (from May 1983 ) (Diffusion index of "Favorable" minus "Unfavorable," % points) Nonmanufacturing -6-15 -14 (83/5) (83/8) (83/8, 11) 12 8 4-6 -3-11 (85/5) (86/2, 8, 11, 87/2) (85/5) (87/2) (84/11) (86/8) 57-35 43-38 34-25 (9/8) (94/2) (9/2) (94/2) (89/5, 9/8) (93/11) 1-41 -4-47 -6-44 (96/11) (98/12) (96/5) (98/9) (96/5, 11) (98/9) -9-22 -19-32 -23-42 (/9) (1/12, 2/3) (/12) (2/3) (/12) (2/3) 22-31 8-37 -6-44 (6/12, 7/3, 6) (9/3) (7/6) (9/3) (6/6, 12, 7/3) (9/6) 8 4 3-1 -9-11 (12/6, 9) (12/12) (12/6) (12/12) (12/6, 9) (12/12) June 18 Survey Actual result 24 8 21 16 5 8
[Supply and Demand Conditions and Prices ( Manufacturing )] "Excess demand" "Excess supply" 1-1 - -3-4 -5-6 -7-8 Peaks and Bottoms of Domestic Supply and Demand Conditions Domestic Supply and Demand Conditions for Products and Services for Products and Services (from May 1974) (Diffusion index of "Excess demand" minus "Excess supply," % points ) Manufacturing Peak Bottom 74 75 76 77 78 79 8 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 9 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18-75 (75/2) -42-57 (76/8) (77/11) -12-57 (8/5) (83/2) -27-46 (84/8, 11) (87/2) 2-5 (9/8) (93/11, 94/2) -16-54 (97/6) (98/12) -18-48 (/9) (1/12) -6-59 (6/9, 12) (9/3) -14-25 (11/9) (12/12) June 18 Survey Actual result -2-1 "Rise" "Fall" 1 Output prices 8 Input prices 6 4 - -4 Prices Peaks and Bottoms of Prices (from May 1974 ) (Diffusion index of "Rise" minus "Fall," % points) Manufacturing Output Prices Input Prices Peak Bottom Peak Bottom -13 8 (75/2, 8) (75/8) 13-19 34-16 (76/8) (78/11) (76/8) (78/8) 39-23 77 4 (8/5) (83/2) (8/5) (82/2) -4-42 14-35 (84/2) (86/8, 11) (82/11) (86/8, 11) 5-29 31-19 (9/11) (93/11, 94/5) (9/11) (93/11) -16-38 9-15 (97/6) (98/12) (97/3) (98/12, 99/3) -18-38 7-16 (/9) (2/3) (/12) (1/12) 11-25 59-16 (8/9) (9/3) (8/6) (9/3) -8-18 28-1 (11/6) (12/12) (11/6) (12/12) -6 74 75 76 77 78 79 8 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 9 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 9 June 18 Survey Output Prices Input Prices Actual result 5 3 5 24
[Ratio of Current Profit to Sales] 9. (%) 8. 7. 6. 5. 4. 3. 2. 1.. Manufacturing Peaks and Bottoms of Ratio of Current Profit to Sales (from 1974) (%) Manufacturing 1.55 -.16 1.23 (FY75) (FY75) (FY75) 4.84 3.59 4.12 2.78 3.79 1.95 (FY79) (FY81) (FY79) (FY82) (FY79) (FY82) 4.76 3.34 3.4 2.99 2.52 2.29 (FY84) (FY86) (FY84) (FY85) (FY84) (FY86) 5.75 2.41 5.21 2.19 4.5 1.62 (FY89) (FY93) (FY89) (FY93) (FY89) (FY93) 4.18 3.7 3.1 2.7 2.59 1.4 (FY96) (FY98) (FY96) (FY97) (FY96) (FY98) 4.61 3. 4.7 3.24 3. 1.72 (FY) (FY1) (FY) (FY1) (FY) (FY1) 6.76 2.7 5.7 2.3 3.9 1.72 (FY6) (FY8) (FY6) (FY8) (FY6) (FY8) -1. 74 75 76 77 78 79 8 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 9 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 FY (%) 8. 7. 6. 5. 4. 3. 2. 1. Nonmanufacturing (Data prior to FY1981 are those of Principal excluding Electric & Gas utilities) () June 18 Survey FY17 8.52 852 5.23 523 4.71 471 FY18 () 7.6 5.11 4.66 Peaks and Bottoms of Ratio of Current Profit to Sales (from 1982) (%) Nonmanufacturing 1.41 1.6 2.17 (FY82) (FY82) (FY82) 1.67 1.57 2.44 2.35 (FY83) (FY84) (FY83) (FY84) 2.38 1.62 2.16 1.6 3.75 2.11 (FY88) (FY94) (FY88) (FY93) (FY89) (FY93) 1.94 1.85 1.52 1.25 2.72 1.71 (FY95,96) (FY97) (FY96) (FY97,98) (FY96) (FY98) 2.66 2.54 2.33 2.32 (FY) (FY1) (FY) (FY1) 4.29 3.3 2.66 1.84 2.48 1.83 (FY6) (FY8) (FY5,6) (FY8) (FY6) (FY8). FY 74 75 76 77 78 79 8 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 9 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 () 1 June 18 Survey FY17 6.67 3.85 3.55 FY18 () 632 6.32 37 3.7 333 3.33
[Developments of Fixed Investment including Land Purchasing Expenses] (1) 3. Excludes software and R&D investment. Notes: 1. The graphs indicate the revision pattern of fixed investment. The horizontal axis represents the point of time when the survey is conducted for each fiscal year. Namely, the first survey for each year (March survey) is on the left, and the last survey (June survey of the following year; actual result) is on the right. The vertical axis represents the year-to-year percent change. 2. There is a discontinuity in the data in December 17 due to the regular revision of the sample enterprises. Manufacturing Nonmanufacturing All industries 25 25 25 15 15 15 1 1 1 5 5 5-5 Average of historical data (FY to FY17) -5 Average of historical data (FY to FY17) -5 Average of historical data (FY to FY17) -1 FY15-1 FY15-1 FY15 FY16 FY16 FY16-15 FY17-15 FY17-15 FY17 - FY18 March June Sept. Dec. (March) (June) Actual result - FY18 March June Sept. Dec. (March) (June) Actual result - FY18 March June Sept. Dec. (March) (June) Actual result 11
(2) Manufacturing Nonmanufacturing All industries 3 Average of historical data (FY to FY17) 25 FY15 3 Average of historical data (FY to FY17) 25 FY15 3 Average of historical data (FY to FY17) 25 FY15 15 FY16 FY17 FY18 15 FY16 FY17 FY18 15 FY16 FY17 FY18 1 1 1 5 5 5-5 -5-5 -1-1 -1-15 -15-15 - - - -25-25 -25-3 -3-3 -35-35 -35-4 March June Sept. Dec. (March) (June) Actual result -4 March June Sept. Dec. (March) (June) Actual result -4 March June Sept. Dec. (March) (June) Actual result 12
[Production Capacity (Manufacturing)] Peaks and Bottoms of Production Capacity (from May 1977) "Excessive" "Insufficient" 7 6 5 4 3 1-1 - -3-4 74 75 76 77 78 79 8 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 9 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 [Employment Conditions (All industries)] "Excessive" "Insufficient" -1 - -3-4 -5-6 6 5 4 3 1 (Data prior to Feb. 1983 are those of Principal ) (Nonmanufacturing not included before May 1983) (Nonmanufacturing not included before May 1983) -7 74 75 76 77 78 79 8 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 9 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 (Diffusion index of "Excessive capacity" minus "Insufficient capacity," % points) Manufacturing 39 3 27-6 16-7 (78/2) (8/5) (78/2) (8/5) (78/2) (8/5) 29 8 24 2 14-2 (83/2) (85/2,5) (83/2) (84/8,85/2) (83/2) (84/5) 24-12 -16 17-13 (86/11) (9/11) (86/11,87/2) (91/2) (87/2) (9/11,91/2) 32 6 33 8 25 5 (94/2) (97/9) (94/2) (97/9) (94/2) (97/3) 3 16 33 12 29 16 (99/6) (/9) (99/3) (/12) (99/6) (/12) 33-3 33-4 29 (2/3) (7/6) (1/12,2/3) (7/12) (1/12,2/3) (6/12,7/3) 39 9 35 9 38 1 (9/3) (11/9,12) (9/3,6) (11/9) (9/6) (11/12) 14 15 15 (12/12) (12/12,13/3) (12/12,13/3) June 18 Survey Actual result -6-5 -8-3 -5-9 Peaks and Bottoms of Employment Conditions (from May 1986) (Diffusion index of "Excessive employment" minus "Insufficient employment," % points) All industries 17-4 12-5 1-47 (87/2,5) (91/2) (87/5) (91/2) (87/5) (9/11,91/2) 29 1 3 1-4 (94/2) (97/9) (94/2,5,8) (97/3) (94/5,95/8) (97/3) 32 19 24 6 21 9 (99/3,6) (1/3) (98/12) (/12) (99/3,6) (/12) 28-13 18-12 -1 (1/12) (7/3,12) (1/12) (7/3) (1/12,2/3) (6/12,7/3) 3 22 23 (9/3,6) (12/3,6) (9/6) (12/3) (9/6) (12/3) 4 1 1 (12/12) (12/6,9) (12/6) June 18 Survey Actual result -21-32 -35-21 -35-4 13
[Corporate Finance (All industries)] Financial Position "Easy" "Tight" 5 4 3 1-1 - -3-4 -5-6 -7 (Data prior to Feb. 1983 are those of Principal ) (Nonmanufacturing not included before May 1983) (Nonmanufacturing not included before May 1983) -8 74 75 76 77 78 79 8 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 9 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Peaks and Bottoms of Financial Position (from May 1983 ) (Diffusion index of "Easy" minus "Tight," % points) All industries 33-6 24-17 13-25 (88/5) (98/12) (17/3,6,9,12) (98/12) (89/5) (98/9,12) June 18 Survey Actual result 24 24 13 "Accommodative" "Severe" 6 5 4 3 1-1 - -3-4 -5-6 -7-8 -9-1 Lending Attitude of Financial institutions (Data prior to Feb. 1983 are those of Principal ) (Nonmanufacturing not included before May 1983) (Nonmanufacturing not included before May 1983) 74 75 76 77 78 79 8 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 9 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Peaks and Bottoms of Lending Attitude of Financial institutions (from May 1983) (Diffusion index of "Accommodative" minus "Severe," % points) All industries 49-35 4-21 32-22 (84/11,85/2) (91/2) (87/5) (98/12) (88/8,89/2) (98/12) June 18 Survey Actual result 26 29 21 14