Introduction to 2012 Census of Agriculture Data for Oklahoma Damona Doye damona.doye@okstate.edu Rainbolt Chair of Agricultural Finance Extension Economist and Regents Professor OSU Agricultural Economics Department
Number of Oklahoma Farmers Operators 2007 2012 % change Principal 86,565 80,245 7.3% Second 38,312 36,106 5.8% Third 4,725 4,097 13.3% All 129,602 120,448 7.1%
New OK Farmers (number of principal operators) 2007 2012 % change On operation less than 10 years 25,686 19,873 22.6% On operation less than 5 years 9,968 7,246 27.3%
Distribution of Oklahoma Farms by County, 2012 N/A 366 to 659 660 to 953 954 to 1,247 1,248 to 1,541 1,542 to 1,835 1,836 to 2,121
Change in Number of Farms, 2007 to 2012 Extreme Increase (10% to 25%) Significant Increase (5% to 10%) Increase (0 to 5%) No change Decrease (0 to 5%) Significant Decrease ( 5% to 10%) Extreme Decrease ( 10% to 25%)
80,000 70,000 Oklahoma Farms by Legal Status, 2012 73,364 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 Family or Individual 3,605 1,931 1,345 Partnership Corporation Other
Average Age of Farm Operators (years) Operator 2007 2012 % change Principal 57.6 58.3 1.2% Second 51.5 53.1 3.1% Third 43.6 44.6 2.3% All 55.3 56.2 1.6%
Average Age of Principal Operator in OK, 1982 2012 57.6 58.3 55 54.8 56 53.6 51.9 1982 1987 1992 1997 2002 2007 2012
Average Age of Principal Farm Operator, 2012 Under 55 55 55.9 56 56.9 57 57.9 58 58.9 59 59.9 60 and over
OK Farm Operator Age Distribution 21% 13% 1% 6% 11% 21% Under 25 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 to 74 years 75 years and over 25%
Oklahoma Farm Operator Distribution by Primary Occupation 0%2% 3% 14% 6% Farmer under 25 16% 15% 8% 0% 4% 10% 21% Farmer 25 to 34 Farmer 35 to 44 Farmer 45 to 54 Farmer 55 to 64 Farmer 65 and over Other under 25 Other 25 to 34 Other 35 to 44 Other 45 to 54 Other 55 to 64 Other 65 and over
Gender, Primary Occupation, and Years on Farm, 2012 Farm Operators Gender Primary Occupation Years on Farm (number) Male Female Farm Other <10 10+ Principal 71,169 9,076 33,790 46,455 15,854 64,391 Second 8,190 27,916 11,229 24,877 10,095 26,011 Third 2,416 1,681 1,372 2,725 1,910 2,187 All 81,775 38,673 46,391 74,057 27,859 92,589 (percent) Principal 88.7% 11.3% 42.1% 57.9% 19.8% 80.2% Second 22.7% 77.3% 31.1% 68.9% 28.0% 72.0% Third 59.0% 41.0% 33.5% 66.5% 46.6% 53.4% All 67.9% 32.1% 38.5% 61.5% 23.1% 76.9% Years on farm are from "years operating any farm" Gender numbers do not include spouses
Farms with Principal Operators whose Primary Occupation is Not Farming, by County, 2012 NA 40 to 49% 50 to 54% 55 to 59% 60 to 64% 65 to 69%
Principal Operators by Age and Primary Occupation 65 and over 11,467 11,635 16,780 17,051 55 to 64 8,099 8,872 12,570 13,461 45 to 54 4,771 5,729 12,124 14,030 35 to 44 2,438 2,671 6,571 7,502 25 to 34 1,532 1,509 3,457 3,463 Under 25 266 170 422 220 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 2012 Other Occupation 2012 Farming 2007 Other Occupation 2007 Farming
Female and Male Farmers Female Operators 2007 2012 % change Principal 10,849 9,076 16.3% All 42,062 38,673 8.1% Male Operators Principal 75,716 71,169 6.0% All 87,540 81,775 6.6%
Farms with Female Principal Operator, by County, 2012 NA <5% 5 9% 10 14% 15 19% 20 25%
Race of Principal Operators in Oklahoma More than 1 race 2,083 1,814 White Pacific Islander Black Asian American Indian or Alaska Native 13 32 1,111 1,337 246 285 7,054 7,489 Number of Farms 76,058 69,288 2007 2012
Minority Principal Operators, 2007 and 2012 Asian 246 285 Black American Indian 1,111 1,337 7,054 7,489 2007 2012 Hispanic 784 1,173 number of principal operators
Value of Oklahoma Crop and Livestock Sales, 1954 2012 6,000,000 5,000,000 4,000,000 $1,000 3,000,000 2,000,000 1,000,000 Crop Livesotck
100% Oklahoma Farms by Economic Class 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% $1 million or more $250,000 $999,999 $50,000 $249,000 Less than $50,000 20% 10% 0% 2007 2012
Distribution of Farms by Value of Sales 40000 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 1997 2002 2007 2012
Sales Class Share of Farms and Farm Sales, by Sales Class, 2012 $1,000,000 or more $500,000 to $999,999 $250,000 to $499,999 $100,000 to $249,999 $50,000 to $99,999 $25,000 to $49,999 $10,000 to $24,999 $5,000 to $9,999 $2,500 to $4,999 $1,000 to $2,499 Less than $1,000 1% 1% 12% 2% 10% 5% 9% 5% 6% 4% 9% 3% 15% 1% 12% 0% 10% 0% 9% 0% Farms Sales 29% 55%
Top 10 Counties in Agricultural Sales Sales ($1,000) % of OK Total Texas 1,013,921 14.2% Cimarron 376,659 5.3% LeFlore 287,293 4.0% Delaware 254,399 3.6% Beaver 186,990 2.6% Alfalfa 168,537 2.4% Adair 164,219 2.3% McCurtain 163,144 2.3% Kingfisher 161,825 2.3% Garfield 151,786 2.1%
Ag Sales by County, 2012 10,000 to 25,000 26,000 to 50,000 51,000 to 75,000 76,000 to 100,000 101,000 to 125,000 126,000 to 150,000 151,000 and up
Top Livestock Commodities by Sales Value, 2007 and 2012 ($1,000) Milk from cows Hogs and pigs Poultry and eggs Cattle and calves $191,775 $164,341 $555,521 $656,407 $748,776 $961,302 2007 2012 $3,062,020 $3,402,919
Top Crop Commodities by Sales Value, 2007 and 2012 ($1,000) Cotton and cottonseed $68,169 $51,851 Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and sod Other crops and hay $204,020 $208,109 $173,699 $270,641 2007 2012 Grains, oiilseeds, dry beans, and dry peas $698,093 $1,283,997
Crop Sales as a Percent of Ag Sales, by County 0 10% 11 20% 21 30% 31 40% 41 55% 56 70% 71% and up
Value of Grains and Oilseeds as Percent of Total Value Sold, 2012 NA Less than 10% 10 19% 20 34% 35 49% 50 69% 70% or more
30000 Distribution of Oklahoma Farms by Acres Operated 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 1997 2002 2007 2012 0 1 to 9 acres 10 to 49 acres 50 to 179 acres 180 to 499 acres 500 to 999 acres 1,000 to 1,999 acres 2,000 acres or more
Percent of Farms 25 20 15 10 5 4.6 Share of Oklahoma Farms by Acreage Classification 20.3 5.7 10.4 8.1 9.9 4.6 4.1 13.1 9.2 5.4 4.4 0 1 to 9 10 to 49 50 to 69 70 to 99 100 to 139 140 to 179 180 to 219 Acreage Category 220 to 259 260 to 499 500 to 999 1,000 to 1,999 2,000+
Distribution of Oklahoma Farms by Acreage and Production Specialty 16,000 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 Crop Horticulture Beef Other livestock
Oklahoma Farm Income and Expenses ($1,000) 2007 2012 % change Agricultural sales 5,806,061 7,129,584 22.8 Government payments 209,465 256,845 22.6 Farm related income 236,684 251,168 6.12 Production expenses 5,223,365 6,682,769 27.9 Net cash farm income 1,028,845 954,827 7.2
Income and Expenses, OK per farm average ($) 2007 2012 % change Agricultural Sales 67,072 88,848 32.5 Govt. payments 7,754 8,634 11.3 Farm related income 13,705 11,690 14.7 Production expenses 60,340 83,280 38.0 Net cash farm income 11,885 11,899 0.1
Agricultural Production Expenses ($1,000) 2007 2012 % change Total 5,223,365 6,682,769 27.9 Feed 1,307,568 2,017,049 54.3 Livestock and poultry purchases 1,463,556 1,696,662 15.9 Fertilizer 286,976 352,950 23.0 Hired labor 255,062 309,657 21.4 Cash rent 167,558 237,042 41.5 Seeds 78,039 138,351 77.3 Supplies and repairs 350,931 356,726 1.7 Gas, fuel, and oils 316,477 351,180 11.0 Chemicals 90,112 169,206 87.8 Other 258,996 292,403 12.9
Principal Operators by Age Group, 2007 and 2012 75 years and over 10,698 10,763 65 to 74 years 17,988 17,484 55 to 64 years 22,333 20,669 45 to 54 years 35 to 44 years 10,173 9,009 19,759 16,895 2007 2012 25 to 34 years Under 25 years 642 436 4,972 4,989 number of principal operators
Share of Farms by Sales Class for Race of Principal Operator, 2012 Annual All American Native More than sales Farms Indian Black Asian Hawaiian White one race Less than $1,000 22.6% 25.4% 31.1% 20.4% 40.6% 22.2% 21.3% $1,000 to $2,499 10.1% 11.2% 10.4% 6.7% 6.3% 9.9% 11.2% $2,500 to $4,999 11.4% 12.7% 16.5% 14.0% 12.5% 11.2% 11.7% $5,000 to $9,999 13.1% 14.5% 15.3% 10.2% 6.3% 12.9% 13.0% $10,000 to $24,999 16.3% 17.9% 16.2% 4.2% 6.3% 16.1% 17.9% $25,000 to $49,999 9.1% 8.4% 5.2% 5.6% 3.1% 9.2% 9.6% $50,000 or more 17.4% 9.9% 5.3% 38.9% 25.0% 18.4% 15.4% Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Internet Access, by Principal Operator, 2007 and 2012 Asian 35% 65% Black 38% 59% American Indian 57% 68% 2007 Hispanic 45% 61% 2012 Female 47% 64% All 0 53% 67% percent of group
Type of Internet of Access on Farms, 2012 Other Broadband Over Power Lines Fiber Optic Service 3.4% 2.4% 3.1% Dial Up Service Cable Modem Plan 10.1% 11.1% Mobile Broadband Plan 20.3% Satellite Service 25.5% DSL Service 35.8%
Selected Characteristics of Principal Operators 2012 % of Principal (Number) Operators % change since 2007 Agricultural sales under $50,000 67,013 83.5% 10.5% Agricultural sales under $10,000 47,506 59.2% 12.8% Lived on their farms 61,952 77.2% 6.1% Less than 25% of household income from farming 61,937 77.2% 7.5% Had internet access 53,602 66.8% 16.7% Worked some days off the farm 52,399 65.3% 7.8% Had a primary occupation other than farming 46,455 57.9% 8.0% Had a positive net cash income for the operation 30,446 37.9% 9.7%
Farmland as a Percent of Land Area, 2012 NA 20 49% 50 59% 60 69% 70 79% 80 89% 90% or more
Acres of Irrigated Land as Percent of Land in Farms, 2012 NA 0 0.5% 0.5 1.5% 1.5 3% 3% or more
Change in Land in Farms, 2007 to 2012 Larger Increase (10% to 25%) Significant Increase (5% to 10%) Increase (0 to 5%) No change Decrease (0 to 5%) Significant Decrease ( 5% to 10%) Larger Decrease ( 10% to 25%)
$74,212: Average value of machinery and equipment on an Oklahoma farm in 2012
Resources and Contact Info USDA Census of Agriculture http://www.agcensus.usda.gov/publications/2012 / damona.doye@okstate.edu, 405 744 9813