State of Beef Innovation in the Cowherd and Beyond. November 2-3, 2016 North Platte

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State of Beef Innovation in the Cowherd and Beyond November 2-3, 2016 North Platte

Please take time to visit our sponsors and their booths while attending The State of Beef Conference Break Sponsors Farm Credit Services Furst-McNess Company Merial Micronutrients Multimin USA ABS Global Agri Affiliates Inc Berger's Herdmasters Callicrate Banders Cow Sense Software, Midwest MicroSystems LLC Datamars Nebraska Cattlemen Neogene-GeneSeek Merck Animal Health USDA/NASS University of Nebraska - Nebraska Ranch Practicum Western Nebraska Bank

Proceedings The State of Beef Conference November 2 and 3, 2016 Sandhills Convention Center Quality Inn and Suites North Platte, Nebraska Coordinators Karla Jenkins Cow-calf and Range Management Specialist UNL Panhandle Research and Extension Center, Scottsbluff (308) 632-1245 kjenkins2@unl.edu Rick Funston Reproductive Physiologist UNL West Central Research and Extension Center, North Platte (308) 696-6703 rfunston2@unl.edu Matt Spangler Beef Genetics Extension Specialist UNL Animal Science, Lincoln (402) 472-6489 mspangler2@unl.edu Aaron Berger Beef Systems Extension Educator Nebraska Extension, Kimball (308) 235-3122 aberger2@unl.edu Randy Saner Beef Systems Extension Educator Nebraska Extension, North Platte (308) 532-2683 rsaner2@unl.edu i

NEBRASKA AGRICULTURE FACTS A cooperative effort of the Nebraska Department of Agriculture; USDA, NASS, Nebraska Field Office; Nebraska Bankers Association February 2016 Nebraska s Top National Rankings 1st Beef and veal exports, 2014 $1,128,700,000 Cash receipts from meat animals, 2014 $13,885,411 Commercial red meat production, 2015 7,470,600,000 lb Commercial cattle slaughter, 2015 6,575,100 head All cattle on feed, Jan 1, 2016 2,520,000 head Great Northern beans production, 2015 763,000 cwt Irrigated acres of cropland, 2012 8,225,973 acres Popcorn production, 2012 353,711,118 lb 2nd All cattle and calves, Jan. 1, 2016 6,450,000 head Pinto bean production, 2015 1,878,000 cwt Proso millet production, 2015 3,298,000 bushels Light red kidney bean production, 2015 298,000 cwt 3rd Bison, Dec. 31, 2012 23,152 head Corn for grain production, 2015 1,692,750,000 bushels Corn Exports, 2014 $1,212,400,000 Cash receipts from all farm commodities, 2014 $24,942,122,000 4th Cash receipts from all livestock and products, 2014 $4,531,158,000 Cash receipts from all crops, 2014 $10,410,964,000 Beef cows, Jan. 1, 2015 1,786,000 head Land in farms and ranches, 2014 45,200,000 acres (92% of the state s total land area) Alfalfa hay production, 2015 3,400,000 tons Grain sorghum production, 2015 23,040,000 bushels Soybean production, 2015 305,660,000 bushels All dry edible beans production, 2015 3,117,000 cwt 5th Agricultural exports, 2014 $7,262,200,000 Soybean exports, 2014 $1,728,600,000 All hay production, 2015 6,360,000 tons 6th 7th 8th Harvested acres of principal crops, 2015 19,175,000 acres All hogs and pigs on farms, Dec. 1, 2015 3,300,000 head Sugar beet production, 2015 1,329,000 tons Sunflower production, 2015 1,329,000 tons Commercial hog slaughter, 2015 7,934,000 head Oat production, 2015 2,680,000 bushels Winter wheat production, 2015 45,980,000 bushels Nebraska Ag Facts Cash receipts from farm marketings contributed almost $25 billion to Nebraska s economy in 2014 and 5.9% of the U.S. total. Nebraska s ten leading commodities (in order of importance) for 2014 cash receipts are cattle and calves, corn, soybeans, hogs, wheat, dairy products, chicken eggs, hay, dry beans, and sugar beets. Every dollar in agricultural exports generates $1.27 in economic activities such as transportation, financing, warehousing, and production. Nebraska s $7.2 billion in agricultural exports in 2014 translate into $9.2 billion in additional economic activity. Nebraska s top five agricultural exports in 2014 were soybeans and soybean meal, corn, beef and veal, feeds and fodder, and hides and skins. Nebraska had 49,100 farms and ranches during 2014; the average operation consisted of 921 acres. In 2014, Nebraska ranked second in ethanol production, with 25 operating plants having production capacity of 2.125 billion gallons and used 43% of the state s 2014 corn crop. Livestock or poultry operations were found on 49% of Nebraska farms. The top five counties ranked by agricultural sales in 2012 were Cuming, Custer, Dawson, Lincoln, and Phelps. In 2011, Nebraska was eighth nationally in certified organic cropland acres (129,858) and eighth in certified organic pasture acres (53,174). 1 in 4 Nebraska jobs are related to agriculture. The average age of a Nebraska principal operator was 55.7 in 2012. From 2007 to 2012, Nebraska experienced a 5% increase in number of farms and a 10% increase in number of new farmers. Nebraska s Natural Resources From east to west, Nebraska experiences a 4,584 ft elevation difference and the average annual precipitation decreases by 1 every 25 miles, allowing Nebraska to have a diverse agricultural industry from one side of the state to the other. If Nebraska s aquifers were poured over the surface of the state, the water in those aquifers would have a depth of 37.9 feet. Nearly 24,000 miles of rivers and streams add to Nebraska s bountiful natural resources. There are nearly 23 million acres of rangeland and pastureland in Nebraska half of which are in the Sandhills. Source: USDA NASS, Lincoln,, NE, (402) 437-5541 ii

8:45 CT Vendor Booths Open The State of Beef Conference November 2 and 3, 2016 North Platte, Nebraska Schedule and Proceedings Contents WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 2 9:30 Welcome: Kelly Bruns, UNL West Central Research & Extension Center Director 10:00 MARKET OUTLOOK Randy Blach, CattleFax... 5 10:40 GENETIC SELECTION FOR MORE PROFITABLE COW-CALF ENTERPRISES: TACKLING INPUT COSTS Matt Spangler, University of Nebraska-Lincoln....15 11:20 HEALTH CONSIDERATIONS FOR THE CALF, SETTING UP FOR SUCCESS Noon Jerry Stokka, North Dakota State University... 23 Lunch and Visit Vendors 1:20 TECHNOLOGY FOR THE COW-CALF PRODUCER REVISITED Karla Jenkins, UNL Panhandle Research and Extension Center... 31 2:00 OPTIMUM MANAGEMENT FOR BACKGROUNDING SYSTEMS Jim MacDonald, University of Nebraska-Lincoln... 35 2:40 Break and Visit Vendors 3:00 STRATEGIES FOR BREEDING HIGH-RISK BEEF FEMALES Rick Funston, UNL West Central Research and Extension Center... 41 3:40 DECISION SUPPORT TOOLS Randy Saner, UNL Extension Educator... 57 4:20 PANEL WHAT ARE BREED ASSOCIATIONS DOING FOR THE COMMERCIAL CATTLEMAN?... 61 Moderator: Panel Members: 5:20 Wrap-up Matt Spangler 5:35 Cash Bar, Social, Visit Vendors 6:15 Dinner 7:00 Bull Pen Sessions Dan Moser, American Angus Association Shane Bedwell, American Hereford Association Chip Kemp, American Simmental Association iii

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 3 7:45 CT Visit Vendor Booths 8:45 NEW FEEDLOT RESEARCH AND WHAT IT MEANS TO THE COW-CALF AND STOCKER SEGMENTS Galen Erickson, University of Nebraska-Lincoln... 63 9:25 ENSURING END PRODUCT QUALITY: MANAGEMENT CONSIDERATIONS Ty Schmidt, University of Nebraska-Lincoln... 75 10:05 Break and Visit Vendor Booths 10:20 INCLUDING RISK MANAGEMENT AS PART OF A MARKETING PLAN FOR COW-CALF PRODUCERS Aaron Berger, University of Nebraska-Lincoln... 77 11:00 BEEF INDUSTRY PANEL... 81 Moderator: Galen Erickson Panel Members: Marcine Moldenhauer, Meat Link Management John Schroeder, Darr Feedlot Dave Weaber, Delhaize Group 12:20 Wrap-up and have a safe trip home! THANK YOU FOR ATTENDING THE 2016 STATE OF BEEF CONFERENCE ON THE COVER: Cattle at the University of Nebraska Gudmundsen Sandhills Laboratory, near Whitman. Photo taken by Jacqueline Musgrave. iv