September 2012
Gurgaon City Statistics 8,76,824 Population 1250 sq. km. Area 2,37,381 consumers 498.45 MU input Energy and 399.59 MU Billed Energy Revenue billed 2096 Cr and revenue collected 1886 Cr. 19nos. 66/11 kv SS, 4298 DT 11kV feeder 1252 km LT feeder 2383km AT &C losses 27.85%
Gurgaon: Present Scenario Power deficit of around 12% Dependency on Outside Energy No Local Generation (SAN DG)
Smart Grid Allows multiple sources Solar Wind Biomass Nega Watts
LD&C_SCADA Key Benefits Seamless control of the energy value chain to deliver clean, affordable and reliable power. Enable utility to develop energy efficiency and push it to customers much further than ever before. The ability to help all stakeholders make the best use out of their Money spent on energy. general industry momentum for a future vision of the utility industry
Smart Grid : Attributes Smart Generation Renewables & Micro Grid Smart Transmission Integration of Renewable Energy sources Synchrophasor Technology: Placement of PMUs, PDCs, Analytics Smart Distribution Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) Outage Management System (OMS) Peak Load Management (PLM) Power Quality Management (PQM) Electric Vehicles (EVs) Energy Storage Automation, Unmanning & Remote control of S/S
Smart Grid Attributes & Benefits System Strengthening Reduction of Technical Losses & Overloading Smart collection mechanism Improved Collection Efficiency Peak load management (PLM) Improved Load Profile; Low UI Better Utilization of Existing System Power Quality Management Improved Customer satisfaction Automation & unmanning of substations Reduction in Operating Cost; Better system Control
Smart Grid Attributes & Benefits Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) Continuous Energy Audit for the locality/individual Profiling of consumers Analysis of consumption patterns, diversity, etc. Prevention of commercial losses Encourage energy efficiency to customers Time of Use Energy Concept Energy Conservation Consumer participation Solar rooftop generation Nega Watts Outage management system (OMS) along with SCADA & DMS Reduced outage durations Improved customer satisfaction & relations due to accurate awareness of restoration process and providing restoration time forecast. Fewer complaints to regulators due to ability to prioritize restoration of emergency facilities and other critical customers. Reduced outage frequency due to outage statistics driven reliability improvements intervention.
Advanced Metering Infrastructure MDMS MDAS Work Center IT Systems Portal Customer LAN switch SM Router Fire wall SM SM- Smart Meter MDMS- Meter Data Management System MDAS- Meter Data Acquisition System Communications Network GPRS/3G/MPLS SM SM SM SM SM SM SM SM
Outage Management System Asset Management Maintenance Crew Call Centre/IVR Work/service Order OMS GIS GSM/GPRS SCADA/DMS CM Substation CM CM Sub Station Transformer Main Line Spur Line Fault Indicator GSM Gateway Condition monitoring
Smart Grid / City Project in Puducherry Collaborative Project POWERGRID as facilitator More than 60 Collaborators contributing Equipment / Expertise MoU signed with Govt. of Puducherry Work commenced on site
Data Collector Unit (DCU) ULDC Control Center Puducherry Control Center at Chennai Transformer Monitoring Unit (TMU) FRTU FPI Transformer Smart Grid Pilot Project Puducherry GIS Mapping ULDC SCADA Billing GIS Mapping Wireless Communication Circuit Breaker 110/11 kv- Underground R-APDRP SCADA OMS GIS Mapping PLM MDMS Head End Smart Grid Control Center DCU Fiber Optic Marapallem Sub-Station 110/22 kv- Overhead T M U Smart Meters 12 Fiber Optic
Micro-Grid Unreliable and Poor Quality Power Huge dependence on Diesel generator by House Holds as well as Commercial Establishments Potential of generating power from biomass, waste segregation and Solar
Why Smart Grid/City? Growing Population in Urban areas nearly 70% of the world population will live in Cities by 2050 80% of Global Energy consumption in cities High AT & C Losses; High Outage rate 50% of world Green House Gas Emission in cities Consumer aspiration for fast and professional services in affordable way Better management of depleting natural resources Cities to be competitive and sustainable to make it smarter, effective and livable
Smart City Initiatives Smart Water Management Smart Security Smart Transport Smart Buildings & Homes e-governance e-education m-medical
Smart Water Management Source Management Distribution Management & Leak Detection Quality management Metering and Billing
Smart Security Electronic Surveillance Visitor Registration Smart Gate pass issuance system
Mobility Smart Transport Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure & supervision services Vehicle to Grid / House Congestion based Traffic management Smart Tag installed Vehicle Control GPS installed Vehicle Management Traffic Prediction
E-tricyle project, Manila The Asian Development Bank (ADB) conducted a study on reduction carbon emission through the introduction of electric-power tricycles The study shows that each unit of electric tricycle could save around 5 litters of gasoline per day Lithium ion battery- more economical and environmental friendly than its lead acid counterpart Electric vehicle program provided environmental benefits and financial and economic returns
Evolution of Transport
Citizen Services Land Record Management Services Contract Management Taxes Street Lighting Management Licenses
e-education Providing quality digital Education at the door steps Networking of all the educational institute Pooling of infrastructure and knowledge Video Conferencing, E-Exams & E-classes Resource Management E-Library
Smart-Medical Patient Indexing Medical History Record Telemedicine Inter Hospital Networking Vital Parameter monitoring Epidemic Control Asset Management of Hospitals
Proposed Smart City
Thank You
Issues Still to be Addressed Energy deficit Lack of renewable energy initiatives Management of ever increasing peak load High rate of outages Lack of automation in distribution system Pilferage of Energy Low realization and choices To address the above problems, implementation of Smart grid Technologies is essential
Cities need to become sustainable by being smarter, more efficient and liveable Efficient Efficient Liveable Better information sharing Improved resiliency to disruptions Increased control over city systems Reduced Carbon emissions and energy consumption Operational cost savings Decreased need for massive infrastructure investments Higher quality of life for city residents Increased attractiveness to jobs & talent Increased global competitiveness
LD&C_SCADA