HIGH PERFORMANCE REFRACTORIES.

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2018 Specialty Aluminas FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE REFRACTORIES www.alteo-alumina.com

Aluminas for refractories Alumina is one of the most common oxides used in refractory applications. ln a typical refractory, alumina has a key role as a component of aggregates, matrix grains and additives. Aggregates form the skeleton bringing refractoriness, high temperature strength with resistance to corrosion and erosion. The matrix is composed of fine and ultrafine materials such as ground calcined and reactive alumina, the latter with clinker playing the role of binder. These aluminas are used to engineer specific properties in the finished product. Alteo s fully-integrated approach enables us to control all aspects of our production from bauxite to finished products. lt also gives us the opportunity to offer a broad range of consistent grades with carefully controlled physical and chemical parameters, providing our customers with the optimum material for a wide range of refractory applications: Refractory castable Aggregates Cement matrix Porosity Clinker Alumina (Calcined and/or reactive) Calcined aluminas a Hard Shaped Refractory Materials from Bricks: High alumina bricks Electrofused bricks Others: Sliding plates Nozzles, lances, purging sets, sleeves Unshaped Refractory Materials Kiln furniture Conventionnal, Low Cement, Ultra Low Cement, No Cement Castables Gunning mixes Mortars Refractory cement Ceramic fibers Ceramic rollers Steel industry Foundry Glass industry Aluminium industry Reactive aluminas Medium AC34 AC34B3 GA4R AR12B5 to AC44 AC34B6 Cement industry Incinerators Petrochemistry Ceramic rollers Monomodal P172SB 20 Bimodal P122B PBR 40 Multi modal M4R

Calcined aluminas Unground & ground AC44 AC34B5 () Cilas measurement AC34B4 AC34B5 AC34B6 Hard calcined aluminas contain more than 97 of alpha phase providing very high temperature resistance. Controlled calcination ensures the absence of under-calcined alumina, making this product usable in many applications. There are two distinct calcined aluminas produced, each with different soda content and agglomerate size: AC34 and AC44. Hard calcined aluminas AC34 and AC44 are available unground or ground (d50=3, 4, 5, and 6 microns - see below). GA4R is also a hard calcined alumina with a medium soda content, ground to a consistent and tightly controlled particle size distribution. Air jet mill ensures a top-cut of 99.8 < 45 microns. Calcined alumina improve the performance of both shaped and monolithic refractory products: better refractoriness, mechanical strength, abrasion resistance and thermal shock resistance. AR12B5 is a medium calcined alumina with a d50 equal to 5 microns, ideal for pumpable and gunning materials. Physical properties Specific Surface Area BET Particle Size D50 laser (Cilas) Screen residue > 45 Ultimate crystal size Chemical properties Alpha alumina content Al 2 on dry basis Na 2 O total CaO SiO 2 Fe 2 Typical values Unit Unground Hard Calcined Ground Medium Calcined AC34 AC44 AC34B3 AC34B4 AC44B4 AC34B5 AC44B5 AC34B6 AC44B6 GA4R AR12B5 m 2 /g 0.55 0.55 1.2 1 1 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 12.5 75 2.6 65 2.5 3.5 4 4 5 5 6 6 5.5 5.5 0.1 0.15 0.5 1.5 2.5 2.5 4.0 0.1 0.5 >97 >97 >97 >97 >97 >97 >97 >97 >97 >97 ~75 99.7 99.6 99.7 99.7 99.6 99.7 99.6 99.7 99.6 99.7 99.6 2200 3200 2200 2200 3200 2200 3200 2200 3200 2200 3400 150 150 200 175 175 175 175 175 175 150 165 100 100 150 125 125 100 125 100 125 100 100 120 115 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 115 <0.5

reactive ALUMINAS Alteo reactive alumina product line for optimal refractory matrix Microns Monomodal Bimodal Multimodal <1.0 P172SB 1.0-2.0 20 40 2.0-3.5 PBR M4R >3.5 P122B Reactive aluminas are a fundamental component of high quality shaped and monolithic refractory materials. These superground aluminas have a very well controlled particle size distribution (PSD) in the 0.5-6 microns range. They are mainly used in the production of high-performance refractories, typically in Low Cement Castable (LCC) and Ultra Low Cement Castable (ULCC) formulations providing size distribution control on fine particles in customers formulations. Monomodal reactive aluminas enable full flexibility in the design of refractory matrix PSD. They can also be used in association with ground calcined aluminas and very fine aggregates to give a continuous and very broad PSD. Monomodal Monomodal P172SB 20 P122B 20 Physical properties Specific Surface Area BET D50 (sedigraph) D90 Chemical properties Al 2 on dry basis Na 2 O total CaO SiO 2 Fe 2 Unit m 2 /g 7.5 6.4 1.9 1.0 0.4 0.5 2.0 5.5* 1.3 1.8 3.5 12.0* 99.85 99.85 99.85 99.85 500 500 500 350 200 200 200 150 400 400 800 700 150 150 150 150 *Cilas measurement Typical values P172SB 20 P172SB Sedigraph measurement ()

reactive ALUMINAS PBR is a low soda bimodal alumina used for High Performances Refractories. Its content of finest particles permits to achieve high density and high refractoriness for conventional monolithic as well as high technical flow control pieces. Bi & multimodal Bimodal Multimodal PBR 40 M4R We offer a full range of bi and multimodal aluminas that are designed to give your formulations low water demand, high density, and a controlled particle size distribution. Physical properties Specific Surface Area BET D50 (sedigraph) D90 Chemical properties Al 2 on dry basis Unit m 2 /g 2.5 2.5 5.0 99.85 4.0 1.4 5.0 99.85 3.5 2.5* 12.0* 99.74 Na 2 O total CaO SiO 2 Fe 2 500 130 700 150 500 200 600 150 1600 200 600 200 *Cilas measurement Typical values 40 PBR PBR 40 M4R Sedigraph measurement ()

Alteo R&D For Alteo, innovation and application R&D are major parts of its growth strategy. Alteo enhances its R&D capabilities through its application laboratory: the installation of stateof-the-art equipment, the recruitment of technical experts and collaborations with key partners and university laboratories. Alteo constantly strives for the best specialty alumina-based solution to your refractory ambitions. Contact our R&D team now at www.alteo-alumina.com/contact Customer Care Commitment Slurry Water demand Flowability Rheology Setting time Shaping Shaped and unshaped Sintering Kilns Dilatometer R&D capabilities Final tests Density Open porosity Cold crushing strength To meet your highest expectations, our Customer Care team will always strive to ensure a first class service. Our commitment is to provide full support from your first call to the delivery of our products; with technical assistance, packing solutions and short lead times. Alteo at a glance A world leading fully-integrated supplier of specialty aluminas with a capacity of more than 600 000 tonnes of alumina based products (hydrates and calcined aluminas). Global sales network with 4 regional hubs, 14 offices and local warehouses around the world. Development centre in France. Leading raw material supplier to the following industrial markets: Ceramics, Refractories, Specialty Glass, Polishing, Fillers and Coatings. www.alteo-alumina.com