Statewide Nutrient Management Programs--- (and more J)

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Statewide Nutrient Management Programs--- (and more J) Illinois Lake Management Association- 32 nd Annual Conference Crystal Lake, Illinois March 31, 2017 Photo by Andrew Jenkins, Water Is Photo Contest Amy Walkenbach Illinois Environmental Protection Agency- Watershed Management, Section Mgr. 217/782-3362 amy.walkenbach@illinois.gov

OUTLINE Nutrient Loss Reduction Strategy Update Report Ag. Non point source Point Source Nutrient Science Advisory Committee Monitoring Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) Program Watershed Based Plans Chlorides Legislation NPDES Permits Special conditions/watershed approach Nonpoint Source- Section 319 grants Watershed Based Plans Implementation Activities Updates 2017 Application Information GATA

Nutrient Loss Reduction Strategy Six working committees Biennial report- collecting data Document NLRS activities http://www.epa.illinois.gov/topics/water-quality/watershedmanagement/excess-nutrients/nutrient-loss-reductionstrategy/index Biennial report timeline DUE DATE July, 2015 Update paragraphs/tables January 31 Draft released to Policy Working Group March 31 Comments due back April 15 Release to public August 30

Wetlands, Buffers, Perennial/Energy Crops FSA BMP (acres) BMP (acres) 2011 2015 Cover 768 11,064 CRP Wetlands 57,463 45,790 CRP Buffers 145,813 279,534 Perennial/Energy/Pasture 985,531 1,524,379 IDNR CREP Easements-Statewide BMP (acres) BMP (acres) 2011 2015 Wetlands 483 22,609 Buffers 202 17,893 Perennial/Energy 81 6,043 Illinois Natural Resource ConservaKon Service Statewide Wetland Reserve Program/ Wetland Reserve Easements Program 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 TOTAL Wetland Easements 19 12 8 7 3 49 Total Wetland Acres 1788 1420 469 305 396 4378

Illinois EPA Section 319 Grant- IEPA Illinois EPA SecKon 319 Grant 2002-2011 AGRICULTURE Acres Nitrogen Load ReducGon (lbs/year) Phosphorus Load ReducGon (lbs/year) Total Suspended Solids Load ReducGon (lbs/ year) Sediment Load ReducGon (tons/ year) ConservaKon Tillage (329) 9998 47169 23691 21461 Cover and Green Manure Crop (340) 3924 14827 1190 955 Filter Strip (393) 8 1360 725 567 Nutrient Management (590) Wetland RestoraKon (657) 936 5028 2103 248227 1542 TOTAL - 68,384 27,709 248,227 24,525 Illinois EPA SecKon 319 Grant 2011-2015 AGRICULTURE Acres Nitrogen Load ReducGon (lbs/year) Phosphorus Load ReducGon (lbs/year) Total Suspended Solids Load ReducGon (lbs/ year) Sediment Load ReducGon (tons/ year) ConservaKon Tillage (329) 734 3913 2005 1798 Cover and Green Manure Crop (340) Filter Strip (393) 13882 329813 167170 106748 Nutrient Management (590) 107061 109915 54325 36522 Wetland RestoraKon (657) 464 2,760 1668 619968 6868 TOTAL - 446,400 225,168 619,968 151,936

Point Sources account for: 18% of nitrate load 48% of phosphorus load Initial focus is on phosphorus reduction through permit limits on major wastewater treatment facilities Nitrogen is being introduced as a monitoring requirement at major facilities 220 Major Facilities in Illinois Major = at or over 1 million gallons discharged per day Point Sources

NLRS (7/2015) TP Limit TN Limit Monitoring Requirement 67 13 164 152 To Date 126 13 213 212 Monitoring Requirement As of Jan. 17, 2017 almost 57% of all major facilities have a TP limit and this covers 81% DAF (flow) for major municipal plants Permit Limits

Nutrient Science Advisory Committee- Charge: Determine the numeric criteria for nutrients most appropriate for Illinois waterbodies based on the best science available. Consider whether standard should be statewide or watershed specific. Five scientists USEPA representative

Statewide Nutrient Export Loading Network Rock River Green River Illinois River Kaskaskia River Big Muddy River Vermilion River (Wabash) Embarras River Little Wabash River Chicago/Joliet* Real-time Monitoring -Flow -Nitrate -Total Phosphorus

TOTAL MAXIMUM DAILY LOAD PROGRAM (TMDL) Watershed-based Planning- Nine Minimum Element Plan requirement

Nine Minimum Elements of a Watershed-based Plan 1. Identify causes and sources of water pollution and estimate existing pollutant loads. 2. Set water quality goals and load reduction targets to achieve those goals, and estimate load reductions expected from recommended management measures. 3. Describe the management measures needed to achieve load reduction targets. 4. Describe the technical and financial assistance (amount, costs, and sources) and relevant authorities needed to implement the plan. 5. Describe an information and education component to enhance public understanding and to encourage implementation of the plan. 6. Provide a schedule for implementing the management measures identified in the plan. 7. Identify interim, measurable milestones for determining whether management measures are being implemented on schedule. 8. Identify interim benchmarks to measure progress in meeting water quality goals and load reduction targets. 9. Describe a monitoring component. http://www.epa.illinois.gov/topics/water-quality/ watershed-management/watershed-basedplanning/index

New Chloride Water Quality Standard for Chloride- Chicago-area Waterways System (CAWS) New regulations go into effect July 1, 2018. Chloride = 500 mg/l (matches the rest of Illinois) Legislation allowing Watershed Variances (timelimited water quality standards(tlwqs)) passed by the legislature and signed by the Governor Illinois EPA now working on proposing rules to the Illinois Pollution Control Board. Chlorides-

Chlorides- Watershed TLWQS is before the IPCB for Chloride. The Chloride watershed TLWQS will require the dischargers to perform BMPs based on the type of discharger (MS4, municipal discharger, industrial discharger, etc.) The TLWQS will allow time for the dischargers to implement BMPs to allow the chloride water quality standard to be achieved.

Chlorides-

Watershed Approach to Point Source Permitting- nutrients Fox River Study Group DuPage River/Salt Creek Workgroup Hickory Creek Watershed Workgroup* Des Plaines River Workgroup* NPDES Special * on-going discussions Condition Language

Watershed Approach to Point Source Permitting- nutrients Nutrient Implementation Plan (NIP), new requirement under all permit renewals

Section 319 NPS Grant Program- http://www.epa.illinois.gov/topics/water-quality/watershedmanagement/nonpoint-sources/grants/index Priorities: Watershedbased Planning Implementation of a Watershedbased Plan When is a Plan too old?

Section 319 NPS Grant Program- Other Priorities: http://www.epa.illinois.gov/ Assets/iepa/water-quality/ watershed-management/ Priority%20Watersheds%20 2016.pdf What constitutes IMPLEMENTATION? Plan Development Plan Implementation Kishwaukee R. 07090006 Green R.- 07090007 Chicago/Little Calumet R. 07120003 L Michigan Tribs- 04040002 Middle Illinois R.- 07130003 Mississippi North Central- 07080104 Upper Illinois R. (DS of Fox R.)- 07130001 Upper Illinois R. (US of Fox R.)- 07120005 Lower Illinois R.- 07130011 Vermilion (Illinois)- 07130002 Macoupin Cr.- 07130012 Bear Cr.- 07110001 Vermilion R. (Wabash)- 05120109 Mississippi Central- 07110004 Little Vermilion R. (Wabash)- 05120108 Mississippi South- 07140105 Embarrass R.- 05120112 Cache R. (Ohio)- 05140206 Middle Wabash Tribs- 05120111 Cache R. (Mississippi)- 07140108 Lower Wabash- 05120113 Skillet Fork- 05120115

NLRS Priority Watersheds -Total loads -Local water quality concerns -watershed planning

Grant Accountability and Applications due at Illinois EPA by COB- August 1, 2017 Transparency Act (GATA)- https://www.illinois.gov/sites/gata/grantee/pages/default.aspx Pre-award requirements- MUST be pre-registered BEFORE submitting 319 application 2. Grantee Registration All grantees must be registered with the State of Illinois. Grantee Registration is completed by browsing to https://grants.illinois.gov/portal and associating your Illinois.gov account with your organization. New accounts must enter the organization s information on the Registration screen. Existing accounts must click the Edit button next to the organization name on the Main Menu. Section 319 Application Section 319 Notice of Funding Opportunity Uniform Application for State Grant Assistance Uniform Budget Template Uniform Budget Template (sample) Section 319 Application - Project Details Section Section 319 Application - Project Details Section Instructions Section 319 Application - Project Details Section - Attachment 1

http://www.rmms.illinois.edu NPS mapping tool Amy Walkenbach Illinois EPA Manager, Watershed Management Section 217/782-3362 amy.walkenbach@illinois.gov