Crop Production ISSN: 936-3737 Released October 9, 205, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Corn Production Down Less Than Percent from September Forecast Soybean Production Down Percent Cotton Production Down Less Than Percent Orange Production Down 0 Percent from Last Season Corn production is forecast at 3.6 billion bushels, down 5 percent from last year s record production and down less than percent from the September forecast. Based on conditions as of October, yields are expected to average 68.0 bushels per acre, up 0.5 bushel from the September forecast but down 3.0 bushels from 204. If realized, this will be the second highest yield and third largest production on record for the United States. Area harvested for grain is forecast at 80.7 million acres, down less than percent from the September forecast and down 3 percent from 204. Acreage updates were made in several States following a thorough review of all available data. Soybean production is forecast at 3.89 billion bushels, down percent from September and down percent from last year. Based on October conditions, yields are expected to average 47.2 bushels per acre, up 0. bushel from last month but down 0.3 bushel from last year. Area for harvest in the United States is forecast at 82.4 million acres, down percent from September and down slightly from last year. Acreage updates were made in several States based on a thorough review of all available data. All cotton production is forecast at 3.3 million 480-pound bales, down less than one percent from last month and down 8 percent from last year. Yield is expected to average 784 pounds per harvested acre, down 54 pounds from last year. Upland cotton production is forecast at 2.9 million 480-pound bales, down 8 percent from 204. Pima cotton production, forecast at 45,000 bales, was carried forward from last month. The United States all orange forecast for the 205-206 season is 5.77 million tons, down 0 percent from the 204-205 final utilization. The Florida all orange forecast, at 80.0 million boxes (3.60 million tons), is down 7 percent from last season s final utilization. Early, midseason, and Navel varieties in Florida are forecast at 40.0 million boxes (.80 million tons), down 6 percent from last season s final utilization. The Florida Valencia orange forecast, at 40.0 million boxes (.80 million tons), is down 9 percent from last season s final utilization. The California Valencia orange forecast is 9.50 million boxes (380,000 tons), unchanged from last season s final utilization. The California Navel orange forecast is 43.0 million boxes (.72 million tons), unchanged from the previous forecast but up 9 percent from last season s final utilization. The Texas all orange forecast, at.68 million boxes (72,000 tons), is up 6 percent from last season s final utilization. Florida frozen concentrated orange juice (FCOJ) yield forecast for the 205-206 season is.6 gallons per box at 42.0 degrees Brix, up 7 percent from last season s final yield of.50 gallons per box. Projected yield from the 205-206 non-valencia and Valencia varieties will be published in the January Crop Production report. All projections of yield assume the processing relationships this season will be similar to those of the past several seasons.
This report was approved on October 9, 205. Secretary of Agriculture Designate Robert Johansson Agricultural Statistics Board Chairperson James M. Harris 2 Crop Production (October 205)
Contents Selected Crops Area Planted and Harvested States and United States: 205... 6 Corn for Grain Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 204 and Forecasted October, 205... 8 Corn Production United States Chart... 9 Sorghum for Grain Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 204 and Forecasted October, 205... 9 Rice Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 204 and Forecasted October, 205... 0 Rice Production by Class United States: 204 and Forecasted October, 205... 0 Soybean Production United States Chart... 0 Soybeans for Beans Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 204 and Forecasted October, 205... Sunflower Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type States and United States: 204 and Forecasted October, 205... 2 Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 204 and Forecasted October, 205... 3 Canola Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 204 and Forecasted October, 205... 3 Cotton Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type States and United States: 204 and Forecasted October, 205... 4 Cottonseed Production United States: 204 and Forecasted October, 205... 5 Cotton Production United States Chart... 5 Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 204 and Forecasted October, 205... 6 All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 204 and Forecasted October, 205... 7 Sugarbeet Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 204 and Forecasted October, 205... 8 Sugarcane for Sugar and Seed Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 204 and Forecasted October, 205... 8 Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 204 and Forecasted October, 205... 9 Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 204 and Forecasted October, 205... 20 Crop Production (October 205) 3
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type States and United States: 204 and Forecasted October, 205... 2 Utilized Production of Citrus Fruits by Crop States and United States: 204-205 and Forecasted October, 205... 22 Pecan Production by Variety States and United States: 204 and Forecasted October, 205... 23 Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units United States: 204 and 205... 24 Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units United States: 204 and 205... 26 Fruits and Nuts Production in Domestic Units United States: 205 and 206... 28 Fruits and Nuts Production in Metric Units United States: 205 and 206... 29 Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre Selected States: 20-205... 30 Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre Selected States: 20-205... 3 Corn Objective Yield Percent of Samples Processed in the Lab United States: 20-205... 3 Soybean Pods with Beans per 8 Square Feet Selected States: 20-205... 32 Soybean Objective Yield Percent of Samples Processed in the Lab United States: 20-205... 32 Cotton Cumulative Boll Counts Selected States: 20-205... 33 Percent of Normal Precipitation Map... 34 Departure from Normal Temperature Map... 34 September Weather Summary... 35 September Agricultural Summary... 35 Crop Comments... 38 Statistical Methodology... 43 Reliability of October Crop Production Forecast... 44 Information Contacts... 45 4 Crop Production (October 205)
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Selected Crops Area Planted and Harvested States and United States: 205 [Includes updates to planted and harvested area previously published] State Alabama... Arizona... Arkansas... California... Colorado... Connecticut... Delaware... Florida... Georgia... Idaho... Corn Sorghum Soybeans Dry edible beans Planted Harvested Planted Harvested Planted Harvested Planted Harvested (,000 acres) (,000 acres) (,000 acres) (,000 acres) (,000 acres) (,000 acres) (,000 acres) (,000 acres) 260 70 460 430,00 26 70 80 330 300 240 23 435 65 960 66 40 280 85 22 450 450 50 6 430 350 26 500 3,200 70 33 330 490 3,60 67 3 320 9.0 43.0 49.0 20.0 8.9 42.5 46.0 9.0 Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kansas... Kentucky... Louisiana... Maine... Maryland... Massachusetts... Michigan...,700 5,650 3,600 4,50,400 400 3 440 6 2,400,500 5,440 3,200 3,850,300 390 355 2,045 39 3,450 80 37 3,50 77 9,900 5,600 9,900 3,950,840,430 50 2,050 9,830 5,580 9,820 3,900,820,40 505 2,040 7.0 270.0 6.5 266.0 Minnesota... Mississippi... Missouri... Montana... Nebraska... Nevada... New Hampshire... New Jersey... New Mexico... New York... 8,200 50 3,300 05 9,400 4 5 70 25,090 7,750 485 3,50 48 9,000 63 42 650 20 55 290 25 5 40 240 64 7,650 2,300 4,700 5,250 05 305 7,580 2,280 4,620 5,200 03 302 90.0 46.0 40.0 2.5 8.0 82.0 45.0 29.0 2.4 7.8 North Carolina... North Dakota... Ohio... Oklahoma... Oregon... Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... South Carolina... South Dakota... Tennessee... 790 2,750 3,500 30 65,400 2 295 5,400 770 730 2,500 3,260 270 33 940 275 4,950 70 450 270 400 20,830 5,800 4,800 400 600 475 5,50,760,80 5,770 4,790 380 595 465 5,0,730 660.0 0.0 2.5 645.0 0.0.7 Texas... Utah... Vermont... Virginia... Washington... West Virginia... Wisconsin... Wyoming... 2,300 70 92 460 60 50 4,050 85,870 27 30 75 34 3,060 58 2,700 2,400 30 630 27,880 5 620 26,860 3.0 0.0 7.9 3.0 28.0 09.0 7.9 29.5 United States... 88,38 80,664 8,65 7,645 83,205 82,429,756.9,706.2 See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued 6 Crop Production (October 205)
Selected Crops Area Planted and Harvested States and United States: 205 (continued) [Includes updates to planted and harvested area previously published] State California... Colorado... Idaho... Kansas... Minnesota... Montana... Nebraska... North Dakota... Oklahoma... Oregon... Canola Sunflower Oil Non-oil All Planted Harvested Planted Harvested Planted Harvested Planted Harvested (,000 acres) (,000 acres) (,000 acres) (,000 acres) (,000 acres) (,000 acres) (,000 acres) (,000 acres) 29.0 23.0 82.0,40.0 50.0 4.2 28.0 22.0 78.0,400.0 25.0.7 33.0 60.0 57.0 75.0 29.0 620.0 4.0 32.5 55.0 53.0 72.0 27.0 605.0 3.5.4 3.5 27.0 23.0 20.0 00.0 2.3.4 2.5 25.0 2.5 8.0 96.0 2.0 34.4 73.5 84.0 98.0 49.0 720.0 6.3 33.9 67.5 78.0 93.5 45.0 70.0 5.5 South Dakota... Texas... Washington... 37.0 34.0 580.0 93.0 565.0 83.0 98.0 22.0 94.0 8.0 678.0 5.0 659.0 0.0 Other States... 53.0 37.5 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) United States...,788.2,726.2 Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. Other States for Canola include Colorado and Kansas.,55.0,496.0 307.2 288.4,858.2,784.4 Crop Production (October 205) 7
Corn for Grain Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 204 and Forecasted October, 205 State Alabama... Arkansas... California... Colorado... Delaware... Georgia... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kansas... Area harvested Yield per acre Production 204 205 204 205 September October 204 205 (,000 acres) (,000 acres) (bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (,000 bushels) (,000 bushels) 285 530 95,00 68 30,750 5,770 3,300 3,800 240 435 65 960 66 280,500 5,440 3,200 3,850 59.0 87.0 65.0 46.0 200.0 70.0 200.0 88.0 78.0 49.0 33.0 88.0 85.0 52.0 80.0 84.0 73.0 56.0 8.0 48.0 39.0 84.0 85.0 58.0 82.0 84.0 70.0 56.0 83.0 47.0 45,35 99,0 5,675 47,460 33,600 52,700 2,350,000,084,760 2,367,400 566,200 33,360 80,040 2,025 5,680 30,22 5,520,955,000 848,640 2,45,600 565,950 Kentucky... Louisiana... Maryland... Michigan... Minnesota... Mississippi... Missouri... Nebraska... New Jersey... New York...,430 390 430 2,20 7,550 485 3,380 8,950 79 680,300 390 355 2,045 7,750 485 3,50 9,000 63 650 58.0 83.0 75.0 6.0 56.0 85.0 86.0 79.0 57.0 48.0 72.0 70.0 72.0 64.0 83.0 84.0 50.0 84.0 45.0 48.0 75.0 70.0 8.0 67.0 84.0 85.0 49.0 84.0 52.0 48.0 225,940 7,370 75,250 355,80,77,800 89,725 628,680,602,050 2,403 00,640 227,500 66,300 64,255 34,55,426,000 89,725 469,350,656,000 9,576 96,200 North Carolina... North Dakota... Ohio... Oklahoma... Pennsylvania... South Carolina... South Dakota... Tennessee... Texas... Virginia... Washington... Wisconsin... 780 2,530 3,470 290,030 280 5,320 840,990 350 0 3,0 730 2,500 3,260 270 940 275 4,950 70,870 30 75 3,060 32.0 24.0 76.0 47.0 54.0 7.0 48.0 68.0 48.0 45.0 25.0 56.0 0.0 28.0 63.0 40.0 50.0 07.0 59.0 65.0 43.0 57.0 220.0 62.0 20.0 26.0 65.0 37.0 53.0 0.0 6.0 65.0 43.0 62.0 220.0 64.0 02,960 33,720 60,720 42,630 58,620 32,760 787,360 4,20 294,520 50,750 23,650 485,60 87,600 35,000 537,900 36,990 43,820 30,250 796,950 7,50 267,40 50,220 6,500 50,840 Other States... 434 390 60.5 6.4 6. 69,674 62,845 United States... 83,36 80,664 7.0 67.5 68.0 4,25,532 3,554,923 Other States include Arizona, Florida, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, West Virginia, and Wyoming. Individual State level estimates will be published in the Crop Production 205 Summary. 8 Crop Production (October 205)
Corn Production United States Billion bushels 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0.0 0.0 9.0 8.0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 200 20 202 203 204 205 Sorghum for Grain Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 204 and Forecasted October, 205 State Arkansas... Colorado... Illinois... Kansas... Louisiana... Mississippi... Missouri... Nebraska... New Mexico... Oklahoma... South Dakota... Texas... Area harvested Yield per acre Production 204 205 204 205 September October 204 205 (,000 acres) (,000 acres) (bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (,000 bushels) (,000 bushels) 65 280 2 2,700 96 05 73 60 60 30 50 2,250 430 350 37 3,50 77 5 40 240 64 400 20 2,400 97.0 30.0 06.0 74.0 93.0 80.0 0.0 82.0 42.0 56.0 63.0 6.0 00.0 40.0 00.0 82.0 80.0 93.0 9.0 98.0 50.0 59.0 73.0 66.0 00.0 40.0 00.0 82.0 70.0 89.0 95.0 00.0 45.0 55.0 78.0 66.0 6,005 8,400 2,226 99,800 8,928 8,400 7,373 3,20 2,520 7,360 9,450 37,250 43,000 4,000 3,700 258,300 5,390 0,235 3,300 24,000 2,880 22,000 6,380 58,400 Other States... 3 32 56.2 6.2 6.5,743,968 United States... 6,40 7,645 67.6 74.9 75.0 432,575 Other States include Arizona and Georgia. Individual State level estimates will be published in the Crop Production 205 Summary. 573,553 Crop Production (October 205) 9
Rice Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 204 and Forecasted October, 205 State Arkansas... California... Louisiana... Mississippi... Missouri... Texas... Area harvested Yield per acre Production 204 205 204 205 September October 204 205 (,000 acres) (,000 acres) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (,000 cwt) (,000 cwt),480 43 458 90 23 47,296 4 44 50 69 30 7,560 8,580 7,30 7,420 6,830 7,340 7,400 8,300 6,700 7,400 6,300 7,700 7,400 8,000 6,600 7,00 6,600 7,600,957 36,993 32,658 4,096 4,540 0,79 95,904 32,880 27,324 0,650,54 9,880 United States... Includes sweet rice production. 2,99 2,570 7,572 7,374 7,307 22,035 87,792 Rice Production by Class United States: 204 and Forecasted October, 205 Year Long grain Medium grain Short grain All 204... 205 2... (,000 cwt) (,000 cwt) (,000 cwt) (,000 cwt) 62,379 30,298 56,39 55,37 Sweet rice production included with short grain. 2 The 205 rice production by class forecasts are based on class harvested acreage estimates and the 5-year average class yield compared to the all rice yield. Soybean Production United States Billion bushels 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2,265 2,357 22,035 87,792 2.2 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 200 20 202 203 204 205 0 Crop Production (October 205)
Soybeans for Beans Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 204 and Forecasted October, 205 State Alabama... Arkansas... Delaware... Georgia... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kansas... Kentucky... Louisiana... Area harvested Yield per acre Production 204 205 204 205 September October 204 205 (,000 acres) (,000 acres) (bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (,000 bushels) (,000 bushels) 470 3,200 83 290 9,770 5,440 9,770 3,960,750,395 490 3,60 67 320 9,830 5,580 9,820 3,900,820,40 40.0 49.5 47.5 40.0 56.0 55.5 5.0 35.5 47.5 56.5 4.0 53.0 43.0 44.0 54.0 50.0 53.0 37.0 50.0 45.0 42.0 52.0 4.0 44.0 54.0 5.0 53.0 37.0 49.0 4.0 8,800 58,400 8,693,600 547,20 30,920 498,270 40,580 83,25 78,88 20,580 64,320 6,847 4,080 530,820 284,580 520,460 44,300 89,80 57,80 Maryland... Michigan... Minnesota... Mississippi... Missouri... Nebraska... New Jersey... New York... North Carolina... North Dakota... 505 2,040 7,270 2,90 5,590 5,330 03 327,730 5,870 505 2,040 7,580 2,280 4,620 5,200 03 302,80 5,770 46.0 42.5 4.5 52.0 46.5 54.0 44.0 44.5 40.0 34.5 46.0 47.0 47.0 48.0 40.0 56.0 4.0 45.0 33.0 33.0 44.0 46.0 48.0 46.0 4.0 56.0 38.0 46.0 33.0 33.0 23,230 86,700 30,705 3,880 259,935 287,820 4,532 4,552 69,200 202,55 22,220 93,840 363,840 04,880 89,420 29,200 3,94 3,892 59,730 90,40 Ohio... Oklahoma... Pennsylvania... South Carolina... South Dakota... Tennessee... Texas... Virginia... Wisconsin... 4,690 365 565 440 5,0,60 35 640,790 4,790 380 595 465 5,0,730 5 620,860 52.5 28.0 49.0 35.0 45.0 46.0 38.5 39.5 44.0 48.0 26.0 46.0 29.0 46.0 45.0 29.0 39.0 48.0 50.0 27.0 46.0 29.0 46.0 44.0 33.0 39.0 48.0 246,225 0,220 27,685 5,400 229,950 74,060 5,98 25,280 78,760 239,500 0,260 27,370 3,485 235,060 76,20 3,795 24,80 89,280 Other States... 63 57 46.3 42.6 4.2 2,97 2,348 United States... 82,59 82,429 47.5 47. 47.2 3,927,090 Other States include Florida and West Virginia. Individual State level estimates will be published in the Crop Production 205 Summary. 3,887,72 Crop Production (October 205)
Sunflower Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type States and United States: 204 and Forecasted October, 205 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Varietal type and State Oil California... Colorado... Kansas... Minnesota... Nebraska... North Dakota... Oklahoma... South Dakota... Texas... Area harvested Yield per acre Production 204 205 204 205 204 205 (,000 acres) (,000 acres) (pounds) (pounds) (,000 pounds) (,000 pounds) 44.0 33.0 42.0 45.0 23.0 50.0.5 400.0 40.0 32.5 55.0 53.0 72.0 27.0 605.0 3.5 565.0 83.0,300,400,370,450,60,340,400,670,420 57,200 46,200 57,540 65,250 26,680 683,400 2,00 668,000 56,800 United States...,38.5,496.0,46,663,70 Non-oil California... Colorado... Kansas... Minnesota... Nebraska... North Dakota... Oklahoma... South Dakota... Texas... 3.0 9.0 7.0 4.5 0.5 40.0. 22.0 52.0.4 2.5 25.0 2.5 8.0 96.0 2.0 94.0 8.0,350,900 2,000,560,750,80,000,70,550 4,050 7,00 34,000 22,620 8,375 65,200,00 208,620 80,600 United States... 369. 288.4,495 55,665 All California... Colorado... Kansas... Minnesota... Nebraska... North Dakota... Oklahoma... South Dakota... Texas... 47.0 42.0 59.0 59.5 33.5 650.0 2.6 522.0 92.0 33.9 67.5 78.0 93.5 45.0 70.0 5.5 659.0 0.0,303,507,552,477,345,306,23,679,493,92,69,498,700,20,450,9,929,362 6,250 63,300 9,540 87,870 45,055 848,600 3,200 876,620 37,400 40,400 09,250 6,850 58,950 50,400,06,450 6,550,270,900 37,600 United States...,507.6,784.4,469,629 2,24,835 205 yield and production estimates for oil and non-oil varieties will be published in the Crop Production 205 Summary. 2,907,350 2 Crop Production (October 205)
Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 204 and Forecasted October, 205 State Alabama... Florida... Georgia... Mississippi... New Mexico... North Carolina... Oklahoma... South Carolina... Texas... Virginia... Area planted Area harvested 204 205 204 205 (,000 acres) (,000 acres) (,000 acres) (,000 acres) 75.0 75.0 600.0 32.0 4.5 94.0 2.0 2.0 30.0 9.0 200.0 85.0 790.0 43.0 5.0 90.0 0.0 3.0 65.0 9.0 73.0 67.0 589.0 3.0 4.5 93.0.0 08.0 27.0 9.0 97.0 72.0 780.0 42.0 5.0 89.0 9.0 08.0 6.0 9.0 United States... State Alabama... Florida... Georgia... Mississippi... New Mexico... North Carolina... Oklahoma... South Carolina... Texas... Virginia... 204,353.5 Yield per acre 205,620.0 September October,322.5 Production 204 205 (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (,000 pounds) (,000 pounds) 3,50 4,000 4,35 4,000 3,500 4,320 4,000 3,800 3,620 4,450 3,600 3,600 4,400 4,000 3,000 3,800 4,00 3,400 3,500 3,800 3,600 3,400 4,400 4,000 3,00 4,000 3,800 3,400 3,600 4,000 544,950 668,000 2,435,55 24,000 5,750 40,760 44,000 40,400 459,740 84,550,582.0 709,200 584,800 3,432,000 68,000 5,500 356,000 34,200 367,200 579,600 76,000 United States... 3,923 3,996 3,997 5,88,665 6,322,500 Updated from previous estimate. Canola Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 204 and Forecasted October, 205 State Idaho... Minnesota... Montana... North Dakota... Oklahoma... Oregon... Washington... Area harvested Yield per acre Production 204 205 204 205 204 205 (,000 acres) (,000 acres) (pounds) (pounds) (,000 pounds) (,000 pounds) 34.0 3.5 6.0,90.0 55.0 0.0 47.0 28.0 22.0 78.0,400.0 25.0.7 34.0,800,650,380,800 620,500,200,200,750,700,870,500,000,000 6,200 22,275 84,80 2,42,000 96,00 5,000 56,400 33,600 38,500 32,600 2,68,000 87,500,700 34,000 Other States... 45.2 37.5 749,227 33,840 46,000 United States...,555.7,726.2,64,79 2,50,995 3,09,900 Other States include Colorado and Kansas. Crop Production (October 205) 3
Cotton Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type States and United States: 204 and Forecasted October, 205 Type and State Upland Alabama... Arizona... Arkansas... California... Florida... Georgia... Kansas... Louisiana... Mississippi... Missouri... Area harvested Yield per acre Production 204 205 204 205 September October 204 205 (,000 acres) (,000 acres) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (,000 bales) 2 (,000 bales) 2 348.0 49.0 330.0 56.0 05.0,370.0 29.0 68.0 420.0 245.0 32.0 83.0 205.0 46.0 83.0,0.0 5.0 07.0 35.0 75.0 90,579,45,834 878 900 794,54,232,7 862,590,28,670 752 95 864,077,29,042 838,590,28,670 80 995 864,032,2,070 653.0 490.0 787.0 24.0 92.0 2,570.0 48.0 404.0,078.0 570.0 545.0 275.0 520.0 60.0 40.0 2,300.0 27.0 230.0 730.0 390.0 New Mexico... North Carolina... Oklahoma... South Carolina... Tennessee... Texas... Virginia... 33.0 460.0 20.0 278.0 270.0 4,600.0 86.0 30.0 380.0 95.0 232.0 40.0 4,500.0 84.0 93,038 65 92 878 644,239 880 89 702 869 960 63,086,040 89 702 797 994 603,086 64.0 995.0 269.0 528.0 494.0 6,75.0 222.0 65.0 705.0 285.0 385.0 290.0 5,650.0 90.0 United States... 9,57.0 8,02.0 826 777 772 5,753.0 2,887.0 American Pima 3 Arizona... California... New Mexico... Texas... 4.5 54.0 5.3 6.0 8.0 4.0 7.3 5.0 993,558 76 840,47,499,052,52,47,499,052,52 30.0 500.0 8.4 28.0 43.0 356.0 6.0 36.0 United States... 89.8 54.3,432,403,403 566.4 45.0 All Alabama... Arizona... Arkansas... California... Florida... Georgia... Kansas... Louisiana... Mississippi... Missouri... 348.0 63.5 330.0 20.0 05.0,370.0 29.0 68.0 420.0 245.0 32.0 0.0 205.0 60.0 83.0,0.0 5.0 07.0 35.0 75.0 90,527,45,632 878 900 794,54,232,7 862,5,28,548 752 95 864,077,29,042 838,5,28,548 80 995 864,032,2,070 653.0 520.0 787.0 74.0 92.0 2,570.0 48.0 404.0,078.0 570.0 545.0 38.0 520.0 56.0 40.0 2,300.0 27.0 230.0 730.0 390.0 New Mexico... North Carolina... Oklahoma... South Carolina... Tennessee... Texas... Virginia... 38.3 460.0 20.0 278.0 270.0 4,66.0 86.0 37.3 380.0 95.0 232.0 40.0 4,55.0 84.0 907,038 65 92 878 645,239 94 89 702 869 960 65,086,042 89 702 797 994 604,086 72.4 995.0 269.0 528.0 494.0 6,203.0 222.0 8.0 705.0 285.0 385.0 290.0 5,686.0 90.0 United States... 9,346.8 8,66.3 Production ginned and to be ginned. 2 480-pound net weight bale. 3 Estimates for current year carried forward from an earlier forecast. 838 789 784 6,39.4 3,338.0 4 Crop Production (October 205)
Cottonseed Production United States: 204 and Forecasted October, 205 State Production 204 205 (,000 tons) (,000 tons) United States... 5,25.0 4,274.0 Based on a 3-year average lint-seed ratio. Cotton Production - United States Million bales 26.0 24.0 22.0 20.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 200 20 202 203 204 205 Crop Production (October 205) 5
Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 204 and Forecasted October, 205 State Arizona... California... Colorado... Idaho... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kansas... Kentucky... Michigan... Area harvested Yield per acre Production 204 205 204 205 204 205 (,000 acres) (,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (,000 tons) (,000 tons) 260 875 740,090 270 240 80 600 65 640 260 820 700,030 300 240 820 650 75 700 8.50 6.50 3.40 3.90 4.00 4.00 3.60 3.80 3.40 2.90 8.50 6.50 4.00 4.40 3.70 3.90 3.60 3.80 3.50 3.40 2,20 5,688 2,56 4,25,080 960 2,96 2,280 56,856 2,20 5,330 2,800 4,532,0 936 2,952 2,470 63 2,380 Minnesota... Missouri... Montana... Nebraska... Nevada... New Mexico... New York... North Dakota... Ohio... Oklahoma...,00 280,850 830 280 20 290,650 30 290,050 20,900 800 240 220 360,600 260 260 2.90 2.50 2.0 4.0 4.20 4.80 2.60 2.0 3.50 2.90 3.00 2.90 2.00 4.20 4.30 5.00 2.50.90 3.30 3.90 3,90 700 3,885 3,403,76,008 754 3,465,085 84 3,50 609 3,800 3,360,032,00 900 3,040 858,04 Oregon... Pennsylvania... South Dakota... Texas... Utah... Virginia... Washington... Wisconsin... Wyoming... 350 350,900 40 520 75 420,250 490 370 360,900 40 50 80 420,300 490 4.40 2.80 2.30 4.40 3.90 3.40 4.70 3.30 2.60 4.60 2.70 2.40 5.70 4.20 3.00 5.00 3.50 3.00,540 980 4,370 66 2,028 255,974 4,25,274,702 972 4,560 798 2,42 240 2,00 4,550,470 Other States... 70 72 2.70 2.8 459 484 United States... 8,445 8,337 Other States include Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Vermont, and West Virginia. Individual State level estimates will be published in the Crop Production 205 Summary. 3.33 3.45 6,446 63,24 6 Crop Production (October 205)
All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 204 and Forecasted October, 205 State Alabama 2... Arkansas... California... Colorado... Georgia 2... Idaho... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kansas... Area harvested Yield per acre Production 204 205 204 205 204 205 (,000 acres) (,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (,000 tons) (,000 tons) 750,220 500 600 580 300 250 360 345,700 720,050 455 700 540 330 275 330 345,800 2.80 2.00 3.40.75 2.60 2.0 2.70 2.75 2.20.60 2.70 2.20 3.00.60 3.00 2.30 2.50 2.80 2.0.80 2,00 2,440,700,050,508 630 675 990 759 2,720,944 2,30,365,20,620 759 688 924 725 3,240 Kentucky... Louisiana 2... Michigan... Minnesota... Mississippi 2... Missouri... Montana... Nebraska... New York... North Carolina... 2,00 470 340 80 600 3,200 880,750,080 820 2,00 460 350 820 620 3,300 900,800,060 720 2.00 2.70 2.0.60 2.60 2.00.70.50.80 2.40 2.40 2.0 2.00 2.00 2.40 2.0.70.50.60 2.30 4,200,269 74,296,560 6,400,496 2,625,944,968 5,040 966 700,640,488 6,930,530 2,700,696,656 North Dakota... Ohio... Oklahoma... Oregon... Pennsylvania... South Dakota... Tennessee... Texas... Virginia... Washington...,050 650 3,300 680,050,350,750 5,300,00 450,50 700 3,000 680,050,400,700 5,00,050 400.90 2.50.60 2.40 2.0.70 2.20 2.0 2.20 2.80.90 2.0.60 2.40 2.40.70 2.20 2.20 2.30 2.70,995,625 5,280,632 2,205 2,295 3,850,30 2,420,260 2,85,470 4,800,632 2,520 2,380 3,740,220 2,45,080 West Virginia... Wisconsin... Wyoming... 600 390 570 620 350 560.80.90.70.90 2.30.50,080 74 969,78 805 840 Other States...,752,767 2.8 2.20 3,826 3,88 United States... 38,647 38,202 Other States include Arizona, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Utah, and Vermont. Individual State level estimates will be published in the Crop Production 205 Summary. 2 Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures included in all other hay. 2.03 2.07 78,352 79,87 Crop Production (October 205) 7
Sugarbeet Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 204 and Forecasted October, 205 [Relates to year of intended harvest in all States except California] State California... Colorado... Idaho... Michigan... Minnesota... Montana... Nebraska... North Dakota... Oregon... Wyoming... United States... Area harvested Yield per acre Production 204 205 204 205 September October 204 205 (,000 acres) (,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons) (,000 tons) (,000 tons) 22.6 29.3 69.0 50.0 434.0 44.4 45.9 25.0 6.5 30.0,46.7 25.0 26.7 68.0 5.0 43.0 43.8 47.0 208.0 2.7 30.8,44.0 44.4 3.3 37.5 29.3 22.5 32.3 29. 23.8 34.7 27.8 27.4 Relates to year of intended harvest for fall planted beets in central California and to year of planting for overwintered beets in central and southern California. 44.2 32.3 37.6 3.5 27.5 30.6 26.2 27.2 39.0 3.0 30.2 44.2 32.3 37.5 3.5 27.8 3.0 26.2 27.5 38.5 3.0 30.4,003 97 6,338 4,395 9,765,434,336 5,7 226 834 3,365,05 862 6,300 4,757,982,358,23 5,720 489 955 34,759 Sugarcane for Sugar and Seed Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 204 and Forecasted October, 205 State Florida... Hawaii... Louisiana... Texas... Area harvested Yield per acre Production 204 205 204 205 September October 204 205 (,000 acres) (,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons) (,000 tons) (,000 tons) 408.0 8.2 4.0 33. 45.0 8.7 40.0 38.0 38.6 7.8 29.5 37.9 38.8 78.4 30.0 36.0 39.0 78.4 30.0 36.0 5,738,306 2,25,255 6,85,466 2,300,368 United States... Net tons. 870.3 88.7 35.0 35.4 35.5 30,424 3,39 8 Crop Production (October 205)
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 204 and Forecasted October, 205 State Arizona... California... Colorado... Idaho... Kansas... Michigan... Minnesota... Montana... Nebraska... New Mexico... Area planted Area harvested 204 205 204 205 (,000 acres) (,000 acres) (,000 acres) (,000 acres).0 48.0 46.0 25.0 7.5 250.0 55.0 37.5 65.0 0.5 9.0 43.0 49.0 20.0 7.0 270.0 90.0 46.0 40.0 2.5 0.9 47.5 44.0 24.0 6.9 245.3 48.0 37.0 52.0 0.5 8.9 42.5 46.0 9.0 6.5 266.0 82.0 45.0 29.0 2.4 New York... North Dakota... Oregon... South Dakota... Texas... Washington... Wisconsin... Wyoming... 8.0 630.0 8.5 4.0 23.0 30.0 7.9 42.0 8.0 660.0 0.0 2.5 3.0 0.0 7.9 3.0 7.7 65.0 8.5 2.9 2.0 29.0 7.9 37.6 7.8 645.0 0.0.7 28.0 09.0 7.9 29.5 United States... State Arizona... California... Colorado... Idaho... Kansas... Michigan... Minnesota... Montana... Nebraska... New Mexico...,78.9,756.9,665.7 Yield per acre 2 Production 2 204 205 204 205 (pounds) (pounds) (,000 cwt) (,000 cwt),940 2,90,900,800,70,940,950,630 2,500,900,950 2,200 2,300,800,700,900,950,800 2,300 2,00 2,040 835 2,232 8 4,749 2,887 603 3,800 200,706.2 74 935,058 2,42 5,054 3,549 80 2,967 260 New York... North Dakota... Oregon... South Dakota... Texas... Washington... Wisconsin... Wyoming...,490,430 2,260,880,220,500 2,480 2,30,900,200 2,300 2,050,50,400 2,500 2,200 5 8,795 92 243 256,935 96 799 48 7,740 230 240 322,526 98 649 United States...,753 Estimates for current year carried forward from an earlier forecast.,648 29,206 28,3 2 Clean basis. Crop Production (October 205) 9
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 204 and Forecasted October, 205 State Connecticut... Georgia... Kentucky... Massachusetts... North Carolina... Ohio... Pennsylvania... South Carolina... Tennessee... Virginia... Area harvested Yield per acre Production 204 205 204 205 September October 204 205 (acres) (acres) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (,000 pounds) (,000 pounds) 5,000 9,700 93,400 2,000 9,00 5,800 24,250 24,330 3,000 74,900 7,00,900 7,900 4,300 20,800 22,550 2,300 2,337 2,347 2,50 2,445 2,00 2,5 2,370 2,250 2,39 2,098,750 2,47 2,00 2,43 2,349 2,00 2,65 2,48,750 2,390,900 2,69 2,259 34,500 24,280 453,860 4,300 22,250 33,80 52,55 57,65 27,300 62,60 367,535 3,325 8,880 27,70 45,20 50,945 Other States 2... 2,780 2,500,525,688,667 4,239 4,67 United States... 378,360 328,950 Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Estimates for current year carried forward from an earlier forecast. 2 Includes data withheld above. 2,36 2,36 2,48 876,45 706,602 20 Crop Production (October 205)
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type States and United States: 204 and Forecasted October, 205 Class, type, and State Class, Flue-cured (-4) Georgia... North Carolina... South Carolina... Virginia... Area harvested Yield per acre Production 204 205 204 205 204 205 (acres) (acres) (pounds) (pounds) (,000 pounds) (,000 pounds) 5,000 92,000 5,800 22,500 3,000 70,000 4,300 2,000 2,300 2,350 2,00 2,400 2,00 2,50,900 2,300 34,500 45,200 33,80 54,000 27,300 365,500 27,70 48,300 United States... 245,300 28,300 2,335 2,45 572,880 468,270 Class 2, Fire-cured (2-23) Kentucky... Tennessee... Virginia... 0,700 7,600 330 9,900 7,600 250 3,400 2,900 2,200 3,400 3,000 2,000 36,380 22,040 726 33,660 22,800 500 United States... 8,630 7,750 3,75 3,209 59,46 56,960 Class 3A, Light air-cured Type 3, Burley Kentucky... North Carolina... Ohio... Pennsylvania... Tennessee... Virginia... 76,000,400 2,000 5,00 5,500,500 60,000,00,900 4,700 2,000,300 2,50,900 2,50 2,500,750,950,900,850,750 2,400,600,650 63,400 2,660 4,300 2,750 27,25 2,925 4,000 2,035 3,325,280 9,200 2,45 United States... 0,500 8,000 2,00,876 23,60 5,985 Type 32, Southern Maryland Belt Pennsylvania... 2,000,600 2,350 2,300 4,700 3,680 Total light air-cured (3-32)... 03,500 82,600 2,05,885 27,860 55,665 Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37) Kentucky... Tennessee... 5,000,50 5,000,200 2,900 2,600 2,900 2,600 4,500 2,990 4,500 3,20 United States... 6,50 6,200 2,844 2,842 7,490 7,620 Class 4, Cigar filler Type 4, Pennsylvania Seedleaf Pennsylvania... 2,000,600 2,400 2,450 4,800 3,920 Class 5, Cigar binder Type 5 Connecticut Valley Broadleaf Connecticut... Massachusetts... United States... Class 6, Cigar wrapper Type 6, Connecticut Valley Shade-grown Connecticut... Massachusetts... United States... Other cigar types (5-6)... 2,780 2,500,525,667 4,239 4,67 Total cigar types (4-6)... 4,780 4,00,89,972 9,039 8,087 All tobacco United States... 378,360 Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Estimates for current year carried forward from an earlier forecast. 328,950 2,36 2,48 876,45 706,602 Crop Production (October 205) 2
Utilized Production of Citrus Fruits by Crop States and United States: 204-205 and Forecasted October, 205 [The crop year begins with the bloom of the first year shown and ends with the completion of harvest the following year] Crop and State Oranges Early, mid, and Navel 2 California... Florida... Texas... Utilized production boxes Utilized production ton equivalent 204-205 205-206 204-205 205-206 (,000 boxes) (,000 boxes) (,000 tons) (,000 tons) 39,500 47,400,70 43,000 40,000,37,580 2,33 50,720,800 56 United States... 88,070 84,37 3,763 3,576 Valencia California... Florida... Texas... 9,500 49,400 282 9,500 40,000 366 380 2,223 2 380,800 6 United States... 59,82 49,866 2,65 2,96 All California... Florida... Texas... 49,000 96,800,452 52,500 80,000,683,960 4,356 62 2,00 3,600 72 United States... 47,252 34,83 6,378 5,772 Grapefruit White Florida... 3,250 2,800 38 9 Red Florida... 9,650 9,500 40 404 All California... Florida... Texas... 3,800 2,900 4,250 3,500 2,300 4,000 52 548 70 40 523 60 United States... 20,950 9,800 870 823 Tangerines and mandarins Arizona 3 4... California 3... Florida... 70 8,200 2,270 9,000,750 7 728 08 760 83 United States... 20,640 20,750 843 843 Lemons Arizona... California... 2,000 20,500,600 9,500 80 820 64 780 United States... 22,500 2,00 900 844 Tangelos Florida... 680 Not available. Net pounds per box: oranges in California-80, Florida-90, Texas-85; grapefruit in California-80, Florida-85, Texas-80; tangerines and mandarins in Arizona and California-80, Florida-95; lemons-80; tangelos-90. 2 Navel and miscellaneous varieties in California. Early (including Navel) and midseason varieties in Florida and Texas. Small quantities of Temples in Florida. 3 Includes tangelos and tangors. 4 Estimates discontinued in 205-206. 450 3 20 22 Crop Production (October 205)
Pecan Production by Variety States and United States: 204 and Forecasted October, 205 Variety and State Improved varieties Alabama... Arizona... Arkansas... California... Florida... Georgia... Louisiana... Mississippi... Missouri... New Mexico... Oklahoma... South Carolina... Texas... Utilized production (in-shell basis) 204 205 (,000 pounds) (,000 pounds),500 2,000 2,200 5,000 00 74,000 2,500 700 20 67,000 4,000 200 49,000 2,000 23,000,200 4,400 400 94,000,000,000 300 72,000 4,000 630 24,000 United States... Native and seedling Alabama... Arkansas... Florida... Georgia... Kansas... Louisiana... Mississippi... Missouri... Oklahoma... South Carolina... Texas... Other States... United States... All Alabama... Arizona... Arkansas... California... Florida... Georgia... Kansas... Louisiana... Mississippi... Missouri... New Mexico... Oklahoma... South Carolina... Texas... Other States... United States... Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Budded, grafted, or topworked varieties. 227,40 200,300 2,000,500 300 460 8,000 50 2,000 930 36,740,700 2,000 3,500 5,000 76,000 4,000,000 670 67,000 2,000 250 6,000,030 264,50 227,930 500 800 6,000 5,000 300 2,00 5,000 60 3,000,650 44,40 2,500 23,000 2,000 4,400 00,000 6,000,300 2,400 72,000 9,000 690 37,000 2,050 272,340 Crop Production (October 205) 23
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units United States: 204 and 205 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 205 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Crop Grains and hay Barley... Corn for grain... Corn for silage... Hay, all... Alfalfa... All other... Oats... Proso millet... Rice... Rye... Sorghum for grain... Sorghum for silage... Wheat, all... Winter... Durum... Other spring... Area planted Area harvested 204 205 204 205 (,000 acres) (,000 acres) (,000 acres) (,000 acres) 3,03 90,597 2,753 505 2,939,434 7,38 56,84 42,409,407 3,025 3,558 88,38 3,088 455 2,6,569 8,65 54,644 39,46,936 3,247 2,497 83,36 6,37 57,092 8,445 38,647,035 430 2,99 258 6,40 35 46,385 32,299,346 2,740 3,09 80,664 56,539 8,337 38,202,276 2,570 360 7,645 47,094 32,257,896 2,94 Oilseeds Canola... Cottonseed... Flaxseed... Mustard seed... Peanuts... Rapeseed... Safflower... Soybeans for beans... Sunflower...,74.0 (X) 3 33.6,353.5 2.2 8.5 83,276,560.8,788.2 (X) 420 50.5,620.0.8 47.0 83,205,858.2,555.7 (X) 302 3.2,322.5 2. 70.2 82,59,507.6,726.2 (X) 409 48.,582.0.7 42.3 82,429,784.4 Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all... Upland... American Pima... Sugarbeets... Sugarcane... Tobacco...,037.4 0,845.0 92.4,63.4 8,555.5 8,398.0 57.5,59.8 9,346.8 9,57.0 89.8,46.7 870.3 378.4 8,66.3 8,02.0 54.3,44.0 88.7 329.0 Dry beans, peas, and lentils Austrian winter peas... Dry edible beans... Dry edible peas... Lentils... Wrinkled seed peas... 24.0,78.9 935.0 28.0 28.0,756.9 980.0 485.0 6.8,665.7 899.5 259.0 2.0,706.2 927.0 468.0 Potatoes and miscellaneous Coffee (Hawaii)... Hops... Peppermint oil... Potatoes, all... Spring... Summer... Fall... Spearmint oil... Sweet potatoes... Taro (Hawaii) 2...,062.6 73.8 50.4 938.4 37.3,075.0 67.0 52.7 955.3 38.7 7.8 38.0 63.,05. 7. 48.9 93. 24.4 35.2 0.4 44.0,063. 66.0 5. 946.0 36.3 See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued 24 Crop Production (October 205)
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units United States: 204 and 205 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 205 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Crop Grains and hay Barley... bushels Corn for grain... bushels Corn for silage... tons Hay, all... tons Alfalfa... tons All other... tons Oats... bushels Proso millet... bushels Rice 3... cwt Rye... bushels Sorghum for grain... bushels Sorghum for silage... tons Wheat, all... bushels Winter... bushels Durum... bushels Other spring... bushels Yield per acre Production 204 205 204 205 72.7 7.0 20. 2.45 3.33 2.03 67.9 3.4 7,572 27.9 67.6 3. 43.7 42.6 40.2 46.7 68.9 68.0 2.52 3.45 2.07 70.2 7,307 3.9 75.0 43.6 42.5 43.5 46.3 (,000) (,000) 8,542 4,25,532 28,048 39,798 6,446 78,352 70,232 3,483 22,035 7,89 432,575 4,23 2,026,30,377,26 54,056 595,038 24,297 3,554,923 42,40 63,24 79,87 89,535 87,792,496 573,553 2,05,752,370,88 82,484 599,080 Oilseeds Canola... pounds Cottonseed... tons Flaxseed... bushels Mustard seed... pounds Peanuts... pounds Rapeseed... pounds Safflower... pounds Soybeans for beans... bushels Sunflower... pounds,64 (X) 2. 930 3,923,233,226 47.5,469,79 (X) 3,997 47.2,629 2,50,995 5,25.0 6,368 29,004 5,88,665 2,590 208,643 3,927,090 2,24,835 3,09,900 4,274.0 6,322,500 3,887,72 2,907,350 Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all 3... bales Upland 3... bales American Pima 3... bales Sugarbeets... tons Sugarcane... tons Tobacco... pounds 838 826,432 27.4 35.0 2,36 784 772,403 30.4 35.5 2,48 6,39.4 5,753.0 566.4 3,365 30,424 876,45 3,338.0 2,887.0 45.0 34,759 3,39 706,602 Dry beans, peas, and lentils Austrian winter peas 3... cwt Dry edible beans 3... cwt Dry edible peas 3... cwt Lentils 3... cwt Wrinkled seed peas... cwt,339,753,907,300,648 225 29,206 7,55 3,367 68 28,3 Potatoes and miscellaneous Coffee (Hawaii)... pounds Hops... pounds Peppermint oil... pounds Potatoes, all... cwt Spring... cwt Summer... cwt Fall... cwt Spearmint oil... pounds Sweet potatoes... cwt Taro (Hawaii)... pounds 960,868 90 42 38 324 434 4 29,88 304 33 7,500 70,995.9 5,692 442,70 22,608 5,859 403,703 2,784 29,584 3,240 79,988.4 20,068 6,907 Not available. (X) Not applicable. Area planted for all purposes. 2 Area is total acres in crop, not harvested acres. 3 Yield in pounds. Crop Production (October 205) 25
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units United States: 204 and 205 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 205 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Crop Grains and hay Barley... Corn for grain... Corn for silage... Hay, all 2... Alfalfa... All other... Oats... Proso millet... Rice... Rye... Sorghum for grain... Sorghum for silage... Wheat, all 2... Winter... Durum... Other spring... Area planted Area harvested 204 205 204 205 (hectares) (hectares) (hectares) (hectares),226,620 36,663,700,4,0 204,370,89,380 580,330 2,888,680 23,002,980 7,62,500 569,400 5,27,090,439,890 35,766,90,249,680 84,30,056,650 634,960 3,500,970 22,3,880 5,969,470 783,480 5,360,930,00,50 33,644,30 2,578,280 23,04,560 7,464,50 5,640,050 48,850 74,020,8,290 04,40 2,590,420 27,480 8,77,550 3,07,080 544,70 5,55,750,258,80 32,643,90 22,880,770 7,420,800 5,459,970 56,380,040,050 45,690 3,093,860 9,058,470 3,054,090 767,290 5,237,090 Oilseeds Canola... Cottonseed... Flaxseed... Mustard seed... Peanuts... Rapeseed... Safflower... Soybeans for beans... Sunflower... 693,640 (X) 25,860 3,600 547,750 890 73,450 33,700,960 63,640 723,670 (X) 69,970 20,440 655,600 730 59,490 33,672,230 75,990 629,580 (X) 22,220 2,630 535,200 850 68,880 33,423,750 60,0 698,580 (X) 65,520 9,470 640,220 690 57,590 33,358,90 722,30 Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all 2... Upland... American Pima... Sugarbeets... Sugarcane... Tobacco... 4,466,730 4,388,860 77,860 470,820 3,462,330 3,398,590 63,740 469,360 3,782,560 3,705,750 76,80 464,060 352,200 53,20 3,304,820 3,242,380 62,440 462,970 356,820 33,20 Dry beans, peas, and lentils Austrian winter peas... Dry edible beans... Dry edible peas... Lentils... Wrinkled seed peas... 9,70 695,620 378,390 3,720,330 7,000 396,600 96,270 6,800 674,090 364,020 04,80 8,500 690,480 375,50 89,390 Potatoes and miscellaneous Coffee (Hawaii)... Hops... Peppermint oil... Potatoes, all 2... Spring... Summer... Fall... Spearmint oil... Sweet potatoes... Taro (Hawaii) 3... 430,020 29,870 20,400 379,760 55,560 435,040 27,0 2,330 386,600 56,30 3,60 5,380 25,540 425,370 28,770 9,790 376,80 9,870 54,70 50 7,800 430,230 26,70 20,680 382,840 55,60 See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued 26 Crop Production (October 205)
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units United States: 204 and 205 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 205 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Crop Grains and hay Barley... Corn for grain... Corn for silage... Hay, all 2... Alfalfa... All other... Oats... Proso millet... Rice... Rye... Sorghum for grain... Sorghum for silage... Wheat, all 2... Winter... Durum... Other spring... Yield per hectare Production 204 205 204 205 (metric tons) (metric tons) (metric tons) (metric tons) 3.9 0.73 45.05 5.49 7.47 4.54 2.43.76 8.49.75 4.24 29.34 2.94 2.87 2.70 3.4 3.7 0.55 5.65 7.73 4.65 2.52 8.9 2.00 4.7 2.93 2.86 2.93 3. 3,952,60 36,09,40 6,63,90 26,822,60 55,742,870 7,079,740,09,40 305,790 0,025,980 82,60 0,987,90 3,740,320 55,47,20 37,48,680,47,60 6,94,280 4,665,770 344,30,900 29,84,00 57,346,780 7,837,240,299,600 8,58,00 292,00 4,568,920 55,839,540 37,290,40 2,244,850 6,304,290 Oilseeds Canola... Cottonseed... Flaxseed... Mustard seed... Peanuts... Rapeseed... Safflower... Soybeans for beans... Sunflower....8 (X).32.04 4.40.38.37 3.20.65 2.0 (X) 4.48 3.7.83,38,970 4,649,320 6,750 3,60 2,353,540,70 94,640 06,877,870,004,630,402,460 3,877,30 2,867,840 05,806,430,38,750 Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all 2... Upland... American Pima... Sugarbeets... Sugarcane... Tobacco... 0.94 0.93.6 6.32 78.36 2.60 0.88 0.87.57 68. 79.63 2.4 3,553,30 3,429,80 23,320 28,453,850 27,600,90 397,540 2,904,00 2,805,80 98,90 3,532,830 28,42,20 320,50 Dry beans, peas, and lentils Austrian winter peas... Dry edible beans... Dry edible peas... Lentils... Wrinkled seed peas....50.97 2.4.46.85 0,80,324,760 778,40 52,720 28,030,275,80 Potatoes and miscellaneous Coffee (Hawaii)... Hops... Peppermint oil... Potatoes, all 2... Spring... Summer... Fall... Spearmint oil... Sweet potatoes... Taro (Hawaii)....08 2.09 0.0 47.5 35.64 36.35 48.60 0.3 24.53 2.04 34.08 37. 3,400 32,200 2,580 20,056,500,025,480 79,350 8,3,660,260,34,90,470 36,280 90,270 766,890 Not available. (X) Not applicable. Area planted for all purposes. 2 Total may not add due to rounding. 3 Area is total hectares in crop, not harvested hectares. Crop Production (October 205) 27
Fruits and Nuts Production in Domestic Units United States: 205 and 206 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 205 crop year, except citrus which is for the 204-205 season. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Crop Citrus Grapefruit... tons Lemons... tons Oranges... tons Tangelos (Florida)... tons Tangerines and mandarins... tons Production 205 206 (,000) (,000) 870 900 6,378 3 843 823 844 5,772 20 843 Noncitrus Apples...,000 pounds Apricots... tons Bananas (Hawaii)...pounds Grapes... tons Olives (California)... tons Papayas (Hawaii)...pounds Peaches... tons Pears... tons Prunes, dried (California)... tons Prunes and plums (excludes California)... tons Nuts and miscellaneous Almonds, shelled (California)...pounds Hazelnuts, in-shell (Oregon)... tons Pecans, in-shell...pounds Walnuts, in-shell (California)... tons Maple syrup... gallons Production years are 204-205 and 205-206. 0,7.8 53.0 8,046.4 804.6 733.0 00.0,800,000 39.0 272,340 575 3,44 28 Crop Production (October 205)
Fruits and Nuts Production in Metric Units United States: 205 and 206 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 205 crop year, except citrus which is for the 204-205 season. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Crop Citrus Grapefruit... Lemons... Oranges... Tangelos (Florida)... Tangerines and mandarins... Production 205 206 (metric tons) 789,250 86,470 5,786,020 28,20 764,760 (metric tons) 746,60 765,660 5,236,270 8,40 764,760 Noncitrus Apples... Apricots... Bananas (Hawaii)... Grapes... Olives (California)... Papayas (Hawaii)... Peaches... Pears... Prunes, dried (California)... Prunes and plums (excludes California)... Nuts and miscellaneous Almonds, shelled (California)... Hazelnuts, in-shell (Oregon)... Pecans, in-shell... Walnuts, in-shell (California)... Maple syrup... Production years are 204-205 and 205-206. 4,63,850 48,090 7,299,570 729,920 664,970 90,720 86,470 35,380 23,530 52,630 7,070 Crop Production (October 205) 29
Corn for Grain Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service is conducting objective yield surveys in 0 corn-producing States during 205. Randomly selected plots in corn for grain fields are visited monthly from August through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in these tables are rounded actual field counts from this survey. Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre Selected States: 20-205 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] State and month Illinois September... October... November... Final... Indiana September... October... November... Final... Iowa September... October... November... Final... Kansas September... October... November... Final... Minnesota September... October... November... Final... Missouri September... October... November... Final... Not available. 20 202 203 204 205 State and month 20 202 203 204 205 (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) 30,450 30,450 30,400 30,450 29,200 29,200 29,50 29,50 30,850 30,750 30,750 30,750 2,500 2,550 2,500 2,500 30,250 30,200 30,250 30,250 25,850 25,800 25,800 25,800 29,700 29,750 29,750 29,800 29,250 29,200 29,200 29,200 30,50 30,00 30,00 30,00 23,050 23,200 23,200 23,200 30,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 26,650 26,550 26,550 26,550 30,700 30,850 30,850 30,250 30,400 30,450 30,250 30,000 30,050 22,900 22,850 22,850 3,350 30,950 30,950 27,700 27,800 27,850 30,900 30,800 30,700 30,700 3,200 3,000 30,850 30,850 30,850 30,800 30,800 30,800 23,750 23,550 23,550 23,550 3,400 3,350 3,50 3,250 27,650 27,400 27,500 27,500 3,800 3,750 30,400 30,00 3,500 3,450 23,400 23,750 30,650 30,750 27,900 27,600 Nebraska All corn September... October... November... Final... Irrigated September... October... November... Final... Non-irrigated September... October... November... Final... Ohio September... October... November... Final... South Dakota September... October... November... Final... Wisconsin September... October... November... Final... 25,400 25,400 25,450 25,450 28,50 28,200 28,250 28,250 2,250 2,200 2,200 2,200 29,550 29,350 29,350 29,350 25,300 25,250 25,500 25,500 29,000 28,900 28,950 28,950 26,50 26,50 26,50 26,50 29,00 29,000 29,000 29,000 2,600 2,850 2,850 2,850 29,200 29,00 29,00 29,00 24,200 23,900 24,000 24,000 29,000 28,550 28,600 28,600 26,000 26,00 26,00 29,50 29,300 29,250 2,000 2,050 2,050 28,800 28,700 28,650 25,300 25,00 25,00 29,050 29,50 29,50 26,450 26,450 26,200 26,200 28,850 28,850 28,700 28,700 22,650 22,550 22,250 22,250 29,600 29,700 29,600 29,600 24,550 24,250 24,50 24,50 30,000 29,900 30,000 30,050 26,650 26,750 29,00 29,300 23,500 23,550 30,000 30,000 26,350 26,250 29,900 29,700 30 Crop Production (October 205)
Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre Selected States: 20-205 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] State and month Illinois September... October... November... Final... Indiana September... October... November... Final... Iowa September... October... November... Final... Kansas September... October... November... Final... Minnesota September... October... November... Final... Missouri September... October... November... Final... Not available. 20 202 203 204 205 State and month 20 202 203 204 205 (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) 29,650 29,550 29,550 29,600 27,950 27,800 27,750 27,750 30,00 30,050 30,050 30,050 20,900 20,650 20,650 20,650 29,750 29,300 29,350 29,350 24,600 24,650 24,550 24,550 24,000 24,250 24,250 24,300 26,500 26,50 26,50 26,50 28,250 28,50 28,50 28,50 20,350 20,550 20,550 20,550 29,450 29,400 29,400 29,400 23,050 22,900 22,900 22,900 29,900 30,50 30,50 29,850 29,750 29,850 29,700 29,500 29,550 22,500 22,200 22,200 30,750 30,850 30,850 26,950 27,050 27,00 30,300 30,300 30,00 30,00 30,850 30,650 30,450 30,450 30,350 30,50 30,50 30,50 24,450 24,000 24,000 24,000 3,050 3,050 30,750 30,950 27,800 27,950 27,900 27,900 30,800 30,750 29,550 29,300 30,950 30,800 23,300 23,700 30,500 30,400 27,350 26,900 Nebraska All corn September... October... November... Final... Irrigated September... October... November... Final... Non-irrigated September... October... November... Final... Ohio September... October... November... Final... South Dakota September... October... November... Final... Wisconsin September... October... November... Final... 24,500 24,350 24,350 24,350 26,950 26,800 26,800 26,800 20,800 20,650 20,650 20,650 28,700 28,950 29,50 29,50 25,800 25,50 25,250 25,250 28,650 28,650 28,650 28,650 24,500 24,050 24,050 24,050 28,600 28,300 28,300 28,300 8,250 7,600 7,550 7,550 27,700 27,50 27,00 27,00 22,50 2,550 2,550 2,550 27,650 27,300 27,00 27,50 26,050 25,700 25,700 29,50 28,700 28,700 2,200 20,950 20,950 28,350 28,200 28,300 25,600 25,300 25,300 28,900 28,900 28,850 26,500 26,450 26,200 26,200 28,750 28,900 28,700 28,700 22,900 22,550 22,250 22,250 29,200 29,700 29,600 29,600 24,850 24,400 24,450 24,450 30,000 29,750 29,550 29,700 26,650 26,700 29,000 29,250 23,650 23,550 29,650 29,650 26,200 25,900 29,500 28,950 Corn Objective Yield Percent of Samples Processed in the Lab United States: 20-205 [Blank data cells indicated estimation period has not yet begun] Year 20... 202... 203... 204... 205... October November Dent stage Mature 2 Dent stage Mature 2 (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) 24 3 39 6 Not available. (Z) Less than half of the unit shown. Includes corn in the dent stage of development. Ears are firm and solid. Kernels fully dented with no milk present in most kernels. 2 Includes that portion of the crop that is mature and ready for harvest. No green foliage is present. 57 90 53 70 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 94 95 86 96 Crop Production (October 205) 3
Soybean Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service is conducting objective yield surveys in soybean-producing States during 205. Randomly selected plots in soybean fields are visited monthly from August through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in these tables are actual field counts from this survey. Soybean Pods with Beans per 8 Square Feet Selected States: 20-205 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] State and month Arkansas September... October... November... Final... 20 202 203 204 205 State and month 20 202 203 204 205 (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number),434,607,597,574,570,590,864,734,960,999,999,737 Minnesota September... October... November... Final...,670,705,678,678,587,606,605,64,433,400,48,44,43,434,434,637,644 Illinois September... October... November... Final...,983,933,93,93,466,359,382,377,682,73,697,922,93,964,968,980 2,052 Missouri September... October... November... Final...,957,78,836,797,347,205,274,27,528,522,500 2,050,969 2,055 2,043,62,755 Indiana September... October... November... Final...,607,606,635,635,388,390,396,396,638,696,705,58,634,66,660,64,703 Nebraska September... October... November... Final... 2,032 2,075 2,4 2,4,406,509,56,56,67,80,80,634,707,743,743,86,863 Iowa September... October... November... Final...,944,94,996 2,002,52,636,630,630,44,538,53,62,690,772,768,779,805 North Dakota September... October... November... Final...,337,382,38,38,308,326,326,326,275,336,336,28,266,454,459,32,330 Kansas September... October... November... Final...,488,466,375,375,038,039,092,092,295,39,360,303,384,428,453,285,602 Ohio September... October... November... Final...,882,850,893,892,674,708,747,746,889,780,799,882,835,796,796,62,69 South Dakota September... October... November... Final...,652,492,530,530,7,42,27,27,508,543,489,553,485,498,50,54,557 Not available. September data not available due to plant immaturity. Soybean Objective Yield Percent of Samples Processed in the Lab United States: 20-205 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Year 20... 202... 203... 204... 205... October November Mature Mature (percent) Not available. Includes soybeans with brown pods and are considered mature or almost mature. 32 64 35 54 (percent) 95 94 73 92 32 Crop Production (October 205)
Cotton Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted objective yield surveys in six cotton-producing States during 205. Randomly selected plots in cotton fields were visited monthly from August through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in this table are actual field counts from this survey. Cotton Cumulative Boll Counts Selected States: 20-205 [Includes small bolls (less than one inch in diameter), large unopened bolls (at least one inch in diameter), open bolls, partially opened bolls, and burrs per 40 feet of row. November, December, and Final exclude small bolls. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] State and month 20 202 203 204 205 Arkansas September... October... November... December... Final... (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) 90 845 867 868 868 84 852 856 856 856,025 855 862 862 90 74 77 773 773 763 769 Georgia September... October... November... December... Final... 53 577 659 665 666 656 646 756 768 768 48 663 669 670 660 660 77 78 79 645 630 Louisiana September... October... November... December... Final... 938 948 949 949 949 855 880 900 900 900 806 857 857 857 745 876 877 877 877 676 776 Mississippi September... October... November... December... Final... 898 848 874 875 875 883 855 896 896 892 925 906 907 907 843 808 86 86 86 887 839 North Carolina September... October... November... December... Final... 553 60 646 646 646 727 739 865 872 872 532 636 668 668 604 629 765 764 764 55 620 Texas September... October... November... December... Final... 540 478 55 520 520 535 443 522 549 552 547 57 526 525 485 373 453 46 482 566 442 Not available. Crop Production (October 205) 33
34 Crop Production (October 205)