Efficiency Perspectives and Priorities Vleva EUSEW, 24 June 2014 Eva Hoos European Commission Directorate-General for Efficiency Unit
1. Implementation 2. Financing 3. Next steps: 2030 Outline
1. Implementation
The legal framework of the EU energy efficiency policy Efficiency Directive 2012/27/EU Performance of Buildings Directive 2010/31/EU Delivering the 2020 goal Ecodesign Directive 2009/125/EC Labelling Directive 2010/30/E U
ENERGY EFFICIENCY DIRECTIVE ADOPTED AND IN FORCE Directive 2012/27/EU.Publication in OJ: 14 November 2012.Entry into force: 4 December 2012.Transposition: 5 June 2014 http://ec.europa.eu/energy/efficiency/eed/eed_en.htm
Efficiency Directive: Key Provisions National energy efficiency targets Building renovation: long-term national strategies, 3% target for central government buildings Public procurement efficiency obligations (or alternatives) for yearly 1,5% end-use energy savings in 2014-2020 audits, energy management systems Smart metering and billing for electricity, gas, water, district & central heating and cooling Heating and cooling, efficiency in district heating/cooling, cogeneration, waste heat recovery grids, demand response, distributed generation
Key dates 30 April 2013 Submit indicative national energy efficiency targets to the Commission 5 December 2013 30 April 2014 3-yearly from 30 April 2014 30 June 2015 31 December 2015 Key decisions on the design of energy efficiency obligations (or alternatives) Long-term strategies for renovation of national building stock Submit National Efficiency Action Plans Assessment of potential for improving energy efficiency in gas and electricity infrastructure Assessment of potential for district heating and cogeneration
Status of transposition (as of 5 June) Member State Efficiency Targets (Article 3) Building Renovation Strategy (Article 4) Public bodies' buildings (Article 5) (D=default; A= alternative) Efficiency Obligation Schemes (Article 7) National Efficiency Action Plans (NEEAPs) (Article 24(2)) Transposition as declared by the Member State Austria A Partial Belgium A Partial Bulgaria D None Croatia A Partial Cyprus D Full Czech Republic D None Denmark A Partial Estonia D Partial Finland A None France A None Germany A Partial Greece D None Hungary D None Ireland A Partial Italy A None Latvia D Partial Lithuania D Partial Luxembourg D Partial Malta A None Netherlands A Partial Poland A Partial Portugal A Full Romania D None Spain A None Slovak Republic A None Slovenia D None Sweden A None United Kingdom A Partial
Member States Notifications: NEEAPs: http://ec.europa.eu/energy/efficiency/eed/neep_en.htm Article 7: http://ec.europa.eu/energy/efficiency/eed/article7_en.htm Article 5: http://ec.europa.eu/energy/efficiency/eed/inventories_article5_en.htm Article 4: http://ec.europa.eu/energy/efficiency/eed/article4_building_strate gies_en.htm Article 3: http://ec.europa.eu/energy/efficiency/eed/reporting_en.htm
Ecodesign and Labelling Ecodesign Directive 2009/125/EC: «framework» defining the «rules» for setting product-specific requirements/legislation on energy efficiency and further parameters. Labelling Directive 2010/30/EU: «framework» defining the «rules» for setting product-specific requirements/legislation on standard information of the consumption of energy and other resources The Ecodesign Directive addresses the supply side while the Labelling Directive addresses the demand side. It is the combined effect of both measures which ensures a dynamic improvement of the market.
Ecodesign Directive 2005 8 product groups I Ecodesign Working Plan 2009 2011 10 product groups II Ecodesign Working Plan 2012 2014 7 (+6) product groups Significant sales and trade Significant environmental impact Priority product group Significant savings potential
efficiency in buildings Buildings responsible for: EU 27 total ~40 % of EU- use ~36 % CO 2 -emissions EU- Buildings sector 40% 36% use CO 2 - emmissions 9% of EU 27 GDP 8% der EU-employees Basic European framework: Directive on the energy performance of buildings (EPBD) 12/26
Performance of Buildings EPBD Key elements (Directive 2002/91/EC) Minimum energy performance requirements for new and existing buildings undergoing major renovation performance certificates introduction of "nearly zero energy buildings" 2021 (public sector 2019)
BUILDINGS: EPBD IMPLEMENTATION 20 18 16 14 12 10 Full Partial No 8 6 4 2 0 Transposition NZEB report Cost Optimal Calculations
2. Financing
MFF 2014-2020 EE at the centre of attention! Cohesion policy funding to allocate min. EUR 23 billion to EE/RES and urban transport (doubling current allocations) Horizon 2020: EUR 5.6 billion is to be allocated to research and innovation in "Secure, clean and efficient energy" EUR 840 million to EE alone To include an IEE II follow-up programme, incl. finance for EE financing LIFE + funding: 450 MEUR in 2014 2017 EE an important part Deep Green Initiative and RSI under H2020 16
Financial Instruments in MFF proposals 2014-2020 Centrally managed by COM (Financial Regulation) Shared Management with MS (Common Provisions Regulation) Research, Development Innovation Deployment Growth, Jobs and Social Cohesion Infrastructure Horizon 2020 Equity and Risk Sharing Instruments Competitiveness & SME (COSME) Equity & guarantees Social Change & Innovation Creative Europe Guarantee Facility Erasmus for all Guarantee Facility Connecting Europe Facility (CEF) Risk sharing (e.g. project bonds) and equity instruments Instruments under Structural and Cohesion Funds EU level (central management) National/regional instruments (shared management) Off-the shelf FIs Tailor made FIs Significant higher amounts than currently!
Investments in Sustainable in 2014-2020 Cohesion Policy "Supporting the shift towards a low-carbon economy in all sectors" 5 investment priorities: a) Promoting the production and distribution of RES b) Promoting EE and RES use in SMEs c) Supporting EE and RES use in public infrastructures and in the housing sector (housing only ERDF) d) Developing smart distribution systems at low voltage levels ("smart grids") e) Promoting low-carbon strategies for urban areas 18
. NEXT STEPS: Continuation of support for projects and actions to make. the EE investible through the H2020 Work-programme Implementation of the EEE F and sharing of experience, links with Deep Green Initiative and "Off-the-shelf instrument" under Cohesion policy. Continuation and extension of Project Development Assistance support including ELENA Facility, Robust monitoring and benchmarking system. EE financiers and investors club (EEFIC) report to the. Commission and follow-up in policy work EE Financing portal, and other means of knowledge sharing. Strong links with our policy work under EPBD and EED 19
3. Next steps
FUTURE CHALLENGES.2030 and Climate Framework. Efficiency Directive 2014 Review What level of ambition? What policy measures?
A 2030 climate and energy framework GHG reduction target: 40% EU RES target: 27% EE target:? (2014 Efficiency Directive Review)
Thank you for your attention Eva Hoos Tel: +32 (0)2 295 1894 Email: eva.hoos@ec.europa.eu