Household participation in composting Data from the Waste Management Industry Survey and the Household Environment Survey Amanda Elliott October 1 st, 2009
Who am I? Why am I here? Amanda Elliott Analyst, Statistics Canada Environment Accounts and Statistics Division Manager, Waste Management Industry Survey 2
Presentation outline Waste Management Industry Survey (WMIS) Background / update on 2008 survey 2006 organics diversion data Household Environment Survey (HES) Background 2006 household participation in composting 3
Background WMIS Survey process and scope Government survey Business survey 2008 Data Collection update Report will be out in the fall of 2010 4
Diversion, Canada 2000-2006 All diversion tonnes Percent change 2000 6,138,536-2002 6,641,547 8% 2004 7,112,735 7% 2006 7,749,030 9% Recycling tonnes Percent change 2000 5,158,749-2002 5,330,757 3% 2004 5,593,134 5% 2006 5,742,569 3% 2000 to 2006 = 26% increase 2000 to 2006 = 11% increase Organics tonnes Percent change 2000 979,787-2002 1,310,790 34% 2004 1,519,601 16% 2006 2,006,461 32% 2000 to 2006 = 105% increase Source: 2002, 2004 & 2006 WMIS Survey report, Catalogue no. 16F0023X 5
Organics share of diversion 2000 2006 16% 26% Recycling Organics 84% 74% Source: 2002 & 2006 WMIS Survey report, Catalogue no. 16F0023X 6
Organics Diversion, Canada 2000-2006 Organics diversion per capita, Canada Kg per person 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 62 48 42 32 2000 2002 2004 2006 Source: 2002, 2004 & 2006 WMIS Survey report, Catalogue no. 16F0023X 7
2006 Organics diversion Organics diversion per capita by province Organics per capita, 2006 N.F. 0 Sask. 4 Man 11 Que. 47 Ont Canada 58 62 Alta. B.C. 68 69 N.S. 143 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Kg per person Source: 2006 WMIS Survey report, Catalogue no. 16F0023X 8
Re-cap WMIS 2006 Overall diversion has been increasing however organics diversion is increasing at a higher rate Organics is increasing its share of diversion Alberta, British Columbia and Nova Scotia have higher than average organics diversion per capita 9
The Household Environment Survey Background HES Measures the behaviours and practices of households in the context of the environment 2006 was first year since 1994 Several themes covered on the survey Conducted every two years 10
HES 2006 National Statistics 27% of households compost Yard waste and kitchen waste is composted The majority is done in the backyard About one third of households use curbside collection CANADA Backyard Collected Curbside Composted kitchen waste 73 30 Composted yard waste 64 38 Source: Envirostats Spring 2008, catalogue no. 16-002-x 11
2006 Household participation in composting Provincial Comparisons Percentage of households participating in composting Prince Edward Island Nova Scotia Ontario New Brunswick British Columbia Canada Saskatchewan Manitoba Alberta Newfoundland and Labrador Quebec 13 34 32 30 27 27 23 22 21 69 91 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Source: HES 2006 survey report, catalogue no. 11-526-X 12
2006 Household participation in composting Percentage of households that composted by CMA, 2006 Québec, Que. 8 Montréal, Que. 11 Winnipeg, Man. Calgary, Alta. 17 18 Regina, Sask. Edmonton, Alta. Saskatoon, Sask. Vancouver, B.C. St. John's, N.L. All census metropolitan areas Ottawa Gatineau (Ont. part) 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Hamilton, Ont. 28 Toronto, Ont. 33 Victoria, B.C. 40 St. Catharines Niagara, Ont. 53 Saint John, N.B. 62 Halifax, N.S. 68 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 % 13
HES 2006 Backyard vs. curbside collection Higher household participation rates in composting in provinces where there is access to curbside collection Total HH participation Kitchen Waste Yard Waste Collected Backyard Curbs ide Backyard Collected Curbs ide Prince Edward Is land 91 Nova Scotia 69 Ontario 34 New Bruns wick 32 Britis h Colum bia 30 Sas katchewan 27 Manitoba 23 Alberta 22 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 Quebec 13 Canada 27 Source: Envirostats Spring 2008, catalogue no. 16-002-x 24 89 30 78 41 73 48 63 67 36 55 50 53 55 62 44 94 6 79 20 94 F 84 14 93 F 83 F 90 7 72 22 90 F 92 F 85 11 74 26 73 30 64 38 14
Re-cap HES 2006 27% of households in Canada compost (either curbside or backyard) The majority of them compost in the backyard More households participate in composting in provinces that have curbside collection programs 15
Where do we go from here Room for improvement from WMIS perspective We can divert more organics to processing facilities We are diverting about 9% of the residential waste stream to organics processing; that number could be higher 2006 WMIS Canada tonnes % Res idential organics 1,200,097 9% Res idential recycling 2,544,746 20% Res idential dis pos al 9,238,376 71% All res idential was te 12,983,220 100% Source: 2006 WMIS 16
Where do we go from here Room for improvement, HES 27% of households More curbside programs means more participation in composting 17
Questions????? THANK YOU Amanda Elliott Statistics Canada Ottawa, Ontario Phone: 613-951-2496 Email: amanda.elliott@statcan.gc.ca 18