Stainless Steel 304 Fasteners Properties

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Stainless Steel 304 Fasteners Properties Do you need custom fasteners created with Stainless Steel 304? Since our inception, Raaj Sagar Steels has met every challenge of providing Quality, Timely, Costeffective solutions for specialty fastener applications. Every product is built to your specifications, using your prints if necessary. Below are the technical specifications of the Stainless Steel 304 Bar Stock we have available to meet your needs. AISI Type 304 Stainless Steel Fasteners Properties Subcategory: Heat Resisting; Metal; Stainless Steel; T 300 Series Stainless Steel Close Analogs: UNS S30400; AMS 5501, 5513, 5560, 5565; ASME SA182, SA194 (8), SA213, SA240; ASTM A167, A182, A193, A194 Key Words: aisi304, aisi 304, T304, T 304, SUS304, SS304, 304SS, 304 SS, UNS S30400, AMS 5501, AMS 5513, AMS 5560, AMS 5565, AMS 5566, AMS 5567, AMS 5639, AMS 5697, ASME SA182, ASME SA194 (8), ASME SA213, ASME SA240, ASME SA249, ASME SA312, ASME SA320 (B8), ASME SA358, ASME SA376, ASME SA403, ASME SA409, ASME SA430, ASME SA479, ASME SA688, ASTM A167, ASTM A182, ASTM A193, ASTM A194, ASTM A666, FED QQ-S-763, MILSPEC MIL-S-5059, SAE 30304, DIN 1.4301, X5CrNi189, B.S. 304 S 15, EN 58E, PN 86020 (Poland), OH18N9, ISO 4954 X5CrNi189E, ISO 683/13 11, 18-8 Component Wt. % C Max 0.08 Cr 18 20 Fe 66.345 74 Mn Max 2 Ni 8 10.5 P Max 0.045 S Max 0.03 Si Max 1

Material Notes: Austenitic Cr-Ni stainless steel. Better corrosion resistance than Type 302. High ductility, excellent drawing, forming, and spinning properties. Essentially non-magnetic, becomes slightly magnetic when cold worked. Low carbon content means less carbide precipitation in the heataffected zone during welding and a lower susceptibility to intergranular corrosion. Applications: beer kegs, bellows, chemical equipment, coal hopper linings, cooking equipment, cooling coils, cryogenic vessels, dairy equipment, evaporators, flatware utensils, feedwater tubing, flexible metal hose, food processing equipment, hospital surgical equipment, hypodermic needles, kitchen sinks, marine equipment and fasteners, nuclear vessels, oil well filter screens, refrigeration equipment, paper industry, pots and pans, pressure vessels, sanitary fittings, valves, shipping drums, spinning, still tubes, textile dyeing equipment, tubing. Corrosion Resistance: resists most oxidizing acids and salt spray. Physical Properties Metric English Comments Density 8 g/cc 0.289 lb/in³ Mechanical Properties Hardness, Brinell 123 123 Hardness, Knoop 138 138 Hardness, Rockwell B 70 70 Hardness, Vickers 129 129 Tensile Strength, Ultimate Tensile Strength, Yield 505 MPa 73200 psi 215 MPa 31200 psi at 0.2% offset Elongation at Break 70 % 70 % in 50 mm Modulus of Elasticity 193 200 GPa Poisson s Ratio 0.29 0.29 28000 29000 ksi Charpy Impact 325 J 240 ft-lb Shear Modulus 86 GPa 12500 ksi Electrical Properties 7.2e-005 ohmcm 7.2e-005 ohm-cm Magnetic Permeability 1.008 1.008 at RT Converted from Rockwell B hardness. Converted from Rockwell B hardness. Converted from Rockwell B hardness. at 20 (68 F); 1.16E-04 at 650 (1200 F)

Thermal Properties CTE, linear 20 17.3 µm/m- 9.61 µin/in- F from from 0-100 CTE, linear 250 17.8 µm/m- 9.89 µin/in- F at 0-315 (32-600 F) CTE, linear 500 18.7 µm/m- 10.4 µin/in- F at 0-650 Heat Capacity 0.5 J/g- 0.12 BTU/lb- F from 0-100 (32-212 F) Thermal Conductivity 16.2 W/m-K Melting Point 1400 1455 112 BTU-in/hrft²- F 2550 2650 F Solidus 1400 2550 F Liquidus 1455 2650 F at 0-100, 21.5 W/m at 500 Stainless Steel 304L Fasteners Properties Do you need custom fasteners created with Stainless Steel 304L? Since our inception, Raaj Sagar Steels has met every challenge of providing Quality, Timely, Costeffective solutions for specialty fastener applications. Every product is built to your specifications, using your prints if necessary. Below are the technical specifications of the Stainless Steel 304L Bar Stock we have available to meet your needs. Raaj Sagar Steels Austenitic Stainless Steel 304L Subcategory: Metal; Stainless Steel; T 300 Series Stainless Steel; Austenitic Close Analogs: Iron content calculated as remainder Component Wt. % C Max 0.03 Cr 18 20 Fe 65.045 74 Mn Max 2 N Max 0.1 Ni 8 12 P Max 0.045 S Max 0.03

Si Max 0.75 Material Notes: Raaj Sagar Steels 304L is an extra low-carbon variation of Type 304, that eliminates carbide precipitation due to welding. Raaj Sagar Steels 304L can be used in the as-welded condition, even in severe corrosive conditions. It often eliminates the necessity of annealing weldments except for applications specifying stress relief. It has slightly lower mechanical properties than Type 304. Information provided by Raaj Sagar Steels Physical Properties Metric English Comments Density 8.03 g/cc 0.29 lb/in³ Mechanical Properties Hardness, Rockwell B 80 80 Tensile Strength, Ultimate 586 MPa 85000 psi Tensile Strength, Yield 241 MPa 35000 psi 0.2% YS Elongation at Break 55 % 55 % in 2 inches Modulus of Elasticity 193 GPa 28000 ksi tension Modulus of Elasticity 78 GPa 11300 ksi torsion Electrical Properties 0.000116 ohmcm 0.000116 ohm-cm 659 7.2e-005 ohm-cm 7.2e-005 ohm-cm Magnetic Permeability Max 1.02 Max 1.02 Thermal Properties H = 200 Oersteds, Annealed CTE, linear 20 16.9 µm/m- 9.39 µin/in- F 0 to 100 CTE, linear 20 18.7 µm/m- 10.4 µin/in- F to 649 Heat Capacity 0.5 J/g- 0.12 BTU/lb- F 0 to 100 Thermal Conductivity Thermal Conductivity Processing Properties 16.2 W/m-K 21.4 W/m-K 112 BTU-in/hr-ft²- F 149 BTU-in/hr-ft²- F Melt 1399 1454 2550 2650 F 100 500

Stainless Steel 310 Fasteners Properties Do you need custom fasteners created with Stainless Steel 310? Since our inception, Raaj Sagar Steels has met every challenge of providing Quality, Timely, Costeffective solutions for specialty fastener applications. Every product is built to your specifications, using your prints if necessary. Below are the technical specifications of the Stainless Steel 310 Bar Stock we have available to meet your needs. Allegheny Ludlum Austenitic Stainless Steel 310 Subcategory: Metal; Stainless Steel; T 300 Series Stainless Steel; T S30000 Series Stainless Steel Key Words: UNS S31000 Composition Notes: Iron content calculated as remainder Component Wt. % C 0.25 Cr 24 26 Fe 48.175 53.175 Mn 2 Ni 19 22 P 0.045 S 0.03 Si 1.5 Characteristics: comparable corrosion resistance, superior resistance to oxidation, and the retention of a larger fraction of room temperature strength than common austenitic alloys. Good creep deformation resistance. Applications:Heat treatment industry-conveyor belts, rollers, burner parts, refractory supports, retorts linings, oven linings, fans, tube hangers, baskets, and trays. Chemical process industrycontainers for hot concentrated acids, ammonia, and sulfur dioxide. Food processing industryused in contact with hot acetic and citric acid. Information provided by Allegheny Ludlum

Physical Properties Metric English Comments Density 8.03 g/cc 0.29 lb/in³ at 20 Mechanical Properties Tensile Strength, Ultimate 617 MPa 89500 psi ASTM E8 Tensile Strength, Ultimate at Elevated Tensile Strength, Ultimate at Elevated Tensile Strength, Ultimate at Elevated Tensile Strength, Ultimate at Elevated Tensile Strength, Ultimate at Elevated Tensile Strength, Ultimate at Elevated Tensile Strength, Ultimate at Elevated Tensile Strength, Yield 292 MPa 42400 psi Tensile Strength, Yield at Elevated Tensile Strength, Yield at Elevated Tensile Strength, Yield at Elevated Tensile Strength, Yield at Elevated Tensile Strength, Yield at Elevated 209 MPa 30300 psi 816; ASTM E8 394 MPa 57100 psi 649; ASTM E8 48 MPa 6960 psi 1093; ASTM E8 483 MPa 70100 psi 538; ASTM E8 516 MPa 74800 psi 427; ASTM E8 528 MPa 76600 psi 204; ASTM E8 76 MPa 11000 psi 871; ASTM E8 0.2% offset ; ASTM E8 136 MPa 19700 psi 816; ASTM E8 156 MPa 22600 psi 649; ASTM E8 167 MPa 24200 psi 538; ASTM E8 188 MPa 27300 psi 427; ASTM E8 217 MPa 31500 psi 204; ASTM E8 Elongation at Break 45 % 45 % ASTM E8 Elongation at Break at Elevated Elongation at Break at Elevated Elongation at Break at Elevated Elongation at Break at Elevated 36 % 36 % 538; ASTM E8 37 % 37 % 427; ASTM E8 37.5 % 37.5 % 204; ASTM E8 41.5 % 41.5 % 649; ASTM E8

Elongation at Break at Elevated Elongation at Break at Elevated Elongation at Break at Elevated Creep Strength 138 MPa 20000 psi Creep Strength 20 MPa 2900 psi 65 % 65 % 871; ASTM E8 66 % 66 % 816; ASTM E8 77 % 77 % 1093; ASTM E8 1100 F, 1% in 10,000 hr 1450 F; 1% in 10,000 hr Rupture Strength 138 MPa 20000 psi 1100 F, 10,000 hr Rupture Strength 20 MPa 2900 psi 1650 F; 10,000 hr Modulus of Elasticity 200 GPa 29000 ksi Shear Modulus 77 GPa 11200 ksi Electrical Properties 7.8e-005 ohm-cm 7.8e-005 ohm-cm at 20 Magnetic Permeability 1.02 1.02 at 200H Thermal Properties CTE, linear 20 15.9 µm/m- 8.83 µin/in- F 20-100 CTE, linear 500 17.1 µm/m- 9.5 µin/in- F 20-500 CTE, linear 1000 18.9 µm/m- 10.5 µin/in- F 20-1000 Heat Capacity 0.502 J/g- 0.12 BTU/lb- F 0-100 Thermal Conductivity Thermal Conductivity at Elevated 13.8 W/m-K 18.7 W/m-K 95.8 BTU-in/hrft²- F 130 BTU-in/hrft²- F 20-100 20-500 Stainless Steel 316 Fasteners Properties Do you need custom fasteners created with Stainless Steel 316? Since our inception, Raaj Sagar Steels has met every challenge of providing Quality, Timely, Costeffective solutions for specialty fastener applications. Every product is built to your specifications, using your prints if necessary. Below are the technical specifications of the Stainless Steel 316 Bar Stock we have available to meet your needs.

AISI Type 316 Stainless Steel, annealed bar Subcategory: Metal; Stainless Steel; T 300 Series Stainless Steel Key Words: UNS S31600, AISI 316, DIN 1.4401, DIN 1.4408, DIN X5CrNiMo17122, TGL 39672 X5CrNiMo1911, TGL 7143X5CrNiMo1811, ISO 2604-1 F62, ISO 2604-2 TS60, ISO 2604-2 TS61, ISO 2604-4 P60, ISO 2604-4 P61, ISO 4954 X5CrNiMo17122E, ISO 683/13 20, ISO 683/13 20a, ISO 6931 X5CrNiMo17122 Component Wt. % C 0.08 Cr 17 Fe 65 Mn 2 Mo 2.5 Ni 12 P 0.045 S 0.03 Si 1 Material Notes: Molybdenum content increases resistance to marine environments. High creep strength at elevated temperatures and good heat resistance. Biocompatible. Fabrication characteristics similar to Types 302 and 304. Applications: food and pharmaceutical processing equipment, marine exterior trim, surgical implants, and industrial equipment that handles the corrosive process chemicals used to produce inks, rayons, photographic chemicals, paper, textiles, bleaches, and rubber. Corrosion Resistance: better corrosion resistance than 302 and 304; resists sodium and calcium brines; hypochlorite solutions, phosphoric acid; and the sulfite liquors and sulfurous acids used in the paper pulp industry. Physical Properties Metric English Comments Density 8 g/cc 0.289 lb/in³ Mechanical Properties Hardness, Brinell 149 149 Hardness, Knoop 169 169 Hardness, Rockwell B 80 80 Converted from Brinell hardness.

Hardness, Vickers 155 155 Tensile Strength, Ultimate 550 MPa 79800 psi Tensile Strength, Yield 240 MPa 34800 psi Elongation at Break 60 % 60 % in 50 mm Modulus of Elasticity 193 GPa 28000 ksi Charpy Impact 105 J 77.4 ft-lb V-notch Izod Impact 129 J 95.1 ft-lb Electrical Properties 7.4e-005 ohmcm 7.4e-005 ohm-cm at 20ºC Magnetic Permeability 1.008 1.008 at RT Thermal Properties CTE, linear 20 16 µm/m- 8.89 µin/in- F 0 100ºC Converted from Brinell hardness. CTE, linear 250 16.2 µm/m- 9 µin/in- F at 0-315 (32-600 F) CTE, linear 500 17.5 µm/m- 9.72 µin/in- F 0 540ºC Heat Capacity 0.5 J/g- 0.12 BTU/lb- F from 0-100 (32-212 F) Thermal Conductivity Melting Point 16.3 W/m-K 1370 1400 113 BTU-in/hrft²- F 2500 2550 F Solidus 1370 2500 F Liquidus 1400 2550 F Maximum Service, Air Maximum Service, Air 100ºC 870 1600 F Intermittent Service 925 1700 F Continuous Service Stainless Steel 316L Fasteners Properties Do you need custom fasteners created with Stainless Steel 316L? Since our inception, Raaj Sagar Steels has met every challenge of providing Quality, Timely, Costeffective solutions for specialty fastener applications. Every product is built to your specifications, using your prints if necessary.

Below are the technical specifications of the Stainless Steel 316L Bar Stock we have available to meet your needs. Allegheny Ludlum Type 316L Stainless Steel, UNS S31603 Subcategory: Metal; Stainless Steel; T 300 Series Stainless Steel Component Wt. % C 0.03 Cr 16 18 Fe 62 69 Mn 2 Mo 2 3 N 0.1 Ni 10 14 P 0.045 S 0.03 Si 0.75 Material Notes: Iron content above calculated as remainder. This is a molybdenum-bearing austenitic stainless steels which is more resistant to general corrosion and pitting/crevice corrosion than the conventional chromium-nickel austenitic stainless steels such as Type 304. These alloys also offer higher creep, stress-to-rupture and tensile strength at elevated temperature. Types 317 and 317L containing 3 to 4% molybdenum are preferred to Types 316 or 316L which contain 2 to 3% molybdenum in applications requiring enhanced pitting and general corrosion resistance. Austenitic stainless steels with higher molybdenum or molybdenum plus nitrogen content which provide even greater resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion an general corrosion are also available in flat-rolled products from Allegheny Ludlum. Properties of these alloys are described in separate technical data publications available from Allegheny Ludlum. In addition to excellent corrosion resistance and strength properties, this alloy also provides the excellent fabricability and formability. This is available in the form of sheet, strip and plate to ASTM A240 and ASME SA-240 and other pertinent specifications. Information provided by Allegheny Ludlum Physical Properties Metric English Comments Density 8.027 g/cc 0.29 lb/in³

Mechanical Properties Hardness, Brinell Max 217 Max 217 Hardness, Rockwell B Max 95 Max 95 Tensile Strength, Ultimate Tensile Strength, Yield Min 485 MPa Min 170 MPa Min 70300 psi Min 24700 psi Elongation at Break Min 40 % Min 40 % Modulus of Elasticity 200 GPa 29000 ksi Charpy Impact 88 134 J 64.9 98.8 ftlb Shear Modulus 82 GPa 11900 ksi Electrical Properties Annealed; Max required by ASTM A 240 and ASME SA-240 Annealed; Max required by ASTM A 240 and ASME SA-240 Annealed; Min required by ASTM A 240 and ASME SA-240 Annealed; 0.2% Offset; Min required by ASTM A 240 and ASME SA-240 Annealed; 2 in (51 mm); Min required by ASTM A 240 and ASME SA-240 typical annealed Thermal Properties 7.4e-005 ohm-cm 7.4e-005 ohm-cm CTE, linear 20 CTE, linear 500 CTE, linear 1000 16.5 µm/m- 18.2 µm/m- 19.5 µm/m- Heat Capacity 0.45 J/g- 0.108 BTU/lb- F Thermal Conductivity Melting Point 14.6 W/m- K 1390 1440 9.17 µin/in- F 20-100 10.1 µin/in- F 20-500 10.8 µin/in- F 20-1000 101 BTUin/hr-ft²- F 2530 2620 F Solidus 1390 2530 F Liquidus 1440 2620 F Maximum Service, Air 899 1650 F Excellent oxidation and scaling resistance to this temp. Stainless Steel 316 Fasteners Properties

Do you need custom fasteners created with Stainless Steel 316? Since our inception, Raaj Sagar Steels has met every challenge of providing Quality, Timely, Costeffective solutions for specialty fastener applications. Every product is built to your specifications, using your prints if necessary. Below are the technical specifications of the Stainless Steel 316 Bar Stock we have available to meet your needs. AISI Type 316 Stainless Steel, annealed bar Subcategory: Metal; Stainless Steel; T 300 Series Stainless Steel Key Words: UNS S31600, AISI 316, DIN 1.4401, DIN 1.4408, DIN X5CrNiMo17122, TGL 39672 X5CrNiMo1911, TGL 7143X5CrNiMo1811, ISO 2604-1 F62, ISO 2604-2 TS60, ISO 2604-2 TS61, ISO 2604-4 P60, ISO 2604-4 P61, ISO 4954 X5CrNiMo17122E, ISO 683/13 20, ISO 683/13 20a, ISO 6931 X5CrNiMo17122 Component Wt. % C 0.08 Cr 17 Fe 65 Mn 2 Mo 2.5 Ni 12 P 0.045 S 0.03 Si 1 Material Notes: Molybdenum content increases resistance to marine environments. High creep strength at elevated temperatures and good heat resistance. Biocompatible. Fabrication characteristics similar to Types 302 and 304. Applications: food and pharmaceutical processing equipment, marine exterior trim, surgical implants, and industrial equipment that handles the corrosive process chemicals used to produce inks, rayons, photographic chemicals, paper, textiles, bleaches, and rubber. Corrosion Resistance: better corrosion resistance than 302 and 304; resists sodium and calcium brines; hypochlorite solutions, phosphoric acid; and the sulfite liquors and sulfurous acids used in the paper pulp industry.

Physical Properties Metric English Comments Density 8 g/cc 0.289 lb/in³ Mechanical Properties Hardness, Brinell 149 149 Hardness, Knoop 169 169 Hardness, Rockwell B 80 80 Hardness, Vickers 155 155 Tensile Strength, Ultimate 550 MPa 79800 psi Tensile Strength, Yield 240 MPa 34800 psi Elongation at Break 60 % 60 % in 50 mm Modulus of Elasticity 193 GPa 28000 ksi Charpy Impact 105 J 77.4 ft-lb V-notch Izod Impact 129 J 95.1 ft-lb Electrical Properties 7.4e-005 ohmcm 7.4e-005 ohm-cm at 20ºC Magnetic Permeability 1.008 1.008 at RT Thermal Properties CTE, linear 20 16 µm/m- 8.89 µin/in- F 0 100ºC Converted from Brinell hardness. Converted from Brinell hardness. CTE, linear 250 16.2 µm/m- 9 µin/in- F at 0-315 (32-600 F) CTE, linear 500 17.5 µm/m- 9.72 µin/in- F 0 540ºC Heat Capacity 0.5 J/g- 0.12 BTU/lb- F from 0-100 (32-212 F) Thermal Conductivity Melting Point 16.3 W/m-K 1370 1400 113 BTU-in/hrft²- F 2500 2550 F Solidus 1370 2500 F Liquidus 1400 2550 F Maximum Service, Air Maximum Service, Air 100ºC 870 1600 F Intermittent Service 925 1700 F Continuous Service Stainless Steel 321 Fasteners Properties

Do you need custom fasteners created with Stainless Steel 321? Since our inception, Raaj Sagar Steels has met every challenge of providing Quality, Timely, Costeffective solutions for specialty fastener applications. Every product is built to your specifications, using your prints if necessary. Below are the technical specifications of the Stainless Steel 321 Bar Stock we have available to meet your needs. Raaj Sagar Steels Austenitic Stainless Steel 321 Subcategory: Metal; Stainless Steel; T 300 Series Stainless Steel; Austenitic Close Analogs: Iron content calculated as remainder Component Wt. % C Max 0.08 Cr 17 19 Fe 65.295 74 Mn Max 2 N Max 0.1 Ni 9 12 P Max 0.045 S Max 0.03 Si Max 0.75 Ti Max 0.7 Material Notes: Raaj Sagar Steels 321 is a stabilized austenitic stainless steel similar to Type 304 but with a titanium addition. This titanium addition reduces or prevents carbide precipitation during welding and in 427 816 service. It also improves the elevated temperature properties of the alloy. Raaj Sagar Steels 321 provides excellent resistance to oxidation and corrosion and possesses good creep strength. It is used primarily in applications involving continuous and intermittent service temperatures within the carbide precipitation range of 427 816. Information provided by Raaj Sagar Steels Physical Properties Metric English Comments

Density 9.01 g/cc 0.326 lb/in³ Mechanical Properties Hardness, Rockwell B 80 80 Tensile Strength, Ultimate 621 MPa 90100 psi Tensile Strength, Yield 276 MPa 40000 psi 0.2% YS Elongation at Break 45 % 45 % in 2 inches Modulus of Elasticity 193 GPa 28000 ksi tension Modulus of Elasticity 78 GPa 11300 ksi torsion Electrical Properties 7.2e-005 ohm-cm 7.2e-005 ohm-cm Magnetic Permeability Max 1.02 Max 1.02 H = 200 Oersteds, Annealed Thermal Properties CTE, linear 20 16.6 µm/m- 9.22 µin/in- F 0 to 100 CTE, linear 20 20.2 µm/m- 11.2 µin/in- F to 871 Heat Capacity 0.5 J/g- 0.12 BTU/lb- F 0 to 100 Thermal Conductivity 16 W/m-K 111 BTU-in/hr-ft²- F 100 Thermal Conductivity 22 W/m-K 153 BTU-in/hr-ft²- F 500 Processing Properties Melt 1371 1399 2500 2550 F Stainless Steel 347 Fasteners Properties Do you need custom fasteners created with Stainless Steel 347? Since our inception, Raaj Sagar Steels has met every challenge of providing Quality, Timely, Costeffective solutions for specialty fastener applications. Every product is built to your specifications, using your prints if necessary. Below are the technical specifications of the Stainless Steel 347 Bar Stock we have available to meet your needs. AISI Type 347 Stainless Steel, annealed, bar Subcategory: Heat Resisting; Metal; Stainless Steel; T 300 Series Stainless Steel Close Analogs: AISI Type 348

Key Words: AFNOR Z 6 CNNb 18.10, UNI X 8 CrNiNb 18 11, JIS SUS 347, SS14 2338 (Sweden), UNS S34700, AMS 5512, AMS 5556, AMS 5558, AMS 5571, AMS 5575, AMS 5646, AMS 5654, AMS 5674, AMS 5680, AMS 5681, ASME SA182, ASME SA193, ASME SA194, austenitic, ASME SA213, ASME SA240, ASME SA249, ASME SA312, ASME SA320 (B8C), ASME SA358, ASME SA376, ASME SA403, ASME SA409, ASME SA430, ASME SA473, ASME SA479, ASME SA493, ASME SA511, ASME SA554, ASME SA580, ASME SA633, FED QQ-S-763, FED QQ-S-766, B.S. 347 S 17, B.S. En. 58 F, B.S. En. 58 G, B.S. ANC 3 Grade B, FED QQ-W-423, MIL SPEC MIL-S-862, MIL SPEC MIL-S-23196, SAE J405 (30347), DIN 1.4550, ISO 683/13 16 Component Wt. % C Max 0.08 Cr 17 Fe 68 Mn Max 2 Nb + Ta 0.8 Ni 11 P Max 0.045 S Max 0.03 Si Max 1 Material Notes: Niobium plus Tantalum is ten times the minimum carbon content Physical Properties Metric English Comments Density 8 g/cc 0.289 lb/in³ Mechanical Properties Hardness, Brinell 160 160 Hardness, Knoop 180 180 Converted from Brinell hardness. Hardness, Rockwell B 83 83 Converted from Brinell hardness. Hardness, Vickers 167 167 Converted from Brinell hardness. Tensile Strength, Ultimate 620 MPa 89900 psi Tensile Strength, Yield 240 MPa 34800 psi at 0.2% offset Elongation at Break 50 % 50 % in 50 mm Modulus of Elasticity 195 GPa 28300 ksi Poisson s Ratio 0.27 0.27 Charpy Impact 160 J 118 ft-lb Izod Impact 120 160 J 88.5 118 ft-lb

Shear Modulus 77 GPa 11200 ksi Electrical Properties 7.3e-005 ohm-cm 7.3e-005 ohmcm at 20 Magnetic Permeability 1.008 1.008 at RT Thermal Properties CTE, linear 20 CTE, linear 250 CTE, linear 500 17.3 µm/m- 17.8 µm/m- 18.4 µm/m- 9.61 µin/in- F from 0-100 (32-212 F) 9.89 µin/in- F at 0-260 (32-500 F) 10.2 µin/in- F at 0-540, 18.7 µm/m-c at 0-650 Heat Capacity 0.5 J/g- 0.12 BTU/lb- F from 0-100 (32-212 F) Thermal Conductivity Melting Point 16.3 W/m-K 1400 1425 113 BTU-in/hrft²- F 2550 2600 F Solidus 1400 2550 F Liquidus 1425 2600 F Maximum Service, Air Maximum Service, Air at 100 (212 F), 21.5 W/m-K at 500 (930 F) 870 1600 F Intermittent Service 925 1700 F Continuous Service Website: www.raajsagarsteels.com Email: info@raajsagarsteels.com inquiry@raajsagarsteels.com