*Fluorescence micro-optics *Fluorescence detectors

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*Fluorescence micro-optics *Fluorescence detectors Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. Information and Telecommunication Device Division Hideki.Kitamichi@nsg.com Phone: +81-42-775-1546 1

Contents Global info. of Fluorescence micro-optics / detectors 3-4 Fluorescence micro-optics 5 - Small optical probes for parallel detection 6 - Small optical probes for placing in narrow space 7 - Wide varieties of optical probes 8-10 - Customization of optical probes 11 - Wide varieties in wavelength 12 - Pen-type optical heads 13-14 Fluorescence detectors: FLE1100 15-19 Fluorescence detectors: FLE500 20-21 Applications of NSG s Fluorescence micro-optics / detectors - for bio-chemistry and life-science 22 - for environmental inspections 23 - for quality inspections in production lines 24 The other application candidates 25-26 R SELFOC used in this document is registered trademark of Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. 2 2

*Fluorescence micro-optics *Fluorescence detectors NSG has developed various Fluorescence micro-optical heads applying much experience from SELFOC micro-optics. They are useful for mounting in many kinds of equipment such as real-time PCR machines, etc. and for realizing handheld equipments. NSG also provides Fluorescence detectors as equipment that includes controllers and software. Both Fluorescence micro-optics and Fluorescence detectors are commercially available. Please contact with us! 3

Product line-up Fluorescence microoptics Filter Connector Fiber Electronics circuit Optical Probe LED SELFOC Selfoc microlens PD Software Specimen Fluorescence detectors Any component, combination, system can be chosen. Customization is available as well. 4 4

Fluorescence micro-optics NSG s Fluorescence micro-optical heads are based on stacked planar structure of SELFOC lenses and wavelength filters that deriver small, stable, and costcompetitive features. Fiber Filter LED SELFOC microlens PD Specimen Probe 5

Features of NSG s Fluorescence micro-optics - 1 Small optical probes for parallel detection Small optical probes composed of SELFOC microlenses and fibers can be placed close to specimen or can be applied to realize array heads. No more scan No more 2-D image sensors A 16ch probe array of 4.5mm-pitch for 384ch micro-well plates. 6

Features of NSG s Fluorescence micro-optics - 2 Small optical probes for placing in narrow space Small optical probes composed of SELFOC microlenses and fibers can be placed close to specimen or can be applied to realize array heads. No matter how narrow No matter how complicated 7

Features of NSG s Fluorescence micro-optics - 3 Wide varieties of optical probes - 1 Wide varieties of optical probes can be lined up by applying SELFOC microlenses. Many different eyes take the information that you want. Probes of working distances of around 1, 2, 4, and 10mm are prepared, corresponding to their spot sizes of 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, and 1.0mm, respectively. Probe 4mm or 3.5mm in diameter Fluorescence signal [a.u.] 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 WD profile of the fluorescence signal (Sample thickness=1mm) 4020 4010 4040 Working distance 0.0 0 1 2 3 4 5 WD (mm) 8

Features of NSG s Fluorescence micro-optics - 3 Wide varieties of optical probes - 2 Thinner probes of 1.25, 0.75, and 0.25mm in dia. have also been developed. Not a needle, but a probe Fluorescence signal [a.u.] 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 WD profile of the fluorescence signal (Sample thickness=1mm) φ0.25 φ0.75 φ1.25 φ1.25 φ1.25 φ1.25 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 WD (mm) 9

Features of NSG s Fluorescence micro-optics - 3 Line-up of optical probes No. Probe dia. Spot dia. W.D. 40100 4.0 (mm) 1.0 (mm) 10 (mm) 4040 4.0 0.4 4 4020 4.0 0.2 2 4010 4.0 0.1 1 1210 1.25 0.5 1 1208 1.25 0.4 0.8 1206 1.25 0.3 0.6 0702 0.75 0.4 0.2 0200 0.25 0.2 0 We will also provide a custom product to meet your requirements. 10

Features of NSG s Fluorescence micro-optics - 4 Customization of optical probes In case you do not find a suitable product in our line-up, we will provide a custom product to meet your requirements. NSG s vast experience and knowledge of microoptics provides the best solution. Excitation beam Selfoc probe Specimen Y [1] X Z Excitation beam profile Fluorescence signal [a.u.] 1 Sample-t : 1mm Three-types (Simulation) 0.9 Sample-t : 2mm 0.8 of probes (Simulation) Sample-t : 3mm 0.7 designed (Simulation) at 0.6 Sample-t : 1mm (Measurement data) 0.5 Sample-t : 2mm 0.4 (Measurement data) Lines: Sample-t estimated : 3mm 0.3 Dots: (Measurement measured data) 0.2 0.1 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 WD (mm) WD = 3 4mm. Fluorescence signal[a.u.] 1 0.9 [1] 0.8 [2] 0.7 0.6 [3] 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 WD (mm) Three-types of probes designed at WD = 18 24mm. 11

Features of NSG s Fluorescence micro-optics - 5 Wide varieties in wavelength Wide varieties in wavelength of both excitation and fluorescence are available by integrating SELFOC microlenses with small size filters. More than rainbow! Ask any color that you want. Five standard lineups ( painted rectangles ) and semi-customs ( many other rectangles ) cover any position in the wavelength coordinates. Blue dots indicate examples of fluorescence agent. UV V B Fluorescence (nm) 400 500 600 700 G R Excitation (nm) 300 400 500 600 700 12

Features of NSG s Fluorescence micro-optics - 6 Pen-type optical heads Pen-type optical heads have been newly developed. It is the best choice for inspection in production lines or for making various types of hand-held equipments. ~120 Probe LED Wavelength-division optics with PD 13

Features of NSG s Fluorescence micro-optics - 6 Pen-type optical heads ( cont. ) Take it! Go outside. Go to the frontline. 50 Fluorescence signal (mv) 蛍光強度 [mv] 1000 100 10 1 0.1 FITC 校正線 ( 純水信号除去 ) 屋内消灯 In the dark 直射日光下 Under the sun 1 10 100 1000 FITC FITC density 濃度 [nm](nm) Fluorescence signal (a.u.) 40 30 20 10 In the dark Bright room Under the sun 0 0 20 40 60 (sec) Optimum design of micro-optics that consists of SELFOC microlenses, wavelength filters, and optical fibers, minimizes the optical noise. It results in the ability to work in high ambient light, even in bright sunshine. 14

Fluorescence detectors: FLE1100 NSG s Fluorescence detector FLE1100 is combining Fluorescence micro-optics with a controller unit and software, which enables one to obtain fluorescence signal easily just after buying it. Wavelength line-up; Excitation Fluorescence - UV 365nm 470nm - Violet 405nm 470nm - Blue 470nm 530nm - Green 530nm 630nm - Red 630nm 670nm Please ask what you want Interface Software Size Power supply Detection area Optical probe RS232C (to PC), analog voltage (for your requirements) attached (easily installed to your PC) 130 x 160 x 40mm AC 100 240V 0.2mm in dia. approximately (customization available) 4mm in dia. (Typically) 15

An example of measurement Fluorescence detectors FLE1100 Fluorescence signal of the each well of a micro-well plate is measured in this case. 16

Specifications of FLE1100 NSG s Fluorescence detector FLE1100 has five types, R, G, B, Violet, and UV, as typical products. Please specify the wavelength what you want. Specifications of R, G, and B-types are shown here as examples; Characteristics Item FLE1100-02-470/530 FLE1100-02-530/630 FLE1100-02-630/670 Light source (Excitation wavelength) Blue LED (470 nm) Green LED (530 nm) Red LED (630 nm) Fluorescence wavelength (central value) 530 nm 630 nm 670 nm Reagent (for example) FITC Resorufin Cy5 Sensitivity Digital output 1 nmol/l 1 nmol/l 1 nmol/l Analog output 2 nmol/l 2 nmol/l 2 nmol/l Dynamic range 27 db 27 db 27 db Sensitivity roughly corresponds to minimum density of the reagents, FITC, Resorufin, and Cy5 with PBS solution, while the fluorescence signal is obtainable with SNR = 10. 17

Features of NSG s Fluorescence detectors FLE1100-1 High sensitivity Combination of optimized optics and well-designed controller enables you to obtain high sensitivity in the nm-range. FITC, Resorufin, and Cy5 are solved in PBS solution. The results may change corresponding to the measurement condition. Fluorescence Signal [a.u.] 1000 100 10 1 0.1 FLE1100-470/530 (Blue LED) 1 10 100 1000 Density of FITC [nm] Fluorescence Signal [a.u.] Fluorescence Signal [a.u.] 1000 100 10 1 1000 100 10 1 0.1 FLE1100-630/670 (Red LED) 1 10 100 Density of Cy5 [nm] FLE1100-530/630 (Green LED) 1 10 100 1000 Density of Resolufin [nm] 18

Features of NSG s Fluorescence detectors FLE1100-2 Easy to handle, easy to use Connect the USB cable and copy attached software to your PC. Then, just click the icon, you can start the detection. 19

Fluorescence detectors: FLE500 Fluorescence detector FLE500, newly appears as attractive version in cost. The same characteristics as FLE1100 including optics, probe varieties, and color varieties can be obtained with lower cost. Electronics circuit is simplified as analog signal only, and is slightly lower sensitivity. Wavelength line-up; Excitation Fluorescence - UV 365nm 470nm - Violet 405nm 470nm - Blue 470nm 530nm - Green 530nm 630nm - Red 630nm 670nm Please ask what you want Interface Sensitivity Size Power supply Detection area Optical probe Analog voltage 5nM (Approximately) 100 x 75 x 30mm AC 100 240V 0.2mm in dia. approximately (customize available) 4mm in dia. (Typically) 20

Controller Fluorescence detectors FLE500 - Controllers, circuits, and housings shown here are attached to FLE500. - They can be provided as options with any Fluorescence micro-optics as well. ( ) DC12V GND FL signal GND Shield Filter Driving circuit with optics including an LED and a PD is mounted inside the controller. Fiber LED PD Selfoc SELFOC microlens microlens Specimen Probe 21

Applications of NSG s Fluorescence micro-optics / detectors - 1 for bio-chemistry and life-science By putting the optical probes closer to micro-well plates and chemical chips, fluorescence signals can be obtained in various applications such as DNA analysis, chromatographic measurements, etc. Probe Micro-well plate マイクロタイタープレート プローブ Probe 蛍光信号 [a.u.] 200 150 100 50 0 φ100 ドットスキャン測定時 100-1 100-2 100-3 1 101 201 301 401 501 601 701 801 901 1001 1101 時間 [a.u.] マイクロ化学チップ Micro-chemical chip This graph shows a result of fluorescence signal obtained from specimen dots of 0.1mm in diameter. 22

Applications of NSG s Fluorescence micro-optics / detectors - 2 for environmental inspections Probe - Inspection of pollutant density in rivers. - Water flow analysis applying multi-point measurements. - Inspection of pollutant density inside hose or tube, caused by bacteria, algae, etc. 23

Applications of NSG s Fluorescence micro-optics / detectors - 3 for quality inspections in production lines The optical probes enable to inspect small area of 0.2mm in case. They can be placed at the narrow space. - Inspections of smearing or leakage of adhesive, grease, lubricant agent, oil, ink, etc. - Inspections for any other fluorescence material such as printed material. Probe Probe Lubricant agent on bearings Adhesive 24

The other application candidates - 1 For example For your next machines - Real-time PCR - Flowcytometer - micro-plate reader - DNA analyzer - HPLC, High Performance Liquid Chromatography For the hand-held equipments, multi-point inspections, POCT, etc. Bio-chemistry and life-science; - infection - glucose - protein - enzyme - bacteria - colon bacillus -influenza -virus -fat - DNA/RNA - allergy - collagen - NADH - odor - fouling - drug - cosmetics - food - cellulose - cholesterol - chlorophyll - cell - amino acid - ELISA - yeast - immunity - skin - plant - vegetable - freshness -blood -urine -sweat - calcium - porphyrin - fungus - fermentation - polyphenol - pollen - microbe - acceptor - oxidation 25

The other application candidates - 2 For example For the hand-held equipments, multi-point inspections, etc. Environmental inspections; - petroleum - aromatic hydrocarbon - agrichemicals - pesticide - bacteria - industrial effluent - mitochondria - dissolved oxygen - toxin - herbicide - water inspection - coarse-sediment - gas ingredient - soil pollution - algae - phosphoric acid ion Quality inspections in production lines; - adhesive - lubricant agent - grease -ink -dye -plastic - rubber - paper money - liquid crystal - plating agent - soldering chemicals - filling agent - etching liquid - printing liquid - coating liquid - painting agent - application liquid - deterioration - impurities element - screen-printing ink 26

Let us know what you want. Thank you. not only fluorescence micro-optics, but also the other micro-optics Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. Information and Telecommunication Device Division Hideki.Kitamichi@nsg.com Phone: +81-42-775-1546 This document includes developing prototypes. Please ask us in detail. 27