APPENDIX Appendix Table 1 Final MFN bound tariff profiles of WTO Members (Percentage) Share of duty-free HS subheadings Share of non ad valorem duties Maximum ad valorem duty Share of national peak duties Binding coverage Simple average Import markets All Agr Non-agr All Agr Non-agr All Agr Non-agr All Agr Non-agr All Agr Non-agr All Agr Non-agr Albania 100.0 100.0 100.0 7.0 9.4 6.6 26.1 10.9 28.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 20 20 0.0 0.0 10.1 Angola 100.0 100.0 100.0 59.2 52.8 60.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 55 80 0.0 0.0 0.0 Antigua and Barbuda 97.9 99.9 97.6 58.7 105.1 51.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 220 206 0.2 0.0 0.1 Argentina 100.0 100.0 100.0 31.9 32.6 31.8 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 35 35 0.0 0.0 0.0 Armenia 100.0 100.0 100.0 8.5 14.7 7.5 34.2 1.2 39.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 Australia 97.0 100.0 96.5 9.9 3.2 11.0 19.8 32.2 17.8 0.4 2.1 0.1 55 29 55 6.1 8.9 6.6 Bahrain 74.8 100.0 71.0 35.5 37.5 35.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 200 100 0.2 1.3 0.0 Bangladesh 15.8 100.0 3.0 163.8 188.5 35.7 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 200 200 0.0 0.0 3.1 Barbados 97.9 100.0 97.6 78.1 111.2 73.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 247 223 247 0.4 0.0 0.4 Belize 98.0 100.0 97.7 58.2 101.4 51.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 110 110 0.0 0.0 0.0 Benin 39.4 100.0 30.1 28.3 61.8 11.4 1.4 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 100 60 2.2 0.0 4.6 Bolivia 100.0 100.0 100.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 40 40 0.0 0.0 0.0 Botswana 96.5 99.5 96.0 18.8 37.5 15.8 15.0 21.8 13.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 597 597 60 2.6 2.4 2.7 Brazil 100.0 100.0 100.0 31.4 35.5 30.8 0.6 2.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 55 85 0.0 0.0 0.0 Brunei Darussalam 95.3 97.6 95.0 24.3 23.2 24.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.4 0.0 50 50 50 0.0 0.0 0.0 Bulgaria 100.0 100.0 100.0 24.5 35.6 23.0 4.0 4.6 3.9 2.1 15.7 0.0 98 98 40 1.3 0.0 0.0 Burkina Faso 39.2 100.0 29.9 41.9 98.1 13.2 1.4 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 100 100 0.0 0.0 4.0 Burundi 21.8 100.0 9.9 68.3 95.1 26.8 3.0 2.5 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 100 100 0.0 0.0 13.9 Cameroon 13.3 100.0 0.1 79.9 80.0 57.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 80 80 0.0 0.0 0.0 Canada 99.7 100.0 99.7 5.1 3.5 5.3 31.1 41.8 29.5 3.8 26.0 0.4 238 238 20 6.1 6.4 6.5 Central African Rep. 62.5 100.0 56.8 36.2 30.0 37.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 30 70 0.0 0.0 0.0 Chad 13.5 100.0 0.3 79.9 80.0 75.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 80 80 0.0 0.0 0.0 Chile 100.0 100.0 100.0 25.1 26.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 98 98 25 0.1 0.6 0.0 China 100.0 100.0 100.0 10.0 15.8 9.1 5.8 2.8 6.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 65 50 1.3 3.1 1.3 Colombia 100.0 100.0 100.0 42.9 91.9 35.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 227 227 104 2.2 0.0 0.0 Congo 16.0 100.0 3.2 27.5 30.0 15.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 Costa Rica 100.0 100.0 100.0 42.8 42.5 42.9 1.9 0.0 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 233 233 100 0.1 0.9 0.0 Côte d Ivoire 33.1 100.0 22.9 11.1 14.9 8.6 1.8 0.1 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 64 64 25 0.4 0.9 0.0 Croatia 100.0 100.0 100.0 6.0 9.4 5.5 25.0 15.1 26.5 2.4 18.3 0.0 55 55 25 1.9 5.2 0.3 Cuba 30.9 100.0 20.4 21.3 37.0 9.5 6.8 4.6 8.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 62 40 62 0.0 0.0 3.2 Note: Italicized data means more than 20% of 6-digit HS subheadings have at least one non-av duty. See Technical Notes for calculation methodology. Source: WTO - IDB. 200
Share of duty-free HS subheadings Share of non ad valorem duties Maximum ad valorem duty Share of national peak duties Binding coverage Simple average Import markets All Agr Non-agr All Agr Non-agr All Agr Non-agr All Agr Non-agr All Agr Non-agr All Agr Non-agr Cyprus 85.9 99.6 83.9 40.4 58.8 38.6 2.2 0.0 2.6 7.4 47.9 0.0 245 245 50 0.1 0.3 0.0 Czech Republic 100.0 100.0 100.0 5.0 10.0 4.2 18.7 38.7 15.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 125 29 3.5 8.4 1.8 Dem. Rep. of Congo 100.0 100.0 100.0 96.2 98.2 95.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 100 100 0.0 0.0 0.0 Djibouti 100.0 100.0 100.0 40.9 47.3 39.9 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 450 450 200 0.5 3.2 0.0 Dominica 94.8 100.0 94.0 58.7 112.2 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 150 100 0.0 0.0 0.0 Dominican Republic 100.0 100.0 100.0 34.9 39.6 34.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 99 99 40 0.0 0.0 0.0 Ecuador 99.8 99.8 99.8 21.7 25.5 21.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 86 86 40 0.2 0.6 0.0 Egypt 98.8 99.7 98.7 37.2 95.3 28.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.3 0.0 3000 3000 160 0.4 2.2 0.1 El Salvador 100.0 100.0 100.0 36.6 42.1 35.7 2.1 0.0 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 164 164 80 0.2 1.2 0.0 Estonia 100.0 100.0 100.0 8.6 17.5 7.3 18.3 17.0 18.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 59 59 30 3.5 0.4 0.8 European Union 100.0 100.0 100.0 4.1 5.8 3.9 24.3 26.7 23.9 6.0 40.8 0.7 75 75 26 3.1 5.2 7.1 Fiji 52.3 100.0 45.0 40.1 40.4 40.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 2.4 0.0 70 70 40 0.0 0.0 0.0 FYR of Macedonia 100.0 100.0 100.0 6.9 11.3 6.2 35.9 34.0 36.2 1.4 10.0 0.1 60 60 25 3.2 9.7 2.3 Gabon 100.0 100.0 100.0 21.4 60.0 15.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 60 60 0.0 0.0 1.1 Gambia 13.7 100.0 0.5 102.0 103.5 58.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 110 110 0.0 0.0 0.0 Georgia 100.0 100.0 100.0 7.2 11.7 6.5 21.6 8.3 23.6 0.3 2.5 0.0 30 30 20 0.5 0.0 0.3 Ghana 14.3 100.0 1.2 92.5 97.1 35.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 99 99 99 0.0 0.0 0.0 Grenada 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.8 101.0 50.0 0.3 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 200 100 0.6 0.0 0.0 Guatemala 100.0 100.0 100.0 42.3 51.6 40.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 257 257 75 0.6 4.0 0.0 Guinea 38.9 100.0 29.6 20.1 39.7 10.0 1.5 0.0 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 75 40 0.3 0.0 0.6 Guinea Bissau 97.7 100.0 97.4 48.6 40.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 40 50 0.0 0.0 0.0 Guyana 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.7 100.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 100 100 0.0 0.0 0.0 Haiti 89.2 100.0 87.6 17.6 21.7 16.9 5.5 15.2 3.8 10.9 11.1 10.9 70 70 40 0.0 0.3 0.0 Honduras 100.0 100.0 100.0 32.6 32.3 32.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 60 55 0.0 0.0 0.0 Hong Kong, China 45.7 100.0 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Hungary 96.4 100.0 95.8 9.7 27.0 6.9 9.4 7.7 9.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 128 128 68 6.7 1.0 1.2 Iceland 95.0 100.0 94.2 13.4 43.4 9.6 39.2 18.6 42.6 3.4 24.5 0.0 229 229 175 4.7 1.8 7.8 India 73.8 100.0 69.8 49.8 114.5 34.3 2.9 0.0 3.5 7.2 0.3 8.8 300 300 150 6.5 0.0 0.2 Indonesia 96.6 100.0 96.1 37.1 47.0 35.6 2.0 0.0 2.3 0.1 0.4 0.0 210 210 150 0.5 2.8 0.0 Israel 76.4 98.5 73.0 20.8 73.0 9.2 11.8 2.8 13.7 9.9 0.3 11.8 560 560 170 9.0 2.8 4.8 Jamaica 100.0 100.0 100.0 49.8 97.4 42.5 0.6 1.9 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.0 100 100 100 0.0 0.0 0.0 Japan 99.6 100.0 99.5 2.9 6.9 2.3 53.6 28.7 57.4 6.2 22.7 3.6 62 62 30 8.5 8.4 10.4 Jordan 100.0 100.0 100.0 16.3 23.7 15.2 5.6 0.9 6.3 0.2 1.0 0.0 200 200 30 0.5 3.5 0.0 Kenya 14.6 100.0 1.6 95.7 100.0 54.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 100 100 0.0 0.0 0.0 Korea, Rep. of 94.4 99.1 93.7 16.1 52.9 10.2 14.2 2.2 16.1 0.7 4.8 0.1 887 887 80 2.5 6.7 3.8 Note: Italicized data means more than 20% of 6-digit HS subheadings have at least one non-av duty. See Technical Notes for calculation methodology. Source: WTO - IDB. APPENDIX 201
APPENDIX Appendix Table 1 Final MFN bound tariff profiles of WTO Members (cont d) (Percentage) Share of duty-free HS subheadings Share of non ad valorem duties Maximum ad valorem duty Share of national peak duties Binding coverage Simple average Import markets All Agr Non-agr All Agr Non-agr All Agr Non-agr All Agr Non-agr All Agr Non-agr All Agr Non-agr Kuwait 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 100 100 0.0 0.0 0.0 Kyrgyz Republic 99.9 100.0 99.9 7.4 12.3 6.7 19.7 1.2 22.5 0.5 2.4 0.2 30 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 Latvia 100.0 100.0 100.0 12.7 34.6 9.4 14.3 2.1 16.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 55 55 55 8.6 0.0 1.5 Lesotho 100.0 100.0 100.0 78.6 200.0 60.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 200 200 0.0 0.0 0.0 Lithuania 100.0 100.0 100.0 9.3 15.2 8.4 22.5 9.7 24.5 0.4 3.0 0.0 100 100 30 2.2 4.1 0.3 Macao, China 26.8 100.0 15.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Madagascar 29.7 100.0 18.9 27.4 30.0 25.3 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 Malawi 31.2 100.0 20.7 76.1 121.7 42.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 125 125 0.0 0.0 0.0 Malaysia 83.7 99.9 81.2 14.5 12.2 14.9 6.2 12.1 5.1 4.5 27.4 0.2 168 168 40 0.6 4.1 0.0 Maldives 97.1 100.0 96.7 36.9 48.0 35.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 300 300 300 2.6 6.9 1.9 Mali 40.6 100.0 31.6 28.8 59.2 14.2 1.3 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 75 60 0.0 0.0 9.1 Malta 97.2 100.0 96.8 48.3 34.3 49.1 0.3 2.2 0.0 8.9 64.8 0.0 88 88 88 0.0 0.0 0.0 Mauritania 39.3 100.0 30.1 19.6 37.7 10.5 1.4 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 75 75 3.8 0.0 0.2 Mauritius 17.9 100.0 5.3 93.8 119.6 19.5 18.2 0.0 70.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 122 122 122 0.0 0.0 29.7 Mexico 100.0 100.0 100.0 34.9 35.1 34.9 0.2 0.3 0.2 1.0 7.5 0.0 72 72 50 0.0 0.0 0.0 Moldova 100.0 99.9 100.0 6.7 12.2 6.0 22.6 3.0 25.6 1.1 8.3 0.0 25 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.1 Mongolia 100.0 100.0 100.0 17.6 18.9 17.3 1.5 0.7 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 75 30 0.0 0.3 0.0 Morocco 100.0 100.0 100.0 41.3 54.5 39.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 289 289 45 1.4 6.6 0.0 Mozambique 13.6 100.0 0.5 97.5 100.0 11.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 100 100 0.0 0.0 5.0 Myanmar 17.3 100.0 4.7 83.6 102.8 22.3 5.4 0.6 21.0 0.5 0.6 0.0 550 550 550 2.7 3.4 1.4 Namibia 96.5 99.5 96.0 19.1 39.8 15.8 15.1 22.4 13.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 597 597 60 3.1 1.5 2.7 New Zealand 99.9 100.0 99.9 10.3 5.7 11.0 42.5 51.3 41.1 4.1 0.7 4.6 55 35 55 5.4 8.3 5.9 Nicaragua 100.0 100.0 100.0 41.7 43.5 41.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 200 100 0.1 0.6 0.0 Niger 96.8 100.0 96.3 44.3 83.1 38.1 0.6 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 200 200 3.1 0.0 0.0 Nigeria 19.3 100.0 6.9 118.4 150.0 48.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 150 150 0.0 0.0 0.3 Norway 100.0 100.0 100.0 3.0 1.2 3.1 42.3 21.4 45.5 12.2 75.2 2.5 26 26 14 11.1 5.0 12.1 Oman 100.0 100.0 100.0 13.8 28.0 11.6 3.6 0.0 4.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 200 20 1.5 7.5 0.0 Pakistan 44.3 92.6 37.0 52.4 97.1 35.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 200 100 0.0 0.0 0.0 Panama 99.9 99.8 99.9 23.5 27.7 22.9 2.0 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 260 260 81 0.3 1.7 0.0 Papua New Guinea 100.0 100.0 100.0 31.8 43.2 30.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 6.4 0.1 100 100 100 0.4 0.0 0.3 Note: Italicized data means more than 20% of 6-digit HS subheadings have at least one non-av duty. See Technical Notes for calculation methodology. Source: WTO - IDB. 202
Share of duty-free HS subheadings Share of non ad valorem duties Maximum ad valorem duty Share of national peak duties Binding coverage Simple average Import markets All Agr Non-agr All Agr Non-agr All Agr Non-agr All Agr Non-agr All Agr Non-agr All Agr Non-agr Paraguay 100.0 100.0 100.0 33.5 33.2 33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 35 35 0.0 0.0 0.0 Peru 100.0 100.0 100.0 30.1 30.8 30.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 68 68 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 Philippines 66.8 99.4 61.8 25.6 34.7 23.4 3.0 0.0 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 80 50 0.1 0.0 0.0 Poland 96.2 99.9 95.7 11.8 32.9 9.6 4.2 2.3 4.5 5.0 36.5 0.0 230 230 38 2.7 2.9 0.0 Qatar 100.0 100.0 100.0 16.0 25.7 14.5 0.9 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 200 200 0.8 5.6 0.0 Romania 100.0 100.0 100.0 40.4 98.4 31.6 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 333 333 220 4.3 3.4 0.0 Rwanda 100.0 100.0 100.0 89.5 74.3 91.8 0.8 3.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 80 100 0.0 0.0 0.0 Saint Kitts and Nevis 97.9 100.0 97.6 75.9 108.7 70.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 250 170 0.1 0.0 0.0 Saint Lucia 99.6 100.0 99.5 61.9 114.6 53.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 250 206 0.2 0.0 0.5 St. Vincent & Grenadines 99.7 100.0 99.7 62.5 114.6 54.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 250 206 0.2 0.0 0.5 Senegal 100.0 100.0 100.0 30.0 29.8 30.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 Sierra Leone 100.0 100.0 100.0 47.4 40.3 48.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 80 80 0.0 0.0 0.0 Singapore 69.2 100.0 64.5 6.9 9.5 6.3 22.4 3.1 26.9 0.7 3.8 0.0 10 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 Slovak Republic 100.0 100.0 100.0 5.0 10.0 4.2 18.7 38.7 15.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 125 29 3.5 8.4 1.8 Slovenia 100.0 100.0 100.0 23.7 23.3 23.7 2.2 0.6 2.4 1.8 13.3 0.1 45 45 27 0.0 0.0 0.0 Solomon Islands 100.0 100.0 100.0 78.8 70.7 80.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 3.4 1.1 150 150 120 0.0 0.0 0.0 South Africa 96.5 99.5 96.0 19.1 39.8 15.8 15.1 22.4 13.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 597 597 60 3.1 1.5 2.7 Sri Lanka 37.8 100.0 28.3 29.8 49.7 19.3 0.5 0.0 0.7 1.7 2.7 1.1 100 60 100 0.1 0.0 1.6 Suriname 26.3 100.0 15.1 18.5 19.9 17.0 3.0 0.0 6.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 40 20 40 0.0 0.0 0.0 Swaziland 96.5 99.5 96.0 19.1 39.8 15.8 15.1 22.4 13.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 597 597 60 3.1 1.5 2.7 Switzerland 99.8 100.0 99.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.1 17.4 14.8 84.9 82.6 85.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Taipei, Chinese 100.0 100.0 100.0 6.1 15.3 4.8 28.4 24.5 29.0 2.3 11.1 0.9 500 500 90 4.9 3.8 2.4 Tanzania 13.3 99.8 0.1 120.0 120.0 120.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 120 120 0.0 0.0 0.0 Thailand 74.7 100.0 70.9 25.7 35.5 24.2 3.0 0.7 3.5 25.4 45.5 21.1 226 226 80 1.2 2.1 0.5 Togo 14.0 100.0 0.9 80.0 80.0 80.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 80 80 0.0 0.0 0.0 Trinidad and Tobago 100.0 100.0 100.0 55.7 90.2 50.5 1.4 4.9 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 156 156 100 0.0 0.0 0.0 Tunisia 57.4 98.8 51.1 57.8 116.0 40.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 200 180 1.9 0.0 0.1 Turkey 47.3 100.0 39.3 29.4 60.2 17.5 5.4 0.0 7.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 225 102 5.6 4.6 1.7 Uganda 15.8 100.0 3.0 73.3 77.7 50.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 80 80 0.0 0.0 0.0 United Arab Emirates 100.0 100.0 100.0 14.7 25.4 13.1 0.9 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 200 15 0.7 5.6 0.0 United States 100.0 100.0 100.0 3.6 6.9 3.2 37.2 28.7 38.5 10.8 49.6 4.8 350 350 48 7.1 1.9 8.2 Uruguay 100.0 100.0 100.0 31.7 33.9 31.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 55 35 0.0 0.0 0.0 Venezuela 99.9 99.0 100.0 36.8 55.7 33.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 135 40 1.9 0.0 0.0 Zambia 16.8 100.0 4.1 106.4 123.3 42.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 125 125 0.0 0.0 0.0 Zimbabwe 21.0 100.0 9.0 94.1 143.4 11.0 7.5 1.2 18.3 2.5 2.8 2.0 150 150 150 0.0 0.0 5.3 Note: Italicized data means more than 20% of 6-digit HS subheadings have at least one non-av duty. See Technical Notes for calculation methodology. Source: WTO - IDB. APPENDIX 203
APPENDIX Appendix Table 2 MFN applied tariff profiles (Percentage) Share of duty-free HS subheadings Share of non ad valorem duties Maximum ad valorem duty Share of national peak duties Simple average Import markets Year All Agr Non-agr All Agr Non-agr All Agr Non-agr All Agr Non-agr All Agr Non-agr Albania 2001 7.5 9.0 7.2 1.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 Algeria * 2003 18.7 23.4 18.0 1.7 0.2 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 Angola * 2002 8.8 9.7 8.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.4 1.4 35 35 35 5.7 9.3 5.2 Antigua and Barbuda * 2003 9.6 14.7 8.8 11.1 21.0 9.2 2.8 0.7 3.2 70 45 70 4.0 16.4 1.6 Argentina * 2003 14.2 10.3 14.8 6.4 8.1 6.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 35 0.0 0.0 0.0 Armenia * 2001 3.0 7.2 2.3 70.3 27.9 76.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 10 29.7 72.1 23.2 Australia * 2003 4.2 1.1 4.6 45.7 69.5 42.1 2.4 8.0 1.6 25 5 25 11.3 0.0 12.9 Azerbaijan * 2002 8.7 12.7 8.1 1.1 0.1 1.4 8.1 21.7 4.3 35 35 22 0.0 0.0 0.0 Bahamas 2002 30.5 24.3 31.5 5.9 17.1 4.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 210 210 100 0.3 0.4 0.3 Bahrain * 2001 7.8 9.0 7.6 3.1 7.2 2.2 0.1 0.7 0.0 125 125 50 0.6 3.2 0.1 Bangladesh * 2003 19.5 21.7 19.2 7.2 9.0 6.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 33 33 33 0.0 0.0 0.0 Barbados * 2003 13.1 33.0 10.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.8 8.5 2.9 243 243 145 3.3 12.1 1.6 Belarus 2001 10.0 9.0 10.1 0.7 1.2 0.6 11.9 23.2 10.1 25 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 Belize * 2003 10.5 17.8 9.4 9.3 12.2 8.7 0.3 1.4 0.0 91 91 70 8.1 28.1 4.2 Benin * 2003 12.0 14.5 11.6 1.3 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 Bermuda * 2001 17.5 7.9 18.9 5.1 18.0 3.1 0.6 3.1 0.3 75 34 75 0.2 0.0 0.2 Bhutan * 2002 16.6 20.1 16.1 7.0 14.7 5.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 100 30 0.5 3.9 0.0 Bolivia 2002 9.4 10.0 9.3 3.9 0.0 4.5 0.1 0.0 0.1 10 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 Bosnia and Herzegovina * 2001 6.0 4.9 6.2 27.3 31.0 26.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 Botswana 2002 5.8 9.1 5.3 50.7 40.4 52.3 14.4 13.3 14.6 55 55 43 11.2 5.8 10.4 Brazil 2002 13.8 11.7 14.1 2.6 2.6 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 55 35 0.0 0.3 0.0 Brunei Darussalam 2001 2.6 0.0 3.0 77.1 94.7 74.4 0.8 4.7 0.2 200 30 200 13.7 0.6 15.7 Bulgaria 2003 9.9 18.1 8.8 12.6 15.8 12.1 1.4 10.6 0.0 75 75 27 2.7 2.3 0.1 Burkina Faso * 2003 12.0 14.5 11.6 1.3 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 Burundi 2002 30.8 55.2 27.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.1 100 100 100 11.9 0.0 8.2 Cambodia * 2002 16.4 19.7 15.9 4.2 3.3 4.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 120 50 120 0.2 0.0 0.2 Cameroon 2001 18.0 22.0 17.5 0.6 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.6 0.0 30 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 Canada 2002 4.1 3.1 4.2 39.9 49.6 38.5 2.9 20.1 0.3 238 238 25 9.5 8.0 10.2 Central African Rep. * 2002 18.0 22.3 17.4 0.6 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.0 30 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 Chad * 2002 18.0 22.3 17.4 0.6 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.0 30 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 Note: * data sourced from UNCTAD. Italicized data means more than 20% of 6-digit HS subheadings have at least one non-av duty for IDB data and more than 20% of national tariff lines have non-av duty for UNCTAD data. Cut off date: 26/03/2004. Source: WTO - IDB and UNCTAD. 204
Share of duty-free HS subheadings Share of non ad valorem duties Maximum ad valorem duty Share of national peak duties Simple average Import markets Year All Agr Non-agr All Agr Non-agr All Agr Non-agr All Agr Non-agr All Agr Non-agr Chile 2003 6.0 6.0 5.9 0.7 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 6 6 6 0.0 0.0 0.0 China 2002 12.4 19.2 11.3 3.2 2.5 3.3 0.5 0.6 0.5 71 71 51 1.6 2.6 0.9 Colombia 2003 12.3 14.9 11.9 1.1 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 35 0.0 0.0 0.0 Congo * 2002 18.0 22.3 17.4 0.6 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.0 30 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 Costa Rica 2001 5.5 12.0 4.6 48.5 23.2 52.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 154 154 48 1.3 7.8 17.6 Côte d Ivoire 2002 12.0 13.9 11.7 1.3 0.0 1.5 0.2 0.0 0.2 20 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 Croatia 2002 4.9 10.0 4.3 45.3 18.8 49.3 2.5 18.7 0.0 64 64 33 6.1 6.2 7.6 Cuba 2003 10.9 10.9 10.9 5.8 9.0 5.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 Cyprus 2002 6.2 20.5 4.6 18.4 25.5 17.3 4.8 35.6 0.1 261 261 100 4.7 8.0 1.9 Czech Republic 2003 4.9 10.0 4.1 20.2 40.2 17.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 125 29 3.7 9.0 1.6 Dem. Rep. of Congo * 2003 12.0 13.1 11.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.5 30 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 Djibouti * 2002 31.0 20.4 32.6 1.4 9.6 0.1 2.7 2.1 2.8 40 40 40 0.0 0.0 0.0 Dominica * 2003 9.9 19.8 8.4 22.4 23.5 22.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 148 165 7.3 30.1 2.9 Dominican Republic 2002 8.5 13.0 7.8 13.6 16.8 13.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 40 25 0.4 2.8 0.0 Ecuador 2002 11.9 14.7 11.5 2.3 1.4 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 35 0.0 0.0 0.0 Egypt * 2002 19.9 22.8 19.4 0.5 0.0 0.6 10.6 0.8 12.1 600 600 135 0.7 2.2 0.4 El Salvador * 2002 6.9 10.8 6.3 47.8 24.6 51.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 40 30 5.9 7.9 5.6 Equatorial Guinea * 2002 18.0 22.3 17.4 0.6 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.0 30 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 Estonia 2002 1.7 12.2 0.1 93.5 52.8 99.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 59 59 25 6.1 8.7 0.3 Ethiopia * 2002 18.8 22.4 18.3 3.1 0.0 3.6 0.1 0.3 0.1 40 40 40 0.0 0.0 0.0 European Union 2004 4.2 5.9 4.0 24.3 25.9 24.0 5.9 39.9 0.7 75 75 26 3.2 4.1 7.2 FYR of Macedonia 2001 12.6 19.1 11.7 0.6 1.2 0.6 1.5 10.5 0.1 60 60 35 2.8 9.6 0.0 Gabon * 2002 18.0 22.3 17.4 0.6 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.0 30 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 Georgia * 1999 10.6 11.9 10.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 12 12 12 0.0 0.0 0.0 Ghana * 2000 14.6 20.1 13.8 13.5 3.3 15.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 279 40 279 0.2 0.0 0.2 Grenada * 2003 10.5 17.0 9.4 5.6 11.7 4.4 3.0 0.5 3.5 40 40 40 6.7 26.9 2.7 Guatemala * 2002 6.2 10.0 5.6 46.8 23.1 51.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 40 21 2.0 3.9 1.6 Guinea 1998 6.5 6.6 6.4 0.6 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 7 7 7 0.0 0.0 0.0 Guinea-Bissau * 2003 12.0 14.5 11.6 1.3 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 Guyana 2002 11.0 20.1 9.6 4.0 8.9 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 100 70 6.4 3.4 3.3 Honduras 2002 7.0 10.3 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 55 35 0.5 1.6 14.0 Hong Kong, China 2003 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Hungary 2002 9.5 26.2 7.0 10.7 7.8 11.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 128 128 78 6.5 0.9 1.5 Iceland * 2003 3.5 10.9 2.4 70.2 55.5 74.5 0.6 2.7 0.0 76 76 20 11.7 33.5 5.1 India 2002 29.0 36.9 27.7 1.0 2.5 0.8 5.3 0.3 6.0 182 182 160 1.3 1.3 0.4 Note: * data sourced from UNCTAD. Italicized data means more than 20% of 6-digit HS subheadings have at least one non-av duty for IDB data and more than 20% of national tariff lines have non-av duty for UNCTAD data. Cut off date: 26/03/2004. Source: WTO - IDB and UNCTAD. APPENDIX 205
APPENDIX Appendix Table 2 MFN applied tariff profiles (cont d) (Percentage) Share of duty-free HS subheadings Share of non ad valorem duties Maximum ad valorem duty Share of national peak duties Simple average Import markets Year All Agr Non-agr All Agr Non-agr All Agr Non-agr All Agr Non-agr All Agr Non-agr Indonesia 2002 6.9 8.2 6.7 19.3 10.4 20.6 0.2 0.7 0.1 170 170 170 0.9 2.9 0.6 Iran, Islamic Rep. of * 2003 27.3 34.1 26.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 1.3 435 435 120 8.0 4.8 8.6 Israel 1999 5.6 15.9 4.0 40.8 30.3 42.4 18.2 30.0 16.4 250 250 100 3.5 6.9 1.8 Jamaica * 2003 7.2 15.9 5.9 58.5 39.9 62.6 0.6 0.1 0.7 75 75 40 9.0 32.6 3.8 Japan 2002 3.2 7.3 2.7 45.1 29.2 47.5 6.2 22.6 3.7 50 50 30 8.6 8.8 9.6 Jordan * 2003 13.1 19.8 12.1 42.4 27.5 44.8 0.2 0.9 0.1 180 180 30 0.4 3.0 0.0 Kazakhstan * 1996 9.5 9.0 9.5 31.3 21.6 33.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 100 100 3.8 2.2 4.1 Kenya 2001 17.1 20.1 16.6 3.1 0.1 3.6 0.0 0.1 0.0 100 100 45 0.1 0.4 0.0 Korea, Republic of 2003 11.6 42.1 7.0 5.7 1.7 6.3 0.5 3.0 0.1 897 897 50 2.7 6.5 0.0 Kuwait * 2002 3.6 1.7 3.9 12.5 78.6 2.2 2.1 4.7 1.7 100 100 4 0.2 1.3 0.0 Kyrgyz Republic 2001 4.8 5.9 4.6 54.9 43.3 56.7 0.3 2.1 0.0 65 20 65 4.8 4.4 4.8 Lao PDR * 2001 9.6 19.2 8.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.2 0.2 40 40 40 7.5 41.4 2.3 Latvia * 2001 3.5 11.8 2.2 32.8 6.7 39.9 0.1 0.3 0.0 88 88 25 19.9 56.5 10.0 Lebanon * 2002 5.4 14.7 4.0 38.2 17.4 41.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 75 70 75 7.5 25.7 4.7 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya * 2002 17.0 23.0 16.2 30.6 33.8 30.1 2.1 6.1 1.4 400 300 400 5.5 4.4 5.7 Lithuania 2002 3.3 9.7 2.4 75.0 42.4 79.9 0.4 3.2 0.0 87 87 33 17.0 14.2 15.7 Macao, China 2003 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Madagascar 2000 5.7 5.7 5.7 33.6 28.7 34.3 0.4 0.1 0.5 30 20 30 7.3 2.4 8.1 Malawi 2000 13.4 14.8 13.2 3.8 11.4 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 Malaysia 2001 7.3 2.1 8.1 53.3 66.0 51.4 0.8 4.9 0.2 300 30 300 10.3 8.7 10.8 Maldives 2002 20.2 18.3 20.5 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 200 50 200 0.9 0.0 1.1 Mali * 2003 12.0 14.5 11.6 1.3 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 Malta 2002 5.7 4.3 5.9 16.7 52.7 11.3 0.5 0.1 0.6 80 80 25 1.4 13.5 0.5 Mauritania 2001 10.6 12.4 10.3 13.0 11.7 13.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 20 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 Mauritius 2001 19.0 19.7 18.9 55.4 43.0 57.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 80 80 80 16.2 12.1 16.9 Mexico 2003 18.0 24.5 17.1 1.2 2.3 1.0 1.1 6.5 0.3 260 260 35 0.8 4.2 0.0 Moldova * 2001 4.9 10.3 4.1 46.1 11.2 51.3 0.7 2.6 0.5 25 25 15 15.2 46.5 10.5 Mongolia 2002 6.9 7.0 6.9 1.0 0.4 1.0 0.1 0.4 0.0 15 15 7 0.0 0.0 0.0 Montserrat * 1999 18.1 21.4 17.0 5.8 11.1 4.7 56.7 30.5 61.8 52 52 40 0.0 0.0 0.0 Morocco 2002 30.2 48.6 27.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.4 0.0 339 339 50 1.0 3.2 0.0 Note: * data sourced from UNCTAD. Italicized data means more than 20% of 6-digit HS subheadings have at least one non-av duty for IDB data and more than 20% of national tariff lines have non-av duty for UNCTAD data. Cut off date: 26/03/2004. Source: WTO - IDB and UNCTAD. 206
Share of duty-free HS subheadings Share of non ad valorem duties Maximum ad valorem duty Share of national peak duties Simple average Import markets Year All Agr Non-agr All Agr Non-agr All Agr Non-agr All Agr Non-agr All Agr Non-agr Mozambique * 2003 12.1 16.7 11.4 2.2 0.8 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 Myanmar 2002 5.5 8.5 5.0 3.0 6.6 2.5 0.2 0.6 0.1 40 40 40 5.2 3.2 5.5 Namibia 2002 5.8 9.1 5.3 50.7 40.4 52.3 14.4 13.3 14.6 55 55 43 11.2 5.8 10.4 Nepal 2002 13.6 13.4 13.7 0.9 1.6 0.8 0.4 1.6 0.2 130 130 130 0.7 0.1 0.8 New Zealand * 2003 3.2 1.7 3.4 54.2 60.0 53.3 4.1 7.9 3.5 19 7 19 7.5 0.0 8.7 Nicaragua 2002 4.7 9.1 4.1 49.1 23.0 53.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 170 15 18.4 2.2 15.3 Niger 2002 12.1 14.0 11.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 1.5 20 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 Nigeria * 2002 30.0 53.9 26.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.6 150 150 100 5.2 34.1 0.7 Norway 2003 1.2 6.9 0.7 86.2 34.2 94.1 8.6 64.5 0.1 555 555 15 5.8 1.9 5.8 Oman 2001 5.7 10.2 5.0 5.0 29.8 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 100 100 1.1 7.4 0.0 Pakistan * 2003 17.1 20.4 16.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 4.9 0.1 200 200 150 0.8 2.1 0.6 Panama 2002 8.3 14.8 7.4 30.0 18.2 31.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 1000 1000 1000 1.2 3.8 0.3 Papua New Guinea * 2003 6.0 14.9 4.6 76.3 45.7 81.7 1.0 6.2 0.1 75 70 75 22.7 48.1 18.3 Paraguay 2003 12.5 11.4 12.6 2.2 2.6 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 32 32 28 0.0 0.0 0.0 Peru * 2000 13.7 17.2 13.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 Philippines 2003 4.7 8.0 4.3 2.1 0.0 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 50 30 2.9 9.3 1.8 Poland 2003 13.4 39.8 10.1 4.8 3.0 5.1 4.4 31.0 0.4 544 544 277 4.0 4.5 1.1 Qatar * 2002 4.2 4.9 4.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 70 20 0.5 1.3 0.3 Romania * 2001 16.9 24.1 15.8 9.4 5.5 10.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 248 248 90 1.7 8.3 0.0 Russian Federation 2001 9.9 8.9 10.1 0.7 1.2 0.6 11.9 23.2 10.1 20 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 Rwanda 2002 19.2 14.5 19.9 5.0 0.0 5.7 0.4 0.0 0.4 30 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 Saint Kitts and Nevis * 2003 9.4 13.2 8.8 23.5 24.8 23.3 0.4 1.8 0.1 400 400 70 3.3 14.4 1.1 Saint Lucia 2002 8.9 14.8 8.0 40.0 27.9 41.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 45 95 7.3 1.3 11.4 St. Vincent & the Grenadines * 2003 9.8 15.7 8.9 8.5 11.4 7.9 0.5 1.6 0.3 40 40 40 6.1 25.6 2.3 Saudi Arabia * 2003 6.0 6.3 6.0 5.7 19.9 2.9 1.0 5.3 0.1 100 100 20 6.6 7.3 6.5 Senegal 2002 12.0 13.9 11.7 1.3 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 Serbia and Montenegro * 2001 14.4 22.3 13.2 0.8 3.7 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 40 40 0.0 0.0 0.0 Seychelles * 2001 28.3 40.0 26.5 0.6 4.3 0.0 1.6 2.7 1.4 225 205 225 4.5 9.3 3.8 Singapore 2002 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 99.7 100.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Slovak Republic 2002 5.0 10.0 4.3 19.2 40.4 15.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 125 29 3.5 9.3 1.7 Slovenia 2002 9.6 11.3 9.3 10.0 14.6 9.3 1.5 11.4 0.0 45 45 27 0.9 4.6 0.0 Solomon Islands 1998 22.2 34.0 20.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 3.6 1.1 70 70 70 7.2 0.0 5.5 South Africa 2002 5.8 9.1 5.3 50.7 40.4 52.3 14.4 13.3 14.6 55 55 43 11.2 5.8 10.4 Sri Lanka 2001 8.2 19.0 6.7 37.2 11.5 41.2 0.6 4.3 0.0 100 100 25 17.2 0.6 10.5 Sudan * 2002 24.5 34.9 22.9 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 45 45 0.0 0.0 0.0 Note: * data sourced from UNCTAD. Italicized data means more than 20% of 6-digit HS subheadings have at least one non-av duty for IDB data and more than 20% of national tariff lines have non-av duty for UNCTAD data. Cut off date: 26/03/2004. Source: WTO - IDB and UNCTAD. APPENDIX 207
APPENDIX Appendix Table 2 MFN applied tariff profiles (cont d) (Percentage) Share of duty-free HS subheadings Share of non ad valorem duties Maximum ad valorem duty Share of national peak duties Simple average Import markets Year All Agr Non-agr All Agr Non-agr All Agr Non-agr All Agr Non-agr All Agr Non-agr Suriname * 2000 17.5 23.5 14.5 5.3 10.4 4.3 74.8 43.6 80.9 50 50 40 0.0 0.0 0.0 Swaziland 2002 5.8 9.1 5.3 50.7 40.4 52.3 14.4 13.3 14.6 55 55 43 11.2 5.8 10.4 Switzerland 2002 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.4 19.5 15.9 83.6 80.5 84.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Syrian Arab Republic * 2002 19.6 21.3 19.4 0.6 0.0 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.3 200 150 200 8.4 10.3 8.0 Taipei, Chinese 2003 6.9 16.3 5.5 15.6 23.2 14.4 2.3 11.1 0.9 740 740 98 3.5 3.8 2.5 Tajikistan * 2002 8.3 9.6 8.1 0.9 0.7 1.0 2.4 10.9 0.0 30 20 30 0.8 0.0 1.1 Tanzania * 2003 13.6 18.5 12.8 33.3 21.6 35.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 Thailand * 2001 16.1 29.0 14.2 3.6 7.9 3.0 0.7 3.3 0.4 80 65 80 2.6 7.9 1.9 Togo 2002 12.0 14.0 11.7 1.2 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 20 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 Trinidad and Tobago * 2003 7.9 15.7 6.7 44.2 37.3 45.8 0.0 0.2 0.0 70 60 70 9.7 31.3 4.6 Tunisia * 2003 28.6 70.4 22.1 14.3 2.5 17.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 215 43 5.1 24.5 0.0 Turkey * 2003 10.0 42.9 5.0 19.1 12.0 20.7 2.0 8.8 0.5 228 228 65 11.0 45.2 2.8 Turkmenistan * 2002 5.1 13.5 3.8 80.1 52.8 87.7 1.7 6.9 0.3 150 150 100 14.4 36.0 8.4 Uganda * 2003 8.6 12.1 8.1 19.9 3.4 22.4 0.2 0.4 0.1 15 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 Ukraine * 2002 7.0 10.8 6.8 16.3 8.4 18.4 16.4 66.5 3.4 70 70 50 6.6 12.6 5.1 United States 2002 3.9 5.1 3.7 30.9 26.2 31.6 0.3 1.4 0.1 350 350 59 7.9 7.8 7.9 Uruguay 2002 12.8 11.6 13.0 2.2 2.6 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 55 23 0.0 0.4 0.0 Uzbekistan * 2001 11.0 10.2 11.1 40.1 58.1 37.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 30 100 0.1 0.0 0.1 Vanuatu * 2002 13.8 15.7 13.5 20.0 31.1 18.3 2.5 10.1 1.3 250 55 250 1.0 3.9 0.6 Venezuela 2002 12.7 14.8 12.4 0.6 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 35 0.0 0.0 0.0 Viet Nam * 2002 16.4 23.9 15.3 32.0 12.8 34.8 0.1 0.0 0.1 100 100 100 10.4 20.9 8.9 Yemen * 2000 12.8 15.2 12.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 25 90 0.3 0.0 0.3 Zambia * 2003 14.0 18.8 13.2 21.4 2.1 24.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 Zimbabwe 2002 16.6 25.7 15.2 4.1 1.3 4.5 7.4 4.1 7.9 100 100 80 1.1 1.7 1.1 Note: * data sourced from UNCTAD. Italicized data means more than 20% of 6-digit HS subheadings have at least one non-av duty for IDB data and more than 20% of national tariff lines have non-av duty for UNCTAD data. Cut off date: 26/03/2004. Source: WTO - IDB and UNCTAD. 208
209 APPENDIX
Appendix Table 3 Average MFN applied and bound tariffs for agricultural products by MTN category (Percentage) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) Import markets Fruit and vegetables Coffee, tea, maté, cocoa and preparations Sugars and sugar confectionery Spices, cereal and other food preparations Grains Animals and products thereof APPENDIX Bound Bound Bound Bound Bound Bound Albania 11.0 12.0 11.9 14.2 6.3 7.3 11.0 12.5 2.0 5.0 9.0 10.0 Algeria * 28.5-26.5-25.0-28.9-8.9-28.0 - Angola * 6.3 49.7 18.5 55.0 5.0 55.0 15.0 55.0 2.0 50.0 10.3 53.5 Antigua and Barbuda * 20.5 116.8 10.5 100.0 20.0 100.0 17.2 100.0 8.0 100.0 21.7 104.1 Argentina * 10.4 34.2 13.8 34.2 16.5 33.9 12.6 33.8 5.7 31.1 8.9 27.6 Armenia * 10.0 15.0 10.0 14.2 10.0 14.7 8.8 15.0 0.0 15.0 7.9 14.9 Australia * 1.8 4.1 1.0 3.9 1.9 7.3 1.2 2.2 0.0 0.8 0.4 1.6 Azerbaijan * 14.2-14.8-13.1-14.5-10.1-13.6 - Bahamas 26.1-17.6-21.5-27.3-17.2-8.9 - Bahrain * 4.9 35.0 5.0 35.0 5.0 35.0 5.0 36.9 4.7 35.0 4.3 35.0 Bangladesh * 26.4 189.2 31.6 187.5 31.3 190.6 25.6 195.6 8.9 158.1 20.6 192.6 Barbados * 39.5 108.0 16.8 100.0 20.3 105.5 19.3 100.1 17.8 100.0 87.0 137.1 Belarus 12.0-7.5-5.5-10.1-5.0-4.4 - Belize * 24.5 101.9 9.2 100.0 20.8 100.6 19.1 99.8 10.5 103.1 28.3 104.8 Benin * 19.4 60.0 15.6 60.0 11.3 60.0 16.3 59.7 5.9 60.0 19.0 60.0 Bermuda * 4.7-8.7-13.8-5.5-0.0-5.1 - Bhutan * 18.2-25.8-23.8-20.3-0.0-10.6 - Bolivia 10.0 40.0 10.0 40.0 10.0 40.0 10.0 40.0 10.0 40.0 9.9 39.8 Bosnia and Herzegovina * 5.5-4.0-6.4-4.7-1.8-7.9 - Botswana 10.3 30.1 9.2 68.9 4.2 73.7 10.6 41.2 2.5 28.8 16.1 44.2 Brazil 12.2 34.3 14.8 34.1 18.0 34.4 14.0 40.5 7.0 48.3 10.3 38.2 Brunei Darussalam 0.0 27.5 0.9 21.9 0.0 27.5 0.0 21.3 0.0 27.5 0.0 26.9 Bulgaria 27.8 47.7 23.9 21.2 21.0 28.8 22.3 48.0 16.4 27.7 18.4 41.0 Burkina Faso * 19.4 100.0 15.6 100.0 11.3 100.0 16.3 98.4 5.9 100.0 19.0 100.0 Burundi 61.6 100.0 92.5 97.9 24.0 82.8 45.9 95.5 40.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Cambodia * 13.7... 27.0... 12.3... 23.6... 11.9... 29.3... Cameroon 29.8 80.0 29.9 80.0 20.0 80.0 25.4 80.0 15.5 80.0 21.5 80.0 Canada 2.9 3.0 1.4 1.8 4.3 7.1 3.8 4.3 11.5 15.5 3.9 5.5 Central African Republic * 29.8 30.0 29.9 30.0 20.0 30.0 25.4 30.0 15.5 30.0 21.5 30.0 Chad * 29.8 80.0 29.9 80.0 20.0 80.0 25.4 80.0 15.5 80.0 21.5 80.0 Chile 6.0 25.0 6.0 25.0 6.0 43.3 6.0 25.1 6.0 25.4 6.0 25.0 China 18.3 16.1 19.5 14.9 33.6 27.4 23.3 20.4 33.7 27.1 17.0 14.8 Colombia 15.9 72.8 17.9 70.0 16.8 106.8 17.0 96.4 13.0 138.0 17.2 98.9 Congo * 29.8 30.0 29.9 30.0 20.0 30.0 25.4 30.0 15.5 30.0 21.5 30.0 Costa Rica 13.7 43.1 12.4 46.0 20.6 45.0 9.8 42.1 10.9 34.0 23.0 57.0 Côte d Ivoire 19.3 15.0 15.6 15.0 11.3 15.0 16.0 14.5 5.9 15.0 18.8 13.4 Croatia 12.3 11.9 8.3 8.0 10.9 14.9 9.7 11.0 7.3 7.7 17.6 19.3 Cuba 10.1 39.1 21.0 40.0 20.3 40.0 13.0 38.0 6.0 35.3 9.6 39.5 Cyprus 46.4 89.3 13.0 45.7 24.6 50.0 26.5 59.3 0.0 170.0 27.5 32.8 Czech Republic 5.1 5.3 4.6 4.6 34.2 34.2 10.6 10.9 6.9 6.9 24.8 27.9 Dem. Rep. of the Congo * 15.6 100.0 16.9 100.0 13.1 100.0 15.1 97.2 7.5 65.0 13.4 100.0 Djibouti * 11.0 40.0 31.4 40.0 21.3 40.0 22.3 39.6 5.0 40.0 17.0 40.0 Dominica * 29.9 112.0 28.1 118.8 19.5 112.5 20.1 112.6 8.0 112.5 15.8 118.5 Dominican Republic 19.5 41.6 18.3 40.0 14.6 46.3 13.2 38.8 5.2 51.3 22.3 41.5 Ecuador 15.9 24.9 17.9 26.7 14.5 35.4 17.0 26.5 12.2 31.2 17.1 29.7 Egypt * 28.4 40.1 28.2 36.9 20.9 37.5 22.9 31.0 7.8 11.3 32.4 44.6 El Salvador * 12.9 39.3 13.4 51.3 25.2 66.3 10.5 35.8 10.9 36.6 14.0 51.5 Equatorial Guinea * 29.8-29.9-20.0-25.4-15.5-21.5 - Estonia 17.1 20.8 0.0 13.2 0.0 21.6 23.1 28.2 13.9 21.5 24.4 27.1 Ethiopia * 22.4-37.7-9.4-31.0-5.0-20.2 - European Union 9.8 9.9 5.8 5.8 11.4 11.4 5.0 5.0 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.3 Fiji... 40.0... 40.0... 40.0... 40.2... 41.5... 40.0 FYR of Macedonia 37.7 23.6 21.9 12.4 11.5 6.6 17.8 11.4 19.2 11.0 17.8 11.3 Gabon * 29.8 60.0 29.9 60.0 20.0 60.0 25.4 60.0 15.5 60.0 21.5 60.0 Gambia... 110.0... 110.0... 110.0... 110.0... 110.0... 110.0 Note: * data sourced from UNCTAD. Italicized data means more than 20% of 6-digit HS subheadings have at least one non-av duty for IDB data and more than 20% of national tariff lines have non-av duty for UNCTAD data. + rates are all non-av. Cut off date: 26/03/2004. Source: WTO - IDB and UNCTAD. 210
Appendix Table 3 Average MFN applied and bound tariffs for agricultural products by MTN category (cont d) (Percentage) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) Oil seeds, fats & oils & their products Cut flowers, plants, vegetable materials, lacs, etc. Beverages and spirits Dairy products Tobacco Other agricultural products Import markets Bound Bound Bound Bound Bound Bound 6.6 2.8 8.6 9.6 14.7 11.6 10.8 10.0 10.4 15.3 6.0 6.6 Albania 19.5-7.9-27.0-22.4-25.0-14.4 - Algeria * 5.0 48.6 5.7 55.0 23.4 55.0 5.0 55.0 23.3 55.0 8.1 55.0 Angola * 16.4 101.5 3.7 100.0 21.2 114.1 5.2 100.0 20.6 101.6 3.3 100.0 Antigua and Barbuda * 7.8 34.6 5.9 31.9 17.3 35.0 15.1 35.0 16.8 35.0 7.0 30.5 Argentina * 5.8 13.6 5.3 15.0 10.0 15.0 10.0 15.0 6.7 15.0 1.9 14.6 Armenia * 1.5 2.9 0.2 1.2 4.2 9.7 0.2 0.9 0.0 14.9 0.3 2.2 Australia * 8.6-11.3-17.5-14.9-15.0-11.8 - Azerbaijan * 20.0-25.1-23.8-16.5-61.7-33.3 - Bahamas 6.4 35.0 4.0 35.0 57.7 77.6 5.0 35.0 100.0 56.7 7.3 35.0 Bahrain * 18.6 186.5 12.7 200.0 32.1 200.0 31.5 149.8 26.7 200.0 12.1 184.8 Bangladesh * 25.7 136.6 7.9 100.0 44.8 102.7 61.8 116.4 5.0 100.0 6.9 100.4 Barbados * 8.3-9.3-17.9-14.8-12.5-6.4 - Belarus 15.6 100.1 6.4 100.0 41.7 104.0 5.2 100.0 5.0 106.7 5.1 100.4 Belize * 10.7 81.4 5.9 60.0 19.9 58.4 16.3 38.8 12.2 64.4 6.8 60.3 Benin * 5.9-15.6-9.2-3.0-33.5-14.3 - Bermuda * 20.0-4.4-66.3-27.0-100.0-12.9 - Bhutan * 10.0 40.0 10.0 40.0 10.0 40.0 10.0 40.0 10.0 40.0 10.0 40.0 Bolivia 2.5-0.7-14.4-9.9-15.0-1.3 - Bosnia and Herzegovina * 7.7 45.6 5.1 8.9 18.9 123.9 0.0 20.0 35.3 50.7 2.3 14.8 Botswana 9.2 34.6 7.3 33.0 19.0 38.2 18.6 48.9 18.3 37.9 8.6 28.9 Brazil 0.0 20.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 21.0 0.0 20.0 0.1 20.0 Brunei Darussalam 10.1 22.9 3.9 11.2 29.3 57.4 33.4 79.8 34.7 87.8 5.9 20.0 Bulgaria 10.7 98.8 5.9 100.0 19.9 97.1 16.3 62.8 12.2 77.8 6.8 100.0 Burkina Faso * 23.6 99.4 60.0 91.6 77.0 78.5 40.0 22.5 100.0 100.0 37.7 99.6 Burundi 9.5... 17.4... 42.3... 30.8... 33.6... 15.7... Cambodia * 19.3 80.0 10.1 80.0 28.8 80.0 25.0 80.0 20.4 80.0 13.2 80.0 Cameroon 3.3 3.6 0.8 0.8 3.8 4.7 7.4 7.5 7.3 7.3 0.9 1.4 Canada 19.3 30.0 10.2 30.0 28.8 30.0 25.0 30.0 20.4 30.0 13.2 30.0 Central African Republic * 19.3 80.0 10.2 80.0 28.8 80.0 25.0 80.0 20.4 80.0 13.2 80.0 Chad * 6.0 29.1 6.0 25.0 6.0 25.0 6.0 29.2 6.0 25.0 6.0 25.0 Chile 16.6 11.6 10.9 9.9 33.0 21.4 24.5 12.2 39.3 33.3 13.1 12.0 China 16.1 132.5 8.7 71.8 18.9 91.6 19.3 136.7 17.2 70.0 8.9 79.4 Colombia 19.3 30.0 10.2 30.0 28.8 30.0 25.0 30.0 20.4 30.0 13.2 30.0 Congo * 6.2 27.6 1.9 37.4 12.8 47.1 54.4 84.8 13.7 41.7 3.1 35.5 Costa Rica 10.5 14.6 5.9 15.0 19.8 14.8 16.3 9.1 12.2 48.4 6.9 14.9 Côte d Ivoire 5.2 3.1 6.9 6.5 25.7 10.3 21.0 19.6 22.6 24.1 3.3 3.7 Croatia 8.2 36.0 5.7 38.8 25.0 39.5 22.4 40.0 30.0 40.0 4.4 30.5 Cuba 11.1 58.6 6.6 44.4 4.2 43.3 0.0 + 39.7 116.0 4.8 45.4 Cyprus 5.8 4.5 0.9 0.9 18.5 21.3 27.2 27.2 25.7 25.7 1.5 1.5 Czech Republic 12.2 100.0 6.6 100.0 19.2 100.0 13.5 80.0 15.0 100.0 7.9 100.0 Dem. Rep. of the Congo * 21.5 41.4 25.3 40.0 32.7 190.6 18.1 45.2 33.0 51.1 27.2 40.0 Djibouti * 23.5 119.7 4.6 102.9 60.3 124.2 5.7 100.0 30.0 116.7 3.5 103.8 Dominica * 5.9 37.5 6.2 35.9 19.1 40.0 18.7 42.4 17.3 36.7 2.8 36.2 Dominican Republic 15.5 28.5 8.2 18.9 19.0 25.6 18.9 42.8 17.2 27.2 8.7 18.5 Ecuador 10.9 19.7 15.1 19.6 41.8 1427.1 18.8 23.5 68.8 20.0 13.7 20.7 Egypt * 5.7 49.8 1.9 27.2 19.5 50.6 25.6 38.9 10.1 74.0 3.2 35.7 El Salvador * 19.3-10.2-28.8-25.0-20.4-13.2 - Equatorial Guinea * 1.7 3.8 4.0 9.4 3.9 14.6 32.6 32.5 0.0 10.3 2.1 9.6 Estonia 19.5-17.9-34.7-27.5-26.7-14.5 - Ethiopia * 3.3 3.2 2.5 2.4 11.3 10.6 7.7 7.7 39.7 39.7 1.3 1.3 European Union... 40.0... 40.0... 48.8... 40.3... 40.0... 40.0 Fiji 5.0 1.4 4.5 3.5 48.1 16.2 22.6 16.1 41.0 34.9 4.3 1.5 FYR of Macedonia 19.3 60.0 10.2 60.0 28.8 60.0 25.0 60.0 20.4 60.0 13.2 60.0 Gabon *... 110.0... 110.0... 110.0... 110.0... 110.0... 76.8 Gambia APPENDIX Note: * data sourced from UNCTAD. Italicized data means more than 20% of 6-digit HS subheadings have at least one non-av duty for IDB data and more than 20% of national tariff lines have non-av duty for UNCTAD data. + rates are all non-av. Cut off date: 26/03/2004. Source: WTO - IDB and UNCTAD. 211
Appendix Table 3 Average MFN applied and bound tariffs for agricultural products by MTN category (cont d) (Percentage) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) Import markets Fruit and vegetables Coffee, tea, maté, cocoa and preparations Sugars and sugar confectionery Spices, cereal and other food preparations Grains Animals and products thereof APPENDIX Bound Bound Bound Bound Bound Bound Georgia * 12.0 13.7 12.0 12.3 12.0 11.6 12.0 14.0 12.0 11.9 12.0 11.8 Ghana * 20.6 99.0 28.3 90.8 12.0 99.0 22.1 98.3 17.5 87.9 19.3 97.5 Grenada * 25.8 106.5 16.3 116.7 20.3 100.0 17.2 108.9 8.0 78.1 22.2 97.9 Guatemala * 12.9 46.0 13.4 40.0 11.2 70.0 10.1 39.5 6.2 69.0 12.3 76.0 Guinea 7.0 40.0 7.0 40.0 7.0 40.0 7.0 39.4 5.8 40.0 6.0 40.0 Guinea-Bissau * 19.4 40.0 15.6 40.0 11.3 40.0 16.3 40.0 5.9 40.0 19.0 40.0 Guyana 26.0 100.0 16.8 100.0 20.9 100.0 17.9 100.0 9.8 100.0 26.5 100.0 Haiti... 33.5... 24.2... 40.0... 26.7... 36.3... 20.4 Honduras 13.5 32.4 13.7 33.5 12.1 35.0 10.7 33.1 13.5 32.4 14.9 28.8 Hong Kong, China 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Hungary 32.4 33.2 26.8 31.4 60.8 60.8 27.8 29.8 21.9 27.1 37.9 39.9 Iceland * 10.9 31.3 5.6 17.2 5.2 88.1 8.6 54.9 18.9 87.5 22.4 229.0 India 32.0 105.4 56.3 133.1 48.4 124.7 34.6 126.5 49.4 86.3 30.2 105.0 Indonesia 5.0 47.0 4.9 45.3 9.5 58.3 5.2 39.9 2.6 68.4 4.4 44.0 Iran, Islamic Rep. of * 40.7-30.2-44.4-31.4-17.7-38.9 - Israel 26.9 117.0 1.3 9.1 1.3 9.7 10.3 52.0 5.1 37.2 28.5 111.4 Jamaica * 25.0 100.0 15.6 100.0 19.1 100.0 15.1 100.0 6.7 100.0 22.8 100.0 Japan 8.4 8.4 11.7 11.4 10.2 12.4 12.6 11.1 1.0 1.5 7.0 8.8 Jordan * 26.2 24.3 23.1 20.5 12.7 19.1 19.7 21.1 6.3 7.5 14.9 14.2 Kazakhstan * 12.9-3.5-6.4-8.8-0.8-14.3 - Kenya 26.9 100.0 16.1 100.0 33.9 100.0 18.9 100.0 24.7 100.0 20.7 100.0 Korea, Republic of 53.6 60.4 54.4 74.1 19.4 24.6 93.6 130.7 188.4 249.8 22.6 27.3 Kuwait * 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 Kyrgyz Republic 9.2 16.8 7.1 10.6 1.9 9.7 4.5 12.4 5.8 9.7 7.9 10.4 Lao PDR * 33.3-25.0-12.7-11.2-5.0-25.8 - Latvia * 10.9 41.5 6.6 30.0 3.4 36.1 15.5 35.2 8.1 36.3 24.1 36.9 Lebanon * 34.4-7.7-7.2-8.1-3.1-10.9 - Lesotho... 200.0... 200.0... 200.0... 200.0... 200.0... 200.0 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya * 32.2-14.4-26.6-13.2-4.7-29.9 - Lithuania 4.0 11.3 7.4 11.5 26.2 64.2 12.8 17.3 10.6 16.9 28.3 29.1 Macao, China 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Madagascar 8.8 30.0 11.1 30.0 6.4 30.0 7.7 30.0 0.3 30.0 4.7 30.0 Malawi 20.4 125.0 21.9 95.2 17.5 125.0 22.0 125.0 5.0 99.1 12.8 125.0 Malaysia 2.9 10.9 9.0 18.5 2.8 25.0 2.6 9.3 0.0 10.8 0.5 34.4 Maldives 15.1 30.0 16.7 30.0 13.1 30.0 15.2 31.5 14.1 30.0 21.6 90.6 Mali * 19.4 60.0 15.6 60.0 11.3 60.0 16.3 59.2 5.9 60.0 19.0 60.0 Malta 6.7 24.2 4.2 38.0 11.8 + 6.5 38.0 0.1 + 2.0 + Mauritania 17.9 36.3 15.1 46.7 6.3 50.0 14.6 40.7 7.3 75.0 16.8 42.0 Mauritius 25.2 117.8 32.1 118.7 43.1 122.0 22.5 122.0 4.4 100.8 29.4 119.9 Mexico 21.5 37.6 42.1 40.0 73.7 45.0 19.7 36.9 32.7 37.0 42.3 36.5 Moldova * 13.0 14.9 8.1 10.6 15.0 13.8 10.1 12.7 6.3 10.9 12.8 14.5 Mongolia 7.1 18.4 7.0 19.7 7.0 19.7 7.2 19.5 7.0 17.7 6.7 14.4 Montserrat * 30.6-21.3-28.5-26.1-9.4-14.0 - Morocco 48.6 34.0 43.3 34.0 35.1 134.5 47.0 51.2 18.5 82.9 126.9 103.9 Mozambique * 24.1 100.0 21.2 100.0 9.7 100.0 19.4 100.0 8.4 100.0 22.5 100.0 Myanmar 13.1 152.0 14.0 151.3 7.3 89.4 7.9 98.1 0.9 11.5 11.4 127.3 Namibia 10.3 30.1 9.2 68.9 4.2 73.7 10.6 41.2 2.5 30.8 16.1 44.2 Nepal 13.5... 21.9... 16.7... 14.6... 10.0... 10.9... New Zealand * 1.7 6.6 3.1 8.9 1.7 3.7 4.0 11.0 0.0 0.8 1.7 7.1 Nicaragua 12.9 40.5 12.7 40.0 18.2 55.0 8.4 40.9 16.4 45.6 12.7 51.9 Niger 19.4 84.0 15.7 50.0 11.3 200.0 16.2 79.9 5.9 50.0 18.8 146.3 Nigeria * 98.2 150.0 42.5 150.0 31.3 150.0 45.5 150.0 49.1 150.0 42.6 150.0 Norway 3.2 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 10.7 1.7 0.0 0.0 96.6 0.0 Oman 3.2 21.0 4.2 15.0 4.7 13.4 4.7 14.6 1.3 10.9 24.3 60.6 Pakistan * 19.5 100.3 21.4 108.3 22.5 112.5 20.4 100.0 10.6 112.5 18.4 100.0 Note: * data sourced from UNCTAD. Italicized data means more than 20% of 6-digit HS subheadings have at least one non-av duty for IDB data and more than 20% of national tariff lines have non-av duty for UNCTAD data. + rates are all non-av. Cut off date: 26/03/2004. Source: WTO - IDB and UNCTAD. 212
Appendix Table 3 Average MFN applied and bound tariffs for agricultural products by MTN category (cont d) (Percentage) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) Oil seeds, fats & oils & their products Cut flowers, plants, vegetable materials, lacs, etc. Beverages and spirits Dairy products Tobacco Other agricultural products Import markets Bound Bound Bound Bound Bound Bound 12.0 3.6 12.0 12.0 12.0 23.0 12.0 12.1 12.0 24.0 11.6 10.3 Georgia * 20.3 96.7 15.8 99.0 28.5 99.0 37.8 75.4 20.0 99.0 13.9 98.6 Ghana * 17.6 98.1 6.4 101.0 27.5 88.0 6.0 100.0 25.0 100.0 5.2 96.2 Grenada * 5.8 63.6 1.9 40.0 25.3 39.1 13.2 90.6 9.0 90.0 3.2 39.3 Guatemala * 6.4 39.5 7.0 40.0 6.8 39.0 4.8 26.8 7.0 59.7 6.5 40.0 Guinea 10.7 40.0 5.9 40.0 19.9 40.0 16.3 40.0 12.2 40.0 6.8 40.0 Guinea-Bissau * 18.0 100.0 6.4 100.0 62.3 100.0 14.3 100.0 68.3 100.0 5.2 100.0 Guyana... 14.6... 6.4... 25.1... 12.5... 31.1... 10.8 Haiti 6.1 32.5 2.7 33.7 17.4 33.0 15.5 24.3 13.1 43.3 3.8 32.9 Honduras 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Hong Kong, China 8.7 10.1 6.9 7.5 51.3 54.8 54.6 57.3 53.9 54.4 6.6 6.8 Hungary 8.0 99.2 6.1 4.8 9.5 9.5 30.0 + 0.0 17.5 5.6 24.4 Iceland * 52.5 168.9 26.0 85.1 78.4 125.8 34.0 65.0 30.0 133.3 24.6 101.0 India 3.8 39.9 5.8 40.7 67.9 98.1 5.0 74.0 10.7 40.0 4.3 40.2 Indonesia 18.3-14.6-86.9-36.3-6.7-23.1 - Iran, Islamic Rep. of * 3.5 37.7 4.9 50.4 13.2 132.7 111.0 168.1 4.8 125.0 3.0 32.2 Israel 16.1 100.0 2.7 97.1 23.5 100.0 25.1 100.0 20.0 100.0 1.7 87.5 Jamaica * 2.2 2.0 1.4 1.4 14.1 15.6 28.0 26.0 4.2 4.7 1.4 1.1 Japan 10.2 17.4 11.8 17.8 76.4 105.8 17.9 16.1 55.3 135.6 5.1 12.9 Jordan * 1.9-6.7-13.4-12.8-20.6-5.6 - Kazakhstan * 14.9 100.0 9.4 100.0 30.4 100.0 25.0 100.0 26.7 100.0 13.7 100.0 Kenya 14.0 22.2 28.0 35.1 31.6 37.4 69.1 69.8 33.0 59.9 10.3 14.5 Korea, Republic of 0.0 100.0 2.3 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 73.3 100.0 2.8 100.0 Kuwait * 5.2 11.0 3.2 9.9 8.7 12.8 10.0 11.5 7.8 12.3 1.9 10.8 Kyrgyz Republic 11.8-13.7-31.7-8.3-28.9-8.9 - Lao PDR * 2.7 33.9 12.2 50.0 16.3 30.1 28.5 36.6 5.9 9.3 6.0 24.5 Latvia * 7.3-9.6-26.2-21.0-3.3-3.9 - Lebanon *... 200.0... 200.0... 200.0... 200.0... 200.0... 200.0 Lesotho 10.9-16.0-54.2-3.9-0.0-24.2 - Libyan Arab Jamahiriya * 2.4 10.5 4.4 10.6 10.1 12.4 34.0 30.4 1.7 8.9 1.9 8.0 Lithuania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Macao, China 4.6 30.0 1.5 30.0 9.1 30.0 5.9 30.0 8.3 30.0 1.6 30.0 Madagascar 9.5 123.0 5.0 114.1 22.3 125.0 16.0 111.8 22.7 125.0 7.8 122.7 Malawi 1.7 6.0 0.0 4.9 9.4 14.5 3.6 10.3 + + 0.7 5.5 Malaysia 14.1 30.0 23.4 30.0 29.2 169.4 10.0 30.0 50.0 300.0 21.4 33.1 Maldives 10.7 59.3 5.9 60.0 19.9 58.4 16.3 38.8 12.2 64.4 6.8 60.0 Mali * 1.3 24.8 2.8 28.0 11.1 + 1.3 + 0.0 0.0 2.1 40.9 Malta 7.0 28.5 6.2 33.3 17.7 56.8 17.2 20.8 18.4 69.4 5.0 29.2 Mauritania 3.2 121.5 5.6 122.0 58.2 122.0 9.9 105.0 75.0 122.0 4.2 122.0 Mauritius 20.4 38.0 13.4 28.8 26.0 40.4 42.2 33.8 53.1 52.5 11.7 27.2 Mexico 10.5 11.1 6.6 11.3 12.3 14.0 15.0 11.5 2.5 10.0 5.9 9.3 Moldova * 7.0 19.5 7.0 20.0 7.0 23.2 7.0 16.4 7.0 32.2 7.0 19.5 Mongolia 23.4-10.2-29.2-7.5 - + - 5.9 - Montserrat * 27.8 81.2 30.2 34.1 50.2 34.0 80.5 77.0 22.5 34.0 20.3 33.0 Morocco 10.6 100.0 3.8 100.0 23.3 100.0 20.1 100.0 17.5 100.0 5.6 100.0 Mozambique * 1.7 23.7 4.5 52.8 24.2 326.5 3.3 40.1 25.0 275.0 3.1 41.9 Myanmar 7.7 47.3 5.1 8.9 18.9 123.9 0.0 94.8 35.3 50.7 2.3 15.1 Namibia 11.2... 9.9... 40.0... 14.3... 40.0... 7.5... Nepal 0.8 2.0 0.1 0.4 4.1 12.6 1.5 10.1 1.4 8.8 0.4 1.3 New Zealand * 5.5 41.8 1.6 40.0 11.2 41.5 16.2 66.3 7.1 63.3 3.0 40.0 Nicaragua 10.4 49.4 5.9 58.8 19.9 193.9 16.5 32.8 12.2 61.1 6.8 50.0 Niger 39.0 150.0 22.7 150.0 96.0 150.0 44.2 150.0 89.4 150.0 19.6 150.0 Nigeria * 2.8 4.0 7.7 0.9 0.0 0.0 + + 0.0 0.0 2.9 0.6 Norway 4.6 19.7 4.0 14.7 53.5 104.5 2.0 17.0 100.0 150.0 5.9 14.6 Oman 14.9 100.0 17.6 100.0 62.3 100.0 25.0 100.0 25.0 100.0 12.0 80.6 Pakistan * APPENDIX Note: * data sourced from UNCTAD. Italicized data means more than 20% of 6-digit HS subheadings have at least one non-av duty for IDB data and more than 20% of national tariff lines have non-av duty for UNCTAD data. + rates are all non-av. Cut off date: 26/03/2004. Source: WTO - IDB and UNCTAD. 213
Appendix Table 3 Average MFN applied and bound tariffs for agricultural products by MTN category (cont d) (Percentage) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) Import markets Fruit and vegetables Coffee, tea, maté, cocoa and preparations Sugars and sugar confectionery Spices, cereal and other food preparations Grains Animals and products thereof APPENDIX Bound Bound Bound Bound Bound Bound Panama 12.5 25.9 12.2 30.6 24.8 40.2 10.8 25.6 28.5 32.6 18.6 33.2 Papua New Guinea * 33.6 64.5 26.0 58.3 22.1 75.0 13.9 45.2 0.0 29.4 10.0 32.4 Paraguay 11.7 32.1 14.0 34.2 20.8 34.7 13.9 34.6 6.6 32.5 10.3 33.2 Peru * 22.2 30.0 18.9 30.0 14.7 34.8 15.8 31.7 16.8 43.1 24.1 30.0 Philippines 7.1 39.1 14.0 41.2 15.8 44.7 6.1 36.6 16.7 36.7 21.7 36.6 Poland 44.5 41.5 20.4 14.3 87.9 + 36.4 31.2 25.7 23.7 42.3 31.1 Qatar * 4.0 14.9 4.0 19.9 4.0 20.0 4.0 17.1 4.0 11.8 4.0 50.8 Romania * 22.1 74.5 19.1 67.7 27.2 139.8 19.6 117.3 11.1 109.0 31.3 154.1 Russian Federation 11.9-7.5-5.0-10.1-5.0-4.4 - Rwanda 12.1 75.4 21.1 80.0 28.1 69.0 17.4 73.3 7.2 80.0 14.9 80.0 Saint Kitts and Nevis * 16.2 115.6 14.1 99.0 20.9 107.5 21.8 112.5 7.0 100.5 12.6 98.8 Saint Lucia 25.1 121.5 13.4 102.5 18.9 107.5 16.7 114.8 8.0 107.5 11.8 124.6 St. Vincent and the Grenadines * 26.0 121.5 16.8 102.5 19.8 107.5 17.2 114.8 8.0 107.5 12.1 124.6 Saudi Arabia * 3.3-5.7-6.1-6.5-0.6-7.0 - Senegal 19.4 30.0 15.6 30.0 10.6 30.0 16.1 29.9 5.9 28.1 18.9 30.0 Serbia and Montenegro * 28.9-20.7-21.1-26.0-19.9-32.7 - Seychelles * 32.2-50.0-41.7-38.7-21.9-25.7 - Sierra Leone... 39.8... 39.8... 40.0... 39.5... 40.0... 40.0 Singapore 0.0 9.5 0.0 10.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 9.7 0.0 10.0 0.0 9.1 Slovak Republic 5.0 5.3 4.6 4.6 35.9 34.2 10.6 10.9 6.9 6.9 24.8 27.9 Slovenia 14.6 24.5 10.4 19.9 20.3 29.8 14.4 25.4 6.4 20.2 16.4 29.9 Solomon Islands 46.5 80.0 28.3 80.0 30.7 61.3 26.5 72.0 5.0 71.9 53.0 87.0 South Africa 10.3 30.1 9.2 68.9 4.2 73.7 10.6 41.2 2.5 30.8 16.1 44.2 Sri Lanka 24.4 50.0 25.0 50.0 16.7 50.0 21.8 49.7 19.4 50.0 22.8 49.9 Sudan * 43.8-30.8-25.7-30.5-14.1-40.0 - Suriname * 33.2 20.0 22.5 20.0 30.0 20.0 29.6 19.9 9.4 20.0 17.2 20.0 Swaziland 10.3 30.1 9.2 68.9 4.2 73.7 10.6 41.2 2.5 30.8 16.1 44.2 Switzerland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Syrian Arab Republic * 30.8-30.7-18.4-21.1-7.2-12.5 - Taipei, Chinese 21.4 20.2 9.5 8.4 53.3 49.5 14.0 13.6 2.6 2.8 40.9 37.6 Tajikistan * 14.0-7.7-5.0-7.3-5.0-12.9 - Tanzania * 24.3 120.0 23.3 120.0 23.1 120.0 24.0 120.0 13.9 120.0 23.9 120.0 Thailand * 40.2 50.0 31.6 71.2 26.9 48.9 30.7 31.6 0.0 35.7 35.2 29.6 Togo 19.4 80.0 15.6 80.0 11.3 80.0 16.2 80.0 5.9 80.0 18.8 80.0 Trinidad and Tobago * 24.4 97.5 15.6 80.7 18.9 100.0 16.1 96.0 7.0 63.4 22.1 91.8 Tunisia * 119.5 141.4 43.3 85.6 36.5 100.0 77.1 128.4 59.3 73.7 97.8 109.4 Turkey * 38.2 40.4 36.4 80.2 53.7 114.8 29.9 51.4 30.3 146.3 128.4 138.4 Turkmenistan * 37.7-0.0-1.9-8.5-6.3-0.6 - Uganda * 15.0 79.2 10.0 77.9 11.0 78.1 11.2 78.1 8.2 73.8 13.0 73.3 Ukraine * 14.3-10.2-40.0-8.9-8.8-24.8 - United Arab Emirates... 15.0... 15.0... 15.0... 15.0... 15.0... 37.8 United States 6.0 7.8 4.9 2.6 13.0 6.2 4.1 3.1 1.5 2.2 3.3 3.4 Uruguay 12.1 34.0 14.8 34.0 20.2 30.0 14.0 35.2 6.6 43.8 10.3 36.3 Uzbekistan * 27.9-10.0-3.8-6.0-0.0-0.0 - Vanuatu * 23.6-22.9-21.9-13.2-0.0-23.2 - Venezuela 15.9 36.3 17.9 31.3 16.8 95.1 17.0 71.8 12.9 99.5 17.5 59.0 Viet Nam * 35.8-37.9-17.7-25.0-10.0-20.9 - Yemen * 21.3-17.5-9.8-12.3-11.3-15.3 - Zambia * 23.6 125.0 22.9 94.2 23.8 125.0 20.5 125.0 5.0 100.0 21.3 125.0 Zimbabwe 34.3 150.0 33.5 139.6 26.9 150.0 25.2 143.3 15.0 142.2 34.8 150.0 Note: * data sourced from UNCTAD. Italicized data means more than 20% of 6-digit HS subheadings have at least one non-av duty for IDB data and more than 20% of national tariff lines have non-av duty for UNCTAD data. + rates are all non-av. Cut off date: 26/03/2004. Source: WTO - IDB and UNCTAD. 214
Appendix Table 3 Average MFN applied and bound tariffs for agricultural products by MTN category (cont d) (Percentage) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) Oil seeds, fats & oils & their products Cut flowers, plants, vegetable materials, lacs, etc. Beverages and spirits Dairy products Tobacco Other agricultural products Import markets Bound Bound Bound Bound Bound Bound 9.7 23.5 41.5 29.4 13.7 30.6 39.7 42.4 11.7 27.2 8.0 24.6 Panama 6.2 36.0 6.0 35.0 17.4 51.5 0.0 20.2 + + 2.9 27.3 Papua New Guinea * 9.1 34.0 7.5 35.0 17.9 30.3 16.6 34.3 17.9 25.2 8.2 33.6 Paraguay 12.0 30.0 12.0 30.0 18.6 30.0 24.8 36.7 12.0 30.0 12.0 30.0 Peru * 4.4 36.6 3.1 29.3 6.0 44.8 4.1 26.4 6.1 45.3 3.1 23.1 Philippines 25.5 25.7 31.7 31.7 99.2 31.5 136.0 145.5 198.6 230.0 18.2 18.4 Poland 4.0 14.7 4.0 14.8 4.0 85.2 4.0 15.1 70.0 200.0 4.0 16.6 Qatar * 12.7 68.7 10.0 35.0 82.6 204.9 39.6 176.7 79.3 110.2 19.0 73.9 Romania * 8.3-9.3-11.3-14.8-12.5-6.4 - Russian Federation 15.7 79.5 9.1 76.7 29.0 63.9 24.8 16.0 22.8 80.0 8.4 76.3 Rwanda 15.3 129.9 4.7 100.0 22.8 113.5 6.9 98.8 18.3 100.0 3.3 98.3 Saint Kitts and Nevis * 17.7 127.9 4.6 100.4 27.4 125.9 5.7 100.0 16.7 104.6 3.5 100.5 Saint Lucia 17.6 127.9 6.7 100.4 23.8 125.7 6.5 100.0 25.0 104.6 5.2 100.5 St. Vincent and the Grenadines * 5.6-4.4-7.9-5.6-100.0-4.6 - Saudi Arabia * 10.5 30.0 5.9 30.0 19.8 29.5 16.3 27.4 12.2 30.0 6.8 30.0 Senegal 13.2-13.5-28.0-34.1-14.9-9.5 - Serbia and Montenegro * 21.1-36.0-99.4-28.6-200.0-40.2 - Seychelles *... 40.0... 39.7... 50.3... 40.0... 40.0... 39.6 Sierra Leone 0.0 10.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 9.3 Singapore 5.8 4.5 0.9 0.9 18.5 21.3 27.2 27.2 25.7 25.7 1.5 1.5 Slovak Republic 4.0 21.4 5.5 22.4 27.5 36.8 10.3 9.0 13.3 13.3 4.5 18.5 Slovenia 30.2 78.3 20.0 9.6 65.8 91.4 17.5 32.5 40.0 80.0 24.0 63.1 Solomon Islands 7.7 47.3 5.1 8.9 18.9 123.9 0.0 94.8 35.3 50.7 2.3 15.1 South Africa 18.3 49.7 8.0 48.8 24.0 50.3 20.9 48.5 81.3 50.0 8.2 49.5 Sri Lanka 31.7-22.1-45.0-43.7-45.0-26.3 - Sudan * 23.4 19.0 10.7 19.9 38.5 20.0 8.4 20.0 50.0 20.0 5.5 20.0 Suriname * 7.7 47.3 5.1 8.9 18.9 123.9 0.0 94.8 35.3 50.7 2.3 15.1 Swaziland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 + + 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Switzerland 6.9-8.9-81.4-18.8-23.4-10.4 - Syrian Arab Republic * 12.5 11.5 6.4 6.3 14.9 13.9 12.0 11.6 19.4 17.2 3.9 3.7 Taipei, Chinese 5.7-9.3-10.0-13.5-5.0-6.4 - Tajikistan * 16.8 120.0 1.5 120.0 24.0 120.0 24.0 120.0 16.7 120.0 5.3 120.0 Tanzania * 18.3 43.1 26.3 27.0 40.1 42.0 26.5 34.0 60.0 72.0 12.9 26.5 Thailand * 10.4 80.0 5.9 80.0 20.0 80.0 16.6 80.0 12.2 80.0 7.0 80.0 Togo 16.4 92.8 2.7 75.2 25.7 100.0 13.7 100.0 20.0 100.0 2.1 78.6 Trinidad and Tobago * 39.7 114.2 37.1 123.5 59.4 112.1 92.6 134.9 35.2 70.4 25.2 95.2 Tunisia * 13.6 24.5 9.8 29.4 37.1 74.7 120.8 169.8 34.8 113.7 6.5 24.6 Turkey * 6.1-0.0-43.3-5.0-75.0-3.5 - Turkmenistan * 9.9 77.9 5.9 78.2 15.0 80.0 15.0 80.0 15.0 80.0 10.8 77.5 Uganda * 4.3-0.0-23.8 - + - 30.0-6.6 - Ukraine *... 19.9... 15.0... 116.5... 15.0... 200.0... 15.0 United Arab Emirates 4.3 9.1 1.2 1.2 6.3 1.6 19.0 13.5 47.5 212.2 1.5 0.8 United States 9.1 34.2 7.3 29.6 18.8 31.6 16.6 43.9 17.5 29.4 8.4 31.0 Uruguay 0.7-12.7-27.1-0.0-16.7-4.6 - Uzbekistan * 1.1-7.9-41.2-22.5 - + - 6.2 - Vanuatu * 15.9 90.0 9.0 33.7 19.1 40.0 19.3 95.6 17.2 40.0 8.9 43.0 Venezuela 12.7-5.8-71.6-24.0-51.4-5.2 - Viet Nam * 11.5-11.1-17.7-14.4-25.0-12.0 - Yemen * 14.8 125.0 9.4 125.0 24.0 125.0 22.5 125.0 21.7 125.0 12.9 125.0 Zambia * 13.8 146.2 10.3 117.0 41.8 150.0 35.9 150.0 84.8 150.0 11.2 134.2 Zimbabwe APPENDIX Note: * data sourced from UNCTAD. Italicized data means more than 20% of 6-digit HS subheadings have at least one non-av duty for IDB data and more than 20% of national tariff lines have non-av duty for UNCTAD data. + rates are all non-av. Cut off date: 26/03/2004. Source: WTO - IDB and UNCTAD. 215