LCA as Environmental Management Tools for Sustainable Industry & implementation in Indonesia Tri Hendro A. Utomo Pusat Standardisasi Lingkungan & Kehutanan, KLHK trihendro@gmail.com
ISO/TC 207 Environmental management SC 1 SC 2 SC3 SC 4 SC 5 SC 7 Environmental management system Environmental auditing and related environmental investigation Environmental labelling Environmental performance evaluation Life cycle assessment Greenhouse gas management and related activities
ISO 14040:2006 LCA Presented at Workshop on Life Cycle Assessment Research in Indonesia, Puspiptek-Serpong, 24-25 November 2015. Available in http://www.ilcan.or.id Copyright @ the respective author(s). ISO 14044:2006 SC 5 Life cycle assessment compilation and evaluation of the inputs, outputs and the potential environmental impacts of a product system throughout its life cycle (ISO 14040:2006) Environmental management -- Life cycle assessment -- Principles and framework Environmental management -- Life cycle assessment -- Requirements and guidelines
life cycle approach environmental management accounting (EMA) risk analysis and risk management of facilities and plants life cycle costing (LCC) product stewardship, supply chain management environmental impact assessment (EIA) hazard and risk assessment of chemicals life cycle management (LCM) sustainability assessment assessment of policies (models for recycling, etc.) substance and material flow analysis design briefs, life cycle thinking ISO 14040 : 2006
LCA & environmental management standards Footprint EMS Carbon Footprint Water Footprint ecoefficiency Material flow cost accounting Environmen tal labelling Greenhouse gasses
SUSTAINABLE Economy Social Environment
learn from Greenhouse gas emissions are calculated in accordance with guidelines and requirements as specified by ISO 14040 and ISO 14044. Calculations include emissions from production, transport, use, and recycling of Apple products, as well as emissions from Apple facilities and employee travel.
learn from (manufacture) Manufacturing including extraction of raw materials and product assembly accounts for 61 percent of Apple s total greenhouse gas emissions.
learn from (product use 1) The use of our products generates 30 percent of Apple s total greenhouse gas emissions Using a life cycle approach, Apple measures the greenhouse gas emissions associated not only with producing products but also with their use by our customers. We know of no other company in our industry going this far in measuring and disclosing its carbon emissions. Because we design both the hardware and the operating system, we re able to make sure they work together to conserve power and lessen the amount of greenhouse gases generated. Since 2008, we ve reduced the average power consumed by Apple products by 40 percent, reflecting our drive to create the world s most energy-efficient products. And as a result of our emphasis on creating products that consume less energy, the portion of greenhouse gas emissions caused by usage of our products has decreased by 43 percent since 2008.
learn from (product use 2) imac. By using highly efficient in-plane switching (IPS) display panel technology and power supplies that are over 90 percent efficient.
learn from (transportation) Five percent of Apple s greenhouse gas emissions are a result of transporting our products from assembly locations to distribution hubs in regions where the products are sold Smaller packing Making thinner & lighter Efficient packaging design
Efficient packaging design reduce production cost reduce distribution cost reduce solid waste reduce air pollution reduces materials reduce waste reduce the emissions produced during transportation
LCA in Indonesia Products in Indonesia markets. 43 Environmental Labelling Type I Products 14 Environmental Labelling Type II Products 0 Environmental Labelling Type III source : www.indonesiagreenproduct.com, 2015.11.23
LCA in Indonesia lack of information LCA study academic purpose data inventories
next challenge LCA in Indonesia (1) dissemination LCA information; introduce LCA as management tools not just scientific side; start with simple LCA (life cycle perspective, life cycle thinking, etc); introduce benefit from LCA; LCA not just about environment.
next challenge LCA in Indonesia (2) Product Policy Industry Consumer Information
Stakeholders Collaboration Government Sustainable Industry Industry University/ Research Institution