Country Profile: Food Security Indicars I. FOOD DEPRIVATION AND CONSUMPTION INDICATORS Food Deprivation Proportion of undernourishment 6 6 6-0.3-1.0 na Number of undernourished millions 1.5 1.6 1.6 ns 1.9 0.3 na Food deficit of undernourished population kcal/person/day 210 210 210 200 0.3 0.1-0.5 Food Needs Minimum dietary energy requirement (MDER) kcal/person/day 1800 1820 1840 1860 0.3 0.3 0.2 Average dietary energy requirement (ADER) kcal/person/day 2260 2300 2340 2370 0.4 0.4 0.2 Food Supply for Human Consumption Dietary energy supply (DES) kcal/person/day 3000 3030 3090 3260 0.2 0.4 0.9 Total protein consumption g/person/day 83.5 81.2 83.8 88.7 * -0.6 0.6 1.1 * Animal protein consumption g/person/day 15.1 15.2 16.0 17.9 * 0.1 1.0 2.8 * Fat consumption g/person/day 57.4 59.4 59.6 62.1 * 0.7 0.1 0.8 * Diet Composition (Share in DES): Carbohydrate 71.7 71.7 71.8 71.7 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 * Total protein 11.1 10.7 10.8 11.0 * -0.8 0.2 0.3 * Animal protein 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 * -0.1 0.6 1.4 * Fat 17.2 17.6 17.3 17.3 * 0.5-0.3 0.0 * Major food commodities consumed (share in DES) * 1 - Flour of wheat 45.2 46.3 43.9 41.0 * 0.5-1.1-1.4 * 2 - Sugar, refined 9.9 10.7 11.2 10.9 * 1.5 0.9-0.4 * 3 - Flour of maize 3.7 5.5 8.3 10.0 * 8.0 8.1 3.6 * 4 - Oil of soybeans 3.0 2.7 4.9 4.9 * -1.8 11.8-0.2 * 5 - Barley, pearled 6.8 5.4 4.9 4.7 * -4.8-2.0-0.7 * Share of cereals and roots & tubers in DES 64.4 64.6 64.0 62.9 * 0.1-0.2-0.3 * Share of oils and fats in DES 10.0 10.7 9.9 9.7 * 1.4-1.6-0.3 * *ranked on the latest 3-year period II. FOOD PRODUCTION INDICATORS Role of production consumption by major commodity** 1 - Flour of wheat 100.4 101.9 103.9 103.3 * 0.3 0.4-0.1 * 2 - Sugar, refined 103.0 105.2 104.6 103.1 * 0.4-0.1-0.3 * 3 - Flour of maize 105.6 104.3 102.8 102.3 * -0.2-0.3-0.1 * 4 - Oil of soybeans 2.5 16.7 23.2 38.9 * 37.8 6.5 10.3 * 5 - Barley, pearled 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 * **ratio of production consumption by major commodity Last update: Ocber 2010
Country Profile: Food Security Indicars III. FOOD TRADE INDICATORS Foreign Food Trade Exports Total merchandise MLN US$ 4169 4716 7472 16064 2.5 9.2 12.8 Share of food (1) in tal merchandise value 13.4 15.4 8.5 8.7 2.7-11.7 0.3 Share in tal DES production 3.9 4.7 7.5 7.1 4.1 9.2-0.9 Imports Total merchandise MLN US$ 7055 8773 11477 32679 4.4 5.4 17.4 Share of food (1) in tal merchandise value 8.7 13.8 11.5 9.2 9.2-3.6-3.8 Share in tal DES production 35.5 57.7 101.9 85.5 9.7 11.4-3.5 Net food trade (Food exp.-food imp.) in tal GDP -0.2-1.4-1.8-2.1 39.3 4.8 2.7 Role of imports consumption by major commodity*** 1 - Flour of wheat 0.9 0.2 0.0 0.1 * -30.6-30.6 13.9 * 2 - Sugar, refined 1.3 0.0 0.6 2.2 * -68.5 53.7 25.0 * 3 - Flour of maize 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 * -27.9 35.1 1.5 * 4 - Oil of soybeans 118.4 153.6 174.9 183.8 * 5.2 2.6 1.0 * 5 - Barley, pearled 0.0 0.0 0.0 * * ***ratio of imports consumption by major commodity Food Aid Received Cereal aid shipments 1000 MT 206.4 99.3 na Share of food aid in tal dietary energy supply (DES) 4.2 0.1 1.0 na -67.7 40.2 na IV. MACRO AND SOCIO ECONOMIC INDICATORS Population Total population 1000 25260 27343 29163 31228 1.6 1.3 1.1 Density Inh/sq Km 57 61 65 70 1.6 1.3 1.1 Share of urban in tal population 49.1 52.0 53.7 55.7 1.1 0.6 0.6 Age dependency ratio (per 100 persons aged 15-64) ratio 76.3 69.7 60.5 52.8-1.8-2.8-2.3 Macro economic aggregates GDP at market prices (constant 2000 US$) MLN US$ 30239 32932 39325 52754 1.7 3.5 4.9 Share of agriculture value added in tal GDP 18.4 16.8 16.0 15.1-1.7-1.0-1.0 Workers' remittances and compensation of employees, received (in tal GDP) 7.5 5.8 7.2 8.3-5.0 4.2 2.4 Net official development assistance received (in tal GDP) 3.9 1.6 1.1 1.4-18.5-7.2 4.0 Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$) (in tal GDP) 1.0 1.7 3.1 2.8 9.5 12.3-1.8 Current account balance (in tal GDP) -1.3-1.3 2.2-1.0 0.0 Total reserves in months of imports no. months 3.9 3.9 6.9 7.7 0.0 11.4 1.7 Cash surplus/deficit (in tal GDP) -3.1 1.7 Last update: Ocber 2010
Country Profile: Food Security Indicars Poverty (last year available) (%of population) National (Poverty headcount) - 2007 9.0 Rural (Poverty headcount) - 2007 14.5 Urban (Poverty headcount) - 2007 4.8 Inequality in Access Food and Income Gini of income - 2007 41.0 Gini of dietary energy consumption - 1984-1985 16.7 Share of food in tal expenditure - 2000 41.3 Consumer price index (Base=2000) 73.5 93.9 100.6 113.0 4.9 1.4 1.9 Consumer food price index (Base=2000) 74.3 97.4 99.0 114.3 5.4 0.3 2.4 Literacy rate Adult female (% of females aged 15 and above) - 2009 56.1 Adult male (% of males aged 15 and above) - 2009 68.9 Adult both sexes (% of people aged 15 and above) - 2009 43.9 V. AGRICULTURE INDICATORS Agricultural inputs Total labour force 1000 9378 10483 11580 13143 2.2 2.0 2.1 Share of agricultural labour force (2) in tal labour force 35.0 32.2 27.9 24.0-1.7-2.8-2.5 Share of female in agricultural labour force 36.4 40.2 41.9 46.4 2.0 0.8 1.7 Land Arable land & permanent crops 1000 HA 9538 9870 9435 8962 0.7-0.9-0.9 Share of irrigated in tal arable land 13.2 12.7 15.3 16.3-0.1 2.9 0.1 Agricultural Production (1) - Major Items * 1 - Indigenous chicken meat 1000 MT 145 198 253 391 6.3 4.9 7.3 2 - Olives 1000 MT 442 621 425 685 6.8-7.6 8.0 3 - Wheat 1000 MT 3372 3108 2685 3893-1.6-2.9 6.2 4 - Cow milk, whole (fresh) 1000 MT 924 988 1185 1600 1.4 3.6 5.0 5 - Tomaes 1000 MT 856 770 960 1265-2.1 4.4 4.6 Major Exports (1) (share in Agriculture) * 1 - Tomaes 8.5 9.8 12.0 12.3 2.8 4.1 0.4 2 - Tangerines, mandarins, clementines, satsumas 9.2 13.6 13.6 10.9 7.8 0.0-3.7 3 - Oranges 19.8 16.7 12.3 8.7-3.4-6.1-5.6 4 - Crude organic materials NES 8.9 9.5 9.2 8.0 1.5-0.7-2.4 5 - Olives, preserved 9.1 12.5 10.0 7.3 6.5-4.5-5.2 Last update: Ocber 2010
Country Profile: Food Security Indicars Major Imports (1) (share in Agriculture) * 1 - Wheat 23.0 26.4 31.4 27.0 2.8 3.4-2.5 2 - Maize 2.7 5.5 7.1 10.5 14.5 5.0 6.5 3 - Oil of soybeans 5.8 5.0 7.3 8.7-2.7 7.3 3.0 4 - Sugar, raw centrifugal 8.4 9.5 8.1 6.6 2.3-3.1-3.3 5 - Soybeans 0.2 1.7 3.4 4.4 47.4 14.0 4.0 *ranked on the latest 3-year period Inputs Fertilizer use/arable land kg nutr./ha na na 58.4 51.8-2.0 Investments in agriculture Agricultural support estimate for OECD countries US$ billion External assistance agriculture Const.US$/agric.worker na na na na na na na Agriculture, value added per worker Const. 2000US$ 1787.6 1576.4 1749.4 2434.5-2.5 2.1 5.5 Last update: Ocber 2010
Country Profile: Food Security Indicars VI. HEALTH, NUTRITIONAL AND SANITATION INDICATORS Child Nutritional Status Stunting, less than - 2 s.d - 2003-04 23.0 Overweight, more than + 2 s.d - 2003-04 13.3 Adult Nutritional Status Underweight - both sexes - 2003-04 Underweight - males - 2003-04 Underweight - females - 2003-04 7.3 Obesity - both sexes - 2003-04 Obesity - males - 2003-04 Obesity - females - 2003-04 11.0 Health and Sanitation Life expectancy at birth - both sexes years 65 67 69 71 0.7 0.6 0.5 Life expectancy at birth - males years 63 65 67 69 0.7 0.6 0.5 Life expectancy at birth - females years 67 69 71 73 0.7 0.6 0.5 Under-five mortality rate - 2009 per 1000 live births 38 Infant mortality rate (0-1 year) - 2009 per 1000 live births 33 Access safe water - 2009 33.2 Access adequate sanitation - 2008 69.0 Maternal mortality ratio - 2008 per 10 5 live births 110 Notes: (1) Crops & livesck products; (2) Includes fishing, forestry & hunting; - =Proportion less than 5% of undernourished; na=data Not Available; ns=not statistically Significant. * Data refer 2005-07 instead of. FAO 2011 Last update: Ocber 2010