FOOD AND NUTRITION RESEARCH INSTITUTE
LIST OF TABLES 1. PROFILE OF SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS Table 1.1 Table 1.2 Percentage distribution of households by occupation of household head: Philippines, 2011 Percentage distribution of households by education of household head: Philippines, 2011 Table 1.3 Percentage distribution of households by household size: Philippines, 2011 Table 1.4 Table 1.5 Table 1.6 Table 1.7 Table 1.8 Percentage distribution of households by type of owned appliances: Philippines, 2011 Percentage distribution of households by main source of drinking water: Philippines, 2011 Percentage distribution of households by source of water used for cooking: Philippines, 2011 Percentage distribution of households by type of toilet facilities: Philippines, 2011 Percentage distribution of households by type of garbage disposal: Philippines, 2011 1
PROFILE OF SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS: 2011 Table 1.1 Percentage distribution of households by occupation of household head: Philippines, 2011 Present occupation of HH Head Percent No Occupation 9.3 Officials of Gov., Corp. Exec., 8.1 Professionals, Technicians, Clerks 4.3 Service Workers, Shop/Market Sales Workers 5.3 Farmers, Forestry Workers, Fishermen, Livestock/Poultry 23.5 Skilled Workers, Plant and Machine Operators 17.4 Laborers and Unskilled Workers, Vendors, Domestic Helpers 19.6 Housekeeper 5.5 Other Occupation Not Stated, Special Occupations, Military 1.5 Students 0.1 Pensioners 4.9 Incapacitated 0.5 Table 1.2 Percentage distribution of households by education of household head: Philippines, 2011 Highest formal education of HH Head Percent No Schooling (6 yrs old and over) 2.7 Elementary 40.7 High School 34.1 College 21.8 Above college 0.4 Special Education 0.2 Arabic Schooling 0.2 2
Table 1.3 Percentage distribution of households by household size: Philippines, 2011 Household size Percent 1 4.8 2 9.6 3 13.0 4 17.4 5 17.7 6 13.7 7 9.5 8 5.8 9 3.5 10 & above 4.9 Mean 5.05 Table 1.4 Percentage distribution of households by type of owned appliances: Philippines, 2011 Appliances* Percent *Multiple Responses Television 70.8 Telephone/Cellphone 67.2 Electric fan 61.5 Wall clock 45.2 VCD/DVD Player/Mini Component 41.7 /Karaoke Radio/cassette recorder 41.2 Refrigerator/freezer 34.3 Stove/range/microwave oven 27.3 Washing machine/dryer 26.4 Computer/laptop/playstation 14.2 Camera/video camera 12.1 Other appliances 11.9 Food processor/blender 11.7 Sewing machine 8.0 Air conditioner 7.9 Piano/organ 3.5 Electric generator 1.0 3
Table 1.5 Percentage distribution of households by main source of drinking water: Philippines, 2011 Main source of drinking water of the household Percent Improved source Piped into dwelling 28.5 Tube well or borehole 22.8 Protected spring 8.3 Public tap/stand pipe 3.3 Piped to yard/plot 2.7 Protected dug well 2.5 Semi-protected dug well 1.6 Non-improved source Bottled/mineral water 23.5 Unprotected dug well 2 Unprotected spring 1.7 Tanker truck 0.5 Surface water (river, dam, etc.) 0.4 Cart with small tank 0.1 Rainwater 0.5 Others 1.6 4
Table 1.6 Percentage distribution of households by source of water used for cooking: Philippines, 2011 Main source of water used for cooking Percent Improved source Piped into dwelling 45.3 Piped to yard/plot 3.2 Public tap/stand pipe 3.4 Tube well or borehole 27.1 Protected dug well 2.9 Semi-protected dug well 2 Protected spring 8.1 Non-improved source Unprotected dug well 2.5 Unprotected spring 1.5 Rainwater 0.5 Tanker truck 0.5 Surface water (river, dam, etc.) 0.4 Bottled/mineral water 0.8 Other 1.8 Table 1.7 Percentage distribution of households by type of toilet facilities: Philippines, 2011 Type of toilet facility the household usually uses Percent No toilet facility (bush, field, river, etc.) 9.6 Water-sealed (pour/flush with septic tank) 82.7 Not water-sealed (pour/flush without septic tank, pit latrine) 7.7 5
Table 1.8 Percentage distribution of households by type of garbage disposal: Philippines, 2011 Garbage disposal system* Percent By collector system 46.5 Burning 37.2 Compost pit 21.7 Dumping 13.4 Others 3.5 Practicing garbage segregation 58.6 *Multiple Responses 6
FOOD AND NUTRITION RESEARCH INSTITUTE
2. ANTHROPOMETRY SURVEY TABLE NO. 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 TITLE Prevalence of malnourished children, 0-5 year old (0-60 months), by province, using WHO CGS, 2011 Prevalence of low birth weight, among children, 0-3 year old (0-47 months), by sex: Philippines, 2011 Comparison in the prevalence of low birth weight children: Philippines, 2008 vs. 2011 Percentage of low birth weight 0-3 year old children (0-47 months), by region: Philippines, 2011 Prevalence of malnourished children, 5.08-10 year old (61-120 months), by province, using WHO CGS: Philippines, 2011 Percentage distribution of 121-228 months children, by province and by Height-for-age classification using the WHO Growth Reference: Philippines, 2011 (n=33,613) Percentage distribution of 121-228 months children, by province and by BMI-for-age classification using the WHO Growth Reference: Philippines, 2011 (n=33,613) Prevalence of Chronic Energy Deficiency, Overweight and Obesity among adults, 19.08 years & over using the WHO Classification, by province: Philippines, 2011 Prevalence of Chronic Energy Deficiency, Overweight and Obesity among adults, 20 years & over using the WHO Classification, by province: Philippines, 2011 Prevalence of High Waist Circumference & High WHR among Adults, 20 years and over, by Age: Philippines, 2011 Prevalence of High Waist Circumference & High WHR among Adults, 20 years and over, by Sex and Province: Philippines, 2011 Response rate, Pregnant Women: Philippines, 2011 Percent Distribution of Pregnant Women by Weight-for-Height Classification: Philippines, 2011 Percent Distribution of Pregnant Women by Weight-for-Height Classification & months of pregnancy: Philippines, 2011 1
2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 Percent Distribution of Pregnant Women by Weight-for-Height Classification & region: Philippines, 2011 Percent distribution of Lactating Mothers by nutritional status and age group: Philippines, 2011 Percent distribution of lactating mothers by nutritional status and months of lactation: Philippines, 2011 Percent distribution of lactating mothers by nutritional status and region: Philippines, 2011 Trends in the prevalence of malnutrition by age group and physiological status: Philippines, 2003, 2005, 2008 and 2011 2
ANTHROPOMETRY SURVEY: 2011 Table 2.1 Prevalence of malnourished children, 0-5 year old (0-60 months), by province, using WHO CGS, 2011 Region/ Province Underweight Stunting Wasting Percent Overweight for Height Philippines 20.2 33.6 7.3 4.8 I. Ilocos Region Ilocos Norte Ilocos Sur La Union Pangasinan 19.8 15.3 14.9 18.3 22.1 29.0 30.3 17.4 27.7 31.4 9.9 10.2 12.1 8.0 9.9 6.0 10.1 5.6 4.7 5.6 II. Cagayan Valley 1 Batanes 2 Cagayan Isabela Nueva Vizcaya Quirino 23.2 27.4 23.6 16.6 13.3 32.1 35.7 31.3 32.6 20.5 10.5 10.8 11.3 8.9 6.3 3.2 2.1 3.7 1.2 8.6 III. Central Luzon Aurora Bataan Bulacan Nueva Ecija Pampanga Tarlac Zambales 15.8 26.1 24.8 13.3 17.5 13.0 16.1 21.7 22.3 43.1 28.0 18.2 20.9 21.3 25.2 31.4 7.0 0.0 6.2 8.8 6.4 6.9 6.6 3.3 5.3 11.2 2.6 5.2 6.8 5.3 4.5 4.6 IV-A. CALABARZON Batangas Cavite Laguna Quezon Rizal 14.8 15.1 13.4 14.6 18.6 13.5 27.4 27.1 24.9 24.0 35.3 27.9 6.5 5.6 5.9 6.3 8.9 6.5 6.6 5.4 7.9 9.1 2.7 6.9 IV-B. MIMAROPA Marinduque Occidental Mindoro Oriental Mindoro Palawan Romblon 24.9 28.6 23.9 23.6 27.6 17.1 37.2 30.9 39.6 36.0 36.8 42.6 10.5 8.0 13.7 9.5 12.0 5.0 3.6 3.0 2.4 3.2 3.8 5.9 V. Bicol Region Albay Camarines Norte Camarines Sur Catanduanes Masbate Sorsogon 25.3 26.3 30.4 22.5 27.3 22.9 28.2 36.8 30.5 43.2 34.5 51.2 43.1 36.0 8.4 10.7 8.3 6.8 9.8 5.9 10.4 3.3 4.8 2.1 3.6 0 1.8 3.9 3
Continued...Table 2.1 Region/ Province VI. Western Visayas Aklan Antique Capiz Guimaras Iloilo Negros Occidental VII. Central Visayas Bohol Cebu Negros Oriental Siquijor VIII. Eastern Visayas Biliran Eastern Samar Leyte Northern Samar Southern Leyte Western Samar Underweight Stunting Wasting 23.9 21.8 22.3 32.7 34.7 22.4 22.8 21.6 25.7 21.0 18.5 46.0 25.7 12.4 27.1 25.1 28.2 21.6 29.4 41.0 47.2 44.2 47.9 45.2 38.1 39.7 38.6 38.8 38.8 38.5 23.0 41.7 31.2 48.8 39.5 45.4 37.1 45.1 Percent 5.8 8.5 4.9 5.6 10.7 6.1 5.2 5.3 7.4 5.2 2.5 23.0 7.8 3.3 5.0 7.7 7.6 8.9 10.6 Overweight for Height 3.5 5.2 3.3 3.2 0 4.5 2.9 2.9 1.0 3.2 3.7 0 3.4 3.3 2.0 3.9 2.7 0 4.9 IX. Zamboanga Peninsula 3 Zamboanga del Norte Zamboanga del Sur Zamboanga Sibugay 25.2 25.5 23.9 24.9 42.2 45.4 39.6 44.9 7.1 5.6 7.2 4.8 4.7 4.1 5.1 5.4 X. Northern Mindanao Bukidnon Camiguin Lanao del Norte Misamis Occidental Misamis Oriental XI. Davao Region Compostela Valley Davao del Norte Davao del Sur Davao Oriental XII. SOCCSKSARGEN 4 North Cotabato Sarangani South Cotabato Sultan Kudarat 21.9 25.5 25.4 19.0 25.7 19.2 20.2 22.9 16.8 21.4 16.5 25.1 27.9 23.8 23.9 24.1 37.2 43.9 22.4 41.0 38.0 31.2 35.2 37.3 32.4 34.5 40.3 42.6 45.4 41.5 41.3 41.6 7.3 6.3 11.4 6.4 7.4 8.0 7.2 2.8 6.2 9.0 5.6 7.1 9.2 6.4 6.1 6.6 3.0 1.8 3.0 4.0 3.5 2.9 3.2 1.8 1.3 4.3 2.8 2.7 0.3 0.9 4.5 3.6 CARAGA Agusan del Norte Agusan del Sur Surigao del Norte Surigao del Sur 23.0 27.5 19.2 22.6 22.3 37.3 34.2 37.8 41.3 37.0 8.6 9.1 5.9 12.4 7.6 3.0 0.4 3.7 3.5 5.2 4
Continued Table 2.1 Region/ Province Underweight Stunting Wasting Percent Overweight for Height NCR 5 14.7 26.8 6.6 7.7 CAR Abra Apayao Benguet Ifugao Kalinga Mountain Province 11.9 16.4 20.4 9.0 7.2 17.0 9.7 34.3 32.9 32.7 32.4 32.2 44.2 32.3 4.7 6.5 6.1 3.5 2.7 5.3 7.1 6.7 2.5 2.0 9.0 4.0 5.6 11.2 ARMM 6 Basilan 7 Lanao del Sur Maguindanao Sulu Tawi-Tawi 26.2 33.8 25.3 26.0 29.8 22.8 43.5 42.4 52.6 44.6 42.9 28.2 10.0 15.4 6.4 6.7 16.0 16.0 5.1 10.3 3.1 3.3 9.8 3.5 Note: 3 Although administratively Isabela City is the capital of the province of Basilan, it is not part of the ARMM and is placed under Zamboanga Peninsula Region. However, in generating provincial estimates, the city is included in the province of Basilan. 4 Cotabato City is the regional center of ARMM but the city is actually part of SOCCSKSARGEN and does not belong to the ARMM. Thus, in generating provincial estimates, Cotabato City is classified under the province of North Cotabato. 5 National Capital Region includes all the four districts and the cities therein 6 excluding the cities of Isabela and Cotabato 7 including the city of Isabela 5
Table 2.2 Prevalence of low birth weight, among children, 0-3 year old (0 47 months), by sex : Philippines, 2011 Birth weight Male Female Number Percent Number Percent Low < 2500 (g) 807 15.3 769 16.5 Table 2.3 Comparison in the prevalence of low birth weight children: Philippines, 2008 vs 2011 2008 2011 Birthweight % Prevalence Low <2500 (g) 14.2 15.9 Table 2.4 Percentage of low birth weight 0 3 year old children ( 0 47 months), by region: Philippines, 2011 Region Percent Philippines 15.9 I. Ilocos 12.6 II. Cagayan Valley 13.8 III. Central Luzon 14.6 IV-A. CALABARZON 15.0 IV-B. MIMAROPA 15.8 V. Bicol 18.6 VI. Western Visayas 19.3 VII. Central Visayas 18.1 VIII. Eastern Visayas 16.9 IX. Zamboanga Peninsula 17.5 X. Northern Mindanao 13.5 XI. Davao 16.8 XII. SOCCSKSARGEN 18.2 CARAGA 14.4 NCR 15.4 CAR 15.7 ARMM 17.6 6
Table 2.5 Prevalence of malnourished children, 5.08 10 year old (61-120 months), by province, using WHO CGS: Philippines, 2011 Region/ Province Underweight Stunting Wasting Percent Philippines 32.0 33.6 8.5 4.3 Overweight for Height I. Ilocos Region Ilocos Norte Ilocos Sur La Union Pangasinan 29.8 29.6 21.1 34.5 30.2 28.0 35.6 17.8 32.1 27.4 10.3 11.8 5.6 8.0 11.4 4.8 6.1 4.7 3.2 5.0 II. Cagayan Valley 1 Batanes 2 Cagayan Isabela Nueva Vizcaya Quirino 26.9 27.5 27.7 20.9 31.7 27.6 25.1 28.7 31.7 23.7 9.0 8.6 10.8 4.7 7.5 3.8 2.0 4.8 5.8 1.9 III. Central Luzon Aurora Bataan Bulacan Nueva Ecija Pampanga Tarlac Zambales 25.2 36.3 26.8 25.4 24.4 24.1 21.3 33.4 22.2 19.0 22.2 25.7 20.7 20.1 20.8 23.9 11.0 16.8 15.0 9.0 11.9 10.4 10.5 13.0 6.2 6.3 10.3 6.7 5.4 6.2 5.1 4.9 IV-A. CALABARZON Batangas Cavite Laguna Quezon Rizal 27.1 25.3 26.1 27.2 36.1 22.7 26.2 22.3 27.1 24.3 34.7 23.8 8.6 7.6 8.9 9.8 8.6 8.1 6.6 4.9 9.6 4.9 3.6 8.5 IV-B. MIMAROPA Marinduque Occidental Mindoro Oriental Mindoro Palawan Romblon 40.4 35.9 44.0 39.0 43.0 33.9 40.3 34.7 39.5 41.1 39.5 45.1 11.1 15.3 12.3 9.2 13.6 4.4 2.5 3.9 0.6 4.8 1.3 3.0 V. Bicol Region Albay Camarines Norte Camarines Sur Catanduanes Masbate Sorsogon 39.6 41.0 38.2 36.6 29.9 45.3 40.9 36.6 34.1 37.9 33.8 37.0 45.8 34.4 11.6 14.2 11.3 12.7 7.9 5.7 14.0 2.7 1.8 5.1 3.2 5.0 1.5 2.6 7
Continued table 2.5 Region/ Province VI. Western Visayas Aklan Antique Capiz Guimaras Iloilo Negros Occidental Underweight Stunting Wasting 40.4 39.1 45.5 45.5 35.5 39.3 39.1 40.2 39.5 45.0 45.5 28.5 36.6 40.8 Percent 9.8 9.9 16.2 7.9 7.0 11.7 7.9 Overweight for Height 2.2 4.3 0 1.1 0 1.4 3.3 VII. Central Visayas Bohol Cebu Negros Oriental Siquijor 36.6 40.8 36.4 32.8 31.6 38.3 44.0 37.2 36.4 31.6 7.1 10.6 7.1 3.3 5.3 3.0 2.2 3.3 2.6 5.3 VIII. Eastern Visayas Biliran Eastern Samar Leyte Northern Samar Southern Leyte Western Samar 37.8 41.4 31.5 36.2 43.0 35.1 39.9 42.2 41.5 41.2 40.6 46.7 34.0 45.3 6.1 1.4 6.8 6.6 7.8 2.3 5.9 3.0 2.7 4.4 2.3 2.7 4.9 2.9 IX. Zamboanga Peninsula 3 Zamboanga del Norte Zamboanga del Sur Zamboanga Sibugay 34.6 38.4 34.0 29.1 43.4 51.3 39.6 43.3 5.9 4.1 7.1 5.1 1.8 1.6 2.2 0 X. Northern Mindanao Bukidnon Camiguin Lanao del Norte Misamis Occidental Misamis Oriental 32.8 36.1 25.5 32.5 33.4 30.7 40.3 43.4 45.4 46.8 42.4 32.4 7.4 5.3 6.3 5.5 9.7 9.7 2.7 2.5 6.5 1.7 2.8 3.3 XI. Davao Region Compostela Valley Davao del Norte Davao del Sur Davao Oriental 32.4 37.5 31.7 31.3 32.1 40.3 45.9 43.8 36.3 44.0 6.1 6.3 5.4 6.8 4.2 4.2 3.7 5.0 4.5 2.3 XII. SOCCSKSARGEN 4 North Cotabato Sarangani South Cotabato Sultan Kudarat 36.2 33.9 46.6 34.5 35.4 41.5 38.8 55.6 39.7 38.3 6.4 7.8 3.7 5.3 8.6 3.2 3.0 2.3 4.1 2.2 CARAGA Agusan del Norte Agusan del Sur Surigao del Norte Surigao del Sur 34.6 31.6 33.7 36.6 37.4 37.8 31.6 39.8 40.1 41.0 7.2 8.3 4.5 7.8 8.2 1.9 0.7 2.3 2.2 2.5 8
Continued table 2.5 Region/ Province Underweight Stunting Wasting Percent Overweight for Height NCR 5 25.8 25.7 8.2 6.7 CAR Abra Apayao Benguet Ifugao Kalinga Mountain Province 17.9 22.3 30.9 11.2 10.0 32.0 13.9 32.2 26.3 40.4 26.1 37.8 36.7 40.2 3.0 3.6 6.2 3.3 0 5.0 0 7.8 2.9 0 12.9 5.4 3.6 12.5 ARMM 6 Basilan 7 Lanao del Sur Maguindanao Sulu Tawi-Tawi 37.0 40.1 33.2 34.5 42.8 38.3 41.8 40.4 49.1 37.6 46.4 32.2 9.3 10.9 2.4 8.2 14.5 15.0 3.3 3.4 4.4 3.6 2.8 1.7 9
Table 2.6 Percentage distribution of 121-128 months old children, by province and by Height-for-age Classification using the WHO Growth Reference:Philippines, 2011 (n=33,613) Region/Province Sample Percent Size Underheight Normal Tall Philippines 33,613 35.7 64.1 0.1 I. Ilocos region 1,963 25.0 74.9 0.2 Ilocos Norte 248 26.2 73.8 0.0 Ilocos Sur 209 27.2 72.8 0.0 La Union 330 25.1 74.9 0.0 Pangasinan 1,176 24.3 75.4 0.2 II. Cagayan Valley 1,570 27.8 72.1 0.1 Cagayan 557 25.7 74.2 0.0 Isabela 752 26.7 73.1 0.3 Nueva Vizcaya 165 35.7 64.3 0.0 Quirino 96 30.6 69.4 0.0 III. Central Luzon 2,584 23.2 76.5 0.3 Aurora 45 46.5 53.5 0.0 Bataan 153 16.6 83.3 0.0 Bulacan 697 27.5 72.3 0.3 Nueva Ecija 579 20.9 78.9 0.2 Pampanga 637 19.6 79.8 0.6 Tarlac 282 22.0 78.0 0.0 Zambales 191 30.3 69.7 0.0 IV-A. CALABARZON 3,125 28.4 71.3 0.3 Batangas 657 29.3 70.4 0.3 Cavite 791 25.7 73.7 0.5 Laguna 561 26.4 73.2 0.4 Quezon 548 35.0 65.0 0.0 Rizal 568 26.8 73.2 0.0 IV-B. MIMAROPA 1,678 38.6 61.2 0.3 Marinduque 151 28.2 71.8 0.0 Occidental Mindoro 288 41.0 59.0 0.0 Oriental Mindoro 509 38.2 61.6 0.2 Palawan 481 39.6 59.7 0.6 Romblon 249 40.2 59.8 0.0 V. Bicol Region 2,468 39.3 60.7 0.0 Albay 564 37.9 62.1 0.0 Camarines Norte 210 38.0 62.0 0.0 Camarines Sur 765 37.4 62.5 0.1 Catanduanes 133 44.0 56.0 0.0 Masbate 409 45.8 54.2 0.0 Sorsogon 387 36.8 63.2 0.0 10
Continued table..2.6 Region/Province Sample Percent Size Underheight Normal Tall VI. Western Visayas 2,219 43.0 56.9 0.0 Aklan 140 41.7 58.3 0.0 Antique 149 42.1 57.3 0.6 Capiz 305 47.5 52.5 0.0 Guimaras 57 34.3 65.7 0.0 Iloilo 707 40.6 59.4 0.0 Negros Occidental 861 44.2 55.8 0.0 VII. Central Visayas 2,222 41.3 58.7 0.0 Bohol 487 44.7 55.3 0.0 Cebu 1,257 40.3 59.7 0.0 Negros Oriental 434 43.1 56.9 0.0 Siquijor 44 19.1 80.9 0.0 VIII. Eastern Visayas 2,184 45.3 54.7 0.0 Biliran 134 43.7 56.3 0.0 Eastern Samar 267 47.1 52.9 0.0 Leyte 916 43.6 56.4 0.0 Northern Samar 301 45.5 54.5 0.0 Southern Leyte 172 41.8 58.2 0.0 Western Samar 394 50.0 50.0 0.0 IX. Zamboanga Peninsula 1 1,394 45.2 54.8 0.0 Zamboanga del Norte 528 47.4 52.6 0.0 Zamboanga del Sur 657 44.0 56.0 0.0 Zamboanga Sibugay 209 43.7 56.3 0.0 X. Northern Mindanao 1,699 45.6 54.4 0.0 Bukidnon 426 53.4 46.6 0.0 Camiguin 64 37.4 62.6 0.0 Lanao del Norte 341 47.9 52.1 0.0 Misamis occidental 286 39.4 60.6 0.0 Misamis Oriental 582 41.5 58.5 0.0 XI. Davao Region 1,456 41.8 58.1 0.1 Compostela Valley 199 41.4 58.6 0.0 Davao del Norte 283 45.9 54.1 0.0 Davao del Sur 770 39.1 60.9 0.0 Davao Oriental 204 48.4 51.2 0.4 XII. SOCCSKSARGEN 2 1,764 45.5 54.4 0.1 North Cotabato 546 43.4 56.6 0.0 Saranggani 239 58.1 41.9 0.0 South Cotabato 703 42.8 56.9 0.3 Sultan Kudarat 276 44.4 55.6 0.0 11
Continued Table 2.6 Region/Province Sample Percent Size Underheight Normal Tall NCR 3 2,933 28.1 71.7 0.2 District I 500 31.1 68.4 0.4 District II 944 28.3 71.4 0.3 District III 657 25.5 74.4 0.0 District IV 832 28.2 71.7 0.1 CAR 1,146 35.6 64.3 0.1 Abra 219 35.7 64.3 0.0 Apayao 87 34.4 65.6 0.0 Benguet 468 27.3 72.5 0.2 Ifugao 97 47.0 53.0 0.0 Kalinga 175 47.7 52.3 0.0 Mountain Province 100 37.4 62.6 0.0 ARMM 4 1,653 45.8 54.0 0.2 Basilan 5 148 47.6 51.8 0.7 Lanao del Sur 415 57.8 42.2 0.0 Maguindanao 500 42.6 57.4 0.0 Sulu 288 45.4 54.2 0.4 Tawi-Tawi 302 34.4 65.2 0.3 CARAGA 1,555 43.2 56.6 0.1 Agusan del Norte 431 41.7 58.1 0.2 Agusan del Sur 366 44.6 55.4 0.0 Surigao del Norte 315 42.5 57.2 0.3 Surigao del Sur 443 44.1 55.8 0.0 1 Although administratively Isabela City is the capital of the province of Basilan, it is not part of the ARMM and is placed in the province of Basilan under Zamboanga Peninsula Region. However, in generating provincial estimates, the city is included in the province of Basilan. 2 Cotabato City is the regional center of ARMM but the city is actually part of SOCCSKSARGEN and does not belong to the ARMM and is classified under the province of Cotabato.. Thus, in generating provincial estimates, Cotabato City is classified under the province of Cotabato. 3 National Capital region includes all the four districts and cities therein 4 excluding the cities of Isabela and Cotabato 5 including the City of Isabela 12
Table 2.7 Percentage distribution of 121-228 months old children, by province and by BMI-for-age classification using the WHO Growth Reference: Philippines, 2011 (n=33,613) Region/Province Sample Percent Size Thin Normal Overweight Obese Philippines 33,613 12.7 80.6 5.0 1.7 I. Ilocos region 1,963 13.8 77.2 6.4 2.6 Ilocos Norte 248 14.4 74.0 5.9 5.7 Ilocos Sur 209 15.5 69.5 11.5 3.4 La Union 330 17.0 77.0 3.4 2.5 Pangasinan 1,176 12.5 79.1 6.5 1.9 II. Cagayan Valley 1,570 12.4 80.6 5.8 1.1 Cagayan 557 15.1 78.0 5.4 1.4 Isabela 752 12.8 79.6 6.4 1.2 Nueva Vizcaya 165 5.0 90.5 4.5 0.0 Quirino 96 10.0 82.4 6.3 1.3 III. Central Luzon 2,584 14.9 75.5 6.9 2.7 Aurora 45 4.1 83.5 8.0 4.3 Bataan 153 15.3 71.0 7.8 6.0 Bulacan 697 15.2 75.8 6.5 2.5 Nueva Ecija 579 14.2 76.3 6.6 2.9 Pampanga 637 14.9 74.1 8.5 2.4 Tarlac 282 12.8 80.0 5.0 2.2 Zambales 191 21.1 72.6 5.3 1.1 IV-A. CALABARZON 3,125 14.4 76.6 5.9 3.0 Batangas 657 13.7 78.9 4.4 2.9 Cavite 791 15.8 72.8 8.1 3.3 Laguna 561 14.8 75.3 5.7 4.2 Quezon 548 14.0 81.2 4.1 0.8 Rizal 568 13.5 76.3 6.8 3.4 IV-B. MIMAROPA 1,678 14.4 81.7 2.7 1.2 Marinduque 151 14.9 82.4 1.3 1.4 Occidental Mindoro 288 16.8 79.7 2.5 1.0 Oriental Mindoro 509 13.8 82.9 2.5 0.8 Palawan 481 14.6 80.8 2.8 1.9 Romblon 249 12.0 83.7 3.9 0.4 V. Bicol Region 2,468 14.9 82.1 2.1 0.9 Albay 564 17.4 78.6 2.5 1.6 Camarines Norte 210 15.9 81.7 2.3 0.0 Camarines Sur 765 15.6 81.0 2.2 1.2 Catanduanes 133 10.6 86.7 2.0 0.7 Masbate 409 11.2 87.3 1.0 0.4 Sorsogon 387 14.7 82.2 2.5 0.5 13
Continued table 2.7 Sample Percent Region/Province Size Thin Normal Overweight Obese VI. Western Visayas 2,219 14.4 81.0 3.4 1.2 Aklan 140 22.0 72.2 4.7 1.1 Antique 149 20.3 75.6 3.3 0.7 Capiz 305 15.0 81.1 2.6 1.3 Guimaras 57 16.5 83.5 0.0 0.0 Iloilo 707 13.6 82.1 2.7 1.6 Negros Occidental 861 12.4 82.3 4.1 1.1 VII. Central Visayas 2,222 9.9 85.4 4.0 0.8 Bohol 487 10.9 85.1 3.5 0.4 Cebu 1,257 10.0 84.4 4.4 1.1 Negros Oriental 434 8.8 88.5 2.7 0.0 Siquijor 44 2.3 92.0 5.7 0.0 VIII. Eastern Visayas 2,184 10.8 85.6 3.0 0.6 Biliran 134 11.3 83.3 3.8 1.5 Eastern Samar 267 7.3 89.6 3.1 0.0 Leyte 916 11.6 85.2 2.6 0.5 Northern Samar 301 12.2 84.5 2.6 0.7 Southern Leyte 172 11.6 84.2 3.7 0.6 Western Samar 394 10.0 85.7 3.5 0.8 IX. Zamboanga Peninsula 1 1,394 10.0 86.8 2.5 0.7 Zamboanga del Norte 528 9.4 88.4 2.0 0.2 Zamboanga del Sur 657 11.6 85.2 2.5 0.7 Zamboanga Sibugay 209 5.3 88.6 4.2 1.9 X. Northern Mindanao 1,699 10.0 84.9 3.9 1.1 Bukidnon 426 8.1 86.9 3.9 1.1 Camiguin 64 17.5 77.5 5.0 0.0 Lanao del Norte 341 9.4 86.3 4.0 0.3 Misamis occidental 286 13.0 80.8 4.1 2.1 Misamis Oriental 582 10.0 85.0 3.8 1.2 XI. Davao Region 1,456 8.9 85.7 4.4 1.0 Compostela Valley 199 4.7 86.1 7.8 1.4 Davao del Norte 283 9.8 85.7 2.8 1.8 Davao del Sur 770 9.9 85.0 4.3 0.8 Davao Oriental 204 8.0 88.6 2.9 0.5 XII. SOCCSKSARGEN 2 1,764 10.2 84.4 4.3 1.1 North Cotabato 546 9.3 86.1 4.1 0.5 Sarangani 239 7.0 89.0 4.1 0.0 South Cotabato 703 11.5 82.0 4.5 2.0 Sultan Kudarat 276 11.8 82.6 4.5 1.1 14
Continued table 2.7 Region/Province Sample Percent Size Thin Normal Overweight Obese NCR 3 2,933 14.2 74.7 8.1 3.1 District I 500 17.0 70.1 9.6 3.4 District II 944 12.6 76.0 7.1 4.3 District III 657 14.0 73.9 9.4 2.7 District IV 832 15.1 75.8 7.4 1.7 CAR 1,146 5.0 83.6 9.2 2.2 Abra 219 8.4 82.9 5.2 3.5 Apayao 87 12.1 87.9 0.0 0.0 Benguet 468 4.1 78.7 14.2 3.0 Ifugao 97 0.6 87.7 10.4 1.3 Kalinga 175 4.2 90.7 4.2 0.9 Mountain Province 100 5.5 85.7 7.2 1.6 ARMM 4 1,653 12.9 83.1 3.5 0.5 Basilan 5 148 10.0 79.3 8.7 2.0 Lanao del Sur 415 4.1 92.9 3.0 0.0 Maguindanao 500 12.3 83.8 3.2 0.6 Sulu 288 22.2 74.3 3.2 0.4 Tawi-Tawi 302 17.4 79.5 2.7 0.4 CARAGA 1,555 10.2 85.6 3.2 1.1 Agusan del Norte 431 11.3 83.5 3.5 1.7 Agusan del Sur 366 8.1 88.6 3.0 0.3 Surigao del Norte 315 12.7 83.4 2.7 1.2 Surigao del Sur 443 9.0 86.5 3.5 1.1 1 Although administratively Isabela City is the capital of the province of Basilan, it is not part of the ARMM and is placed in the province of Basilan under Zamboanga Peninsula Region. However, in generating provincial estimates, the city is included in the province of Basilan. 2 Cotabato City is the regional center of ARMM but the city is actually part of SOCCSKSARGEN and does not belong to the ARMM and is classified under the province of Cotabato.. Thus, in generating provincial estimates, Cotabato City is classified under the province of Cotabato. 3 National Capital region includes all the four districts and cities therein 4 excluding the cities of Isabela and Cotabato 5 including the City of Isabela 15
Table 2.8 Prevalence of Chronic Energy Deficiency, Overweight and Obesity among adults, 19.08 years & over using the WHO Classification, by province: Philippines, 2011 (n=72,921) Region/Province Chronic Overweight Obese Energy Deficient Philippines 10.6 21.6 5.9 Region I 12.9 20.5 4.9 Ilocos Norte 14.1 19.5 6.1 Ilocos Sur 10.4 26.1 5.8 La Union 12.8 16.4 3.4 Pangasinan 13.2 20.6 4.8 Region II 11.2 18.3 4.0 Cagayan 12.7 16.7 3.1 Isabela 10.8 18.6 4.5 Nueva Viscaya 7.0 21.2 4.9 Quirino 13.9 19.7 4.0 Region III 10.8 24.6 6.5 Aurora 7.5 26.4 7.3 Bataan 9.0 27.0 6.7 Bulacan 11.3 23.0 7.5 Nueva Ecija 11.0 23.3 6.7 Pampanga 9.9 28.5 6.4 Tarlac 12.6 22.0 4.9 Zambales 10.8 22.1 4.3 Region IV-A 11.6 22.6 6.5 Cavite 11.1 23.8 8.0 Laguna 11.6 24.2 6.4 Batangas 11.9 21.4 4.4 Rizal 10.6 24 8.3 Quezon 13.1 17.7 4.5 Region IV-B 11.8 17.9 3.3 Mindoro Oriental 10.7 19.8 3.8 Mindoro Occidental 12.4 16.3 3.1 Marinduque 11.2 15.7 3.3 Romblon 11.0 17.7 2.6 Palawan 12.9 17.8 3.1 16
Region/Province Chronic Overweight Obese Energy Deficient Region V 12.2 17.5 4.1 Albay 11.7 17.7 4.3 Camarines Norte 16.3 16.4 3.0 Camarines Sur 11.5 18.9 4.2 Catanduanes 10.2 15.9 3.2 Masbate 9.7 14.6 3.6 Sorsogon 15.1 18.0 5.0 Region VI 13.0 17.2 4.0 Aklan 12.5 17.9 5.0 Antique 17.3 12.3 2.1 Capiz 12.5 17.0 3.5 Guimaras 7.4 11.0 5.6 Iloilo 13.4 18.5 3.3 Negros Occidental 12.4 17.4 4.9 Region VII 10.0 21.1 6.0 Bohol 11.8 20.3 3.8 Cebu 9.3 21.8 7.1 Negros Oriental 10.7 20.2 3.9 Siquijor 10.2 18.5 11.6 Region VIII 8.6 21.4 5.6 Biliran 11.6 25.1 5.4 Eastern Samar 4.8 21.9 6.7 Leyte 9.2 21.9 5.5 Northern Samar 9.7 19.6 5.9 Southern Leyte 9.7 23.6 6.8 Western Samar 7.0 18.8 4.4 Region IX 10.5 19.5 4.4 Zamboanga Sibugay 8.8 18.3 4.8 Zamboanga del Norte 9.7 18.3 3.0 Zamboanga del Sur 11.5 20.5 5.1 Region X 9.2 20.5 6.3 Bukidnon 9.8 18.5 4.8 Camiguin 11.0 19.1 8.5 Lanao del Norte 8.2 21.3 5.6 Misamis Occidental 7.7 19.7 8.0 Misamis Oriental 9.8 21.9 6.8 17
Region/Province Chronic Overweight Obese Energy Deficient Region XI 8.7 22.6 5.8 Compostela Valley 8.1 22.0 5.1 Davao del Norte 7.3 23.3 5.4 Davao Oriental 11.2 15.7 5.1 Davao Del Sur 8.9 23.8 6.2 Region XII 10.0 19.2 5.7 North Cotabato 10.5 19.8 5.1 Saranggani 11.3 13.2 4.8 South Cotabato 9.0 20.8 6.7 Sultan Kudarat 10.6 18.6 5.4 NCR 9.0 26.4 8.6 District 1 7.4 26.9 10.0 District 2 8.7 27.2 8.7 District 3 10.7 26.0 6.7 District 4 8.7 25.4 9.5 CAR 4.9 24.8 4.9 Abra 7.0 21.5 6.6 Apayao 10.6 12.6 0.9 Benguet 3.2 31.8 5.7 Ifugao 3.4 22.3 4.6 Kalinga 8.7 16.1 1.3 Mountain Province 2.5 20.3 6.5 ARMM 12.9 14.9 3.7 Basilan 14.3 17.0 3.2 Lanao del Sur 9.9 14.4 4.4 Maguindanao 11.0 15.9 3.8 Sulu 15.4 12.7 3.2 Tawi-tawi 17.2 14.2 3.4 Caraga 8.0 20.4 6.2 Agusan del Norte 7.8 20.4 5.8 Agusan del Sur 6.6 19.6 5.6 Surigao del Norte 7.4 20.2 7.6 Surigao del Sur 9.8 21.3 6.0 18
Table 2.9 Prevalence of Chronic Energy Deficiency, Overweight and Obesity among adults, 20 years & over using the WHO Classification, by province: Philippines, 2011 (n=70,964) Region/Province Chronic Overweight Obese Energy Deficient Philippines 10.0 22.3 6.1 Region I 12.3 21.0 5.1 Ilocos Norte 13.7 19.6 6.4 Ilocos Sur 10.0 26.4 6.1 La Union 12.2 16.9 3.5 Pangasinan 12.6 21.3 5.1 Region II 10.5 18.9 4.1 Cagayan 11.8 17.4 3.2 Isabela 10.4 19.1 4.5 Nueva Viscaya 6.8 22.0 5.1 Quirino 11.9 20.1 4.4 Region III 10.1 25.3 6.6 Aurora 7.8 27.2 7.6 Bataan 8.4 27.7 6.9 Bulacan 10.8 23.6 7.6 Nueva Ecija 9.9 23.9 6.9 Pampanga 9.0 29.5 6.6 Tarlac 12.0 22.6 5.1 Zambales 9.9 22.7 4.1 Region IV-A 10.7 23.5 6.7 Cavite 10.2 24.7 8.1 Laguna 10.3 25.1 6.6 Batangas 11.4 22.1 4.6 Rizal 9.7 25.1 8.5 Quezon 12.7 18.7 4.7 Region IV-B 11.5 18.5 3.4 Mindoro Oriental 11.0 20.4 3.9 Mindoro Occidental 12.2 16.4 3.3 Marinduque 9.7 16.3 3.4 Romblon 10.9 17.8 2.6 Palawan 12.4 18.6 3.3 19
Region V 11.8 18.2 4.3 Albay 11.4 18.5 4.5 Camarines Norte 15.5 17.1 3.1 Camarines Sur 11.5 19.7 4.5 Catanduanes 8.1 17.1 3.4 Masbate 9.7 15.1 3.7 Sorsogon 14.0 18.5 5.3 Region VI 12.5 17.8 4.1 Aklan 11.9 18.9 4.3 Antique 16.1 12.6 2.2 Capiz 12.1 17.9 3.7 Guimaras 8.0 11.9 6.1 Iloilo 12.9 19.0 3.3 Negros Occidental 11.9 17.7 5.1 Region VII 9.5 21.9 6.1 Bohol 10.2 21.2 4.0 Cebu 8.9 22.6 7.2 Negros Oriental 10.9 21.1 4.1 Siquijor 10.5 16.7 11.8 Region VIII 8.0 22.2 5.9 Biliran 11.3 26.0 5.8 Eastern Samar 4.2 22.3 7.0 Leyte 8.4 22.6 5.8 Northern Samar 8.9 20.6 6.3 Southern Leyte 9.5 24.0 6.9 Western Samar 7.0 19.8 4.7 Region IX 10.1 20.3 4.6 Zamboanga Sibugay 8.2 19.1 5.0 Zamboanga del Norte 8.9 18.9 3.1 Zamboanga del Sur 11.3 21.4 5.4 Region X 8.4 21.2 6.5 Bukidnon 8.9 18.9 5.0 Camiguin 10.6 20.2 9.0 Lanao del Norte 7.4 22.1 5.9 Misamis Occidental 6.6 20.5 7.7 Misamis Oriental 9.2 22.6 7.0 Region XI 8.1 23.4 6.1 Compostela Valley 8.2 22.7 5.4 Davao del Norte 6.3 24.6 5.7 Davao Oriental 10.5 16.4 5.3 Davao Del Sur 8.3 24.6 6.5 20
Region XII 9.6 19.9 5.8 North Cotabato 10.1 20.3 5.3 Saranggani 11.0 13.7 5.0 South Cotabato 8.6 21.9 6.6 Sultan Kudarat 10.0 19.3 5.6 NCR 8.4 27.2 9.0 District 1 6.8 27.6 10.3 District 2 8.2 27.9 9.0 District 3 10.0 27.0 7.0 District 4 8.0 26.2 10.0 CAR 4.9 25.4 5.0 Abra 6.8 22.6 6.7 Apayao 11.1 13.2 0.9 Benguet 2.9 32.9 5.6 Ifugao 3.6 20.4 4.9 Kalinga 9.3 16.1 1.4 Mountain Province 2.6 20.9 6.8 ARMM 12.9 15.0 3.8 Basilan 14.8 15.9 3.3 Lanao del Sur 9.5 14.6 4.6 Maguindanao 11.5 16.1 3.7 Sulu 14.6 13.1 3.3 Tawi-tawi 16.9 14.7 3.6 Caraga 7.6 21.1 6.5 Agusan del Norte 7.4 20.8 6.1 Agusan del Sur 6.5 20.3 5.8 Surigao del Norte 7.2 21.0 7.9 Surigao del Sur 9.3 22.0 6.2 21
Table 2.10 Prevalence of High Waist Circumference & High WHR among Adults, 20 years & over, by Age: Philippines, 2011 Males Females High WC High WHR High WC High WHR ALL 3.2 6.9 19.9 62.5 20-29 1.4 2.2 8.2 48.2 30-39 3.4 5.9 18.0 63.1 40-49 4.5 9.6 25.0 69.7 50-59 4.8 12.4 29.1 70.2 60-69 4.4 13.4 28.4 68.2 >70 3.4 11.6 27.0 67.4 22
Table 2.11 Prevalence of High Waist Circumference & High WHR among Adults, 20 years and over, by Sex and Province, Philippines, 2011 Males Females High WC High WHR High WC High WHR Philippines 3.2 6.9 19.9 62.5 Region I 2.4 7.2 16.9 59.4 Ilocos Norte 0.9 8.2 14.8 57.0 Ilocos Sur 2.5 9.5 18.1 63.4 La Union 1.1 5.5 12.9 60.1 Pangasinan 3.1 6.9 18.3 58.9 Region II 2.2 4.8 10.8 49.7 Cagayan 2.2 5.9 10.1 48.1 Isabela 1.7 3.6 11.0 49.2 Nueva Viscaya 3.6 4.1 12.4 54.6 Quirino 2.5 9.4 8.9 52.0 Region III 4.0 8.6 23.5 65.2 Aurora 5.7 8.6 21.6 49.9 Bataan 3.3 9.1 24.9 66.4 Bulacan 3.6 9.7 25.6 65.6 Nueva Ecija 6.1 8.0 21.0 66.3 Pampanga 4.2 8.6 25.7 66.9 Tarlac 2.4 6.9 20.6 64.3 Zambales 2.1 8.2 17.3 57.3 Region IV-A 4.2 8.4 22.1 64.5 Cavite 4.1 7.9 24.5 64.2 Laguna 4.7 10.2 24.2 66.8 Batangas 3.5 7.3 14.7 60.4 Rizal 5.9 8.9 26.8 69.0 Quezon 2.8 7.4 16.6 59.5 Region IV-B 1.6 5.1 14.0 55.7 Mindoro Oriental 1.2 4.1 15.8 57.5 Mindoro Occidental 1.8 4.0 10.7 47.8 Marinduque 2.4 6.3 13.4 61.9 Romblon 1.6 4.0 17.6 59.5 Palawan 1.7 6.7 12.6 54.7 Region V 2.4 5.2 16.9 58.8 Albay 1.8 5.9 17.9 57.6 Camarines Norte 4.2 7.3 12.8 56.7 Camarines Sur 2.7 5.3 17.8 60.3 Catanduanes 1.8 4.1 8.1 53.1 Masbate 0.8 3.1 15.6 63.6 23
Sorsogon 3.4 4.9 19.5 56.3 Males Females High WC High WHR High WC High WHR Region VI 1.8 4.7 15.5 57.0 Aklan 0.0 4.9 20.3 64.1 Antique 0.7 2.4 13.8 57.4 Capiz 2.7 6.0 12.3 44.5 Guimaras 0.0 1.0 10.4 39.3 Iloilo 2.1 5.2 13.9 59.2 Negros Occidental 1.8 4.6 17.3 58.1 Region VII 2.8 7.3 18.6 65.8 Bohol 2.0 8.2 11.9 62.5 Cebu 3.2 8.2 20.7 68.1 Negros Oriental 1.8 3.6 18.0 62.0 Siquijor 7.8 9.9 17.6 55.2 Region VIII 2.5 5.3 20.1 64.2 Biliran 5.8 9.5 20.3 73.0 Eastern Samar 1.4 3.1 22.2 66.9 Leyte 2.3 5.9 19.2 63.9 Northern Samar 3.2 4.5 17.7 59.7 Southern Leyte 3.3 5.4 20.2 62.2 Western Samar 1.7 4.1 23.0 64.1 Region IX 2.3 4.4 16.6 56.4 Zamboanga Sibugay 2.2 6.8 21.3 63.1 Zamboanga del Norte 1.1 2.5 14.3 49.9 Zamboanga del Sur 3.2 5.0 16.7 58.6 Region X 2.8 6.1 20.2 60.7 Bukidnon 1.5 4.4 18.8 64.2 Camiguin 5.0 6.2 22.2 51.0 Lanao del Norte 3.4 6.6 18.8 61.5 Misamis Occidental 2.3 6.4 18.2 54.4 Misamis Oriental 3.4 6.9 22.6 61.3 Region XI 2.8 5.6 20.2 64.4 Compostela Valley 2.5 2.6 20.3 63.9 Davao del Norte 3.8 7.7 17.2 63.8 Davao Oriental 1.7 3.1 12.4 62.8 Davao Del Sur 2.7 6.2 22.6 65.0 Region XII 2.4 6.2 19.3 62.6 North Cotabato 3.3 7.0 17.9 60.4 Saranggani 0.3 0.5 17.0 51.2 South Cotabato 2.6 7.8 22.2 66.9 24
Sultan Kudarat 1.7 5.3 15.9 64.8 NCR 5.7 10.0 23.8 66.7 District 1 7.2 12.2 27.3 69.4 District 2 5.8 11.1 22.8 67.8 District 3 4.3 7.7 22.3 63.8 District 4 5.9 9.6 24.5 66.2 CAR 2.1 6.0 18.4 62.7 Abra 2.5 4.1 21.2 59.7 Apayao 0.0 1.5 4.4 40.6 Benguet 2.9 9.2 22.6 68.7 Ifugao 2.7 6.6 7.7 60.1 Kalinga 0.2 1.0 8.0 53.6 Mountain Province 1.8 5.5 25.1 63.9 ARMM 1.7 3.3 16.2 56.8 Basilan 2.0 5.2 15.7 54.6 Lanao del Sur 2.5 2.3 19.9 66.4 Maguindanao 1.6 3.7 18.7 61.7 Sulu 0.0 1.4 10.8 50.5 Tawi-tawi 2.5 4.3 12.6 43.0 Caraga 2.3 4.6 19.7 64.8 Agusan del Norte 1.7 4.9 19.3 61.0 Agusan del Sur 2.5 4.3 17.5 63.0 Surigao del Norte 3.3 4.2 19.8 70.0 Surigao del Sur 2.0 4.9 21.9 66.5 25
Table 2.12 Response Rate, Pregnant Women: Philippines, 2011 n % Out 91 5.17 Refused 14 0.8 with Complete data 1651 93.75 Incomplete data 5 0.28 Total 1761 100 Table 2.13 Percent Distribution of Pregnant Women by Weight-for-Height Classification: Philippines, 2011 Not Age n Nutritionally at risk nutritionally at risk (< P95) (> P95) % 95% CI % 95% CI < 15.0 2 40.8-26.2-107.8 59.2-7.8-126.2 15-19 220 35.7 29.1-42.3 64.3 57.7-70.9 < 20 222 35.7 29.2-42.3 64.3 57.7-70.8 20-24 440 31.7 27.1-36.2 68.3 63.8-72.9 25-29 354 22.7 18.2-27.3 77.3 72.7-81.8 30-34 328 18.5 14.2-22.8 81.5 77.2-85.8 35-39 225 15.9 11.0-20.8 84.1 79.2-89.0 40-44 74 17.2 8.1-26.3 82.8 73.7-91.9 45-49 8 22.1-6 - 50.2 77.9 49.8-106 > 20 1429 23.3 20.9-25.6 76.7 74.4-79.1 Overall 1651 25.0 22.8-27.1 75.0 72.9-77.2 26
Table 2.14 Percent Distribution of Pregnant Women by Weight-for-Height Classification & Months of Pregnancy: Philippines, 2011 Not Months n Nutritionally at risk nutritionally at risk of Pregnancy (< P95) (> P95) % 95% CI % 95% CI First trimester 320 27.9 22.8-33.1 72.1 66.9-77.2 Second trimester 691 25.3 21.9-28.6 74.7 71.4-78.1 Third Trimerster 640 23.2 19.8-26.6 76.8 73.4-80.2 Table 2.15 Percent Distribution of Pregnant Women by Weight-for-Height Classification & Region: Philippines, 2011 Not Region n Nutritionally at risk nutritionally at risk (< P95) (> P95) CV % 95% CI % 95% CI (<P95) 19.1-61.4 - Ilocos 80 28.8 38.6 71.2 80.9 17.2 Cagayan Valley 73 32.6 22.0-43.1 67.4 56.9-78.0 16.5 Central Luzon 129 21.4 14.7-28.1 78.6 71.9-85.3 15.9 Calabarzon 156 28.8 21.6-36.0 71.2 64.0-78.4 12.8 MIMAROPA 68 43.6 30.7-56.4 56.4 43.6-69.3 15.1 Bicol 111 30.7 21.7-39.7 69.3 60.3-78.3 15.0 Western Visayas 103 33.2 23.7-42.8 66.8 57.2-76.3 14.6 Central Visayas 91 15.8 8.1-23.5 84.2 76.5-91.9 24.8 Eastern Visayas 95 18.8 12.0-25.5 81.2 74.5-88.0 18.3 Zamboanga Peninsula 75 21.9 11.7-32.2 78.1 67.8-88.3 23.8 27
Northern Mindanao 90 27.2 Davao 83 20.3 SOCCSKSARGEN 85 29.4 NCR 159 18.7 18.2-36.1 72.8 11.7-28.9 79.7 17.6-41.2 70.6 12.4-25.1 81.3 CAR 70 15.8 7.5-24.1 84.2 19.0 - ARMM 111 26.9 34.8 73.1 Caraga 72 18.0 9.5-26.4 82.0 22.8 - Philippines 1651 25.0 27.1 75.0 63.9-81.8 16.8 71.1-88.3 21.6 58.8-82.4 20.5 74.9-87.6 17.2 75.9-92.5 26.7 65.2-81.0 15.0 73.6-90.5 23.9 72.9-77.2 4.5 28
Table 2.16 Percent Distribution of Lactating Mothers by Nutritional Status and Age group: Philippines, 2011 Nutritional Status Underweight Normal Overweight Age n % 95% CI % 95% CI % 95% CI < 20 293 11.8 7.9-15.8 81.4 76.8-86.1 6.7 3.7-9.8 > 20 3,035 11.9 10.7-13.1 69.3 67.5-71.0 18.8 17.3-20.3 Overall 3,328 11.9 10.8-13.1 70.4 68.7-72.0 17.7 16.4-19.1 Table 2.17 Percent Distribution of Lactating Mothers by Nutritional Status and Months of Lactation: Philippines, 2011 Months Nutritional Status of Lactation n Underweight Normal Overweight % 95% CI % 95% CI % 95% CI 0-6 1,274 8.0 6.1-9.5 72.0 69.4-74.5 20.1 17.8-22.4 7-12 951 14.4 12.0-16.8 70.2 67.1-73.2 15.5 13.1-17.8 over 1yr 1,103 14.4 12.2-16.6 68.7 65.7-71.6 17.0 14.6-19.3 Overall 3,328 11.9 10.8-13.1 70.4 68.7-72.0 17.7 16.4-19.1 29
Table 2.18 Percent Distribution of Lactating Mothers by Nutritional Status and Region: Philippines, 2011 Nutritional Status Region n Underweight Normal Overweight % 95% CI % 95% CI % 95% CI Philippines 3,328 11.9 10.8-13.1 70.4 68.7-72.0 17.7 16.4-19.1 I 179 12.9 8.1-17.7 67.1 60.0-74.2 20.0 14.4-25.6 II 158 11.9 7.0-16.8 73.6 66.5-80.7 14.4 8.4-20.5 III 194 14.9 10.3-19.6 64.8 57.8-71.8 20.3 14.8-25.8 IV-A 239 15.4 11.1-19.6 67.8 61.9-73.8 16.8 11.9-21.7 IV-B 165 13.5 8.8-18.2 75.0 68.3-81.6 11.5 7.2-15.8 V 226 16.6 11.3-21.8 72.0 66.1-77.9 11.4 6.6-16.2 VI 232 11.3 7.1-15.5 77.5 72.2-82.8 11.2 7.1-15.2 VII 239 11.2 7.1-15.2 71.1 65.7-76.5 17.7 13.0-22.4 VIII 217 6.6 3.5-9.7 78.9 73.5-84.2 14.5 9.6-19.5 IX 177 11.4 5.8-17.0 67.3 60.0-74.7 21.3 15.3-27.3 X 174 10.8 5.8-15.7 67.0 59.7-74.3 22.2 16.2-28.2 XI 129 6.2 2.1-10.2 74.2 65.9-82.4 19.7 12.6-26.7 XII 171 7.6 4.0-11.2 71.4 64.9-77.9 21.0 14.5-27.6 NCR 281 11.9 8.1-15.7 67.5 62.5-72.5 20.6 15.8-25.4 CAR 169 4.5 1.0-8.0 66.8 60.3-73.3 28.7 22.0-35.4 ARMM 234 14.4 9.6-19.3 70.6 65.5-75.7 14.9 10.4-19.4 Caraga 144 8.9 4.1-13.8 67.2 58.8-75.7 23.8 15.8-31.8 30
Table 2.19 Trends in the prevalence of malnutrition by age group and physiological status: Philippines, 2003, 2005, 2008 and 2011 Nutritional Status 2003 2005 2008 2011 CHILDREN Based on WHO-CGS Classification 0-5.0 years (0-60 months) Underweight 20.7 20.2 20.7 20.2 Stunting 33.9 33.1 32.3 33.6 Wasting 6.0 5.8 6.9 7.3 Overweight for Height 2.4 2.5 3.3 4.3 5.08-10.0 years (61-120 months) Underweight 32.1 30.9 32.4 32.0 Stunting 36.4 34.0 33.9 33.6 Wasting 7.4 6.5 8.1 8.5 Overweight for Height 5.8 6.8 6.6 7.5 Based on WHO-Growth Reference 10.08 19.0 years (121-228 months) Stunting 38.7 35.3 35.6 35.7 Wasting 10.7 11.5 12.4 12.7 Overweight/Obese 4.9 6.1 6.1 6.7 ADULTS Based on BMI (NCHS/WHO, 1978) 19.0 years and over (> 229 months) CED 12.3-11.6 10.0 Overweight 19.7-21.4 22.3 Obese 4.3-5.2 6.1 PREGNANT WOMEN Based on weight-for-height (Magbitang, 1988) Nutritionally-at-risk 26.6 28.4 26.3 25.0 LACTATING MOTHERS Based on weight-for-heigbmi-for-age (WHO- Growth Reference,2007) 11.9 31
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3. INFANT AND YOUNG CHILD FEEDING 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 Percentage distribution of infants and young children 0-23 months by feeding practice by age group: Philippines, 2011 Percentage of exclusively breastfed children 0-5 months, by single age: Philippines, 2011 Percentage of exclusively breastfed children 0-5 months, by region: Philippines, 2011 Percentage of predominantly breastfed children 0-5 months, by age group: Philippines, 2011 Percentage of predominantly breastfed children 0-5 months, by region: Philippines, 2011 Percentage of children 0-23 months by time of initiation of breastfeeding by region: Philippines, 2011 Percentage of children with continued breastfeeding at 1 year and at 2 years by region: Philippines, 2011 Percentage of everbreastfed children 0-23 months by region: Philippines, 2011 Percentage of age-appropriately breastfed children 0-23 months: Philippines, 2011 Percentage of age-appropriately breastfed children 0-23 months, by region: Philippines, 2011 Percentage of bottle-fed children 0-23 months by age group: Philippines, 2011 Percentage of bottle-fed children 0-23 months, by region: Philippines, 2011 Reasons for exclusive breastfeeding among children 0-23 months: Philippines, 2011 Reasons for stopping breastfeeding: Philippines, 2011 Percentage of children 6-8 months introduced to solid, semisolid and soft foods: Philippines, 2011 3.16 First introductory foods given to children 0-23 months: Philippines, 2011 3.17 Reasons for giving the first introductory food: Philippines, 2011 1
3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 Minimum dietary diversity score (DDS) of children 6-23 months by age group: Philippines, 2011 Percent distribution of children 6-23 months by DDS and different food groups: Philippines, 2011 Minimum DDS of children 6-23 months by region: Philippines, 2011 Percent distribution of children 0-23 months by current feeding practice by age: Philippines 2011 3.22 Mean duration of breastfeeding among children 0-23 months: Philippines, 2011 2
3. INFANT AND YOUNG CHILD FEEDING: 2011 I. BREASTFEEDING INDICATORS Table 3.1 Percentage distribution of infants and young children 0-23 months by current feeding practice by age group: Philippines, 2011 Feeding Practice Age (n=6614) 0-5 6-8 9-23 ALL No % No % No % No % Exclusive BF 806 48.9 48 5.1 25 0.6 879 12.7 Predominant BF (BF with clear liquid only) 109 7.2 16 1.8 9 0.2 134 2.1 Breastfeeding with Complementary 382 24.1 520 58.0 1928 44.7 2830 41.5 Formula/Other milk with foods 284 19.8 265 34.9 1901 47.6 2450 39.3 Regular food without any milk 0 0.0 2 0.2 319 7.0 321 4.4 Table 3.2 Percentage of exclusively breastfed children 0-5 months by single age: Philippines, 2011 Age in Months Percent All 48.9 0 69.1 1 55.6 2 51.9 3 55.0 4 39.8 5 23.8 Exclusive breastfeeding: Proportion of infants 0-5 months of age who received only breastmilk (including expressed breastmilk or from a wet nurse) but allows the infant to receive ORS, drops and syrups the previous day. 3
Table 3.3 Percentage of exclusively breastfed children 0-5 months by region: Philippines, 2011 Region Percent Philippines 48.9 Ilocos 52.2 Cagayan 44.7 Central Luzon 27.8 Bicol 57.9 Western Visayas 49.9 Central Visayas 48.5 Eastern Visayas 72.7 Zamboanga 60.9 Northern Mindanao 64.1 Davao 60.0 SOCCSKSARGEN 60.3 NCR 44.5 CAR 59.5 ARMM 44.6 CARAGA 54.5 CALABARZON 33.1 MIMAROPA 58.3 Table 3.4 Percentage of predominantly breastfed children 0-5 months by age group: Philippines, 2011 Age Group Percent All 7.2 <2 4.8 2-3 7.9 4-5 8.9 Predominant breastfeeding: Proportion of infants 0-5 months of age who received breastmilk as the predominant source of nourishment but also received certain fluids such as water and water-based drinks, fruit juice, ritual fluids and ORS, drops or syrups the previous day. 4
Table 3.5 Table 3.6 Percentage of predominantly breastfed children 0-5 months by region: Philippines, 2011 Region Percent Philippines 7.2 Ilocos 8.9 Cagayan 3.2 Central Luzon 7.0 Bicol 3.3 Western Visayas 8.5 Central Visayas 13.9 Eastern Visayas 4.3 Zamboanga 4.4 Northern Mindanao 5.5 Davao 4.6 SOCCSKSARGEN 8.5 NCR 4.9 CAR 4.5 ARMM 7.0 CARAGA 8.3 CALABARZON 12.4 MIMAROPA 2.9 Percentage of children 0-23 months by time of initiation of breastfeeding by region: Philippines, 2011 Percent Region Within 1 hour Less than 1 day More than 1 day Philippines 51.9 32.3 15.8 Ilocos 41.3 41.5 17.2 Cagayan 27.0 48.7 24.2 Central Luzon 34.4 33.9 31.7 Bicol 51.2 34.8 14.0 Western Visayas 62.6 25.8 11.6 Central Visayas 64.5 24.4 11.2 Eastern Visayas 69.2 23.3 7.6 Zamboanga 50.4 34.6 15.0 Northern Mindanao 59.8 29.0 11.2 Davao 61.7 25.3 13.0 SOCCSKSARGEN 56.6 27.5 15.9 NCR 61.8 26.3 11.9 CAR 49.9 37.3 12.8 ARMM 49.0 28.6 22.3 CARAGA 61.5 29.1 9.4 CALABARZON 38.2 44.3 17.5 MIMAROPA 45.0 40.9 14.1 Breastfeeding initiation: Proportion of children born in the last 24 months who were put to the breast within one hour of birth. 5
Table 3.7 Percentage of children with continued breastfeeding at 1 year and at 2 years by region: Philippines, 2011 Percent Region 1 year 2 years Philippines 51.7 28.9 Ilocos 52.2 29.9 Cagayan 59.4 40.3 Central Luzon 34.3 27.0 Bicol 56.7 26.4 Western Visayas 56.3 30.3 Central Visayas 53.5 29.4 Eastern Visayas 57.7 34.6 Zamboanga 62.4 22.0 Northern Mindanao 55.0 36.9 Davao 40.1 20.7 SOCCSKSARGEN 58.8 43.7 NCR 44.4 24.8 CAR 72.2 39.8 ARMM 63.9 30.0 CARAGA 44.0 30.4 CALABARZON 48.5 21.1 MIMAROPA 75.0 30.7 Continued breastfeeding at 1 year is the proportion of children 12-15 months of age who are fed breastmilk the previous day while Continued breastfeeing at 2 years is the proportion of children 20-23 months of age who are fed breastmilk the previous day. 6
Table 3.8 Percentage of ever breastfed children 0-23 months by region: Philippines, 2011 Region Percent Philippines 92.9 Ilocos 92.2 Cagayan 93.5 Central Luzon 86.3 Bicol 92.8 Western Visayas 94.9 Central Visayas 96.7 Eastern Visayas 95.1 Zamboanga 94.2 Northern Mindanao 93.7 Davao 94.4 SOCCSKSARGEN 94.8 NCR 92.1 CAR 94.8 ARMM 94.9 CARAGA 94.8 CALABARZON 91.4 MIMAROPA 94.6 Children ever breastfed: proportionof children born in the last 24 months who were ever breastfed Table 3.9 Percentage of age-appropriately breastfed children 0-23 months: Philippines, 2011 Age Group Percent All 48.8 0-5 48.9 6-23 48.7 Age-appropriate breastfeeding: Proportion of children 0-23 months who were appropriately breastfed. Includes the proportion of infants 0-5 months of age who received only breastmilk the previous day and children 6-23 months of age who received breastmilk as well as solid, semi-solid or soft foods the previous day. 7
Table 3.10 Percentage of age-appropriately breastfed children 0-23 months by region: Philippines, 2011 Region Percent Philippines 48.8 Ilocos 48.4 Cagayan 57.5 Central Luzon 37.7 Bicol 55.6 Western Visayas 54.9 Central Visayas 54.0 Eastern Visayas 56.8 Zamboanga 55.6 Northern Mindanao 52.1 Davao 48.4 SOCCSKSARGEN 56.3 NCR 41.3 CAR 63.8 ARMM 58.8 CARAGA 52.1 CALABARZON 35.8 MIMAROPA 60.1 Table 3.11 Percentage of bottle-fed children 0-23 months by age group: Philippines, 2011 Age Group Percent All 44.7 <2 26.2 2-3 31.3 4-5 36.1 6-7 41.3 8-9 44.2 10-11 49.6 12-15 51.8 16-19 51.6 20-23 50.0 Bottle feeding: The proportion of children 0-23 months of age who are fed with a bottle with teat/nipple the previous day. 8
Table 3.12 Percentage of bottle-fed children 0-23 months by region: Philippines, 2011 Region Percent Philippines 44.7 Ilocos 47.7 Cagayan 43.5 Central Luzon 56.7 Bicol 41.7 Western Visayas 43.9 Central Visayas 33.8 Eastern Visayas 38.1 Zamboanga 34.3 Northern Mindanao 36.3 Davao 39.6 SOCCSKSARGEN 37.2 NCR 53.0 CAR 31.6 ARMM 28.3 CARAGA 36.0 CALABARZON 58.7 MIMAROPA 37.4 Table 3.13 Reasons for exclusive breastfeeding among children 0-23 months: Philippines, 2011 Reasons for breastfeeding Percent Nutritious/complete food for the baby 56.0 Economical/no money to buy infant formula 52.9 Increase immune response 24.6 Safe convenient and readily available 22.0 Stronger maternal-child bonding 13.2 As advised by physician 11.6 As advised by friends and relatives 6.3 Good/Best for babies 1.3 As seen in TV 1.0 Child s preference of breastmilk 0.5 As read in print media/billboard 0.4 As heard over the radio 0.3 Mother s preference 0.3 There is enough milk flow 0.3 Hospital/clinic policy 0.2 Form of family planning 0.2 Child not yet eating 0.2 9
Continued table 3.13 Based on experience/family tradition 0.1 Do not know / No idea of the benefits 0.1 There is available time to breasstfeed/not working 0.1 Help build child s character and behavior 0.1 Table 3.14 Reasons for stopping breastfeeding: Philipines, 2011 Reasons for stopping breastfeeding Percent Inadequate milk flow 32.4 Working outside home/too busy 20.3 Child refused 14.0 Another pregnancy 7.9 Mother ill/weak/underwent surgery 6.2 Cracked nipple/breast infection 3.9 Child not gaining weight 2.6 Child old enough for weaning 2.6 Child abandoned/separated from mother 2.4 "Nipple-biting" 1.9 Child ill/weak 1.4 As advised by health personnel 1.4 As advised by relatives/friends 0.8 Mother is taking contraceptives/pills 0.7 Personal choice 0.6 Inverted nipples 0.5 Others 0.6 II. COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING INDICATORS Table 3.15 Percentage of children 6-8 months introduced to solid, semi-solid and soft foods: Philippines, 2011 Age in Months Percent All 83.7 6 72.8 7 84.7 8 92.6 Introduction of solid, semi-sold or soft foods: Proportion of infants 6-8 months of age who received solid, semi-solid or soft foods the previous day. 10
Table 3.16 First introductory foods given to children 0-23 months: Philippines, 2011 Introductory Food Percent Commercially prepared baby food 46.9 Lugao 24.0 Mashed vegetable 8.7 Rice 7.3 Biscuit/bread 3.9 Fruits 2.3 Meat 1.2 Egg 1.0 Poultry 0.8 Fish 0.7 Others 3.2 Table 3.17 Reasons for giving the first introductory food: Philippines, 2011 Reason Percent Known food for babies 32.3 Easy to prepare 15.2 As per advised by relatives/friends 13.8 Nutritious/ healthy 10.4 Always available 10.3 Soft/Easy to digest 5.2 A per advised by health personnel 5.1 Affordable/Economical/No money 2.0 Culture/Beliefs 1.1 Self-awareness/Personal choice 0.7 Trial 0.6 Media/TV/Advertisement 0.5 Safe to eat 0.1 Others 2.7 11
Table 3.18 Minimum Dietary Diversity Score (DDS) of children 6-23 months by age group: Philippines, 2011 Age group Percent 6-23 21.6 6-11 7.3 12-17 26.1 18-23 33.4 Minimum DDS: The proportion of children 6-23 months of age who received food from the minimum of 4 or more food groups the previous day. Table 3.19 Percent distribution of children 6-23 months by DDS and different food groups: Philippines, 2011 DDS Grains, roots & Tubers Legumes Dairy products Flesh foods Eggs Vit. A-rich fruist & Vegs Other fruits & Vegs 1 82.6 0.1 16.4 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.4 2 98.2 2.0 57.3 20.5 5.6 9.3 7.1 3 99.8 7.0 67.4 60.3 16.8 24.7 23.8 4 99.7 18.6 79.0 80.4 32.3 48.6 41.4 5 100.0 37.1 88.0 88.8 41.5 75.9 68.6 6 100.0 53.1 93.0 96.1 73.0 93.3 91.5 7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 12
Table 3.20 Minimum DDS of children 6-23 months by region Philippines, 2011 Region Percent Philippines 21.6 NCR 21.6 CAR 20.9 Ilocos 21.5 Cagayan Valley 21.7 Central Luzon 20.2 CALABARZON 25.2 MIMAROPA 28.6 Bicol 22.4 Western Visayas 22.9 Central Visayas 20.9 Eastern Visayas 14.0 Zamboanga 14.8 Northern Mindanao 22.4 Davao 29.8 SOCCSKSARGEN 29.0 CARAGA 18.8 ARMM 7.8 III. For Comparison with the 2008 data Table 3.21 Percent distribution of children 0-23 months by current feeding practice by age: Philippines 2011 Age Category Exclusive BF BF with Complementary Other milk or other milk + foods Other foods 2011 2008 2011 2008 2011 2008 2011 2008 0-5 46.7 35.9 33.8 36.8 19.5 27.3 0.0 0.0 6-11 2.0 0.5 61.1 39.4 36.1 59.8 0.8 0.3 12-23 0.2 0.6 41.8 21.6 51.0 65.7 7.0 12.0 ALL 11.8 8.6 45.2 29.9 39.4 55.4 3.6 6.2 13
Table 3.22 Mean duration of breastfeeding among children 0-23 months: Philippines, 2011 Mean duration 2011 2008 Breastfeeding 7.7 4.9 Exclusive breastfeeding 3.7 2.3 14
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4. GOVERNMENT PROGRAM PARTICIPATION FOR CHILDREN 4.1 Percent of total participation of children 0-4 year old by BCG vaccine and sources of vaccine: Philippines, 2011 4.2 Percent of total participation of children 0-4 year old by OPV vaccine and sources of vaccine: Philippines, 2011 4.3 Percent of total participation of children 0-4 year old by DPT vaccine and sources of vaccine: Philippines, 2011 4.4 Percent of total participation of children 0-4 year old by Hepa B vaccine and sources of vaccine: Philippines, 2011 4.5 Percent of total participation 0-4 year old children by Measles vaccine and sources of vaccine: Philippines, 2011 4.6 Percent distribution of 9-12 month old children by Fully Immunized Child (FIC): Philippines, 2011 4.7 Percent distribution of children in Expanded Immunization Program (EPI): Philippines, 2008 and 2011 4.8 Percent participation of children 0-5 year old in various nutrition programs by region and province: Philippines, 2011 4.9 Percent distribution of children by programs of Garantisadong Pambata: Philippines, 2008 and 2011 4.10 Percent distribution of 6-12 year old children by deworming: Philippines, 2011 4.11 Percent distribution of 6-12 year old children by deworming: Philippines, 2008 and 2011