WHO / UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation Coverage Estimates Improved Drinking Water Updated in July 2008 Cambodia wssinfo.org
DHS 2000 ICPS 2004 WATER Urban Rural WATER Urban Rural Piped in Dwelling/yard/plot 32.5 0.7 Public Tap 1.7 0.3 Open well in yard/plot 6.0 10.0 Piped water 37.4 3.3 Open public well 10.7 22.9 Tube/piped well 20.5 27.3 Protected well in yard/plot 3.4 1.4 Protected dug well 4.5 2.7 Protected public dug well 1.5 2.1 Tube/piped well or borehole in yard/plot 7.8 8.4 borehole 4.7 12.5 Spring* 0.6 0.8 Unprotected dug well 11.6 29.1 River/ stream/ pond/ lake/ dam 10.0 27.0 Spring, river, etc 16.1 30.5 Rainwater 10.7 8.0 Bought 9.6 6.3 Tanker truck/ water vendor 8.6 2.6 Other 0.3 0.7 Bottled water 0.2 0.1 Other 2.5 3.4 TOTAL 100.9 100.2 Springs estimated to be protected based on DHS 2005 0.2 0.0 TOTAL 100 99.9 Ratio of piped in dwelling 0.95 0.70 Piped into dwelling based on CSES04 37.3 3.2 Access to improved drinking Access to improved drinking water water sources 63% 34% sources 62% 33% % House connections 33% 1% Source: Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2000, Final report. Data represent averages of aggregated data for rainy and dry season Estimation of House connections based on ratio DHS 2005 37% 3% Source: Cambodia Inter-Censal Population Survey, 2004 Cambodia WaterData July 2008
Survey CSES 2004 Urban Rural WATER dry wet Urban dry wet Rural Piped in Dwelling/yard/plot 44.9 43.2 44.1 4.4 4.0 4.2 Public Tap/standpipe 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 Tubewell or borehole 17.9 15.5 16.7 28.3 23.3 25.8 Protected dug well 12.0 10.6 11.3 18.8 16.2 17.5 Rainwater 0.5 12.3 6.4 1.4 24.7 13.1 Unprotected dug well 4.9 4.7 4.8 12.8 10.9 11.9 Unprotected spring Tanker truck/ cart with small tank 9.5 5.1 7.3 7.9 3.5 5.7 Surface water 10.0 8.5 9.3 25.5 16.7 21.1 Other 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.7 TOTAL 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.2 Ratio of piped in dwelling 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.96 0.98 0.97 Access to improved drinking water sources 75% 82% 79% 53% 68% 61% % House connections Source: Cambodia Socio Economic Survey 2004, Preliminary data 44% 4% Cambodia WaterData July 2008
Urban and Rural Water - Cambodia DHS 2005 Urban Rural WATER dry wet Urban dry wet Rural Piped in Dwelling/yard/plot 40.5 37.0 38.8 5.2 4.4 4.8 Public Tap/standpipe 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 Tubewell or borehole 17.4 14.3 15.9 31.9 24.3 28.1 Protected dug well 6.9 4.2 5.6 14.1 10.8 12.5 Protected spring 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 Rainwater 1.9 26.2 14.1 2.1 33.9 18.0 Bottled water + improved source 5.9 5.5 5.7 0.4 0.3 0.4 Bottled water + not improved source 1.1 0.6 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.3 Unprotected dug well 5.4 3.6 4.5 14.5 12.6 13.6 Unprotected spring 0.5 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.5 0.9 Tanker truck/ cart with small tank 6.9 2.5 4.7 5.0 1.2 3.1 Surface water 12.3 5.2 8.8 24.7 11.4 18.1 Other 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 TOTAL 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.2 Ratio protected/unprotected springs 0.36 0.15 Ratio of piped in dwelling 0.99 0.97 Access to improved drinking water sources 73% 88% 80% 54% 74% 64% % House connections 39% 5% Source: Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005, Final report. Data represent averages of aggregated data for rainy and dry season Cambodia WaterData July 2008
Census Estimate CENSUS 1998 FORM-6/WHO 1999 (Population in thousands) (Population in thousands) WATER Urban Rural WATER Urban Rural Piped in Dwelling 535 77 Population served with household connection 535 77 Public Tap 88 125 Population without household connection but with reasonable access to a public water point 413 2'283 Tubed, Piped Well 256 1'647 Total population served 948 2'360 Protected Dug Well 70 511 Total population unserved 846 7'272 Unprotected Dug Well 226 3'564 Pond, River or Stream 279 2'947 Tanker/Bought 289 337 Other 52 424 TOTAL 1'794 9'632 Total Population Served 948 2'360 Total population 1'794 9'632 Access to improved drinking water sources 53% 25% Access to improved drinking water sources 53% 25% % House connections 30% 1% % House connections 30% 1% Source: 1998 census as recorded in the Global Water Supply and Sanitation Assessment 2000. Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Questionnaire - 1999. Source: Global Water Supply and Sanitation Assessment 2000. Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Questionnaire - 1999. (Form 6-sent to WHO). Cambodia WaterData July 2008
Cambodia Source Code Year 1998 census as recorded in the Global Water Supply and Sanitation Assessment 2000. Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Questionnaire - 1999. (Form 4-sent to WHO). CEN98 1998 Global Water Supply and Sanitation Assessment 2000. Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Questionnaire - 1999. (Form 6 sent to WHO) JMP99 1999 Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2000, preliminary report DHS00 2000 Cambodia Inter-Censal Population Survey, 2004 ICPS04 2004 CSES04 2004 DHS05 2005 Used for Not used for URBAN Used for DRINKING WATER Not used for Used for Not used for RURAL HC Total HC Total Used for 29.8 52.8 0.8 24.5 Not used for 29.8 53.0 1.0 25.0 32.5 62.6 0.7 33.8 37.3 62.4 3.2 33.3 44.1 78.6 4.2 60.7 38.8 80.3 4.8 64.0 Cambodia GraphData July 2008
100.0 90.0 80.0 Cambodia - urban - Access to improved drinking water sources Estimated coverage Year Total HC 1990 1995 47% 27% 2000 60% 33% 2006 80% 43% CSES04 DHS05 70.0 DHS00 60.0 ICPS04 50.0 CEN98 CSES04 40.0 DHS00 ICPS04 DHS05 30.0 CEN98 20.0 % Coverage 10.0 0.0 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 Year Total improved access Household connections (HC) Used for Used for Estimates Estimate Total access : Household connections : Cambodia UrbanWater graph July 2008
100.0 90.0 80.0 Cambodia - rural - Access to improved drinking water sources Estimated coverage Year Total HC 1990 1995 14% 0% 2000 33% 1% 2006 61% 5% 70.0 DHS05 60.0 CSES04 50.0 40.0 DHS00 30.0 ICPS04 20.0 CEN98 % Coverage 10.0 CSES04 DHS05 DHS00 CEN98 0.0 ICPS04 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 Year Total improved access Household connections (HC) Used for Used for Estimates Estimate Total access : Household connections : Cambodia RuralWater graph July 2008