DAIRY & DAIRY GOAT PROJECT RECORD

Similar documents
4-H SWINE RECORD BOOK 2

INTRODUCTION MOUNT PHOTO OF YOU AND YOUR BREEDING PROJECT IN THIS SPACE

4-H Livestock Project Book 20

NEW YORK STATE 4-H Meat Goat Breeding Stock DOE KID RECORD BOOK

NEW YORK STATE 4-H Meat Goat Breeding Stock Adult Doe RECORD BOOK

4-H Rabbit Project Record Book

Junior Record Book (for youth ages 9-13)

2016 Carroll County 4-H Livestock Record

Polk County CattleWomen s Association

My 4-H Dairy Project Record Book


Dairy Project Records

4-H Dairy Project Record Dairy Cow

Laurens County 4-H Market Swine Project

4-H Project Record Book Advanced (8 th grade & Up)

Michigan 4-H Livestock Project Record Book

Michigan 4-H Livestock Project Record Book

Illinois 4-H Livestock Record

CASS COUNTY 4-H GOAT PROJECT RECORD BOOK

You must also complete the 4-H Animal Project Record Book #91940 and the 4-H Involvement Report #91910

Junior Record Book (for youth ages 9-13)

4-H or FFA Member s Signature: Parent or Guardian s Signature: Agent s Signature (4-H): OR Teacher s Signature (FFA): Total Weight Gain (B-A) C. C. C.

New Hampshire 4-H Market Animal Project Record Book

Meadowlark District 4-H Animal Project Record

2017 VOLUSIA COUNTY FAIR YOUTH LIVESTOCK MARKET RECORD BOOK

Hardin County Youth Market Animal Project Program Objective:

Junior Record Book (for youth ages 9-13)

Indiana 4-H Rabbit Records

CULLING: REPLACEMENT HEIFER STRATEGIES

NAME CLUB COUNTY YEARS ENROLLED IN THIS PROJECT TYPE OF LIVESTOCK. Illinois 4-H. Livestock Record

My project is (check project taken) SHEEP 0 Market Lamb 0 Ewe Flock

4-H Animal Project Records

Dairy Goat & Meat Goat Activity Sheet Circle one or both you are participating in Level 3 Grades 9 and up

Florida 4-H Livestock Breeding Project Record Book

DAIRY HEIFER MANAGEMENT RECORD

Junior Record Book (for youth ages 9 13)

4-H LIVESTOCK REcoRD BooK BEEF -SWINE-SHEEP

Bristol Junior Steer & Heifer Show Project Recordbook

SENIOR LEVEL years old 4-H Market Goat Project Report. Address City Zip. No. years in Market Goats

Citrus County Fair Poultry and Rabbit Meat Pen Record Book

Junior Record Book (for youth ages 9 13)

Senior Record Book (for youth ages 14-19)

Southwest Florida and Lee County Fair Beef Breeding Record Book 2018

Southwest Florida and Lee County Fair Beef Breeding Record Book 2019

Market Animal Record Book

2018 ROSS COUNTY LIVESTOCK RECORD This Record book will be a required part of Jr. Fair Livestock Project Completion

Dairy Cattle Development in China

Pasco County Fair Dairy Project Record Book 9th-12th Grade

SECTION I POINTS RECORDS FOR YOUR COMMERCIAL DAIRY HEIFER

Milk Makin Math Activity Book

Senior Management Record Book for Livestock

Citrus County Fair Market Animal Record Book

Citrus County Fair Market Animal Record Book

Senior Record Book (for youth ages 14-19)

Growth. Monitoring Dairy Heifer COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

Pet Rabbit Record Book

Jefferson County Meat Animal Project

2018 Union County Livestock Project Record

DAIRY HEIFER MANAGEMENT RECORD

Chenango County 4-H Livestock Project Record

Alachua County Youth Fair And Livestock Show

SPOKANE COUNTY RECORD BOOK

4-H Poultry Project Book 20

2018 PASCO COUNTY FAIR STEER RECORD BOOK

2018 Calf Scramble Report System-Heifer-EXAMPLE

11/30/2018. Introduction to Genomic Selection OUTLINE. 1. What is different between pedigree based and genomic selection? 2.

Growth. Monitoring Dairy Heifer

Central Florida Fair Youth Livestock Market Record Book

Important Information Needed to Complete PROJECT ANIMAL CHART on page 4

Miami-Dade County Fair and Exposition, Inc. Market Record Book

Senior Record Book (for youth ages 14 19)

Meat Animal Project Records

Virginia Beach 4-H Breeding Doe Project Record Book

OCEANA COUNTYJUNIOR MARKET RABBIT RECORD BOOK 2018 (for ages 5-8)

Sarasota County Fair Rabbit Project Book

RECORD BOOK YEAR. Exhibitor ID. Age Grade Score Place. Page 1. Rev. 2004

2018 Southwest Florida and Lee County Fair Small Animal Record Book

2019 Southwest Florida and Lee County Fair

MANAGING THE REPLACEMENT HERD

Senior Record Book (for youth ages 13-19)

OCEANA COUNTY 4-H MARKET LIVESTOCK EDUCATIONAL NOTEBOOK/RECORD LAMB PROJECT AGES 8-11

Farm Management Decisions in the Era of Genomics

Sarasota County Fair Steer Project Book

Dairy Project Record Book

Big Data, Science and Cow Improvement: The Power of Information!

Focus. Department of Agricultural Economics Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service

Focus. Department of Agricultural Economics Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service

Exploring the Dairy Industry

Maryland 4-H Animal Science Horse Project Record

British Columbia. Market Rabbit Record Book

Maryland 4-H Animal Science Horse Project Record

Maryland 4-H Animal Science Horse Project Record

DAIRY CATTLE EVALUATION CAREER DEVELOPMENT EVENT

Market Beef Project Record Book

UTAH 4-H MARKET LIVESTOCK & POULTRY RECORD BOOK 20

CASS COUNTY 4-H GOAT PROJECT RECORD BOOK

MECOSTA COUNTY 4-H Market Lamb Project RECORD BOOK

JR. BREEDING GOAT DIVISION

Transcription:

4HDGR01 DAIRY & DAIRY GOAT PROJECT RECORD Name Parent s Name Mailing Address Zip Age Jr. or Sr. Month, Day, Year of Birth Grade in School Name of School Name of 4-H Club Name of 4-H Leader Name of 4-H Agent County

Your 4-H Dairy Project This project will help you learn about dairy animals--how to select for good type, and basic feeding, care and management techniques. You will also learn to teach other how to develop an outstanding project. Primary Objectives of the Dairy Project: Become aware of the scope and economics significance of the dairy industry. Acquire skills in dairy production through ownership and care of dairy animals. Learn marketing, processing, distribution, consumption, and use of dairy products. Learn and practice principles of cleanliness and sanitation as applied to the production and care of dairy products. Learn the nutritive value of dairy products and promote their use. Appreciate contributions and applications of scientific research to the dairy industry. Develop sportsmanship, cooperation, decision-making ability, and public speaking skills through participation in demonstrations, tours, judging, and/or exhibits. General Project Completion Guidelines Plan a project experiences using the Project Completion Guide. This should include: (A) Giving a project demonstration, (B) Performing 3 or more activities related to the member s selected dairy project, and (C) Taking part in the Dairy Advancement Program (optional). Have access to a dairy animal. Complete a project record book. Juniors should maintain a record of their experience within their selected dairy projects. Seniors should maintain a record on their project animals as well as a record of their experiences within their selected dairy projects. Once you ve completed your project, you will receive an attractive project completion certificate. Members who complete steps in the 4-H Dairy Advancement Program will receive special recognition. See the 4-H Dairy Member Advancement Program booklet for details.

Items Required to Complete This Record Cover Sheet*... 1 Individual Animal Identification*... 4 Growth Record Graphs... 5 Growth Record Summary... 7 Beginning Inventory of Animals... 8 Beginning Equipment Inventory... 9 Veterinary and Health Expenses Record... 10 Breeding Record... 11 Feed Record... 12 Feed Record Summary... 13 Lactation Record... 14 Record of Show Receipts and Expenses... 15 Record of Other Expenses... 16 Progeny Record... 17 Labor Record and Record of Animals sold... 18 Ending Inventory of Animals... 19 Ending Equipment Inventory... 20 Financial Summary... 21 Project Summary*... 22-24 Pictures of Your 4-H Project*... 25 Four - H Story*... 26 Advancement Program Record and Plans for Next Year... 27 *JUNIORS ARE REQUIRED TO COMPLETE ONLY THESE SECTIONS. SENIORS ARE TO COMPLETE ALL SECTIONS OF THIS PROJECT RECORD EXCEPT THOSE LABELED REQUIRED FOR JUNIORS TO COMPLETE ONLY. NOTE: This Record Book is designed in a notebook format so that pages with limited space available for reporting multiple records can be easily photocopied.

DAIRY & DAIRY GOAT PROJECT RECORD Page 4 INDIVIDUAL ANIMAL IDENTIFICATION Breed Birth Date Tattoo Name of Animal Reg. No. If Applicable Ear Tag Date Required Name of Breeder or Previous Owner Address of Breeder or Previous Owner PICTURE OF DAIRY ANIMAL Use this space to sketch or include one picture of each side. PEDIGREE Complete as much as possible Sire Paternal Grandsire Reg. No. Name Registration No. if applicable Paternal Granddam Reg. No. Dam Maternal Grandsire Reg. No. Name Registration No. if applicable Maternal Granddam Reg. No. Note: If you have more than one dairy animal, you may photocopy as many animal identification pages you need to complete your record.

DAIRY & DAIRY GOAT PROJECT RECORD Page 5 GROWTH RECORD Inches Inches 75-70- 65-60- 55-50- 45-40- 35-30- 25-20- 15-10- 05-00- 75-70- 65-60- 55-50- 45-40- 35-30- 25-20- 15-10- 05-00- HEART GIRTH 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 Age in Months HEART AT WITHERS 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 Age in Months 1) Measure heart girth and height at withers of your animal at one month intervals. 2) Plot numbers on the charts (i.e. if your animal weighs 200 lbs. at two months, and is 40 inches in the heart girth, put a dot where two months and 40 inches meet. 3) Use this same procedure through to 18 months and then join the dots using straight lines. 4) Use different colored markers when putting more than one animal on a chart. 5) This growth record does not need to be completed on every anima;, but once completed a few times, will teach you how to measure growth rate.

DAIRY & DAIRY GOAT PROJECT RECORD Page 6 TAPE WEIGHT TABLE FOR YOUNG GOATS Heart Girth Inches Pounds Heart Girth Inches Pounds 10¾ 5 22¼ 39 11¾ 6 22¾ 42 12¾ 7 23¼ 45 13¼ 8 23¾ 48 13¾ 9 24¼ 51 14¼ 10 24¾ 54 14¾ 11 25¼ 57 15¼ 12 25¾ 60 15¾ 13 26¼ 63 16¼ 15 26¾ 66 16¾ 17 27¼ 69 17¼ 19 27¾ 72 17¾ 21 28¼ 75 18¼ 23 28¾ 78 18¾ 25 29¼ 81 19¼ 27 29¾ 84 19¾ 29 30¼ 87 20¼ 31 30¾ 90 20¾ 33 31¼ 93 21¼ 35 31¾ 97 21¾ 37 32¼ 101 HEART GIRTH MEASUREMENT AND WEIGHT FOR DAIRY CATTLE Holstein and Brown Swiss Guernsey and Ayrshire Jersey Heart Girth Weight Heart Girth Weight Heart Girth Weight (Inches) (Pounds) (Inches) (Pounds) (Inches) (Pounds) 31 96 27 69 26 53 32 104 29 77 27 57 34 125 31 91 29 69 35 136 32 100 30 77 37 163 34 124 31 87 38 177 35 136 32 98 40 209 36 150 33 110 42 243 38 177 35 136 44 278 40 208 37 163 45 297 41 223 39 192 47 335 43 257 41 222 48 356 44 273 42 238 50 396 46 307 44 269 51 420 47 327 45 286 53 463 49 365 47 319 54 487 50 384 48 336 55 510 51 405 50 372 56 535 52 426 51 393 57 562 53 449 52 413 59 614 55 495 53 433 61 670 56 514 55 480 62 697 57 546 56 504 63 730 59 599 57 531 64 761 60 625 58 555 65 792 61 655 59 589 66 830 62 685 60 615 67 861 63 717 61 640 69 930 64 748 62 671 70 965 65 780 63 705 71 1003 66 815 64 736 72 1041 67 849 65 770 73 1080 68 882 66 804 74 1121 69 917 75 1158 70 949

DAIRY & DAIRY GOAT PROJECT RECORD Page 7 GROWTH RECORDS SUMMARY FIRST DAIRY ANIMAL SECOND DAIRY ANIMAL Age in Height Heart Age in Height Heart Months Lbs. At Withers Girth Months Lbs. At Withers Girth 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. 5. 5. 6. 6. 7. 7. 8. 8. 9. 9. 10. 10. 11. 11. 12. 12. 13. 13. 14. 14. 15. 15. 16. 16. 17. 17. 18. 18. 19. 19. 20. 20. 21. 21. 22. 22. 23. 23. 24. 24. 25. 25. 26. 26.

DAIRY & DAIRY GOAT PROJECT RECORD Page 8 BEGINNING INVENTORY Beginning Inventory of Animals in the Project NAME OR NUMBER OF SEX BIRTHDATE BREED ANIMALS BIRTH WT. OR WT. AT PURCHASE (LBS.) VALUE AT THE START OF THIS RECORD *Include a summary of all the animals in your herd when the project started. (Expenses Value 1) Total Value of Animals at Beginning of Project

DAIRY & DAIRY GOAT PROJECT RECORD Page 9 INVENTORY OF EQUIPMENT AT THE START OF PROJECT List items (equipment such as buckets, brushes, hoses, tools, etc.) On hand when the project started. Do not list these same items in an expense table. D not list feed or other consumption items. Equipment owned when project began (itemize) EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION NUMBER *PRESENT VALUE *INCLUDE DEPRECIATION. (Expenses Value 2) Total Value of Equipment (Expenses Value 3) Total Beginning Inventory (Sum of Expenses Values 1 & 2)

DAIRY & DAIRY GOAT PROJECT RECORD Page 10 VETERINARY AND HEALTH EXPENSES RECORD ANIMAL KIND OF EXPENSE DATE NAME OR NUMBER (MEDICINE, TESTING, VET, ETC.) COST *Record routine management procedures such as dehorning, tattooing, hoof trimming, a well as medical supplies purchased, and cost of veterinary services. (Expenses 4) Total Veterinary and Health Costs

DAIRY & DAIRY GOAT PROJECT RECORD Page 11 BREEDING RECORD SERVICE SIRE FEMALE BRED DATE DATE DESCRIPTION OF BREED NAME REG. NO. BREED NAME REG. NO. BRED DUE BREEDING SUPPLIES BREEDING FEE Note: The gestation length of goats is about 150 days and the gestation length of cows is about 280 days. (Expenses Value 5) Total November 1997

DAIRY & DAIRY GOAT PROJECT RECORD Page 12 FEED RECORD (Fill out one feed record and summary per animal) Weight feed one day each month. Calculate pounds consumed, and total value of feed consumed per month. Record times in appropriate columns. MILK OR CONCENTRATE REPLACER MIX HAY OTHER FEEDS APPEARANCE DATE FEED OF ANIMAL *MONTH LB. VALUE LB. VALUE LB. VALUE LB. VALUE WEIGHED (E, G, F, P) YEARLY TOTAL *START WITH THE FIRST MONTH OF THE PROJECT November 1997

DAIRY & DAIRY GOAT PROJECT RECORD Page 13 FEED RECORD SUMMARY FEED YEARLY COST TOTAL PRICES USED PER LB. FEED Milk or replacer Concentrate Mix Hay Other Feed TOTAL FEED COST PER YEAR (EXPENSES VALUE 6) DIRECTIONS FOR COMPLETING FEED RECORD 1. POUNDS OF FEED - This value represents the pounds of feed consumed by one animal on the date the feed was weighed, multiplied by the number of days in the months (i.e. 5 lbs. of concentrate mix was consumed on 2-18-86) 5 pounds x 28 days = 140 lbs. of concentrate consumed in February. 2. VALUE OF FEED - This figure represents the average total value of pounds of feed consumed per animal per month. (i.e. 2.00 per lb. of concentrate mix) ====> 2 x 140 lbs. = 280.00 3. DATE FEED WEIGHED - Select a random day each month to weigh the pounds of the different types of feed consumed by your project animal. Record this date in the appropriate column. 4. APPEARANCE OF ANIMAL - E = EXCELLENT, G = GOOD, F = FAIR, P = POOR 5. YEARLY TOTAL - This figure represents the sum of the columns of lbs. of feed consumed per month, and the value of the feed consumed per month. 6. PRICES USED PER POUND OF FEED - This figure should represent the price per pound of feed used when calculating the value of each feed ingredient (i.e. 2.00 per pound was the value used in this example). November 1997

DAIRY & DAIRY GOAT PROJECT RECORD Page 14 LACTATION RECORD Animal Name or Number Registration or Ear tag number Breed Date of Birth Freshening Date AVERAGE AVERAGE DAILY MILK DAILY FAT TOTAL MILK TOTAL FAT VALUE OF COST OF DHI *MONTH PRODUCED (LBS) PRODUCED (LBS) PRODUCED PRODUCED MILK TESTING (Receipts Value 5) (Expenses Value 7) Price used to determine the value of milk = (Duplicate this record if you have more than one lactating dairy animal.) November 1997

DAIRY & DAIRY GOAT PROJECT RECORD Page 15 RECORD OF SHOW RECEIPTS AND EXPENSES SHOW SHOW EXPENSES NAME OF EVENT RECEIPTS INDIVID. TEAM INCLUDE TRAVEL DATE (SHOW OR FAIR) CLASS PLACING PREMIUMS PLACING PLACING ENTRY FEES, ETC. COMMENTS (Receipts Value 4) Total Show Receipts (Expenses Value 8) Total Show Expenses November 1997

DAIRY & DAIRY GOAT PROJECT RECORD Page 16 RECORD OF OTHER EXPENSES (Include all expenses not already reported in another record) Include animals purchased during the project year. DATE PURCHASED DESCRIPTION PURCHASE PRICE (EXPENSES VALUE 9) TOTAL OTHER EXPENSES

DAIRY & DAIRY GOAT PROJECT RECORD Page 17 PROGENY RECORD ANIMAL NAME FRESHENING NO. NO. OR NO. DATE MALE FEMALE TATTOO NAME(S) REMARKS

DAIRY & DAIRY GOAT PROJECT RECORD Page 18 LABOR RECORD (In Hours) FITTING HEALTH/ MONTH GROOMING SHOWMANSHIP FEEDING BREEDING MILKING MAINT. TOTAL Total Comment concerning labor arrangements 1. Record time spent on dairy project. 2. If project animals are milked, fed, etc, by farm labor, or other family members, estimate what % of total labor was provided by other people. ANIMALS SOLD AMOUNT DATE NAME OR NO. OF ANIMALS SOLD RECEIVED (Receipts Value 6) Total Received

DAIRY & DAIRY GOAT PROJECT RECORD Page 19 INVENTORY OF ANIMALS ON HAND AT END OF PROJECT (CHECK ONE) VALUE AT NAME OR NUMBER OF WEIGHT ORIGINAL PURCHASE END OF ANIMALS SEX BIRTHDATE (LBS.) ANIMALS RAISED D PROJECT* *INCLUDE DEPRECIATION (Receipts Value 1) Value of Animals on hand

DAIRY & DAIRY GOAT PROJECT RECORD Page 20 EQUIPMENT ON HAND AT END OF PROJECT EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION NUMBER PRESENT PURCHASED VALUE BRUSHES BUCKETS HALTERS Consider depreciation or appreciation of equipment where possible. Example: A halter costs 10.00 new and lasts for 10 years at which time it is worn out. original cost 10.00 Depreciation per year = = = 1.00 # OF USEFUL YRS. 10 Subtract 1.00 for each year the halter is used. A halter which is 5 years old is worth 5.00. (Receipts Value 2) (Receipts Value 3)

DAIRY & DAIRY GOAT PROJECT RECORD Page 21 FINANCIAL SUMMARY Expenses (Expenses Value 3) Total Beginning Inventory... (Sum of Expenses Value 1 & 2) (Expenses Value 4) Veterinary and Health Costs... (Expenses Value 5) Breeding Fees... (Expenses Value 6) Feed Costs... (Expenses Value 7) Cost of DHI Testing... (Expenses Value 8) Show Costs... (Expenses Value 9) Other Expenses... TOTAL EXPENSES Receipts (Receipt Value 1) Value of animals at end of project... (Receipt Value 2) Value of equipment at end of project... (Receipt Value 3) Total worth of ending inventory... (Receipt Value 4) Show Premiums... (Receipt Value 5) Value of Milk Produced... (Receipt Value 6) Animals Sold... TOTAL RECEIPTS LABOR INCOME OR PROFIT TOTAL RECEIPTS - TOTAL EXPENSES =

DAIRY & DAIRY GOAT PROJECT RECORD Page 22 PROJECT SUMMARY List he demonstrations, talks, exhibits, newspaper articles, tours, workshops, camps, judging events, and field trips that were a part of your dairy project experience. LEVEL NUMBER DATE ACTIVITY CLUB COUNTY DISTRICT OF TIMES List your citizenship and community service accomplishments with the dairy project. DATE ACTIVITIES AND EVENTS

DAIRY & DAIRY GOAT PROJECT RECORD Page 23 List your leadership accomplishments in the dairy project. DATE RESPONSIBILITIES List awards, trips, medals, and other recognition received in this project (REQUIRED FOR JUNIORS TO COMPLETE ONLY) DATE RESPONSIBILITIES

DAIRY & DAIRY GOAT PROJECT RECORD Page 24 List things you learned in this project. List the things you did in your project. (REQUIRED FOR JUNIORS ONLY) LIST ACTIVITIES PERFORMED OR ITEMS DATE PRODUCED, PURCHASED, SOLD, ETC. VALUE EXPENSES INCOME PROFITS

DAIRY & DAIRY GOAT PROJECT RECORD Page 25 PICTURES OF YOUR 4-H PROJECT If possible show -- the beginning of your project -- work being done -- your completed project

DAIRY & DAIRY GOAT PROJECT RECORD Page 26 YOUR 4-H STORY 1. What 4-H work has meant to you. 2. What you have learned. 3. What safety practices you used in your project. 4. How you managed your project. 5. What you can do to improve your project next year. 6. About your trip to Congress or camp. 7. What you did to make the best better. 8. About any other 4-H experiences. *Juniors a minimum of 50 words. *Seniors a minimum of 150 words.

DAIRY & DAIRY GOAT PROJECT RECORD Page 27 Advanced Program Record Step Number or Name Date Completed Project Leader s Signature Plans for Next Year Indicate the areas where you will be striving to increase your project skills and life skills: Selecting and Judging Fitting and Showing Decision Making Management Reproduction and Genetics Leadership Health Careers Public Speaking Feeds and Feeding Computers Specific topics you plan to explore: I plan to complete step of the 4-H Dairy Advancement Program next year. Project Review and Comment him/her. (name of member) has completed his/her records and I have reviewed them with Comments by project leader or club leader: Date: Signed 4-H project or club leader

1. This document is 4HDGR01 (which supersedes 4-H 232), one of a series of the Florida 4-H Youth Development Program, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Printed. Please visit the FAIRS Website at http://hammock.ifas.ufl.edu. 2. Sandy Costello, Extension Associate--Dairy Science, B. Harris Jr., Ph.D., Prof. Nutr, Dairy Science, Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, 32611. COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE, UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA, INSTITUTE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, Christine Taylor Waddill, Director, in cooperation with the United States Department of Agriculture, publishes this information to further the purpose of the May 8 and June 30, 1914 Acts of Congress; and is authorized to provide research, educational information and other services only to individuals and institutions that function without regard to race, color, age, sex, handicap or national origin. The information in this publication is available in alternate formats. Single copies of extension publications (excluding 4-H and youth publications) are available free to Florida residents from county extension offices. Information on copies for out-of-state purchase is available from Publications Distribution Center, University of Florida, PO Box 110011, Gainesville, FL 32611-0011. Information about alternate formats is available from Educational Media and Services, University of Florida, PO Box 110810, Gainesville, FL 32611-0810. This information was published as 4HDGR01, Florida Cooperative Extension Service.