Country Profile: Food Security Indicars I. FOOD DEPRIVATION AND CONSUMPTION INDICATORS Food Deprivation Proportion of undernourishment 58 19 12 6-22.0-10.2-11.3 Number of undernourished millions 3.1 1.0 0.5 0.3-23.5-11.5-12.5 Food deficit of undernourished population kcal/person/day 300 200 180 160-20.9-2.1-1.9 Food Needs Minimum dietary energy requirement (MDER) kcal/person/day 1890 1890 1910 1930 0.1 0.2 0.1 Average dietary energy requirement (ADER) kcal/person/day 2410 2420 2460 2490 0.1 0.3 0.2 Food Supply for Human Consumption Dietary energy supply (DES) kcal/person/day 1850 2320 2500 2730 11.1 1.6 1.4 Total protein consumption g/person/day 56.2 69.2 71.9 76.5 * 10.4 0.8 1.2 * Animal protein consumption g/person/day 17.5 23.4 26.7 29.3 * 14.6 2.6 2.4 * Fat consumption g/person/day 41.4 55.5 67.7 * 5.9 4.0 * Diet Composition (Share in DES): Carbohydrate 71.1 72.0 68.6 67.5 * 0.6-1.0-0.3 * Total protein 12.1 12.0 11.5 10.9 * -0.7-0.8-1.1 * Animal protein 3.8 4.0 4.3 4.2 * 3.4 1.1-0.4 * Fat 16.8 16.1 20.0 21.7 * -2.0 4.3 1.6 * Major food commodities consumed (share in DES) * 1 - Flour of wheat 45.9 49.0 44.0 38.9 * 3.3-2.2-2.4 * 2 - Sugar, refined 6.3 9.5 11.8 13.3 * 20.5 4.4 2.4 * 3 - Cow milk, whole (fresh) 6.7 7.1 9.3 8.5 * 3.3 5.3-1.7 * 4 - Flour of maize 10.0 7.6 6.8 6.7 * -13.6-2.3-0.3 * 5 - Oil of sunflower seed 0.9 1.0 2.8 4.3 * 10.0 19.7 8.6 * Share of cereals and roots & tubers in DES 62.0 61.9 56.9 53.0 * 0.0-1.7-1.4 * Share of oils and fats in DES 3.8 3.3 7.1 8.9 * -7.6 15.3 4.6 * *ranked on the latest 3-year period II. FOOD PRODUCTION INDICATORS Role of production consumption by major commodity** 1 - Flour of wheat 84.4 79.1 85.6 71.7 * -3.2 1.6-3.5 * 2 - Sugar, refined 40.9 69.6 26.3 95.8 * 26.7-19.4 25.8 * 3 - Cow milk, whole (fresh) 110.4 106.7 103.2 103.4 * -1.7-0.7 0.0 * 4 - Flour of maize 189.3 213.4 187.0 163.1 * 6.0-2.6-2.7 * 5 - Oil of sunflower seed 0.0 0.0 47.3 32.0 * -7.8 * **ratio of production consumption by major commodity Last update: Ocber 2010
Country Profile: Food Security Indicars III. FOOD TRADE INDICATORS Foreign Food Trade Exports Total merchandise MLN US$ 124 197 332 1221 23.1 10.4 21.7 Share of food (1) in tal merchandise value 20.6 16.4 14.7 9.4-11.4-2.2-7.6 Share in tal DES production 2.7 2.5 8.8 20.9-3.7 25.3 14.4 Imports Total merchandise MLN US$ 328 686 710 5066 36.9 0.7 32.7 Share of food (1) in tal merchandise value 62.6 51.5 26.4 13.4-9.8-13.3-11.3 Share in tal DES production 84.5 99.6 104.0 171.4 8.2 0.9 10.0 Net food trade (Food exp.-food imp.) in tal GDP -6.8-10.4-4.3-5.5 20.9-17.5 4.1 Role of imports consumption by major commodity*** 1 - Flour of wheat 16.3 21.4 16.7 31.9 * 13.5-5.0 13.0 * 2 - Sugar, refined 47.4 47.5 76.8 55.5 * 0.1 9.6-6.5 * 3 - Cow milk, whole (fresh) 0.0 0.1 * 70.0 * 4 - Flour of maize 0.0 0.0 * -0.2 * 5 - Oil of sunflower seed 100.5 102.2 52.7 123.9 * 0.8-13.2 17.1 * ***ratio of imports consumption by major commodity Food Aid Received Cereal aid shipments 1000 MT 558.9 302.7 82.3 na -30.7-26.0 na Share of food aid in tal dietary energy supply (DES) 58.9 27.3 8.0 na -38.4-25.7 na IV. MACRO AND SOCIO ECONOMIC INDICATORS Population Total population 1000 5408 4995 4686 4359-1.6-1.3-1.2 Density Inh/sq Km 78 72 67 63-1.6-1.3-1.2 Share of urban in tal population 54.8 53.6 52.5 52.6-0.4-0.4 0.0 Age dependency ratio (per 100 persons aged 15-64) ratio 52.0 54.8 51.8 47.1 1.0-1.1-1.6 Macro economic aggregates GDP at market prices (constant 2000 US$) MLN US$ 6042 2565 3214 5197-17.1 4.5 8.0 Share of agriculture value added in tal GDP 37.7 38.5 21.7 11.0 0.4-11.5-11.3 Workers' remittances and compensation of employees, received (in tal GDP) 8.1 7.1 6.3-2.6-2.1 Net official development assistance received (in tal GDP) 0.2 8.2 8.0 5.3 76.4-0.4-6.9 Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$) (in tal GDP) 7.8 4.1 14.2-12.9 20.6 Current account balance (in tal GDP) -14.6-7.2-19.2-14.1 16.3 Total reserves in months of imports no. months 1.6 1.4 2.4-3.9 9.5 Cash surplus/deficit (in tal GDP) -4.3-1.1 0.1-27.6 Last update: Ocber 2010
Country Profile: Food Security Indicars Poverty (last year available) (%of population) National (Poverty headcount) - 2007 23.6 Rural (Poverty headcount) - 2007 29.7 Urban (Poverty headcount) - 2007 18.3 Inequality in Access Food and Income Gini of income - 2008 41.3 Gini of dietary energy consumption - 1990 11.7 Share of food in tal expenditure - 2005 49.4 Consumer price index (Base=2000) - 5 cities. 72.7 104.7 158.0 7.3 6.9 Consumer food price index (Base=2000) - 5 cities. Incl. bacco. 76.5 106.6 183.4 6.6 9.0 Literacy rate Adult female (% of females aged 15 and above) - 2009 99.7 Adult male (% of males aged 15 and above) - 2009 99.8 Adult both sexes (% of people aged 15 and above) - 2009 99.7 V. AGRICULTURE INDICATORS Agricultural inputs Total labour force 1000 2655 2467 2345 2297-1.5-1.0-0.3 Share of agricultural labour force (2) in tal labour force 27.2 22.5 19.7 16.4-3.8-2.6-3.1 Share of female in agricultural labour force 44.1 42.0 39.7 37.4-1.0-1.1-1.0 Land Arable land & permanent crops 1000 HA 1129 1069 1063 579-1.1-0.1-10.1 Share of irrigated in tal arable land 39.9 43.9 42.0 74.7 0.8-1.0-0.5 Agricultural Production (1) - Major Items * 1 - Cow milk, whole (fresh) 1000 MT 525 672 612 5.0-1.5 2 - Grapes 1000 MT 348 150 189-16.8 3.8 3 - Indigenous cattle meat 1000 MT 54 48 30-2.4-8.0 4 - Maize 1000 MT 475 328 280-7.4-2.6 5 - Potaes 1000 MT 331 380 197 2.8-10.9 Major Exports (1) (share in Agriculture) * 1 - Beverages, dist. alcoholic 3.8 3.6 18.7-0.8 27.4 2 - Hazelnuts, shelled 3.7 10.0 18.6 20.1 10.3 3 - Wine 12.6 27.7 13.7 15.8-11.7 4 - Waters, ice and snow 9.4 11.1 10.3 3.4-1.3 5 - Beverages, non-alcoholic 0.1 3.0 7.7 63.0 15.7 Last update: Ocber 2010
Country Profile: Food Security Indicars Major Imports (1) (share in Agriculture) * 1 - Wheat 37.5 38.6 16.7 0.6-13.9 2 - Flour of wheat 7.7 6.8 6.0-2.6-2.0 3 - Chocolate products NES 1.5 1.6 4.8 1.9 18.0 4 - Cigarettes 10.8 9.9 4.6-1.8-12.8 5 - Sugar, raw centrifugal 7.1 3.3 4.5-15.2 5.2 *ranked on the latest 3-year period Inputs Fertilizer use/arable land kg nutr./ha na na 24.8 33.3 4.9 Investments in agriculture Agricultural support estimate for OECD countries US$ billion External assistance agriculture Const.US$/agric.worker na na na na na na na Agriculture, value added per worker Const. 2000US$ 2359.1 1315.1 1430.7 1875.0-11.7 1.7 4.5 Last update: Ocber 2010
Country Profile: Food Security Indicars VI. HEALTH, NUTRITIONAL AND SANITATION INDICATORS Child Nutritional Status Stunting, less than - 2 s.d - 2005 15.0 Overweight, more than + 2 s.d - 2005 21.0 Adult Nutritional Status Underweight - both sexes Underweight - males Underweight - females Obesity - both sexes Obesity - males Obesity - females Health and Sanitation Life expectancy at birth - both sexes years 70 71 72 73 0.1 0.3 0.2 Life expectancy at birth - males years 67 67 68 69 0.1 0.4 0.3 Life expectancy at birth - females years 74 75 75 76 0.1 0.3 0.2 Under-five mortality rate - 2009 per 1000 live births 29 Infant mortality rate (0-1 year) - 2009 per 1000 live births 26 Access safe water - 2009 26.0 The proportion of undernourishment is based on 1993-95 and the number of undernourished is based on p 95.0 Maternal mortality ratio - 2008 per 10 5 live births 48 Notes: (1) Crops & livesck products; (2) Includes fishing, forestry & hunting; - =Proportion less than 5% of undernourished; na=data Not Available; ns=not statistically Significant. * Data refer 2005-07 instead of. FAO 2011 Last update: Ocber 2010