y in EnergyFacts & Thailand : Figures 213 Primary Energy Supply Final Energy Consumption Alternative and Renewable Energy Green Electricity Bioenergy Biofuels Energy Efficiency CO 2 Emissions Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures 213 1
Contents Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures Primary Energy Supply 1 The policy on alternative energy development and energy efficiency improvement is continued to conduct in the year 214 due to Thailand is still to rely on energy import as the bill in 213 was 1,379 thousand million baht. The promotion of alternative energy development, aiming for 25% usage within 1 years (212-221), is to increase alternative consumption comprising of solar, wind, small hydro power, biomass, biogas, MSW and biofuels (ethanol and biodiesel) to replace fossil energy. As for energy efficiency improvement, Thailand has the current 2-year energy efficiency development with the target to reduce energy usage by 25% in 23, compared to that in 21, or the equivalent of a reduction of final energy consumption by 2% in 23. In 213, Thailand s final energy consumption has increased 2.6% from the previous year whereas final alternative energy consumption has grown 12.6% and energy intensity has decreased from the year 21 (base year) 2.4% Final Energy Consumption 2 Alternative and 3 Renewable Energy Green Electricity 4 Bioenergy 6 Biofuels 8 Energy Efficiency 1 CO 2 Emission 18 This report is published by Alternative Energy and Efficiency Information Center Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency, Ministry of Energy 17 Rama I Road, Kasatsuk Bridge,Pathumwan, Bangkok 133 THAILAND Tel. +66 2222 412-9 Ext. 1155, 122, 1279, 1519 Tel./Fax. +66 2221 1475 +66 2221 6724 E-mail Address : wpdsts@dede.go.th
Primary Energy Supply : Facts & Figures Primary Energy Supply 213 Primary Energy Supply 1/ Domestic Production Imports Exports Stock change unit : Coal & Its Products 4,459 1,852 7 (1,492) 13,812 Crude oil & NGL 7,363 43,322 1,66 4,153 53,232 Condensate 4,59 1,26 - (244) 5,471 Natural Gas 36,45 1,47 - - 46,875 Petroleum products - 3,186 13,694 (884) (11,392) Electricity - 1,71 19-962 Renewable Energy 9,993 - - - 9,993 Traditional Renewable Energy 2/ 13,739 125 29-13,835 Biofuels 1,69-48 (41) 1,52 Total 78,77 7,232 15,493 1,492 134,38 1/ Primary Energy Supply is domestic production, plus imports, less exports and plus/less stock change. 2/ Comprising of fuel wood, charcoal, paddy husk, and agricultural waste using in residential and industrial household. Total Primary Energy Supply 134,38 Crude oil, Condensate, Biofuels Natural Gas Coal & Its Products, NG., Renewable Energy Traditional Renewable Energy (Fuel wood, Paddy Husk) Energy Transformation 3/ 37,571 Petroleum Refineries NG. Processing Plants Power Plants Other Conversion Non- Energy Uses 4/ 21,523 - Coal & Its Products - Renewable Energy - Traditional Renewable Energy - Net Petroleum Products Imports - Natural Gas - Petroleum Products - Electricity - Traditional Renewable Energy (charcoal) Final Energy Consumption 75,214 3/ Including own uses and losses. 4/ Non Energy Uses are used as raw material for Petrochemical Industries. Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures 213 1
Final Energy Consumption : Facts & Figures Final Energy Consumption 213 Final Energy Consumption Agriculture Industry 2/ Residential Commercial Transportation Total Coal & its Products - 5,947 - - - 5,947 Petroleum Products 3,876 5,41 1,93 98 24,22 35,948 Natural Gas - 2,629-1 2,79 5,339 Electricity 1/ 3 6,47 3,22 4,892 14 14,626 Renewable Energy - 5,274-4 - 5,278 Traditional Renewable Energy - 1,832 6,244 - - 8,76 Total 3,96 27,193 11,367 5,85 26,943 75,214 Final Energy Consumption by Fuels 213 unit : Coal & its Products 7.9% Fossil fuels 95.5% Biofuels 4.5% Petroleum Products 47.8% Natural Gas 7.1% Electricity 1/ Renewable Energy 7.1% 19.4% Fossil fuels 8.% Renewable Energy 9.2% Imported Hydro Power 7.7% Large Hydro Power 3.1% Traditional Renewable Energy 1.7% 2, 4, 6, 8, 1, 12, 14, 16, 18, 2, 1/ Including off grid power generation. Final Energy Consumption by Economic Sectors 213 Agriculture 5.2% Transportation 35.8% Industrial 2/ 36.2% Commercial 7.7% Residential 15.1% 2/ Including mining, manufacturing and construction. 2 Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures 213
Alternative and Renewable Energy : Facts & Figures Performance on Alternative and Renewable Energy Policy 213 TYPES OF ENERGY Unit Target 221 212 213 213 Q 1 Q 2 Q 3 Q 4 Electricity MW 1/ 13,927 2,786 1,138 3,788 1,341 3,32 33 3,343 326 3,465 344 3,788 368 Solar MW 3, 376.72 823.46 486.3 554.45 619.87 823.46 Wind MW 1,8 111.73 222.71 215.18 215.18 222.71 222.71 Small Hydro Power MW 324 11.75 18.8 11.75 11.75 14.73 18.8 Biomass MW 4,8 1,959.95 2,32.78 1,988.85 2,185.5 2,21.25 2,32.78 Biogas MW 3,6 193.4 265.23 196.95 239.64 26.33 265.23 MSW MW 4 42.72 47.48 42.72 46.68 46.98 47.48 New energy MW 3 - - - - - - Heat 9,8 4,886 5,279 1,246 1,373 1,28 1,459 Solar 1/ 1 3.5 4.54 1 3 4.27 4.54 Biomass 8,5 4,346 4,694 1,112 1,222 1,65 1,295 Biogas 2/ 1, 458 495 113 128 118 136 MSW 2 78 85 2 2 21 24 Biofuels ml./day 39.97 4.1 1,27 55 1,612 5.1 375 5.3 386 5.5 48 6.2 443 Ethanol ml./day 9 1.4 2.6 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.8 Biodiesel ml./day 7.2 2.7 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.8 3.4 New Energy Replacing Diesel ml./day 3. - - - - - - Compressed Bio-methane Gas ton 1,2 - - - - - - %AE 25% 9.9% 1.9% 1.3% 1.8% 11.1% 11.3% 1/ Data was accumulated. 2/ Data was revised. Alternative and Renewable Energy Shares of Thailand Final Energy Consumption, 213 Final Energy Consumption Final Alternative Energy Consumption Fossil fuels 76.22% Biofuels 2.14% 75,214 Alternative & Renewable Energy 1.94% Traditional Renewable Energy 1.74% Large Hydro Power.6% 8,232 (Solar/Wind/Biomass/MSW/Biogas) Renewable Power Generation* 1.74% Small Hydro Power.4% (Solar/Biomass/ MSW/ Biogas) Heat 7.2% Imported Hydro Power 1.5% *Including off grid power generation Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures 213 3
Green Electricity : Facts & Figures Green Electricity 213 The installed capacity of renewable energy in 213 was 3,788 MW, accounting for 11.1% of total power capacity in Thailand. Install capacity of renewable power generation 1/ 212 213 213 Types of Q Energy MW 2/ MW 2/ 1 Q 2 Q 3 Q 4 MW 2/ MW 2/ MW 2/ MW 2/ Solar 376.72 42 823.46 92 486.3 13 554.45 18 619.87 21 823.46 4 Wind 111.73 12 222.71 26 215.18 6 215.18 6 222.71 7 222.71 7 Small Hydro Power 11.75 27 18.8 28 11.75 7 11.75 6 14.73 7 18.8 8 Biomass 1,959.95 951 2,32.78 1,39 1,988.85 25 2,185.5 254 2,21.25 266 2,32.78 269 Biogas 193.4 87 265.23 131 196.95 22 239.64 36 26.33 36 265.23 37 MSW 42.72 19 47.48 25 42.72 5 46.68 6 46.98 7 47.48 7 Total 2,786.27 1,138 3,788 1,341 3,31.75 33 3,342.75 326 3,464.87 344 3,788 368 Imported Hydro Power 6.2% 213 Large Hydro Power 9.9% Biogas 7.% Fossil fuels 74.7% Fossil Fuela 72.8% Alternative Energy 11.1% Biomass 61.3% MSW 1.2% Solar 21.7% Wind 5.9% MW 2,7 2,4 2,1 1,8 1,5 1,2 9 6 3 MSW 47 Small Hydro Power 19 Wind 223 Biogas 265 1/ Including off grid power generation.(only Renewable) 2/ Data was accumulated. Small Hydro Power 2.9% Solar 823 Biomass 2,321 4 Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures 213
แผนท แสดงท ต งโรงไฟฟ าพล งงานทดแทนในประเทศไทย MAP OF RENEWABLE ENERGY POWER PLANT IN THAILAND Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures 213 5
Bioenergy : Facts & Figures Bioenergy 213 Heat consumption from renewable energy in 213 has reached 5,278, accounting for 19.2% of total heat consumption in Thailand. Types of Energy Heat consumption from renewable energy 212 213 213 Q physical physical 1 Q 2 Q 3 Q 4 unit unit physical physical physical physical unit unit unit unit Solar 1/ 168,99 3.5 191,788 4.54 54,982 1.21 76,39 3.34 168,976 4.27 191,788 4.54 Biomass 21,677 4,346 2,997 4,694 5,417 1,112 5,747 1,222 4,764 1,65 5,793 1,295 (thousand tons) Biogas 2/ (m 3 ) 924,524,112 458 1,422,67,973 495 228,13,111 113 258,382,284 128 339,126,749 118 39,857,948 136 MSW 679 78 74 85 175 2 175 2 183 21 29 24 (thousand tons) Total 4,886 5,279 1,246 1,373 1,28 1,459 1/ Data was accumulated. 2/ Data was revised. Traditional Renewable Energy 24.% 213 Biomass 88.9% Fossil fuels 56.8% Renewable Energy 19.2% Biogas 9.4% Solar.1% MSW 1.6% 6, 5, Biomass 4,694 4, 3 2, 1, Solar 4 MSW 85 Biogas 495 6 Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures 213
แผนท แสดงการใช พล งงานความร อนจากพล งงานทดแทนในประเทศไทย 2556 MAP OF HEAT CONSUMPTION FROM RENEWABLE ENERGY IN THAILAND 213 Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures 213 7
Biofuels : Facts & Figures Biofuels 213 Biofuels consumption in 213 reached 5.5 million litres/day, accounting for 7.7% of Gasohol and High Speed Diesel (HSD) consumption in 213. 212 213 213 Types of Q Energy million million 1 Q 2 Q 3 Q 4 litres/day litres/day million million million million litres/day litres/day litres/day litres/day Ethanol 1.4 43 2.6 77 2.3 157 2.6 175 2.7 183 2.8 192 Biodiesel 2.7 84 2.9 95 2.8 218 2.7 211 2.8 225 3.4 251 Tatal 4.1 1,27 5.5 1,612 5.1 375 5.3 386 5.5 48 6.2 443 High Speed Diesel (HSD) 5.7 ml/day 213 Diesel 47.8 Gasohol 2.5 ml/day Biodiesel 2.9 Gasoline 17.9 Ethanol 2.6 1 2 3 4 5 6 million litres/day million litres / day 4. 3.5 3. 2.5 2. 1.5 Ethanol Biodiesel 1. 212 213 Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 8 Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures 213
แผนท แสดงท ต งโรงงานผล ตเช อเพล งช วภาพในประเทศไทย MAP OF BIOFUEL PLANTS IN THAILAND Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures 213 9
Energy Efficiency : Facts & Figures As a result of economic growth, energy consumption in Thailand has also increased significantly as seen from below. 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 FEC* 61,262 62,397 63,257 64,866 65,89 66,698 7,248 GDP* ** 3,688,189 3, 858,19 4,54,54 4,259,26 4,364,833 4,263,139 4,596,112 * Final Energy Consumption ** Source : NESDB 211 212 213 7,562 73,316 75,214 4,599,655 4,895,634 5,38,842 million Baht 6,, 5,, 4,, 3,, 2,, 1,, Thai Government has, therefore, set up the policy to improve energy efficiency in all economic sectors by decreasing of energy intensity. Final Energy Consumption () 16, 14, 12, 1, 8, 6, 4, 2, EI 21-25% EI 23 (BAU) (EE Plan) Thailand 2-Year Energy Efficiency Development Plan (211-23) -2% BAU 21 23 1 Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures 213
Performance on Energy Efficiency Measures 213 Energy Efficiency Results in 213 Base year ü reduce energy consumption 2.4%. ü save over 44 thousand million Baht in energy imports. ü reduce co 2 5.7 million tons. Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures 213 11
Energy Intensity by Economic Sectors : Facts & Figures Energy Intensity in Agriculture 4, 3,5 3, 2,5 2, 1,5 1, 5 FEC in Agriculture 3,52 3,27 3,312 3,448 3,446 3,477 3,499 3,686 3,79 3,96 GDP in Agriculture 354,431 347,892 365,428 369,772 385,225 39,362 381,41 396,951 412,175 418,1 million baht 5, 45, 4, 35, 3, 25, /thousand million baht 1.5 1. 9.5 9. 8.5 8. EI in Agriculture 9.93 9.22 9.6 9.32 8.95 8.91 9.17 9.29 9.2 9.34 % 1. 8. 6. 4. 2.. -2. -4. -6. -8. -1. Growth of Final Energy Consumption in Agriculture Growth of GDP in Agriculture 12 Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures 213
Energy Intensity by Economic Sectors : Facts & Figures Energy Intensity in Industry 3, 25, 2, 15, 1, 5, FEC in Industry 22,263 22,92 23,711 23,781 24,421 24,6 25,571 24,845 26,91 27,193 million baht 3,, 2,5, 2,, 1,5, 1,, 5, GDP in Industry 1,718,49 1,81,776 1,912,89 2,23,946 2,89,484 1,985,551 2,24,249 2,153,712 2,39,14 2,315,68 /thousand million baht 13.5 13. 12.5 12. 11.5 11. 1.5 EI in Industy 12.95 12.66 12.4 11.75 11.69 12.12 11.41 11.54 11.65 11.74 % 1. 8. 6. 4. 2.. -2. -4. -6. Growth of Final Energy Consumption in Industry Growth of GDP in Industry Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures 213 13
Energy Intensity by Economic Sectors : Facts & Figures Energy Intensity in Residential 12, 1, 8, 6, 4, 2, FEC in Residential 8,81 8,933 9,34 9,533 9,958 1,89 1,96 11,4 11,83 11,367 million baht 3,, 2,5, 2,, 1,5, 1,, 5, GDP in Residential 2,16,859 2,19,339 2,176,21 2,214,421 2,278,617 2,252,698 2,361,231 2,392,719 2,552,53 2,556,966 / thousand million baht 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 4. 3.9 EI in Residential 4.36 4.23 4.15 4.3 4.37 4.48 4.28 4.61 4.34 4.45 % 1. 9. 8. 7. 6. 5. 4. 3. 2. 1.. -1. -2. Growth of Final Energy Consumption in Residential Growth of GDP in Residential 14 Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures 213
Energy Intensity by Economic Sectors : Facts & Figures Energy Intensity in Commercial 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, FEC in Commercial 3,866 3,846 4,215 4,489 5,41 4,94 5,621 5,511 5,33 5,85 GDP in Commercial 1,245,298 1,311,741 1,364,92 1,429,576 1,456,429 1,469,727 1,54,336 1,63,262 1,695,44 1,785,925 million baht 2,, 1,8, 1,6, 1,4, 1,2, 1,, /thousand million baht 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.2 3. 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 EI in Commercial 3.1 2.93 3.9 3.14 3.46 3.36 3.65 3.44 3.13 3.25 % 16. 14. 12. 1. 8. 6. 4. 2.. -2. -4. -6. Growth of Final Energy Consumption in Commercial Growth of GDP in Commercial Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures 213 15
Energy Intensity by Economic Sectors : Facts & Figures Energy Intensity in Transport 3, 25, 2, 15, 1, 5, FEC in Transport 22,812 23,491 22,985 23,615 23,24 24,132 24,594 25,48 26,23 26,943 million baht 6,, 5,, 4,, 3,, 2,, 1,, GDP in Transport 3,688,189 3,858,19 4,54,54 4,259,26 4,364,833 4,263,139 4,596,112 4,599,655 4,898,189 5,38,842 % 1. /thousand million baht 6.4 6.2 6. 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5. 4.8 EI in Transport 6.19 6.9 5.67 5.54 5.27 5.66 5.35 5.54 5.36 5.35 Growth of Final Energy Consumption in Transport Growth of GDP in Transport 8. 6. 4. 2.. -2. -4. 16 Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures 213
Energy Efficiency Indicators : Facts & Figures Energy Efficiency Indicators Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures 213 17
CO 2 Emissions : Facts & Figures CO 2 Intensity 18 Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures 213
CO 2 Emissions : Facts & Figures CO 2 Intensity by Economic Setors Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures 213 19
CO 2 Emissions : Facts & Figures CO 2 Intensity by Economic Setors 2 Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures 213
CO 2 Emissions : Facts & Figures CO 2 Emissions Indicators Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures 213 21
www.dede.go.th This Product aims to solve global warming problem by selecting environment friendly raw 22 material with decrease CO Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures 213 2 e.66 kg emission