UPDATES AND THE FUTURE DIRECTION OF THAILAND S BIOGAS DEVELOPMENT PLANS BY Miss. Jariya Budnard Engineer Biogas Group, Energy Research Bureau 2-4 June 2014 3 rd BIOGAS ASIA PACIFIC FORUM 2014 JW MARRIOTT HOTEL,KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA
Content 1 Thailand s Energy Situation 2 Related Energy Policies 3 Alternative Energy Development Plan (AEDP) 4 Biogas Development in Thailand 2
1. Thailand s Energy Situation 3
Thailand s Final energy consumption ktoe 75,214 73,316 Total final energy consumption in 2013 75,214 ktoe : Increase of 2.6% from 2012 70,248 70,562 Source: www.dede.go.th 2010 2011 2012 2013 Year 4
Source: www.dede.go.th Final energy consumption 2013
2. Related Energy Policies 6
2.Related Energy Policies THE ELEVENTH NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2012-2016) Development Strategies 1 Creating the just society 2 Developing a lifelong learning society 3 Strengthening of the agricultural sector and security of food and energy Source : www.nesdb.go.th 4 Restructuring the economy toward quality growth and sustainability 5 Creating regional connectivity for social and economic stability 6 Managing natural resources and the environment toward sustainability 7
2.Related Energy Policies Country Strategy Green Economy Growth & Competitive ness People/Quality of life /Knowledge/Justice Balance & Develop Public management Infrastructure/ Production/R&D Economic Growth Sustainable Development Environmental Friendly Inclusive Growth Green Growth Laws & Regulations Fostering economic growth and development in environmental friendly way 8
2.Related Energy Policies Thailand s Energy Policy in 2011 Enhance Energy-related Industries & Business to be next generation value creator Secure Thailand Energy supply Energy Pricing Target Energy Intensity reduction by 25% within 20 years (based on 2010 level) Up-scaling renewable energy mix to 25% in 10 years 9
3. Alternative Energy Development Plan (AEDP) (2012-2021) 10
Alternative Energy Development Plan (AEDP) Rev 1 (16 July 2013) Committed to the development of low-carbon society Government Funding On R & D Activities Alternative Energy Development Plan (AEDP : 2012-2021) Encouraging Private-Led Investment Target 25 % of RE in Total Energy Consumption By 2021 Solar 3,000 MW 100 ktoe (Heat) Wind 1,800 MW Small + Mini Hydro 324 MW Bio Energy Biomass Biogas MSW 4,800 MW 3,600 MW 400 MW 8,500 ktoe (Heat) 1,000 ktoe (Heat) 200 ktoe (Heat) Biofuels Ethanol 9 Million l/d Biodiesel 7.2 Million l/d 2nd Gen. Biofuels 3 Million l/d CBG 1,200 tons/d Others Tidal wave 2 MW Geothermal 1 MW 11
Strategies for AEDP Promote RE on the Community scale Encouraging Private Investment Improve Relevant Infrastructure Promote R&D as a tool for RE industry Promote better understanding Modifying outdated rules and regulations 12
RE Promotion Mechanism Offices giving licenses BOI- Investment Incentives ONEP EIA ERC Local Admin Depart. Of Industrial DEDE 1 Renewable energy maps Info from demonstration site One-Stop Service Renewable energy potential info Technical support Promotion requesting Licenses Support from the Ministry of Energy DEDE & EPPO DEDE DEDE EPPO 2 3 4 5 Subsidy, i.e. Biogas, Solar hot water Energy Soft Loan Revolving funds for RE and energy conservation Projects ESCO Venture Capital Fund Adder : Feed-in Premiums Policy, Feed-in Tariff Banks To raise a loan Capital requesting Registration for intent expression as per the time specified Adder/ FIT Negotiation for electricity selling & buying Private Investor - Firm - Non Firm Electricity authorities Carbon credit sale CDM Consumers 13
Biomass - Installed capacity <= 1 MW - Installed capacity > 1 MW Fuel Biogas (all categories of production sources) - Installed capacity <= 1 MW - Installed capacity > 1 MW Waste (community waste, not hazardous industrial waste, and inorganic waste) - AD &b LFG - Thermal Process Wind power - Installed capacity <= 50 kw - Installed capacity > 50 kw Mini and micro hydropower - capacity 50-200 kw - capacity < 50 kw Adder (Baht/kWh) VSPP 0.50 0.30 0.50 0.30 2.50 3.50 4.50 3.50 0.80 1.50 Extra adder * (Baht/kWh) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.50 1.50 1.00 1.00 Note : Special Adders for - 3 Southern Provinces - Diesel-Gen. replacement on PEA system Supporting period (Year) Solar power 6.50 1.50 10 7 7 7 7 7 7 10 10 7 7 Pilot project on green energy for community enterprise (biogas production from Napier grass) (< 1 MW) Solar PV Rooftop 0-10 kw >10-250 kw >250-1,000 kw Feed-in-Tariff 4.50 6.96 6.55 6.16 20 25 25 25 Solar Community (1 MW) 9.75 (Year 1-3) 6.50 (Year 4-10) 4.50 (Year 11-25) 25
Performance on Alternative and Renewable Energy Policy 2013 Source: www.dede.go.th 15
Install capacity of renewable power generation Source: www.dede.go.th 16
Heat consumption from renewable energy Source: www.dede.go.th 17
4. Biogas Development in Thailand
Biogas Development in Thailand 4. Biogas Development in Thailand Target groups Livestock farm Energy crop Processed agriculture & industrial waste Opportunities large & medium size pig farms Chicken & Slaughter Palm oil extraction factories Sugar mills& ethanol factories Cassava starch factories Chicken & Slaughter 1. Future focus on biogas production by household and community 2. Implement pilot project Utilization of biogas in transport sector (bio-methane) technology)
Guidelines Development Guidelines 1. Promoting community to collaborate in broaden production and consumption of renewable energy 2. Adjusting incentive measures for investment from private sector appropriated with the situation 3 3. Amending laws and regulations which do not benefit to renewable energy development 4. Public Relations and building up comprehensive knowledge of people 5. Promoting research work as mechanism in development of integrated renewable energy industry Household level, especially Rural community Biogas network Biogas for Compress Bio-Methane Gas(CBG) production Biogas safety Standard Conduct public relations via media to disseminate knowledge and news Biogas Safety Campaign Mixed wastes ( Co-Digestion) CBG for transportation 20
Item Electricity Generation (MW) Heat Generation (ktoe) Source: www.dede.go.th CBG (tons/day) AEDP target in 2021 3,600 1,000 1,200 Capacity in 2013 265 495 - o o Industrial waste water - Tapioca starch * -Palm oil - Ethanol - Food & Beverage Livestock farm * Only tapioca starch factories with capacity over 300 ton/day o o Industrial waste water - Tapioca starch * -Palm oil - Ethanol - Food & Beverage - Paper -Rubber Livestock farm
Compressed Bio-methane Gas (CBG) project Compressed Bio-methane Gas (CBG) Generation Location : Amphoe Mae Taeng, Chiangmai Opened 1 st CBG project in Thailand for transportation (February 15 th,2013) DEDE + Maejo University + PTT(Public Company Limited) + UAC (UNIVERSAL ADSORBENTS & CHEMICALS PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED) CBG generation from waste water from Pig farm + Napeir grass Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor, CSTR CBG production 3 ton per day 22
Biogas project Napeir grass project National Energy Policy committee resolution on July 16th,2013 => Joint project among 9 ministries (1) Energy (2) Social (3) Agriculture (4) Education (5) Sci & Tech (6) Industry (7) Interior (8) Natural resource and Envi (9) Commerce => Pilot project by Ministry of energy (Pilot project on green energy for community enterprise biogas production from Napier grass) Principle Encourage community enterprise for energy crop production Contract between community enterprise & biogas plant Secure income for farmers All stakeholders generate income from biogas utilization Energy security in Thailand Napeir grass => Biogas Objective 1. Power generation 3,000 MW 2. CBG for transportation 3. Replace LPG 23
DEDE: Knowledge Base organization and sustainable development Centre of RE and EE www.dede.go.th Email: biogas@dede.go.th