Open Linked Data in Portugal Contribution for INSPIRE Implementation Maria José Vale, Rui Reis, Bruno M. Meneses, Raquel Saraiva, Paulo Patrício, Jesus Estrada Maria José Vale, Rui Reis, Bruno M. Meneses, Raquel Saraiva, Paulo Patrício, Jesus Estrada Open Linked Data for environment protection in Smart Regions Aalborg Denmark, 16 2 June 214
Aalborg Denmark, 16 2 June 214 Open Linked Data for environment protection in Smart Regions CONCEPT AND OBJECTIVES SmartOpenData will create a Linked Open Data infrastructure (software tools and data) supported by public freely available data resources, useful to deal with environmental protection and innovation, in rural and European protected areas and National Parks. Maria José Vale, Rui Reis, Bruno M. Meneses, Raquel Saraiva, Paulo Patrício, Jesus Estrada
Aalborg Denmark, 16 2 June 214 Principles of Open Data: 1. Data must be complete 2. Data must be primary 3. Data must be timely 4. Data must be accessible 5. Data must be processable 6. Data formats must be well known 7. Permanence (capability of finding information over time) 8. Addressing properly Usage costs Principles of Open Data usable for Good Governance 1. Known Quality 2. Reliable over time Maria José Vale, Rui Reis, Bruno M. Meneses, Raquel Saraiva, Paulo Patrício, Jesus Estrada
Aalborg Denmark, 16 2 June 214 Benefits of Linked Open Data (LOD): discover new data of interest while consuming other information access to the data schema make the data discoverable the value of your data is increased However, you need to invest resources to link your data to other data on the web Costs or risk to be adressed dealing with entropy fusy data Safety Financial sustainability Updated Adressing user governement needs Maria José Vale, Rui Reis, Bruno M. Meneses, Raquel Saraiva, Paulo Patrício, Jesus Estrada
Aalborg Denmark, 16 2 June 214 Portugal Spain Pilot Portugal Spain Pilot will focus on building a web based collaborative spatial data infrastructure prototype with the main goal of promoting sustainable driking water management along with agroforestry management within the Tagus watershed. It will be built as a collaborative powerful tool for environment protection and economic development of rural areas, and as a key factor for water management and drinking water protection. TRACSA/DGT project Open Linked Data for environment protection in Smart Regions
Aalborg Denmark, 16 2 June 214 Portugal Assessment of land use/cover changes in the Tagus river Zêzere Watershed and its impact in natural resources, especially in surface water. The results contribute to improve land use management and water quality preservation and efficient territorial management, assuring sustainable development. Maria José Vale, Rui Reis, Bruno M. Meneses, Raquel Saraiva, Paulo Patrício, Jesus Estrada
Aalborg Denmark, 16 2 June 214 Portugal Dataset Administrative Units (CAOP) Watershed boundaries Digital Elevation Model (DEM) Drainage network Corine Land Cover CLC, PT (199, 2, 26) Ortophoto maps Forest fires maps Land use for Kyoto (1995,27, 21) Environmental data (Portugal Environment Agency) Maria José Vale, Rui Reis, Bruno M. Meneses, Raquel Saraiva, Paulo Patrício, Jesus Estrada
Aalborg Denmark, 16 2 June 214 Portugal Spain Tagus Watershed land use and water management Maria José Vale, Rui Reis, Bruno M. Meneses, Raquel Saraiva, Paulo Patrício, Jesus Estrada
Aalborg Denmark, 16 2 June 214 Portugal Study Area Zêzere river Watershed Maria José Vale, Rui Reis, Bruno M. Meneses, Raquel Saraiva, Paulo Patrício, Jesus Estrada
Aalborg Denmark, 16 2 June 214 Land Cover Changes (CORINE Land Cover) Zêzere Watershed CLC199 CLC2 CLC26
Aalborg Denmark, 16 2 June 214 Land Cover Changes (CORINE Land Cover) Zêzere Watershed Inland waters Open spaces with little or no vegetation Scrub and/or herbaceous vegetation associations Forests Heterogeneous agricultural areas Pastures Permanent crops Arable land Artificial, non agricultural vegetated areas Mine, dump and construction sites Industrial, commercial and transport units Urban fabric 1.1 1..99 2.31 2.95 3.72.8.8.5 3.62 3.59 3.65 3.41 3.43 3.48.1.1.1.9.7.6.27.22.6 1.19 1.17.61 27.76 28.8 26.89 18.2 18.36 18.77 42.93 41.37 4.51 CLC 26 CLC 2 CLC 199 2 4 6 Area (%)
Aalborg Denmark, 16 2 June 214 Land Cover Changes (CORINE Land Cover) Mixed forest Coniferous forest Broad leaved forest Agro forestry areas Land principally occupied by agriculture, with significant areas Zêzere Watershed Water bodies Water courses Burnt areas Sparsely vegetated areas Bare rocks Transitional woodland shrub Sclerophyllous vegetation Moors and heathland Natural grasslands Complex cultivation patterns Annual crops associated with permanent crops Pastures Olive groves Fruit trees and berry plantations Vineyards Permanently irrigated land Non irrigated arable land Green urban areas Construction sites Dump sites Mineral extraction sites Airports Road and rail networks and associated land Industrial or commercial units Discontinuous urban fabric Continuous urban fabric CLC 26 CLC 2 CLC 199 5 1 15 2 Area (ha)
Aalborg Denmark, 16 2 June 214 Land Cover Changes (CORINE Land Cover) Mixed forest Coniferous forest Broad leaved forest Agro forestry areas Land principally occupied by agriculture, with significant areas of natural Zêzere Watershed Water courses Burnt areas Sparsely vegetated areas Bare rocks Transitional woodland shrub Sclerophyllous vegetation Moors and heathland Natural grasslands Complex cultivation patterns Annual crops associated with permanent crops Pastures Olive groves Fruit trees and berry plantations Vineyards Permanently irrigated land Non irrigated arable land Green urban areas Construction sites Dump sites Mineral extraction sites Airports Road and rail networks and associated land Industrial or commercial units Discontinuous urban fabric Continuous urban fabric Water bodies 24 Loss Gain 9542 29 1569 35216 96 82 1427 18389 884 11478 2792 533 994 95 454 57 289 241 2387 97 Area (ha) 94 3 14 28 16 1 1922 255 116218 914 3517 36 8544 2591 12594 191 2972 147 1656 25 129 675 387 1631 633 59 76 221 47 119 348 19 1 5 5 1 15
Aalborg Denmark, 16 2 June 214 CLC199 (area ha) Land Cover Changes (CORINE Land Cover) CLC26 Continuous urban fabric Discontinuous urban fabric Industrial or commercial units Road and rail networks and associated land Airports Mineral extraction sites Dump sites Construction sites Green urban areas Non-irrigated arable land Permanently irrigated land Vineyards Fruit trees and berry plantations Olive groves Pastures Annual crops associated with permanent crops Complex cultivation patterns Land principally occupied by agriculture, with significant areas of natural vegetation ID 111 112 121 122 124 131 132 133 142 211 212 221 222 223 231 241 242 243 244 311 312 313 321 322 323 324 332 333 334 511 512 Total 111 89 27 116 112 19 2887 68 1 1 7 6 1 2991 121 29 218 248 122 124 71 71 131 29 118 39 2 24 213 132 133 96 1 97 142 65 66 211 5 14 23 12328 1489 115 123 1 67 8 48 62 1 17 5 1 2 2 173 14716 212 1 268 236 1 1 2921 221 4 11 2448 2 341 1 1 289 222 27 26 2 43 272 2 16 43 318 6 7 3228 223 336 7 8 11968 1 4 61 6 1 2 27 12422 231 144 94 239 241 426 57 1 27 16 1 14252 1 46 2 11 11 4 29 15246 242 1569 24 49 74 16 313 18 155 38446 126 64 52 52 1 5 28 28 43777 243 362 52 6 6 211 29 11 79 3 16 46 279 33184 35 85 276 3 8 1 974 139 35975 244 29 29 311 27 52 34 1 7 1 113 14 32 12997 47 33 14 1185 88 9 24475 312 68 12 37 1 46 1 8 12 15 79 114 2292 54122 63 188 24 76814 6 41 2 134962 313 11 34 8 85 4 37 47 63 7 25 99 173 77 44 2737 1 153 1612 381 1 45696 321 1 2 33 26 9 9774 341 115 47 422 1121 322 51 7 12 11 22 6 631 251 781 7 1 1316 371 5915 6 9 18516 323 6 2 9 1 255 5 94 7875 542 8835 324 58 16 3 32 22 223 1 36 8 39 32 159 312 158 768 17614 5491 179 1818 158 68445 1 93 56 1366 332 12 237 1556 186 333 8 7 13 762 791 334 9 853 1125 1718 786 24 481 418 9959 511 24 24 512 1 2 1 11 9 4782 486 Total 17 5935 1238 47 71 34 76 59 66 12962 4311 2835 3395 1297 393 1599 39853 36156 22 2559 74713 35851 18 13833 8788 184663 237 9117 234 25 4888 56375 CLC9/26 9 2944 99 47 127 76 38 1754 139 26 167 325 155 662 3923 181 191 1116 6249 9845 1121 4683 46 812 1568 226 762 82 Agro-forestry areas Broad-leaved forest Coniferous forest Mixed forest Natural grasslands Moors and heathland Sclerophyllous vegetation Transitional woodland-shrub Bare rocks Sparsely vegetated areas Burnt areas Water courses Water bodies
Aalborg Denmark, 16 2 June 214 Land Cover Changes (CORINE Land Cover) e.g. Coniferous forest to Transitional woodland shrub CLC199 (area ha) CLC26 Continuous urban fabric Discontinuous urban fabric Industrial or commercial units Road and rail networks and associated land Airports Mineral extraction sites Dump sites Construction sites Green urban areas Non-irrigated arable land Permanently irrigated land Vineyards Fruit trees and berry plantations Olive groves Pastures Annual crops associated with permanent crops Complex cultivation patterns Land principally occupied by agriculture, with significant areas of natural vegetation Agro-forestry areas Broad-leaved forest Coniferous forest Mixed forest Natural grasslands Moors and heathland Sclerophyllous vegetation Transitional woodland-shrub Bare rocks ID 111 112 121 122 124 131 132 133 142 211 212 221 222 223 231 241 242 243 244 311 312 313 321 322 323 324 332 111 89 27 112 19 2887 68 1 1 7 6 1 121 29 218 122 124 71 131 29 118 39 2 24 132 133 96 1 142 65 211 5 14 23 12328 1489 115 123 1 67 8 48 62 1 17 5 1 2 2 173 212 1 268 236 1 1 221 4 11 2448 2 341 1 1 222 27 26 2 43 272 2 16 43 318 6 7 223 336 7 8 11968 1 4 61 6 1 2 27 231 144 94 241 426 57 1 27 16 1 14252 1 46 2 11 11 4 29 242 1569 24 49 74 16 313 18 155 38446 126 64 52 52 1 5 28 243 362 52 6 6 211 29 11 79 3 16 46 279 33184 35 85 276 3 8 1 974 244 29 311 27 52 34 1 7 1 113 14 32 12997 47 33 14 1185 312 Coniferous forest 68 12 37 1 46 1 8 12 15 79 114 2292 54122 63 188 24 76814 313 11 34 8 85 4 37 47 63 7 25 99 173 77 44 2737 1 153 1612
Aalborg Denmark, 16 2 June 214 Zêzere Watershed Forest Fire (recurrence) Cabril Dam Total Fires (1975-21) Castelo do Bode Dam
Zêzere Watershed Land cover changes & burnt area 3 25 2 15 1 5 Aalborg Denmark, 16 2 June 214 Forests Scrub and/or herbaceous vegetation associations Burnt Area 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 199 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 Area (ha) 1997 1998 1999 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 Year
Aalborg Denmark, 16 2 June 214 Zêzere Watershed Burnt area & Eletrical conductivity in water (Castelo de Bode Dam) Burnt Area (ha) 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 9 85 8 75 7 65 6 55 (us/cm) 5 199 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Burnt Area Year Electrical conductivity Correl.=.3
Aalborg Denmark, 16 2 June 214 Zêzere Watershed Artificialized area & Concentration of Oils in water (Castelo de Bode Dam) 7.6 Area (ha) 6 5 4 3 2 1.5.4.3.2.1 Oils (mg/l) 199 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 Year Industrial, commercial and transport units Urban fabric Oils
Aalborg Denmark, 16 2 June 214 NEXT STEPS Determination of areas that potentially contribute to the degradation of water quality, focusing the analysis on forest areas susceptible to fires, soil erosion and agricultural is the most relevant concern of this pilot. Modeling runoff in study area (input flow direction, flow accumulation, soils and land use/cover) is therefore essential. In order to evaluate flooding risk and water front contamination is essential to determine the areas susceptible to flooding and deforestation's according to topography (slope and hydrography in relation to runoff) and considering land use land cover contribution, along with human activities, to the increase this risk.
Aalborg Denmark, 16 2 June 214 NEXT STEPS These results will be compared with the variation of water chemical elements concentration (data of automatic station localized in watershed) to identify the changes in land use/cover that lead to more relevant impacts. De results and models developed for the Zêzere river watershed can afterwards be extended to the Tagus river watershed, and help Portugal and Spain to build relevant and harmonized approaches to the implementation of the Water Framework Directive. All the work to be addressed in this pilot therefore contributes to improve efficiency in combined land use and water management.
Aalborg Denmark, 16 2 June 214 CSF on Open Data and Good Governance Conclusions Open data has to be well define and the definition understood by the users comunity INSPIRE relevance on environmental impact assessement, namely agricultural and forest fires impact on drinking water, will be understood Data can better explored and combined assuring interoperability and data proper integration is essential Helping users recognising fitness for purpose of data Metadata related to evaluate user (governance) needs User coments on data Seach engines
Aalborg Denmark, 16 2 June 214 Land Cover Changes Linked Data Government Organizations NGOs Impact in natural resources M E D I A Industry
Aalborg Denmark, 16 2 June 214
Aalborg Denmark, 16 2 June 214 Maria José Vale mvale@dgterritorio.pt Directorate General For Territorial Development Rua da Artilharia Um, 17 199 52 Lisboa Portugal Rui Reis rui.reis@dgterritorio.pt Bruno M. Meneses bmeneses@dgterritorio.pt Raquel Saraiva rsaraiva@dgterritorio.pt Jesus Estrada jmev@trgsa.es