EUROPEAN SOLAR FORUM 22 June 2015, Szczecin, Poland PRESENTING THE SITUATION
Renewable Energy Development Institute for Renewable Energy National Technical Univercity of Ukraine KPI SE Interbranch Science and Technical Center for Windpower Windproject LLC NGO Eurosolar Ukraine NGO Institute for Energy Development NGO Green Energy for the Future Association of Industrial Wind Energy
KEY FACTORS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE: Ukraine has a powerful energy potential of all sources of renewable energy; Improvement of the environmental situation in the Ukraine It helps to solve the problem of Ukraine's energy dependence on imported energy resources; State orientation on European Union requires a high level of renewable energy utilization; One of the factors of renewable energy development is urgent renovation of current equipment in power industry.
MY PRESENTATION WILL CONSIST OF 4 PARTS: The situation in the energy sector of Ukraine Potential, current development New legislation on the green tariff Future of renewable energy in Ukraine
Electricity demand has been decreasing, but started to increase slowly since 2001: 145 TWh/yr (1995) to 139 TWh/yr (2012) Share in end-use sector demand also increasing (2012): Industry: 22%, Buildings: 18%, Transport: 7% Most power plants reached end of life; low capacity factor and efficiencies 5
Installed capacity of electricity production power plants in Ukraine at the end of 2013 TOTAL 54,5 GW Nuclear 13835 25% Hydro 4610,6 8% Heat 34262 63% Solar PV 563,4 1% Wind 371,7 1% Hydro Accumulated 861,6 2%
POWER MARKET STRUCTURE
The Energy Community member countries have agreed to implement Directive 2009/28/EC on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources. Ukraine has committed to ensure that the mandatory share of renewable energy in the total energy consumption in 2020 will be 11%.
The structure of final energy consumption in 2013 NATIONAL ACTION PLAN FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY 2020 The structure of final energy consumption in 2020 Oil 16,0% Gas 45,9% Nuclear 8,6% Oil 17% Gas 35% Nuclear 9% Coal 25,0% Renewabl es 4,5% Coal 28% Renewa ble 11%
ENERGY POTENTIAL OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES IN UKRAINE, MIL. T.O.E/YEAR 15,0
TECHNICAL RENEWABLE ENERGY POTENTIAL IN UKRAINE RES Annual technical potential bln KWh/year mil. toe/year 1. Wind power 60 15 2. Solar power, including: 38,2 4,2 2.1. electricity 5,7 1,4 2.2. heat 32,5 2,8 3. Hydropower plants 20,1 4,9 4. Small hydropower plants 8,6 2,1 5. Bioenergy, including: 178 21,7 5.1. electricity 27 7,21 5.2. heat 151 14,49 6. Geothermal thermal power 97,6 8,4 7. Energy of environment 146,3 12,6 Total energy potential available to replace conventional sources of energy 548,8 68,9 Source: Institute for Renewable Energy at NAS of Ukraine
ENERGY POTENTIAL OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES IN SOME REGIONS OF UKRAINE, MIL T.O.E. Region (Oblast) Solar Energy Wind Energy Small Hydro Geothermal Biomass Energy of Environm ent Total by oblast Fossil fuels utilization % Renewables 1 AR of Crimea 0,266 3,29 0,035 0,777 0,693 0,651 5,712 2,961 192,9% 2 3 4 5 Zhytomyr region Zakarpatya region Kyrovohrad region Mykolayiv region RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE 0,182 0,21 0,056 0,252 0,833 0,203 1,736 1,722 100,8% 0,098 0,21 0,777 0,595 0,497 0,112 2,289 0,903 253,5% 0,161 0,35 0,028 0,203 1,12 0,329 2,191 2,009 109,1% 0,182 3,22 0,028 0,203 1,05 0,245 4,928 3,682 133,8% 6 Kherson region 0,217 3,08 0,007 0,609 0,875 0,168 4,956 2,429 204,0% 7 Chernivtsi region 0,063 0,21 0,154 0,049 0,504 0,231 1,211 0,966 125,4%
INSTALLED CAPACITY OF RENEWABLE ENERGY, 2014 Biogas 13,9 Biomass 35,2 Small hydro Solar 80,3 818,9 Wind 513,9 MW 0 200 400 600 800 1000
EXISTING WIND AND SOLAR CAPACITIES IN UKRAINE, 2015
LEGISLATIVE LANDSCAPE
FIT LEVELS IN UKRAINE, MAY 2015 ($/KWH) LOCAL CONTENT REQUIREMENT I NSTITUTE FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY AT NAS OF UKRAINE
NEW FIT RATES BY NEW LAW 2010D, VOTED BY PARLIAMENT IN MAY, EUR/KWh
NEURC S ESTIMATED IMPACT OF PLANNED FITS ON RENEWABLE PROJECTS
NATIONAL ACTION PLAN The main goal - to achieve by 2020 11% share of energy from renewables in final energy consumption of the country Electricity production 980 thoutand. t.o.е. 48 1 179 55 25 10 208 363 5 113 144 507 279 21 29 1 049 1 118 Геотермальні Geothermal електростанції Фотоелектростанції Solar Біоелектростанції Biomass Вітроелектростанції Wind Гідроел. Hydro < < 10 10 MW Гідроел. Hydro >10 > 10 MW MW Mw 10 1250 1350 748,4 76 334 28,7 380 49 286 107 20 2300 2280 950 4500 4594 4880 5200 150 2009 2013 2016 2020 2009 2013 2016 2020
Installed power generation capacity (GW) PRESENTING THE SITUATION POWER GENERATION CAPACITY 2009-2030 30 20 Key developments: - Total RE capacity 29.6 GW - RE share in total generation 26.1% (73.1 TWh/yr, about half is wind) 10 0 2009 Reference Case 2030 Hydropower Biomass and biogas Geothermal REmap 2030 Wind onshore Solar PV Mainly non-biomass options - 6 GW hydro - Wind growth rate: 570 MW/yr (12 GW) - Solar PV growth rate: 380 MW/yr (8 GW) - Continuing increase in biomass-based power generation, mainly biomass CHP (3.5 GW)
WIND ENERGY Botievskaya WPP, 200 MW Autonomous wind solar power unit
SOLAR ENERGY PV power plant PEROVO, 105 MW
Small Hydro Yavirska small HPP- 450 KW Korsun Shevchenkivska HPP, 1600 KW
BIO Boiler, installed capacity of 4.0 MW for loose fuel in Vinnytsia region Biogas power plant in Ivano-Frankivsk region, 1 MW
SUMMARY Ukraine has a powerful energy potential of all sources of renewable energy It helps to solve the problem of Ukraine's energy dependence on imported energy resources One of the factors of renewable energy development is urgent upgrade of current equipment in power industry State orientation on European Union requires a high level of renewable energy utilization Improvement of the environmental situation in the Ukraine
Contacts: Phone/fax: (044) 206 28 09 a.pepelov@gmail.com, ap@windproject.com.ua