Biodiversity of macro-fungi and slime mold in Pathumwan Institute of Technology, Bangkok
|
|
- Lionel Park
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 1398 แก นเกษตร 45 ฉบ บพ เศษ 1 : (2560). KHON แก นเกษตร KAEN AGR. 45 J. ฉบ บพ เศษ 45 SUPPL. 11 : :(2560). (2017). Biodiversity of macro-fungi and slime mold in Pathumwan Institute of Technology, Bangkok Thanawat Sutjaritvorakul 1*, Pattareewan Imsuwan 2, Chadawan Ittichaichareon 3, Idhisak Sridam 3 and Amorn Koomsubsiri 3 ABSTRACT: Pathumwan Institute of Technology is located in central part of Bangkok, which is a large city with severe problem of pollution caused by industry, traffic and dense population. Therefore, many organisms are difficult to survive under this condition. The aim of this research is to study biodiversity of macro-fungi and slime mold in Pathumwan Institute of Technology, which have never been report before. The information of macro-fungi biodiversity is important for future comparison to our understanding of changing fungal diversity. This research was performed during June-July Macro-fungi and slime mold were collected and identify according to their macro and microscopic structure. Twenty-one strains were found including, eighteen saprophytic macro-fungi, one mycorrhizal mushroom and two slime molds. In addition, the result reveals that six strains (28.57 %) is an edible mushroom. It could be suggested that these edible mushroom can be used in daily life of local people living in this area. Moreover, these macro-fungi could be applied in bioremediation, biodegradation, pharmacological and other biotechnological applications. Keywords: Biodiversity, Mushroom, Macro-fungi, Slime mold, Bangkok Introduction In nature, fungi play a major role in terrestrial ecological system. They can form symbiotic associations with higher plant root as mycorrhizal fungi, contributing to essential nutrient cycling, decomposing organic matter and some mushrooms are plant pathogens (Gadd et al., 2003). However, mushroom is an important source of food and medicine for human (Wani et al., 2010). Mushroom structures are varied in shapes, size and colour. They can grow in almost all types of soils, on decaying organic matter, wood chips, on leaf litter. They appear in all seasons especially rainy season (Manoharachary et al., 2005; Karwa and Rai, 2010). Edible macro-fungi are a good source of protein, vitamins and minerals. They are preferred due to their special flavor and aroma. Therefore, some of edible mushrooms are economic importance such as Termitomyces spp. (Cuptapun et al. 2010; Wiriya et al., 2014). Moreover, macro-fungi have been studied for searching for new therapeutic bioactive compounds that are responsible for their antioxidant, antitumor and antimicrobial properties (Sutjaritvorakul et al., 2010; Wani et al., 2010; Orachaipunlap et al. 2016). 1 Program in Environmental Science and Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Pathumwan Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Office of the Dean, Faculty of Science and Technology, Pathumwan Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Program in Information Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Pathumwan Institute of Technology, Bangkok, * Corresponding author: thana5306@hotmail.com
2 KHON KAEN AGR. J. 45 SUPPL. 1 : (2017). Pathumwan Institute of Technology is located in central part of Bangkok, a large city with severe problem of pollution caused by industry, traffic and dense population. Therefore, many organisms are difficult to grow under this condition. The aim of this research is to study biodiversity of macro-fungi and slime mold in Pathumwan Institute of Technology, which have never been report before. The information of macro-fungi biodiversity may provide the information on changing of fungal diversity in future. Materials and methods Pathumwan Institute of Technology ( N, E) is located in central of Bangkok is the area of study. This research was performed during rainy season (June-July 2016) at small forest area about 1,600 m 2 where woody plants such as Moraceae, Fabaceae and Combretaceae were predominantly found. A sterilized knife was used to collect the whole and parts of mushrooms growing on the soil and on trees. For fungal identification, the genera were identified by morphological characteristic according to their microscopic structures (e.g. colure, size, shape of spore) and macroscopic structure (e.g. basidiocarp). Specimens for light microscopy were mounted in the water, Melzer s reagent and lactophenol-cotton blue for investigation of spores and other microscopic characteristics. In this research, identification of fungi was using Genera of polypores nomenclature and taxonomy (Ryvaede, 1991), wood-rotting fungi of North America (Gilbertson, 1980), Diversity of mushrooms and macrofungi in Thailand (Chansrikul, et al. 2008), North America Mushroom: a field guide to 1399 edible and inedible (Miller and Miller, 2006) and Wild Mushrooms of Thailand: Biodiversity and Utilization (Sanoamuang, 2010). Results and discussion Most macro-fungi produce their fruiting body that can be found only a few day, and one of the important factor affect the biodiversity of mushrooms is the weather (Kauseresud et al, 2008). The average rainfall of survey period during June and July was and mm respectively (Data obtained from Department of Drainage and Sewerage, the Bangkok Metropolitan) (Figure 1). Nineteen sporocarps of macro-fungi and two strains of slime mold were found in Pathumwan Institute of technology during June-July 2016 (Table 1). Twenty-one strains were found including, eighteen saprophytic macro-fungi, two slime mold species (Arcyria incarnate and Diachea leucopodia), and Tricholoma cassum is the only one mycorrhizal mushroom was found in this area. Moreover, the results showed that most of macro-fungi are saprophyte and six strains were found to be an edible mushroom. However, the edibility of five strains is still unknown. The results are in agreement with the result obtained from Pushpa and Purushothama (2012), which was reported that most of macro-fungi were found in urban area are saprophytic and wood-rotting mushroom. However, Nuangmek et al. (2015) reported the number of mushroom species found in Plant Genetic Conservation Project, University of Phayao over a number of this research. It could be suggested that the difference in climate, temperature, ph affect the number and species
3 1400 แก นเกษตร 45 ฉบ บพ เศษ 1 : (2560). of mushroom (Kulsantiwong et al. 2014). These result on the occurrence of the macro-fungi reveals the source of edible mushroom in this district. Not only in terms of edibility, these macro-fungi could be applied in bioremediation, biodegradation, pharmacological and other biotechnological applications. A B Figure 1 The average rain fall of Bangkok in June (A) and July (B) 2016, Pathumwan district ( ) Table 1 Macro-fungi and slime mold in Pathumwan Institute of Technology during June-July 2016 No. Fungal strain Classification Ecological role Edibility 1 Arcyria incarnata Myxomycota Saprophyte Inedible 2 Auricularia fuscosuccinea Basidiomycota Saprophyte Edible 3 Campanella simulan Basidiomycota Saprophyte Unknown 4 Coprinus spp. Basidiomycota Saprophyte Unknown 5 Dacryopinax spathularia Basidiomycota Saprophyte Edible 6 Daldinia concentrica Ascomycota Saprophyte Inedible 7 Diachea leucopodia Myxomycota Saprophyte Inedible 8 Ganoderma lucidum Basidiomycota Saprophyte/Parasite Edible 9 Ganoderma spp. Basidiomycota Saprophyte/Parasite Unknown 10 Gloeophyllum oderatum Basidiomycota Saprophyte/Parasite Unknown 11 Lepiota phaeosticta Basidiomycota Saprophyte Unknown 12 Lepiota spp. Basidiomycota Saprophyte Inedible 13 Leucocoprinus birnbaumii Basidiomycota Saprophyte Inedible 14 Marasmius haematocephalus Basidiomycota Saprophyte Inedible 15 Marasmius spp. Basidiomycota Saprophyte Inedible 16 Polyporus retirugis Basidiomycota Saprophyte Edible 17 Schizophyllum commune Basidiomycota Saprophyte Edible 18 Trametes spp.1 Basidiomycota Saprophyte Inedible 19 Trametes spp.2 Basidiomycota Saprophyte Inedible 20 Tricholoma cassum Basidiomycota Mycorrhiza Edible 21 Xylaria spp. Ascomycota Saprophyte Inedible
4 KHON KAEN AGR. J. 45 SUPPL. 1 : (2017) Figure 2 Arcyria incarnate (A), Auricularia fuscosuccinea (B), Campanella simulant (C), Coprinus spp. (D), Dacryopinax spathularia (E), Daldinia concentrica (F), Diachea leucopodia (G), Ganoderma lucidum (H), Ganoderma spp. (I), Gloeophyllum oderatum (J), Lepiota phaeosticta. (K), Lepiota spp. (L), Leucocoprinus birnbaumii (M), Marasmius haematocephalus (N), Marasmius spp. (O), Polyporus retirugis (P), Schizophyllum commune (Q), Trametes spp.1 (R), Trametes spp.2 (S), Tricholoma cassum (T), Xylaria spp. (U) Conclusion Biodiversity of macro-fungi and slime mold were investigated in Pathumwan Institute of technology during June and July They are consisting of nineteen strains of macro-fungi and two strains of slime mold. The results revealed that most of macro-fungi are saprophytic mushroom, and six species were found to be an edible mushroom. In addition, abiotic factor such as the average rainfall has directly involved in fungal diversity. Acknowledgements The research team gratefully acknowledge climate data support from the Department of Drainage and Sewerage, the Bangkok Metropolitan.
5 1402 แก นเกษตร 45 ฉบ บพ เศษ 1 : (2560). References Chansrikul, A., P. Suwanarit, U. Sangwanit, T. Morinaga, Y. Nishizawa and Y. Murakani Diversity of mushroom and macrofungi in Thailand. 1 th Edition. Kasetsart University Press, Bangkok. Cuptapun, Y., D. Hengsawadi, W. Mesomya, and S. Yaieia Quality and quantity of protein in certain kinds of edible mushroom in Thailand. Kasetsart Journal (Natural Science). 44: Gadd, G.M., E. P Burford and M. Fomina Biogeochemical activities of microorganisms in mineral transformations: Consequences for metal and nutrient mobility. Journal of microbiology and biotechnology. 13: Gilbertson, R.L Wood-rotting fungi of North America. Mycologia. 72: Karwa, A., and M.K. Rai Tapping into the edible fungi biodiversity of Central India. Biodiversitas. 11: Kauserud, H., L.C. Stige, J.O. Vik, R.H Okland, K. Hoiland, and N.C. Stenseth Mushroom fruiting and climate change. PNAS. 105: Kulsantiwong, J., W. Kaensa, Y. Khamprathum and O. Pookang Diversity of edible mushroom in Phu Phra Bat Historical Park, Udon Thani province. Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal. 42(Suppl. 4): Manoharachary C, K. Sridhar, R. Singh, A. Adholeya, T.S. Suryanarayanan, S. Rawat, and B.N. Johri Fungal Biodiversity: Distribution, Conservation and Prospecting of Fungi from India. Current Science. 89: Miller, O. and H. Miller North American Mushrooms: a field guide to edible and inedibleffungi (Falconguide). Globe Pequot Press, Guilford. Nuangmek, W., C. Paekum, M. Titayawan, and W. Pitukpol Biodiversity of mushroom in Plant Genetic Conservation Project under the Royal Initiative of Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn at University of Phayao. Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal. 43 suppl. 2: Orachaipunlap, K., N. Suwannasai, A.J.S. Whalley, C. Phosri, and P. Sihanonth Biological activities of endophytic Xylaria sp. Isolated from tropical forest in Chaiyapoom province, Thailand. Biological and Chemical Research. 3: Pushpa, H. and K.B. Purushothama Biodiversity of Mushrooms in and Around Bangalore (Karnataka), India. American-Eurasian journal of Agriculture and Environmental Science. 12: Ryvarden, L Genera of polypores, nomenclature and taxonomy. Synopsis Fungorum. 5: Sanoamuang, N Wild mushrooms of Thailand: biodiversity and utilization. Universal Graphics and Trading Ltd., Bangkok. Sutjaritvorakul, T., A.J.S. Whalley, P. Sihanonth, and S. Roengsumran Antimicrobial activity from endophytic fungi isolated from plant leaves in Dipterocarpous forest at Viengsa district Nan province, Thailand. Journal of Agricultural Technology. 6: Wani, B.A., R. H. Bodha, and A. H. Wani Nutritional and medicinal importance of mushrooms. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research. 4: Wiriya, J., P. Kavinlertvatana and S. Lumyong Effects of different culture media, carbon and nitrogen sources and solid substrates on growth of Termitomyces mushrooms. Chiang Mai Journal of Science. 41:
Species Listing of Macroscopic Fungi in Isabela State University, Isabela as Baseline Information
International Journal of Agricultural Technology 2017 Vol. 13(7.1):1199-1203 Available online http://www.ijat-aatsea.com ISSN 1686-9141 Species Listing of Macroscopic Fungi in Isabela State University,
More informationEffects of different quality organic residues applied yearly for the long term on dissolved organic matter dynamics in a sandy soil
แก นเกษตร KHON KAEN 39 AGR. ฉบ บพ เศษ J. 39 SUPPLMENT : 279-284 (2554). : 279-284 (2011). KHON KAEN AGR. J. 39 SUPPLMENT : 279-284 (2011). 279 Effects of different quality organic residues applied yearly
More informationCharacterization of shoot and root traits of KDML105 CSSLs rice population at reproductive stage
294 แก นเกษตร 43 ฉบ บพ เศษ 1 : (2558). KHON แก นเกษตร KAEN AGR. 43 J. ฉบ บพ เศษ 43 SUPPL. 11 : :(2558). (215). Characterization of shoot and root traits of KDML15 CSSLs rice population at reproductive
More informationWOOD ROTTING FUNGI COLLECTED FROM CERTAIN IMPORTANT TREE SPECIES PRESENT IN RAMGARH FOREST, GORAKHPUR (U.P)
J. Indian bot. Soc. Vol. 92 (3&4) 2013 : 150-155 WOOD ROTTING FUNGI COLLECTED FROM CERTAIN IMPORTANT TREE SPECIES PRESENT IN RAMGARH FOREST, GORAKHPUR (U.P) KUMARI SUNITA, P. ABBASI*, M.SRIVASTAVA D.D.U
More informationBiodiversity of Mushrooms in Conservative Forest in Dansai District of Loei Province, Thailand
Tropical Life Sciences Research, 27(Supp. 1), 103 109, 2016 Biodiversity of Mushrooms in Conservative Forest in Dansai District of Loei Province, Thailand Rachadaporn Benchawattananon * Faculty of Science
More informationMicrobial biomass and activity under different ages of rubber tree plantations in northeast Thailand.
KHON แก นเกษตร KAEN 43 AGR. ฉบ บพ เศษ J. 43 SUPPL. 1 : (2558). 1 : (2015). 963 KHON KAEN AGR. J. 43 SUPPL. 1 : (2015). Microbial biomass and activity under different ages of rubber tree plantations in
More informationHousehold income and expenditure of farmers in Lao PDR : Comparison between rubber tree and sugarcane farmers
แก นเกษตร 358 41 ฉบ บพ เศษ 1 : (2556). KHON KAEN แก นเกษตร AGR. 41 J. ฉบ บพ เศษ 41 SUPPL. 1 : (2556). (2013). Household income and expenditure of farmers in Lao PDR : Comparison between rubber tree and
More informationBiomass Production in Auricularia spp.(jew s ear) collected from Manipur, India
ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 4 Number 6 (2015) pp. 985-989 http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article Biomass Production in Auricularia spp.(jew s ear) collected from Manipur, India M. Babita Devi 1*, S.
More informationSeed coating with DNA for anti-counterfeiting of cucumber seeds
KHON แก นเกษตร KAEN 42 AGR. ฉบ บพ เศษ J. 42 SUPPL. 1 : (2557). 1 : (2014). KHON KAEN AGR. J. 42 SUPPL. 1 : (2014). 473 Seed coating with DNA for anti-counterfeiting of cucumber seeds Potjana Sikhao 1,
More informationTree and Macrofungal diversity of the two different habitat types in Mt. Makiling forest reserve
International Journal of Microbiology and Mycology IJMM pissn: 2309-4796 http://www.innspub.net Vol. 10, No. 4, p. 1-8, 2017 Open Access RESEARCH PAPER Tree and Macrofungal diversity of the two different
More informationImpacts of combined seed supply system in ensuring seed quality of rice sector in Southern region of Sri Lanka
382 แก นเกษตร 42 ฉบ บพ เศษ 1 : (2557). KHON แก นเกษตร KAEN AGR. 42 J. ฉบ บพ เศษ 42 SUPPL. 11 : :(2557). (2014). Impacts of combined seed supply system in ensuring seed quality of rice sector in Southern
More informationDiversity of wood decay fungi in test fields across Europe
Diversity of wood decay fungi in test fields across Europe K. Jacobs, B. Weiß, K. Plaschkies, W. Scheiding: Institute for wood technology Dresden (IHD) E. Conti: Catas S.p.A., Udine E. Melcher, Thünen
More informationResearch Undertakings of the. Biotechnology for Agriculture and Forestry Program of BIOTECH
Research Undertakings of the Biotechnology for Agriculture and Forestry Program of BIOTECH Marilyn B. Brown, PhD Program Leader, BAFP Rosario G. Monsalud, PhD Head, PNCM Established on December 20, 1979
More informationExercise 19. Fungi: Molds and Yeasts F10 Or The Rotten World Around Us
Exercise 19 119 Fungi: Molds and Yeasts F10 Or The Rotten World Around Us INTRODUCTION: Student Learning Objectives: After completing this exercise students will: a. Define the terms Saprophyte, Mycosis,
More informationIN VITRO MANAGEMENT OF GANODERMA BASAL STEM ROT DISEASE ON OIL PALM WITH WILD BASIDIOMYCETES FRUITING IN GRASS AFTER RAINFALL
IN VITRO MANAGEMENT OF GANODERMA BASAL STEM ROT DISEASE ON OIL PALM WITH WILD BASIDIOMYCETES FRUITING IN GRASS AFTER RAINFALL NURNADIA NATASHA BINTI ZAINAL Final Year Project Report Submitted in Partial
More informationEffects of irrigation treatments and nitrogen applications on Napier grass planted in dry season as energy crop at Chiang Mai province
KHON แก นเกษตร KAEN 42 AGR. ฉบ บพ เศษ J. 42 SUPPL. 2 : (2557). 2 : (2014). 1 KHON KAEN AGR. J. 42 SUPPL. 2 : (2014). Effects of irrigation treatments and nitrogen applications on Napier grass planted in
More informationIntroduction. Research Center for Climate Change, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 2
KHON แก นเกษตร KAEN 42 AGR. ฉบ บพ เศษ J. 42 SUPPL. 2 : (2557). 2 : (2014). 85 An evaluation of strategies to mitigate surface water quality using riparian wetland in Da Tam watershed, Lam Dong province,
More informationB.Sc. MICROBIOLOGY SYLLABUS DDU GORAKHPUR UNIVERSITY, GORAKHPUR Industrial Microbiology D. D. U. Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur B.Sc.
Industrial Microbiology D. D. U. Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur B.Sc. III B.Sc. II: Three papers and a practical examination as follows: Paper I: Food Microbiology Papers II: Fermentation Technology Papers
More informationDiversity of ectomycorrhizas in lowland and mountain forests of South Sumatra
Diversity of ectomycorrhizas in lowland and mountain forests of South Sumatra Bio Asia Project Workshop * : «Optimization of Land Rehabilitation and Forest Plantations through the Utilization of Symbiotic
More informationEffect of Some Edible Mushroom Extracts on Fruiting Body Formation of Volvariella volvacea
Biology Research in Thailand Effect of Some Edible Mushroom Extracts on Fruiting Body Formation of Volvariella volvacea Mungkorn THEVASINGH 1 *, Vicha SARDSUD 2, Usanee VINITKETKUMNUAN 3, Chaiwat JATISATIENR
More informationNCERT solution Forests: Our Lifeline Science
NCERT solution Forests: Our Lifeline Science 1 Question 1 Explain how animals dwelling in the forest help it grow and regenerate. Animals dwelling in the forest help in various way for growth and regenerate.
More informationCONTROLLED CULTIVATION OF MUSHROOMS FOR A HEALTHIER ENVIRONMENT
UNIVERSITY OF PITEȘTI FACULTY OF SCIENCES Marian PETRE, Ph.D CONTROLLED CULTIVATION OF MUSHROOMS FOR A HEALTHIER ENVIRONMENT HABILITATION THESIS 2014 FORWARD This habilitation thesis is a synthesis of
More informationISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF FUNGAL COMMUNITIES FROM VEGETABLE WASTES COMPOSTS
ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF FUNGAL COMMUNITIES FROM VEGETABLE WASTES COMPOSTS * 1 Anusuya D, 2 GeethaM 1 Department of Botany, Faculty, Bangalore University, Bangalore, India. 2 Junior Research fellow,
More informationOptimal Resource Management with Multiple Goals of Citrus-based Farming Systems at Farm and Watershed Levels, Chiang Mai Province
KHON แก นเกษตร KAEN 42 AGR. ฉบ บพ เศษ J. 42 SUPPL. 2 : (2557). 2 : (2014). 15 KHON KAEN AGR. J. 42 SUPPL. 2 : (2014). Optimal Resource Management with Multiple Goals of Citrus-based Farming Systems at
More informationDEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF KERALA M.Phil Syllabus. Paper I Research Methodology
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF KERALA M.Phil Syllabus Paper I Research Methodology Microscopy- Phase contrast, fluorescence, Electron microscope. Titrimetry- Principles and Methods-
More informationProduction and Economic Analysis of Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus florida)
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 7 Number 09 (2018) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.709.046
More informationMushroom Diversity of the Gandhi Krishi Vigyana Kendra (GKVK) Campus, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka (India)
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 6 Number 4 (2017) pp. 2279-2286 Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.604.265
More informationThe Asia-Pacific Natural Agriculture Network (APNAN): A Case Study for Regional Research Kyusei Nature Farming Development of EM Technology
The Asia-Pacific Natural Agriculture Network (APNAN): A Case Study for Regional Research T. Hussain, G. Jilani, M. Yaseen and M. A. Abbas Department of Sod Science University of Agriculture, Faisalabad
More informationRainforests What can you see in rainforests? Circle.
Rainforests What can you see in rainforests? Circle. 1 Earth & Space Science Match the words with their meanings. 1. climate rotting 2. decaying the bottom layer of a rainforest 3. forest floor the amount
More informationUtilization of vegetable waste for biomass production of some wild edible mushroom cultures
ISSN (E): 2349 1183 ISSN (P): 2349 9265 2(1): 05 09, 2015 Research article Utilization of vegetable waste for biomass production of some wild edible mushroom cultures Smita Behera and Nibha Gupta* Plant
More informationMedical Mycology. Lab (1)
Medical Mycology Lab (1) 1-Introduction Mycology - the study of fungi Fungi - molds and yeasts Molds - exhibit filamentous type of growth Yeasts - pasty or mucoid form of fungal growth 50,000 + valid species;
More informationDynamics of soil organic matter and humic acid contents as influenced by land use changes
1334 แก นเกษตร 45 ฉบ บพ เศษ 1 : (2560). KHON แก นเกษตร KAEN AGR. 45 J. ฉบ บพ เศษ 45 SUPPL. 11 : :(2560). (2017). Dynamics of soil organic matter and humic acid contents as influenced by land use changes
More informationChapter 2. Table of Contents. Section 1 Organisms and Their Releationships. Section 2 Flow of Energy in an Ecosystem. Section 3 Cycling of Matter
Ecosystems Table of Contents Section 1 Organisms and Their Releationships Section 2 Flow of Energy in an Ecosystem Section 3 Cycling of Matter Section 1 Organisms and Their Releationships Interactions
More informationSummer Project Research Program
Study Abroad Edition: 2017 2018 Summer Project Research Program Indicative Research Topics Dates: May 21 June 29 (6 weeks) Credits Received: 3 Introduction: The aim of the program is to group students
More informationSaprophytic on hard woods (beech wood), in forest and wood lands grown on felled branches, dead tree stumps, and on felled logs
Production of Oyster Mushroom without Energy Expenditure Tilahun Zegeye Oyster Mushrooms Pleurotus sp. (Oyster mushrooms) Order Agaricales & family Polyporacea Distributed in Northern Hemisphere (Europe,
More informationFirst record of the occurrence of Pleurotus citrinopileatus Singer on new hosts in Kenya
AGRICULTURE AND BIOLOGY JOURNAL OF NORTH AMERICA ISSN Print: 2151-7517, ISSN Online: 2151-7525, doi:10.5251/abjna.2011.2.9.1304.1309 2011, ScienceHuβ, http://www.scihub.org/abjna First record of the occurrence
More informationPopularization of Mushroom Production Technologies among Small-Scale Farmers in Abia State, Nigeria
International Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry Volume 2, Issue 1, January 2015, PP 1-7 ISSN 2394-5907 (Print) & ISSN 2394-5915 (Online) Popularization of Mushroom Production Technologies
More informationArmillaria species: tree pathogens and
Armillaria species: tree pathogens and edible mushrooms Amare Ayalew Plant Sciences Department, Haramaya University and Dawit Abate Biology Department, Addis Ababa University Outline Introduction Nature
More informationFarmers Perception and Adaptation to Drought in Maize Production, Dakrong District, Quang Tri Province, Vietnam
KHON แก นเกษตร KAEN 42 AGR. ฉบ บพ เศษ J. 42 SUPPL. 2 : (2557). 2 : (2014). 25 KHON KAEN AGR. J. 42 SUPPL. 2 : (2014). Farmers Perception and Adaptation to Drought in Maize Production, Dakrong District,
More informationSmall-scale mushroom cultivation - 2
Agrodok-series No. 41 Agrodok 41 - Small-scale mushroom cultivation - 2 Small-scale mushroom cultivation - 2 Agaricus and Volvariella Agrodok 41 Small-scale mushroom cultivation - 2 Agaricus and Volvariella
More informationIsolation and Evaluation of Ganoderma lucidum from Uttarakhand, India
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 7 Number 03 (2018) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.703.057
More informationAHCARB502 Tree Selection and Specification Form
Prerequisite competency completion Not applicable. There are no prerequisite requirements. Required assessment forms completion Has the candidate successfully completed the required reports? Tree profile
More informationBiology and Ecology of Soilborne Organisms
Identification, Assessment and Management of Soilborne Plant Pathogens in Vegetable Production Systems Biology and Ecology of Soilborne Organisms Beth K. Gugino Department of Plant Pathology and Environmental
More informationMalaysian Journal of Microbiology
Malaysian Journal of Microbiology, Vol 10(3) 2014, pp. 174-178 http://dx.doi.org/10.21161/mjm.57813 Malaysian Journal of Microbiology Published by Malaysian Society for Microbiology (In since 2011) Cellulolytic
More informationStudies on the antibacterial activities of mushroom
ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 2 Number 6 (2013) pp. 184-189 http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article Studies on the antibacterial activities of mushroom J. Lakshmi Priya* and V. Srinivasan Department of
More informationDiagnostic Microbiology
Diagnostic Microbiology Identification of Microbes Lecture: 1 Out lines What is expected out of this course??? At the end of this course, you will be able to apply Conventional/ Molecular diagnostic methods
More informationCultural and Physiological Studies on Wild Mushroom Specimens of Schizophyllum commune and Lentinula edodes
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 6 Number 7 (2017) pp. 2352-2357 Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.607.278
More informationROLE OF BIOFERTILIZERS AND BIOPESTICIDES FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
ROLE OF BIOFERTILIZERS AND BIOPESTICIDES FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE Assistant Professor in Botany, K.L.E.Society s, R.L.Science, Institute (Autonomous) Belgaum, Karnataka, India Email: jskawalekar@gmail.com
More informationA study on mango (Mangifera indica L.) trunk decay by Phellinus gilvus (Schw.) Pat. from Himachal Pradesh, India
International Letters of Natural Sciences Online: 2014-02-27 ISSN: 2300-9675, Vol. 11, pp 9-15 doi:10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilns.11.9 2014 SciPress Ltd., Switzerland A study on mango (Mangifera indica
More informationINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT Volume-4, Issue-3, June-August 2015 ISSN Received:13 June Revised:15 July Accepted:5 August
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT Volume-4, Issue-3, June-August 2015 ISSN 2091-2854 Received:13 June Revised:15 July Accepted:5 August Polyporus spp. (POLYPORACEAE, BASIDIOMYCOTA): RARE RECORD FROM
More informationGOOD AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES FOR BAG MUSHROOM CULTIVATION
THAI AGRICULTURAL STANDARD TAS 2504-2012 GOOD AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES FOR BAG MUSHROOM CULTIVATION National Bureau of Agricultural Commodity and Food Standards Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives ICS
More informationDepartments of Biotechnology. Academic planner for (ODD semesters) Month I Semester III Semester V Semester
Departments of Biotechnology Academic planner for 2014-15 (ODD semesters) Subject: Biotechnology Month I Semester III Semester V Semester JULY AUGUST Cell as a Basic unit of Living Systems, Discovery of
More informationBIODIVERSITY, DISTRIBUTION AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF MUSHROOMS IN MANGROVE FOREST REGIONS OF BANGLADESH KALLOL DAS
BIODIVERSITY, DISTRIBUTION AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF MUSHROOMS IN MANGROVE FOREST REGIONS OF BANGLADESH KALLOL DAS DEPARTMENT OF PLANT PATHOLOGY FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE SHER-E-BANGLA AGRICULTURAL
More informationPacific Northwest Old-Growth Forest Concept Mapping
Pacific Northwest Old-Growth Forest Concept Mapping Objective Students will Learn about the interconnections between forest ecosystems through visual concept maps. Synthesize their readings on forest ecology
More informationTree establishment and growth in agroforests (Laxman Joshi)
Tree establishment and growth in agroforests (Laxman Joshi) The SEXI-FS Spatially explicit individual-tree-based agroforest simulator applied to rubber agroforests (Degi Harja) Forest tree regeneration
More informationWood-rotting fungi in two forest stands of Kohima, north-east India: a preliminary report
Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology 7(1): 1 7 (2017) ISSN 2229-2225 www.creamjournal.org Article Doi 10.5943/cream/7/1/1 Copyright Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
More informationMicrobiology An Introduction Tortora Funke Case Eleventh Edition
Microbiology An Introduction Tortora Funke Case Eleventh Edition Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the world Visit us on the World
More informationAgriculture. Faculty of. scheme of studies
Faculty of Agriculture College of Agriculture Agricultural Extension Agronomy Entomology Horticulture Plant Breeding and Genetics Plant Pathology Soil and Environmental Sciences scheme of studies Department
More informationStudy-IQ education
Science & Tech Target- 2018 (Series-7) BIOTECHNOLOGY By Dr. Ravi P. Agrahari - Scientist in IIT Delhi - Author of Mc Graw Hill Publication for Science & Technology - last 17 years teaching experience for
More informationLesson 3.1. Canada's Biomes. As you go down the list, the terms include more and more biotic and abiotic factors. 3.1 Canada's Biomes.
Lesson 3.1 Canada's Biomes Jun 4 7:26 PM As you go down the list, the terms include more and more biotic and abiotic factors. May 17 2:04 PM 1 Biome a large geographic area with a similar climate Biosphere
More informationLF-C 1, 2 HF-C 1, 2 Humic acid-c 1
Table. Carbon of particulate organic matter, i.e. litter (size >2 mm and -2 mm), light and heavy fractions and humic acid in sandy soils (0-5 cm depth) under different land-use systems Litter C LF-C, 2
More informationBIOCHAR SOIL IMPROVEMENT WHY BOTHER? WHAT CAN IT DO FOR YOU? HOW DO YOU MAKE IT?
BIOCHAR SOIL IMPROVEMENT WHY BOTHER? WHAT CAN IT DO FOR YOU? HOW DO YOU MAKE IT? CLICK TO EDIT MASTER TITLE STYLE YOUR MOST VALUABLE ASSET IS YOUR SOIL BUT WHAT S THE REAL TRUTH ABOUT CLICK TO EDIT MASTER
More informationPERIYAR INSTITUTE OF DISTANCE EDUCATION (PRIDE) PERIYAR UNIVERSITY DIPLOMA IN MUSHROOM CULTURE. Regulations
PERIYAR INSTITUTE OF DISTANCE EDUCATION (PRIDE) 1. CONDITION FOR REGULATIONS PERIYAR UNIVERSITY DIPLOMA IN MUSHROOM CULTURE Regulations A candidate who have passed the Higher Secondary Examination (Academic
More informationE-051 Rehabilitation process of tropical forest ecosystem through the interaction between plants and soil (Abstract of the Final Report)
E-051-E-1 E-051 Rehabilitation process of tropical forest ecosystem through the interaction between plants and soil (Abstract of the Final Report) Contact person Eizi Suzuki Professor, Department of Earth
More informationTHE RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF THE FERMENTATION ACCELERATOR A NEW MATERIAL FOR EDIBLE MUSHROOM CULTIVATION ON SEMI-STERILIZED SUBSTRATE
THE RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF THE FERMENTATION ACCELERATOR A NEW MATERIAL FOR EDIBLE MUSHROOM CULTIVATION ON SEMI-STERILIZED SUBSTRATE 1 THE CONCEPT OF CULTIVATION ON SEMI-STERILIZED SUBSTRATE
More informationLITHUANIAN UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE FACULTY OF AGRONOMY. Department of Botany STUDY PROGRAMME MICROBIOLOGY. Number of ECTS credit points: 4,5 credits
LITHUANIAN UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE FACULTY OF AGRONOMY Department of Botany STUDY PROGRAMME MICROBIOLOGY Study level: BSc (BSc, MSc, PhD) Number of ECTS credit points: 4,5 credits Teaching method: Lectures,
More informationMEDICINAL MUSHROOMS CULTIVATION THROUGH THE SOLID-STATE AND SUBMERGED FERMENTATIONS OF AGRICULTURAL WASTES
MEDICINAL MUSHROOMS CULTIVATION THROUGH THE SOLID-STATE AND SUBMERGED FERMENTATIONS OF AGRICULTURAL WASTES MARIAN PETRE, ALEXANDRU TEODORESCU Department of Ecology, University of Pitesti, 1 Targul din
More informationManaging forests for the future climate. Simeon Smaill
Managing forests for the future climate Simeon Smaill Forests are complex systems Trees do not grow in isolation reliant on many factors Climate Endophytes Soil properties Rhizobacteria Pathogens Nutrients
More informationCASSAVA LONG-TERM FERTILITY EXPERIMENTS IN THAILAND
212 CASSAVA LONG-TERM FERTILITY EXPERIMENTS IN THAILAND Chumpol Nakviroj 1,Kobkiet Paisancharoen 1,Opas Boonseng 2, Chairoj Wongwiwatchai 3 and Saman Roongruang 2 ABSTRACT Cassava in Thailand is normally
More informationCharacterization, conservation and domestication of indigenous edible and medicinal mushrooms on agricultural residues Report
Characterization, conservation and domestication of indigenous edible and medicinal mushrooms on agricultural residues Report Call For Report Call for final report Africa-Brazil Projects funded in the
More informationBrown Root Rot Phellinus noxius By Peter Gray.
Brown Root Rot Phellinus noxius By Peter Gray. Brown Root Rot Phellinus noxius has been observed in Brisbane for some years and has become a problem for both privately and publicly owned trees. It is highly
More informationLuciasih Agustini Morag Glen Heru Indrayadi Dono Wahyuno Fadjar Sagitarianto Bayo Alhusaeri
Luciasih Agustini Morag Glen Heru Indrayadi Dono Wahyuno Fadjar Sagitarianto Bayo Alhusaeri The Second International Conference of Indonesia Forestry Researchers (INAFOR) 27-28 August 2013 Root rot the
More informationINVESTIGATION ON MUSHROOM DISEASES IN CHINA
INVESTIGATION ON MUSHROOM DISEASES IN CHINA BIAN YIN-BING Institute of Applied Mycology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China bianyb.123@163.com ABSTRACT Mushroom diseases were investigated
More informationMonitoring carbon budgets
Monitoring carbon budgets Suess effect on 14 C/ 12 C in CO 2, from Stuiver and Quay, 1981, EPSL 53:349-362 1 Figure from IPCC 4 th assessment report 2 Biogeochemical cycling (on land) Living tissue C H
More informationwhen the heap is squashed down so that no air can circulate. What three conditions inside compost heaps are needed for microbes to work quickly? 1...
Q. In compost heaps, dead plants are broken down by microbes. This breakdown is much slower: when the weather is cold when the weather is dry when the heap is squashed down so that no air can circulate.
More informationVETIVER FOR REHABILITATION OF PADAENG ZINC MINE, MAE SOT DISTRICT, TAK PROVINCE, THAILAND
VETIVER FOR REHABILITATION OF PADAENG ZINC MINE, MAE SOT DISTRICT, TAK PROVINCE, THAILAND Chaiwat Phadermrod Manager-EHS, Padaeng Industry Public Company Limited (PDI) Mae Sot District, Tak Province, Thailand.
More informationLecture 19 Biotechnology For Gold Biogenesis, Microorganisms And Gold Nanobiotechnology
Lecture 19 Biotechnology For Gold Biogenesis, Microorganisms And Gold Nanobiotechnology Keywords: Gold Biogenesis, Microorganisms, Mechanisms In lectures 19-21, biotechnological aspects of gold production
More informationBiochar for climate change mitigation: the role of forest industry. Hailong Wang
Biochar for climate change mitigation: the role of forest industry Hailong Wang Scion A Crown Research Institute of New Zealand New Zealand Forest Research Institute Limited Based in Rotorua, Christchurch,
More informationBiodiversity and the Ecosystem (Lexile 910L)
iodiversity and the Ecosystem (Lexile 910L) 1 Where is your special habitat? You, like a bird, a lizard, or even an ant, need a healthy habitat to survive. habitat is the place where an animal or plant
More informationMultiple, Unmatched Economic Benefits
How Holganix Works Multiple, Unmatched Economic Benefits Holganix creates healthy plants and reduces costs by: Reduced Inputs Holganix allows for more efficient use of nutrients and inputs, requiring up
More informationBIO 205 Microbiology with Lab (Title Change ONLY Oct. 2013) Course Package. Approved December 10, 2004 Effective Spring 2005
BIO 205 Microbiology with Lab (Title Change ONLY Oct. 2013) Course Package Approved December 10, 2004 Effective Spring 2005 Modified April 3, 2009 COURSE INFORMATION Title MICROBIOLOGY Number BIO 205 Catalog
More informationNational 4 Biology. Life on Earth Course Notes
National 4 Biology Life on Earth Course Notes Animal and Plant species DEPEND on each other. An ecosystem consists of all the living things in a particular area and the nonliving components (e.g. rivers)
More informationDIVERSITY OF MACROFUNGAL COMMUNITIES IN CHIKMAGALUR DISTRICT OF WESTERN GHATS, INDIA
DIVERSITY OF MACROFUNGAL COMMUNITIES IN CHIKMAGALUR DISTRICT OF WESTERN GHATS, INDIA KRISHNAPPA M*, SWAPNA S AND SYED ABRAR Department of PG Studies and Research in Applied Botany, Jnana Sahyadri, Kuvempu
More informationProblems and profit with waste. Standard Grade Biology Biotechnology
Problems and profit with waste Standard Grade Biology Biotechnology Learning Outcomes Describe some examples of the damage caused to the environment by disposal of untreated sewage. Give examples of diseases
More informationChapter 15: Ecosystem Dynamics
Chapter 15: Ecosystem Dynamics Lecture Outline Enger, E. D., Ross, F. C., & Bailey, D. B. (2012). Concepts in biology (14th ed.). New York: McGraw- Hill. 1 15-1 What is ecology? Ecology is the branch of
More informationExtension of Vetiver Grass Cultivation in Highland
Extension of Vetiver Grass Cultivation in Highland Highland Research and Development Institute (Public Organization) น.ส.น ำท พย ก ณทะวงค น กว ชำกำร Highland Research and Development Institute (Public
More informationDECOLORIZATION OF TEXTILE WASTEWATER USING Marasmius sp. IN MODIFIED PACKED BED BIOREACTOR
DECOLORIZATION OF TEXTILE WASTEWATER USING Marasmius sp. IN MODIFIED PACKED BED BIOREACTOR Guswandhi, a Panjaitan S.P.J, a Setiadi T., a Suhardi S.H b a Department of Chemical Engineering, b Centre for
More informationANALYSIS OF FUNGI (MOLD) IN THE INDOOR ENVIRONMENTS BY DIRECT MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION. (Analysis Code: FDE)
Expert Services in Environmental Microbiology Report Supporting Document ANALYSIS OF FUNGI (MOLD) IN THE INDOOR ENVIRONMENTS BY DIRECT MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION (Analysis Code: FDE) INTRODUCTION Fungi are
More informationBIORESOURCES INITIATIVES: THAILAND *
BIORESOURCES INITIATIVES: THAILAND * MORAKOT TANTICHAROEN National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology National Science and Technology Development Agency 113 Paholyothin Road, Thailand Science
More informationUrban Tree Management
Urban Tree Management Fungal Growth & Tree Health Siu-Wai Chiu Department of Biology & Environmental Science Programme, The Chinese University of Hong Kong SWChiu@cuhk.edu.hk 2010 1 Ganoderma lucidum Spore
More informationChapter 24. Microbiology: A Systems Approach Cowan & Talaro 1 st Edition
Chapter 24 Microbiology: A Systems Approach Cowan & Talaro 1 st Edition 1 Chapter 24 Topics Ecology Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 2 Ecology Ecosystem organization Energy and nutrient flow Recycling
More informationUnderstanding tropical deforestation
Understanding tropical deforestation By NASA, adapted by Newsela staff on 03.13.17 Word Count 1,466 Level 1170L Two logging trucks on the Kalabakan-Sapulot-Road take heavy tropical timber logs to the log
More informationFoundations in Microbiology Seventh Edition
Lecture PowerPoint to accompany Foundations in Microbiology Seventh Edition Talaro Chapter 1 The Main Themes of Microbiology Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction
More informationKey words basidiocarp size correlation equation field data Ganodermataceae life span spore collection time of growth
Mycosphere 5 (6): 758 767(2014) ISSN 2077 7019 www.mycosphere.org Article Mycosphere Copyright 2014 Online Edition Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/5/6/6 A new method by correlation to forecast the optimal time
More informationBioprocessing Laboratory
Efficient Exopolysaccharide Production by Ganoderma lucidum in Submerged Culture Nor Zalina Bte Othman Bioprocessing Laboratory Chemical Engineering Pilot Plant Ganoderma lucidum Ganoderma lucidum (Ling
More informationLEARNING OUTCOME B1. Biomes. Biomes. Factors Creating Biomes 26/10/2011. Section Biomes. Factors Creating Biomes
Section 1.1 - Biomes LEARNING OUTCOME B1 Key Terms abiotic adaptation biome biotic climate climatograph Science 10 Biology Biomes Biomes are the largest division of the largest division of the biosphere.
More informationMicrobes in Human Welfare
Chapter-14 Microbes in Human Welfare 1. Give different types of cry genes and pests which are controlled by the proteins encoded by these genes? A: cryiac, cryiiab and cry IAb cryiac, cryiiab control the
More informationOUR FORESTS, OUR LIFE
OUR FORESTS, OUR LIFE Asia/Pacific Cultural Centre for UNESCO (ACCU) LET'S GO INTO A FOREST! A forest gives us a lot of benefits and happiness in our daily lives. I want to know more about the forest.
More informationStudy on Physiological and Cultural Requirements of Pleurotus giganteus
International Journal of Agricultural Technology 2014 Vol. 10(4): 923-930 Available online http://www.ijat-aatsea.com ISSN 2630-0192 (Online) Fungal Diversity Study on Physiological and Cultural Requirements
More informationKeywords : Bacterial cellulose, Dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma, Gelatin, Acetobacter xylinum ABSTRACT
Surface modification of cotton fabric by DBD plasma treatment for preparation of cotton fabric-reinforced bacterial cellulose composites containing gelatin Kamonwan Thongthanoppakun a, Ratana Rujiravanit
More information