Value Added Color Sorting of Recycled Plastic Flake from End-of- Life Electrical and Electronic Equipment
|
|
- Audra Bradley
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Value Added Color Sortng of Recycled Plastc Flake from End-of- Lfe Electrcal and Electronc Equpment B. L. Rse*, L. E. Allen*, M. B. Bddle*, and Mchael M. Fsher * MBA Polymers, 500 W. Oho Ave., Rchmond, CA 94804, brse@earthlnk.net, , FAX: Amercan Plastcs Councl, 1300 Wlson Blvd., Ste. 800, Arlngton, VA 22209, mke_fsher@plastcs.org, , FAX: Introducton The propertes of products made from recycled plastcs are n part determned by the level and types of mpurtes found n the prmary plastc. The removal of other plastcs s essental f the propertes are to approach those of vrgn resn. Purfcaton of plastc resns s acheved by explotng dfferences n materal propertes of the dfferent plastc types. Dfferences n densty and surface propertes have been shown to allow for the separaton of a number of plastc materals. 1,2 In many cases, streams of recycled plastc are composed of flakes of a wde varety of colors. The flakes can also range from clear to opaque. Separaton of plastcs nto groups of smlar colors can greatly ncrease ther value because they can be colored to meet reasonable specfcatons much more easly. Sometmes, the dfferent colors mght correspond to dfferent types of plastcs, so ther separaton s desrable. For these reasons, the sortng of plastcs based on color may prove to be a valuable separaton technque for recycled plastc flakes. Fortunately, equpment s commercally avalable whch can sort granular materals based on color. Such equpment has been utlzed n the food 3,4,5 and plastcs 6,7 ndustres. In ths study undertaken jontly by the Amercan Plastcs Councl and MBA Polymers, color sortng was appled to the separaton of whte, gray and black plastcs from end-of-lfe electronc equpment. The composton dependence of sortng was nvestgated expermentally and compared wth a theoretcal model. Results ndcate that ncreased levels of mpurtes decrease the throughput rate and result n ncreased mpurty levels n both product and reject streams. The removal of black from a mxture of black and gray flakes was also demonstrated as a way to control product color. I. Background The color sorter used n ths study s a Scanmaster II manufactured by Satake. 8 Ths unt separates materals based on the gray scale ntensty of fallng partcles relatve to a background ntensty. The colors of the partcles are made dark or lght relatve to other colors and a background by selecton of approprate lght sources and flters. For example, red appears the same as whte under a red flter but the same as dark gray under a green flter. One can thus separate flakes based on how lght or dark ther colors appear wth a certan combnaton of lghts and flters. The user can decde whether to pneumatcally eject partcles that are darker ( dark trp ) and/or lghter ( lght trp ) than the background. In addton, the user can decde how much lghter or darker than the background the partcle must be n order to be ejected. Fg. 1 s a schematc representaton of fve partcles aganst such a background. Partcles A and B can be ejected wth a lght trp, although ejecton of B would requre a hgh senstvty. Partcle C s the same shade of gray as the background, so t cannot be ejected. Partcles D and E can be ejected wth a dark trp, although a greater senstvty would be requred to eject D. The lghtness of the background s controlled by physcally changng the background color (whte, black and varous other shades are avalable) or by rotatng the angle of the background relatve to the lght source and detectors.
2 Fg. 1: Ejecton of partcles lghter or darker than the background ejected wth Ņlght trpó not ejected ejected wth Ņdark trpó A B C D E The color sorter s composed of several charge coupled devce (CCD) cameras whch observe partcles as they slde down a number of grooves n the color sorter. Each CCD camera has fve channels correspondng to nvddual grooves. Sgnals from the CCD cameras are processed by a computer whch decdes whether the partcles are too lght or dark and whether or not they should be ejected. The sortng can work n ether reflectve mode or translucent mode. The choce of mode depends on whether the flakes are clear or opaque. The reflectve sort mode employs both front and rear lamps, detectors and backgrounds, as shown n Fg. 2. Ths mode allows the removal of flakes that appear lghter and/or darker than the background. Materals are often opaque, but clear samples can also be ejected f they appear lghter or darker than the background. The unt can be run n translucent sort mode merely by changng a settng on the computer. The settng shuts off one par of lamps, allowng optcally clear partcles to appear much brghter than the background. Ths mode s useful for removng clear materals from opaque materals. When a lght (or dark) partcle s detected n a partcular channel, a sgnal s sent to a pneumatc ejector whch ejects the partcle wth a blast of ar. Ths ar blast occurs a few centmeters below the CCD camera detector. Because of dfferences n sze, shape and frctonal propertes of partcles, fallng veloctes may vary. It s therefore mportant to tune the delay tme (the tme between detecton and the ar blast) and dwell tme (the duraton of the ar blast) n order to remove as many of the undesrable partcles as possble. There are tradeoffs, of course, snce a longer dwell tme causes the ejecton of a larger number of good partcles n addton to the reject partcles. Fg. 3 shows a schematc of the probablty (P(t)) that a reject partcle detected at tme=0 passes the pneumatc ejector at tme t. The shape and sharpness of ths curve depend on the color sorter throughput rate as well as the partcle sze, shape and frctonal propertes. When bad flakes are ejected, good flakes are also carred wth the ejector ar. In order to reduce the total amount of good flakes gong to the reject stream, many color sorters contan a recycle loop. Only partcles ejected twce are sent to the reject stream R. Fg. 4 s a schematc flow dagram of a color sorter wth such a recycle loop. Fg. 2: Schematc dagram of the Scanmaster II n the reflectve sort mode. llumnated fallng partcles lamps CCD background ejector computer product CCD background ejected partcle reject lamps Fg. 3: Probablty that a reject partcle wll pass ejectors at a tme t. Typcal tmng parameters ( delay and dwell are shown. delay dwell tme t after detecton In the followng sectons, we descrbe the performance of the color sorter for two partcular separatons. Snce many of the plastcs n electroncs equpment are whte, gray or black, we concentrate
3 on separatons of whte from black and the removal of black from gray. The expermental detals and results are separated nto sectons descrbng the partcular type of separaton. Fg 4: Flow dagram of color sorter wth a resort loop F prmary sort P R resort II. Composton dependence of the removal of whte from black A. Introducton In many of the exstng applcatons of color sortng, the amount of mpurtes s very small. In addton, there may be very lttle change n mpurty composton over tme. In the separaton of engneerng thermoplastcs, however, the composton of a partcular color can vary from trace quanttes to 100%. One of the bg uncertantes n color sorter performance s how well t wll handle a wde varety of feed materals wth a varety of mpurty compostons. Varatons n composton wll change materal throughputs by changng the proporton of materal ejected. Fg. 5: Flow dagram of a smplfed color sorter wth no secondary sort F, f prmary sort P, p R, r In order to expermentally nvestgate the effects of composton, varous amounts of whte plastc were mxed nto black plastc and removed usng a sngle pass through the color sorter (no resort loop). Ths smple separaton wth feed rate F, product flow rate P and reject flow rate R s shown n Fg. 5. These expermental results are then compared wth a model derved n the Appendx. The model predcts how the mpurty compostons n the reject stream (r ) and product stream (p ) depend on the feed mpurty composton (f I ), the fracton of detected reject partcles that are actually removed () and the number of partcles that are ejected durng each ejecton (N). The model also relates the reject flow rate to the feed flow rate (R/F). The man results from the model are equatons (1), (2) and (3). r = 1 f N + N p = ( 1 )f N +1 R F = f N +1 + f N (1) (2) (3) B. Expermental We prepared 30 kg plastc flake samples wth varous amounts of whte flakes as an mpurty n black flakes. Only one half of the prmary sorter was used n order to accommodate ths relatvely small sample sze. The samples were color sorted wth a lght trp aganst a black background. The same senstvty, feed rate and ejecton tmng were used for all the samples. After purgng the prevous sample materal, samples were collected from both the product (P) and reject (R) streams for between 30 and 60 seconds. The tmed samples were weghed to determne P and R. The compostons f, p and r were determned by hand sortng 30 g portons by color nto whte and black. C. Results Fg. 6 s a plot of the mass fracton of whte flakes n the reject as a functon of feed composton. Accordng to equaton (1), ths plot should be lnear wth a slope of (1-/N) and an ntercept of /N. The best ft of ths equaton s when /N=0.15. Fg. 7 s a plot of the mass fracton of whte flakes n the product as a functon of feed composton.
4 Accordng to equaton (2), ths plot should be lnear and through the orgn. The best ft of ths equaton when /N=0.15 s for = Ths suggests that 99.6% of the detected reject partcles are ejected and that about 6 or 7 flakes are ejected per ejecton (N=6.7). Fg. 6: Reject composton as a functon of feed composton whte r r whte /N= f whte Fg. 8 s a plot of the rato R/F as a functon of feed composton. The expermental data compare favorably wth the model when /N=0.15 and =0.996 are substtuted nto equaton (3). Fg 7: Product composton as a functon of feed composton whte p p whte /N=0.15, = f whte These results demonstrate that the color sorter can effectvely reduce the amount of mpurty n the product stream up to relatvely hgh levels of mpurty n the feed. The rato R/F, however, Based on the measured throughput of 55 lb/hr per channel and the average mass per partcle, roughly 0.1 to 0.2 partcles pass the ejector per mlllsecond of dwell tme. Wth a dwell of 10 mllseconds, we expect N to be between 1 and 2. The hgher number (N=6.7) may be due to the ejecton of glossy black partcles that appear lghter than the background. becomes large enough to drastcally reduce the producton rate P once the mpurty composton n the feed s above 5 or 10%. Fg. 8: Reject rato as a functon of feed composton R/F III. R/F /N=0.15, = f whte Preparaton of dark and lght plastc products from a mxed feed A. Introducton Streams of plastc from electronc equpment often occur as mxtures of gray and black plastc flakes. In some cases, the value of the product can be ncreased f the materal s sorted nto a product stream wth very lttle black materal and another product stream wth very lttle gray materal. In the gray stream, any black materal wll make the product pellets a darker gray. Ths color may be fne for many applcatons, but t prevents the materal from beng colored wth any color other than black (to make dark gray). In the prmarly black stream, the presence of TO 2 (as occurs n gray plastc) makes t dffcult (or mpossble) to make the plastc black. Snce many buyers prefer a black materal, t s mportant to remove as much gray as possble from the black product. B. Expermental A typcal lot of flake materal was passed through the color sorter twce. Dark colors (black and dark gray) were ejected nto the reject stream. The feed materal, the product from the frst pass, the product from the second pass and the reject from the frst pass were collected for color analyss, pelletzaton, njecton moldng and ash tests (to determne TO 2 loadng). Color analyss conssted of categorzng all materal n a gram sample of flakes as ether lght or dark. The lght materal ncluded gray,
5 clear, whte and colors. The dark materal ncluded black flakes. Ash tests were performed on portons of test specmens that were molded from pelletzed flakes. C. Results Table 1 gves the weght fractons of lght and dark and the ash content n the four samples. Table 1: Analyss of color sorted flake materal sample % lght % dark % TO 2 Feed Product Product Reject These results ndcate a sharp mprovement n lght composton wth the frst pass, and a smaller mprovement wth the second pass through the color sorter. The amount of TO 2 n the frst pass reject s roughly 2/3 of the amount n the feed stream. Ths s close to the rato of % lght n the two streams. The reject wll requre sgnfcant cleanng (wth low throughput rates) to remove enough of the TO 2 to allow t to become black. As shown n Fg. 9, the products are lghter and the reject darker than the feed materal. There s lttle vsual dfference between the frst and second pass products. There s a slght dfference n the % lght and % solds, however. These results suggest that color sortng s a useful tool for the producton of lght and dark streams from a sngle materal stream. A sngle pass can elmnate about 80% of the dark flakes from a prmarly lght materal. Further purfcaton also helps wth the purty, but to a lesser extent. The reject stream s enrched n the dark materal. Purfcaton of ths stream wll be slow, especally f nearly all of the lght materal must be removed. Fg. 9: Molded specmens of feed, products and rejects from the color sorter. IV. Conclusons Separatons based on color can be mportant for a number of reasons, ncludng the mprovement of product qualty or a more consstent product color. In ths study, color sortng was appled to the separaton of whte, gray and black plastcs. Results for the removal of whte from black plastc flakes are compared wth a model predctng the feed composton dependence of product purtes and throughputs (see Appendx). Both the expermental results and the model ndcate that ncreased levels of feed mpurtes decrease the product throughput rate and result n ncreased mpurty levels n both product and reject streams. Another set of experments demonstrated the creaton of lght and dark products by removng black flakes from gray flakes. Extruson of the feed materal and products showed that one product s lghter, and the other darker, than the feed materal. V. Appendx A model for product and reject compostons and throughputs as functons of feed composton When a partcle s sgnfcantly darker (or lghter) than the background, a computer sgnals a pneumatc ejector to fre a blast of ar begnnng at a tme delay past detecton for a duraton of tme dwell. We assume that all partcles are the same weght so that number fractons can be equated to mass fractons. Though ths s not the actual case, the results should be qualtatvely correct. The mpurty partcle, once detected, s ejected wth a probablty. Ths probablty depends on the flow of partcles and s a functon of both delay and dwell. If the delay s properly selected, s expected to ncrease wth dwell and approach a value of unty. Other partcles are also ejected along wth mpurty partcles causng the ejecton. The number of partcles per ejecton N s gven by N = V dwell (A.1) where V s the number of partcles passng the ejector per mllsecond (f dwell s n unts of mllseconds). The total number of mpurty partcles N ejected durng an ejecton ncludes both the prmary ejected partcle and a random number of other mpurty partcles (proportonal to the mpurty composton n the feed).
6 N = + f N ( ) (A.2) The reject mpurty composton r s therefore gven by ( ) r = + f N N = + f ( V dwell ) V dwell (A.3) For a gven set of ejecton parameters, r should be lnear wth the feed composton. Plottng r as a functon of f should gve a slope of 1-/N and an ntercept of /N. The parameter /N tells us what fracton of the ejected partcles are actually the recognzed ejected partcle. Ths parameter would equal one f no extra partcles were ejected. We would also lke to relate the mpurty concentraton n the feed to that expected n the product. For relatvely small levels of mpurty n the feed, we assume that the detectors can detect all mpurty partcles and that the ejectors can fre for each partcle detected. In ths case the only mpurtes reachng the product are 1- for each ejecton. The mpurty composton n the product s equal to ths amount dvded by the total amount of partcles that are not ejected (N p ). p = 1 N P (A.4) Ths number N p s the average number of product partcles between each ejecton event. N p can be related to N and the flow rates F and R as follows. N p = F R 1 N (A.5) A speces balance for yelds an equaton for F/R as a functon of compostons n the varous streams. The product mpurty concentraton can be plotted as a functon of the feed mpurty composton. The slope (combned wth /N determned from the plot of r versus f ) should gve the fracton of partcles that are detected and ejected. Ths number should be close to one. One can also express the rato of the reject flow rate to the feed rate (R/F) as a functon of feed composton. Combnng the prevous equatons gves the result. R F = f N +1 + f N (A.8) The rato R/F s thus a functon of the feed mpurty composton and parameters /N and N (whch are assocated wth the color sorter settngs). References 1. Morley, N., Polymer Recyclng, 3 (3), , Bddle, M. B. and Fsher,, M. M. Proceeedngs of the SPI 22 nd Annual Conference, Structural Plastcs Dvson, Washngton, DC, Larson, B. E. and Robe, K., Food Processng, USA, 45 (5) 174, 176, Satake, S., Ito, T. and Ikeda, N., US Patent , Zhang, M., Ludas, L.I., Morgan, M. T., Krutz, G. W. and Precett, C. J., Proceedngs of 1998 Precson Agrculture and Bologcal Qualty (SPIE), , Schut, J. H., Plastcs Technology, 38 (10), 15, Ban, D. R., Botje, G. and Scholt, J. C., Proceeedngs of the Recycle 94 Conference, Satake, USA, Houston, TX, F R = ( r f ) p f 1 ( p f ) ( ) (A.6) The prevous three equatons can be combned to yeld an equaton for p that s lnear n f. p = ( 1 )f N +1 (A.7)
7 1 Morley, N., Polymer Recyclng, 3 (3), , Bddle, M. B. and Fsher,, M. M. Proceeedngs of the SPI 22 nd Annual Conference, Structural Plastcs Dvson, Washngton, DC, Larson, B. E. and Robe, K., Food Processng, USA, 45 (5) 174, 176, Satake, S., Ito, T. and Ikeda, N., US Patent , Zhang, M., Ludas, L.I., Morgan, M. T., Krutz, G. W. and Precett, C. J., Proceedngs of 1998 Precson Agrculture and Bologcal Qualty (SPIE), , Schut, J. H., Plastcs Technology, 38 (10), 15, Ban, D. R., Botje, G. and Scholt, J. C., Proceeedngs of the Recycle 94 Conference, Satake, USA, Houston, TX,
* MBA Polymers, 500 W. Ohio Ave., Richmond, CA 94804, net, , FAX:
Value Added Color Sorting of Recycled Plastic Flake from End-of- Life Electrical and Electronic Equipment B. L. Riise*, L. E. Allen*, M. B. Biddle*, and M. M. Fishers * MBA Polymers, 5 W. Ohio Ave., Richmond,
More informationFiber length of pulp and paper by automated optical analyzer using polarized light
T 27 om-2 PROVISIOA METHOD 99 OFFICIA METHOD 988 REVISED 2002 REVISED 2007 REVISED 202 202 TAPPI The nformaton and data contaned n ths document were prepared by a techncal commttee of the Assocaton. The
More informationImprovement on the properties of gypsum particleboard by adding cement*
J Wood Sc (1998) 44:98-102 The Japan Wood Research Socety 1998 Yuhe Deng Takesh Furuno Tohru Uehara Improvement on the propertes of gypsum partcleboard by addng cement* Receved: February 26, 1997 / Accepted:
More information1 Basic concepts for quantitative policy analysis
1 Basc concepts for quanttatve polcy analyss 1.1. Introducton The purpose of ths Chapter s the ntroducton of basc concepts of quanttatve polcy analyss. They represent the components of the framework adopted
More informationModel Development of a Membrane Gas Permeation Unit for the Separation of Hydrogen and Carbon Dioxide
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING TRANSACTIONS Volume 21, 2010 Edtor.. Klemeš, H. L. Lam, P. S. Varbanov Copyrght 2010, AIDIC Servz S.r.l., ISBN 978-88-95608-05-1 ISSN 1974-9791 DOI: 10.3303/CET1021218 1303 Model Development
More informationEXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION OF THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE
EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION OF THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE Vyacheslav Bukhmrov 1, *, Olga Kolbaba 1, and Raml Gabtov 1 1 Ivanovo State Power Engneerng Unversty, 153003 Ivanovo, Russa
More informationSupporting Information
1 2 3 4 Supportng Informaton Novel Approach for In-stu Recovery of Lthum Carbonate from Spent Lthum Ion Batteres Usng Vacuum Metallurgy Jefeng Xao a, Ja L a,b*, Zhenmng Xu a 5 a School of Envronmental
More informationViscosities of nickel base super alloys
Vscostes of nckel base super s Y.Sato, K.Sugsawa, D.Aok and T.Yamamura Department of Metallurgy, Graduate School of Engneerng, Tohoku Unversty, Senda 98-8579, Japan. Emal: satoz@materal.tohoku.ac.jp ABS
More informationActa Chim. Slov. 1998, 45(2), pp
Acta Chm. Slov. 1998, 45(2), pp. 153-160 (Receved 25.5.1998) EXCESS MOLAR VOLUMES OF BINARY LIQUID MIXTURES OF CYCLOHEXANE - CARBON TETRACHLORIDE AND TOLUENE - BENZENE AT VARIOUS TEMPERATURES Faculty of
More informationFatigue response of various titanium alloys to shot peening
Fatgue response of varous ttanum alloys to shot peenng T. Dorr and L. Wagner Char ofmaterals Technology and Physcal Metallurgy Techncal Unversty ofbrandenburg at Cottbus, Germany P.O.Box 101344, 03013
More informationEvaluating The Performance Of Refrigerant Flow Distributors
Purdue Unversty Purdue e-pubs Internatonal Refrgeraton and Ar Condtonng Conference School of Mechancal Engneerng 2002 Evaluatng The Performance Of Refrgerant Flow Dstrbutors G. L Purdue Unversty J. E.
More informationComparison of robust M estimator, S estimator & MM estimator with Wiener based denoising filter for gray level image denoising with Gaussian noise
Comparson of robust M estmator, S estmator & MM estmator wth Wener based denosng flter for gray level mage denosng wth Gaussan nose Mr. Pratyaksh A Maru Electroncs and Communcaton Department, Dr. Jvraj
More informationWISE 2004 Extended Abstract
WISE 2004 Extended Abstract Does the Internet Complement Other Marketng Channels? Evdence from a Large Scale Feld Experment Erc Anderson Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern Unversty Erk Brynjolfsson
More informationEvaluating the statistical power of goodness-of-fit tests for health and medicine survey data
8 th World IMACS / MODSIM Congress, Carns, Australa 3-7 July 29 http://mssanz.org.au/modsm9 Evaluatng the statstcal power of goodness-of-ft tests for health and medcne survey data Steele, M.,2, N. Smart,
More informationASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF DECAY CORRECTION IN THE DOSE-TO- CURIE METHOD FOR LONG-TERM STORED RADIOACTIVE WASTE DRUMS
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF DECAY CORRECTION IN THE DOSE-TO- CURIE METHOD FOR LONG-TERM STORED RADIOACTIVE WASTE DRUMS K. H. Hwang, S. C. Lee, S. H. Kang, K. J. Lee Korea Advanced Insttute of Scence and
More informationA STUDY ON PROPERTIES OF WATER SUBSTITUTE SOLID PHANTOM USING EGS CODE
Proceedngs of the Tenth EGS4 Users' eetng n Japan, KEK Proceedngs 2002-18, p.55-64 A STUDY ON PROPERTIES OF WATER SUBSTITUTE SOLID PHANTO USING EGS CODE H. Satoh a, T. Tomaru b, T. Fujsak c, S. Abe c,
More informationInvestigation of Methods for Calculation of Interdiffusion Coefficients of Iron and Nickel Powder Mixtures
Investgaton o Methods or Calculaton o Interduson Coecents o Iron and Nckel Powder Mxtures F.NAZEMI Materal Eng.Dept. Isahan Unversty o Technology Isahan IRAN Faranaknazem@Gmal.Com Abstract. In ths research,
More informationAdaptive Noise Reduction for Engineering Drawings Based on Primitives and Noise Assessment
Adaptve ose Reducton for Engneerng Drawngs Based on Prmtves and ose Assessment Jng Zhang Wan Zhang Lu Wenyn Department of Computer Scence, Cty Unversty of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, PR Chna {jzhang,wanzhang,
More informationDevelopment and production of an Aggregated SPPI. Final Technical Implementation Report
Development and producton of an Aggregated SPP Fnal Techncal mplementaton Report Marcus Frdén, Ulf Johansson, Thomas Olsson Servces Producer Prce ndces, Prce Statstcs Unt, Statstcs Sweden 2010 ntroducton
More information552. o December January February 558.6
9 AverLgtopLEentucky and C 1 Kentucky Bluegrass Locatons All treatments receved P, K and S (1) All comparsons receved 150 lbs. of ntrogen n a sngle applcaton. Ave. Yeld lbs. Month of Seed Per Acre Applcaton
More informationCONSUMER PRICE INDEX METHODOLOGY (Updated February 2018)
CONSUMER PRCE NDEX METHODOLOGY (Updated February 208). Purpose, nature and use The purpose s to obtan country representatve data for the prces of goods and servces and to compute overall and group ndces
More informationIdentifying Factors that Affect the Downtime of a Production Process
Identfyng Factors that Affect the Downtme of a Producton Process W. Nallaperuma 1 *, U. Ekanayake 1, Ruwan Punch-Manage 2 1 Department of Physcal scences, Rajarata Unversty, Sr Lanka 2 Department of Statstcs
More informationColour in artificial lighting
Colour reproducton Colour n artfcal lghtng Whle many dfferent factors determne how objects and materals look to the human eye under artfcal lght, colour accuracy s key and ths can be assessed n a number
More informationPrediction algorithm for users Retweet Times
, pp.9-3 http://dx.do.org/0.457/astl.05.83.03 Predcton algorthm for users Retweet Tmes Hahao Yu, Xu Feng Ba,ChengZhe Huang, Haolang Q Helongang Insttute of Technology, Harbn, Chna Abstract. In vew of the
More informationProgram Phase and Runtime Distribution-Aware Online DVFS for Combined Vdd/Vbb Scaling
Program Phase and Runtme Dstrbuton-Aware Onlne DVFS for Combned Vdd/Vbb Scalng Jungsoo Km, Sungjoo Yoo, and Chong-Mn Kyung Dept. of EECS at KAIST jskm@vslab.kast.ac.kr, kyung@ee.kast.ac.kr Dept. of EE
More informationExperimental design methodologies for the identification of Michaelis- Menten type kinetics
UNIVERIDADE NOVA DE LIBOA Faculdade de Cêncas e Tecnologa Departamento de Químca Expermental desgn methodologes for the dentfcaton of Mchaels- Menten type knetcs Por Flpe Ataíde Dssertação apresentada
More informationConsumption capability analysis for Micro-blog users based on data mining
Consumpton capablty analyss for Mcro-blog users based on data mnng ABSTRACT Yue Sun Bejng Unversty of Posts and Telecommuncaton Bejng, Chna Emal: sunmoon5723@gmal.com Data mnng s an effectve method of
More informationInternational Trade and California Employment: Some Statistical Tests
Internatonal Trade and Calforna Employment: Some Statstcal Tests Professor Dwght M. Jaffee Fsher Center for Real Estate and Urban Economcs Haas School of Busness Unversty of Calforna Berkeley CA 94720-1900
More informationFIN DESIGN FOR FIN-AND-TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER WITH MICROGROOVE SMALL DIAMETER TUBES FOR AIR CONDITIONER
FIN DESIGN FOR FIN-AND-TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER WITH MICROGROOVE SMALL DIAMETER TUBES FOR AIR CONDITIONER Yfeng Gao (a), J Song (a), Jngdan Gao (b), Guolang Dng (b)* (a) Internatonal Copper Assocaton Shangha
More informationR.G. Woolery, E.J. Markiewicz, F.A. Mumpton
eae.n MCCOOL 00 ' PRELIMINARY BENEFICIATION STUD MERRELL ASBESTOS PROPERTY OF ONTARIO, CANADA 3 R.G. Woolery, E.J. Markewcz, F.A. Mumpton SUMMARY The Merrell Property Asbestos ore body as represented by
More informationA BASIC STUDY ON FLUID PREDICTION OF MORTAR WITH VARIOUS POWDERS
Internatonal Journal of GEOMATE, Feb., 8 Vol., Issue, pp.6-5 Geotec., Const. Mat. & Env., DOI: https://do.org/.66/8..58 ISSN: 86-98 (Prnt), 86-99 (Onlne), Japan A BASIC STUDY ON FLUID PREDICTION OF MORTAR
More informationEconomic incentives and the quality of domestic waste: counterproductive effects through waste leakage 1
Economc ncentves and the qualty of domestc waste: counterproductve effects through waste leakage 1 H. Bartelngs 2, R. B. Dellnk and E.C. van Ierland, Envronmental Economcs and Natural Resources Group,
More informationA study on Fast Predicting the Washability Curve of Coal
Avalable onlne at www.scencedrect.com Proceda Envronmental Scences (20) 580 584 A study on Fast Predctng the Washablty Curve of Coal Zhang Ze-ln, Yang Jan-guo, Wang Yu-lng, Xa Wen-Cheng, Lng Xang-yang
More informationCOMPARISON ANALYSIS AMONG DIFFERENT CALCULATION METHODS FOR THE STATIC STABILITY EVALUATION OF TAILING DAM
Blucher Mechancal Engneerng Proceedngs May 2014, vol. 1, num. 1 www.proceedngs.blucher.com.br/evento/10wccm COMPARISON ANALYSIS AMONG DIFFERENT CALCULATION METHODS FOR THE STATIC STABILITY EVALUATION OF
More informationA Two-Echelon Inventory Model for Single-Vender and Multi-Buyer System Through Common Replenishment Epochs
A Two-Echelon Inventory Model for Sngle-Vender and Mult-Buyer System Through Common Replenshment Epochs Wen-Jen Chang and Chh-Hung Tsa Instructor Assocate Professor Department of Industral Engneerng and
More informationTernary fission of 250,252 Cf isotopes with 3 H and 6 He as light charged particle
IOSR Journal of Appled Physcs (IOSR-JAP) e-issn: 78-4861, PP 1-18 www.osrjournals.org Ternary fsson of 5,5 Cf sotopes wth H and 6 He as lght charged partcle Sreejth Krshnan 1, K. P. Santhosh 1 1 (School
More informationRIGOROUS MODELING OF A HIGH PRESSURE ETHYLENE-VINYL ACETATE (EVA) COPOLYMERIZATION AUTOCLAVE REACTOR. I-Lung Chien, Tze Wei Kan and Bo-Shuo Chen
RIGOROUS MODELING OF A HIGH PRESSURE ETHYLENE-VINYL ACETATE (EVA) COPOLYMERIZATION AUTOCLAVE REACTOR I-Lung Chen, Tze We an and Bo-Shuo Chen Department of Chemcal Engneerng, Natonal Tawan Unversty of Scence
More informationSporlan Valve Company
F21O-10-12 LMTED: M & W What s a TEV Settng? For years Sporlan and every other manufacturer oftevs has used regulated arflow and controlled temperature baths to establsh a "factory" settng. Typcally the
More informationStandard Electromotive Force (EMF) Series. Outline. Concentration and Temperature Effects. Example
Standard Electromotve Force (EMF) Seres Outlne Bref Revew: Corroson Concentraton and Temperature Effects Example Corroson Rates Polarzaton Corroson Rate - Actvaton - Concentraton Passve behavour For any
More informationA SIMULATION STUDY OF QUALITY INDEX IN MACHINE-COMPONF~T GROUPING
A SMULATON STUDY OF QUALTY NDEX N MACHNE-COMPONF~T GROUPNG By Hamd Sefoddn Assocate Professor ndustral and Manufacturng Engneerng Department Unversty of Wsconsn-Mlwaukee Manocher Djassem Assstant Professor
More informationThe Influence of Technological Parameters on the Properties of Castings Produced by the Vacuum Assisted Pressure Die Casting Method
A R C H I V E S of F O U N D R Y E N G I N E E R I N G Publshed quarterly as the organ of the Foundry Commsson of the Polsh Academy of Scences ISSN (1897-3310) Volume 15 Specal Issue 1/2015 164 168 33/1
More informationOptimization Of Multiple Performance Characteristics In Electro Discharge Machining Using Grey Relational Analysis
Optmzaton Of Multple Performance Characterstcs In Electro Dscharge Machnng Usng Grey Relatonal Analyss Subhakanta Nayak, B.C.Routara Abstract: Ths paper dscusses the applcaton of the Taguch method to optmze
More informationMethod for measuring viscoelastic properties of wood under high temperature and high pressure steam conditions
J Wood Sc (1999) 45:373-377 The Japan Wood Research Socety 1999 Wahyu Dwanto Toshro Morooka Msato Normoto Method for measurng vscoelastc propertes of wood under hgh temperature and hgh pressure steam condtons
More informationVarunraj Valsaraj, Kara Kockelman, Jennifer Duthie, and Brenda Zhou University of Texas at Austin. Original Version: September 2007.
FORECASTING EMPLOYMENT & POPULATION IN TEXAS: An Investgaton on TELUM Requrements Assumptons and Results ncludng a Study of Zone Sze Effects for the Austn and Waco Regons Varunraj Valsaraj Kara Kockelman
More informationMULTIPLE FACILITY LOCATION ANALYSIS PROBLEM WITH WEIGHTED EUCLIDEAN DISTANCE. Dileep R. Sule and Anuj A. Davalbhakta Louisiana Tech University
MULTIPLE FACILITY LOCATION ANALYSIS PROBLEM WITH WEIGHTED EUCLIDEAN DISTANCE Dleep R. Sule and Anuj A. Davalbhakta Lousana Tech Unversty ABSTRACT Ths paper presents a new graphcal technque for cluster
More informationSimulation and calculations of processing and transportation of hydrocarbon streams in spreadsheets
Energy Producton and Management n the 21st Century, Vol. 2 845 Smulaton and calculatons of processng and transportaton of hydrocarbon streams n spreadsheets O. A. Omelchenko 1, D. A. Rychkov 1, V. V. Prytkov
More informationRETENTION OF FIBERS, FILLERS AND FIBER FINES AT INDIVIDUAL DEWATERING ELEMENTS OF THE GAP FORMER
RETETIO OF FIBERS, FILLERS AD FIBER FIES AT IDIVIDUAL DEWATERIG ELEMETS OF THE GAP FORMER Mka Kosonen Metso Automaton Jukka Muhonen, Juha S. Knnunen Metso Paper Emal: Mka.Kosonen@metso.com Emal: Jukka.Muhonen@metso.com,
More informationAn Analytical Model for Atmospheric Distribution. and Transport of Pollutants from Area Source
nt. J. Contemp. Math. Scences, Vol. 6, 0, no. 6, 97-30 An Analytcal Model for Atmospherc Dstrbuton and Transport of Pollutants from Area Source D.V.S. Kushwah, V. S. Dhakad and 3 Vandana Kushwah Department
More informationTHE VAPOR DRYING PROCESS. Robert D. Graham Wood Technologist Oregon Forest Products Laboratory Corvallis, Oregon
THE VAPOR DRYING PROCESS by Robert D. Graham Wood Technologst Oregon Forest Products Laboratory Corvalls Oregon Presented at the Annual Meetng of the Western Dry Kln Clubs Corvalls Oregon May -2 0 95 THE
More informationNumerical Flow Analysis of an Axial Flow Pump
Internatonal Journal of Engneerng and Appled Scences (IJEAS) ISSN: 2394-3661, Volume-2, Issue-7, July 2015 Numercal Flow Analyss of an Axal Flow Pump Aung Kyaw Soe, Zn E E Wn, Myat Myat Soe Abstract Ths
More informationSample Preparation. Method Development
Sample Preparaton Method Development Wherever you see ths symbol, t s mportant to access the on-lne course as there s nteractve materal that cannot be fully shown n ths reference manual. Ams and Objectves
More informationResearch on the Process of Runoff and Sediment-production in the Shunjiagou Small Watershed by Applying Automatic Measurement System
Research on the Process of Runoff and -producton n the Shunjagou Small Watershed by Applyng Automatc Measurement System Zhou Janghong, Le Tngwu College of Hydraulc and Cvl Engneerng, Chna Agrcultural Unversty,
More informationHierarchized Distributed Control System for a Gas Processing Unit
Journal of Electrcal Engneerng, Electroncs, Control and Computer Scence JEEECCS, Volume 2, Issue 6, pages 25-35, 2016 Herarchzed Dstrbuted Control System for a Gas Processng Unt Maran POPESCU Automatc
More informationEARLY STRENGTH TEST FOR QUALITY CONTROL OF CONCRETE
EARLY STRENGTH TEST FOR QUALITY CONTROL OF CONCRETE Thomas W. Brockenbrough, College of Engneerng, Unversty of Delaware; and Robert R. Larason, Wllam G. Major Assocates, Inc. The tme-honored approach to
More informationVapor-Liquid Equilibrium of a Ternary System containing Dimethyl ether (DME) and Light Hydrocarbons
Vapor-Lqud Equlbrum of a Ternary System contanng Dmethyl ether (DME) and Lght Hydrocarbons Tomoya Tsu,), Toshhko Hak ), Mtsuo Namba ) )Department of Appled Molecular Chemstry, College of Industral Technology,
More informationHigh impact force attenuation of reinforced concrete systems
Structures Under Shock and Impact XII 273 Hgh mpact force attenuaton of renforced concrete systems Y. Km, T. El-Korch & K. S. Arsava Department of Cvl and Envronmental Engneerng, Worcester Polytechnc Insttute
More informationAn Application of MILP-based Block Planning in the Chemical Industry
The Eghth Internatonal Symposum on Operatons Research and Its Applcatons (ISORA 09) Zhangjaje, Chna, September 20 22, 2009 Copyrght 2009 ORSC & APORC, pp. 103 110 An Applcaton of MILP-based Block Plannng
More informationRenewable Energy Technologies for Federal Facilities
Renewable Energy Technologes for Federal Facltes Ths report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the Unted States Government. Nether the Unted States Government nor any agency thereof,
More informationInternational Trade and California s Economy: Summary of the Data
Internatonal Trade and Calforna s Economy: Summary of the Data by Professor Dwght M. Jaffee Fsher Center for Real Estate and Urban Economcs Haas School of Busness Unversty of Calforna Berkeley CA 94720-1900
More informationReprint from "MPT-Metallurgical P(ant and Technology International" issue No. 2/1990, pages Optimization of. Tempcore installations for
Reprnt from "MPT-Metallurgcal P(ant and Technology nternatonal" ssue No. 2/990, pages 6-69 (Ç 990, Verlag StahlesenmbH, Düsseldorf Optmzaton of. Tempcore nstallatons for rebars Perre Smon, Centre de Recherches
More informationTHE BIOMASS-COAL CO-FIRING TECHNOLOGY FOR THE ENERGY PRODUCTION
THE BIOMASS-COAL CO-FIRING TECHNOLOGY FOR THE ENERGY PRODUCTION Conf. dr. ng. Ionel PISA, Prof.dr.ng. Lucan MIHAESCU, Prof.dr.ng. Tudor PRISECARU, Prof. dr. ng. Ion OPREA, Conf. dr.ng. Gabrel NEGREANU,
More informationSTUDY ON IMPROVING THE CLASSIFICATION EFFICIENCY OF A LARGE-SCALE HYDROCYCLONE BASED ON CFD SIMULATION
Eleventh Internatonal Conference on CFD n the Mnerals and Process Industres CSIRO, Melbourne, Australa 7-9 December 2015 STUDY ON IMPROVING THE CLASSIFICATION EFFICIENCY OF A LARGE-SCALE HYDROCYCLONE BASED
More informationEVALUATING THE PERFORMANCE OF SUPPLY CHAIN SIMULATIONS WITH TRADEOFFS BETWEEN MULITPLE OBJECTIVES. Pattita Suwanruji S. T. Enns
Proceedngs of the 00 Wnter Smulaton Conference R.G. Ingalls, M. D. Rossett, J. S. Smth, and B. A. Peters, eds. EVALUATING THE PERFORMANCE OF SUPPLY CHAIN SIMULATIONS WITH TRADEOFFS BETWEEN MULITPLE OBJECTIVES
More informationThermodynamic Properties of CO 2 Mixtures and Their Applications in Advanced Power Cycles with CO 2 Capture Processes
Thermodynamc Propertes of Mxtures and Ther Applcatons n Advanced Power Cycles wth Capture Processes Halong L Energy Processes Department of Chemcal Engneerng and Technology Royal Insttute of Technology
More informationMODELLING OF CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD POOL metal IN ARC METHODS OF WELDING
MODELLING OF CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD POOL metal IN ARC METHODS OF WELDING V.V. GOLOVKO and L.A. TARABORKIN E.O. Paton Electrc Weldng Insttute, NASU 11 Kazmr Malevch Str., 368, Kev, Ukrane. E-mal:
More informationSimulation of Steady-State and Dynamic Behaviour of a Plate Heat Exchanger
Journal of Energy and Power Engneerng 10 (016) 555-560 do: 10.1765/1934-8975/016.09.006 D DAVID PUBLISHING Smulaton of Steady-State and Dynamc Behavour of a Plate Heat Exchanger Mohammad Aqeel Sarareh
More informationof 10 mmol O 2 /g-dry wt-h are to be cultured. The critical
Cork Insttute of Technology achelor of Engneerng n Chemcal & Process Engneerng - ward Summer 00 CE4.6 Chemcal & ochemcal Reactors (Tme: Hours) Instructons nswer any FOUR questons. Use separate answer books
More informationDevelopment of an Asphalt Pavement Distress Evaluation Method for Freeways in China
Techncal Paper ISSN 1997-1400 Int. J. Pavement Res. Technol. 7(2):159-167 Copyrght @ Chnese Socety of Pavement Engneerng Development of an Asphalt Pavement Dstress Evaluaton Method for Freeways n Chna
More informationNumerical Analysis about Urban Climate Change by Urbanization in Shanghai
Numercal Analyss about Urban Clmate Change by Urbanzaton n Shangha Hafeng L 1, Wejun Gao 2 and Tosho Ojma 3 1 Research Assocate, School of Scence and Engneerng, Waseda Unversty, Japan 2 Assocate Professor,
More informationModeling and Simulation for a Fossil Power Plant
Modelng and Smulaton for a Fossl Power Plant KWANG-HUN JEONG *, WOO-WON JEON, YOUNG-HOON BAE AND KI-HYUN LEE Corporate R&D Insttute Doosan Heavy Industres and Constructon Co., Ltd 555, Gwgo-dong, Changwon,
More informationLIFE CYCLE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ASSESSMENT FOR RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS IN CHINA
Proceedngs: Indoor Ar 2005 LIFE CYCLE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ASSESSMENT FOR RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS IN CHINA DJ Gu 1,*, JJ Lu 1, LJ Gu 1 1 Department of Buldng Scence, School of Archtecture, Tsnghua Unversty,
More informationCOMBUSTION SOLUTIONS FOR STEEL COMBUSTION CONTROL, EMISSIONS AND PARTICULATES MONITORING FOR THE STEELMAKING INDUSTRY PROCESS & ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS
AMETEK, INC. IS A LEADING GLOBAL MANUFACTURER OF ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTS AND ELECTROMECHANICAL DEVICES, WITH ANNUAL SALES OF APPROXIMATELY $4 BILLION. AMETEK HAS MORE THAN 15,000 COLLEAGUES AT MORE THAN
More informationd. Remove disk tape, and trim tape to edge of disk
METHOD OF XRF ANALYSIS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL Pb USING THIN FILM PRINCIPLES. PRELIMINARY TESTS Jacques Renault and Chrs McKee New Mexco Bureau of Mnes & Mneral Resources Dv. New Mexco Insttute of Mnng & Technology
More informationEFFECT OF VOLUME ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF NICKEL NANOWIRE
Materals Physcs and Mechancs 18 (2013) 53-62 Receved: October 6, 2013 EFFECT OF VOLUME ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF NICKEL NANOWIRE M.M. Ash 1,2*, M.D. Starostenkov 2 1 Physcs department, Faculty of
More informationCYCLE TIME VARIANCE MINIMIZATION FOR WIP BALANCE APPROACHES IN WAFER FABS. Zhugen Zhou Oliver Rose
Proceedngs of the 013 Wnter Smulaton Conference R. Pasupathy, S.-H. Km, A. Tolk, R. Hll, and M. E. Kuhl, eds CYCLE TIME VARIANCE MINIMIZATION FOR WIP BALANCE APPROACHES IN WAFER FABS Zhugen Zhou Olver
More informationExperimental Validation of a Suspension Rig for Analyzing Road-induced Noise
Expermental Valdaton of a Suspenson Rg for Analyzng Road-nduced Nose Dongwoo Mn 1, Jun-Gu Km 2, Davd P Song 3, Yunchang Lee 4, Yeon June Kang 5, Kang Duc Ih 6 1,2,3,4,5 Seoul Natonal Unversty, Republc
More informationFinite Element Analysis and Optimization for the Multi- Stage Deep Drawing of Molybdenum Sheet
Fnte Element Analyss and Optmzaton for the Mult- Deep of Molybdenum Sheet Heung-Kyu Km a,*, Seok Kwan Hong a, Jong-Kl Lee b, Byung-Hee Jeon c, Jeong Jn Kang a, and Young-moo Heo a a Precson Molds and Des
More informationEnergy consumption of RC buildings during their life cycle
Energy consumpton of RC buldngs durng ther lfe cycle Ö. Bozdağ & M. Seçer Dokuz Eylül Unversty, Izmr, Turkey ABSTRACT: Studes on the total energy use durng the lfe cycle of renforced concrete buldngs are
More information1991), a development of the BLAST program which integrates the building zone energy balance with the system and central plant simulation.
OPTIMISATION OF MECHANICAL SYSTEMS IN AN INTEGRATED BUILDING ENERGY ANALYSIS PROGRAM: PART I: CONVENTIONAL CENTRAL PLANT EQUIPMENT Russell D. Taylor and Curts O. Pedersen Unversty of Illnos at Urbana-
More informationModeling Primary Dendrite Arm Spacings in Resistance Spot Welds Part II Experimental Studies
WELDING RESEARCH SUPPLEMENT TO THE WELDING JOURNAL, MAY 994 Sponsored by the Amercan Weldng Socety and the Weldng Research Councl Modelng Prmary Dendrte Arm Spacngs n Resstance Spot Welds Part II Expermental
More informationModel development of a membrane gas permeation unit for the separation of Hydrogen and Carbon Dioxide
Model development of a membrane gas permeaton unt for the separaton of Hydrogen and Carbon Doxde D. F. Rodrgues Department of Chemcal Engneerng, Techncal Unversty of Venna, Austra and Department of Chemcal
More informationemissions in the Indonesian manufacturing sector Rislima F. Sitompul and Anthony D. Owen
Mtgaton optons for energy-related CO 2 emssons n the Indonesan manufacturng sector Rslma F. Stompul and Anthony D. Owen School of Economcs, The Unversty of New South Wales, Sydney, Australa Why mtgaton
More informationStudy on Productive Process Model Basic Oxygen Furnace Steelmaking Based on RBF Neural Network
IJCSI Internatonal Journal of Computer Scence Issues, Vol., Issue 3, No 2, May 24 ISSN (Prnt): 694-84 ISSN (Onlne): 694-784 www.ijcsi.org 7 Study on Productve Process Model Basc Oxygen Furnace Steelmakng
More informationMEASURING USER S PERCEPTION AND OPINION OF SOFTWARE QUALITY
MEASURING USER S PERCEPTION AND OPINION OF SOFTWARE QUALITY Dmtrs Stavrnouds, Computer Technology Insttute, Greece Mchals Xenos, Patras Unversty, Greece Pavlos Peppas, Macquare Unversty, Australa Dmtrs
More informationAnalyses Based on Combining Similar Information from Multiple Surveys
Secton on Survey Research Methods JSM 009 Analyses Based on Combnng Smlar Informaton from Multple Surveys Georga Roberts, Davd Bnder Statstcs Canada, Ottawa Ontaro Canada KA 0T6 Statstcs Canada, Ottawa
More information6. MICROSCOPICAL SURVEY OF ORGANIC MATTER FROM DSDP SITES 361, 362, AND 364
6. MICROSCOPICAL SURVEY OF ORGANIC MATTER FROM DSDP SITES 36, 362, AND 364 J.F. Raynaud and P. Robert, Elf-Aqutane Research Center, 3360 Boussens, France METHODOLOGY Eght samples from DSDP Stes 36, 362,
More informationA Comprehensive Static Model of an Iron Bath Smelting Reduction Process with Thick Slag for Alumina-Rich Iron Ore
ISIJ Internatonal, Vol. 55 (2015), ISIJ Internatonal, No. 10 Vol. 55 (2015), No. 10, pp. 2125 2134 A Comprehensve Statc Model of an Iron Bath Smeltng Reducton Process wth Thck Slag for Alumna-Rch Iron
More informationAnalysis on Responses of Drought Stress on Soil Moisture and Maize Yield Structure
ISSN 1746-7659, England, UK Journal of Informaton and Computng Scence Vol. 11, No. 1, 2016, pp. 065-069 Analyss on Responses of Drought Stress on Sol Mosture and Maze Yeld Structure J Xaona, Chen Yunx,
More informationRatio of Dissipated Energy Change-based Failure Criteria of Asphalt Mixtures
Research Journal of Appled Scences, Engneerng and Technology 6(14): 514-519, 013 ISSN: 040-7459; e-issn: 040-7467 Maxwell Scentfc Organzaton, 013 Submtted: November 08, 01 Accepted: December 1, 01 Publshed:
More informationMODULE - 8 LECTURE NOTES 6 URBAN STORMWATER MANAGEMENT
Water Resources Systems Plannng and Management: Water Resources Systems Modelng Urban MODULE - 8 LECTURE NOTES 6 URBAN STORMWATER MANAGEMENT INTRODUCTION Urban stormwater management systems are meant to
More informationElastic Lateral Features of a New Glass Fiber Reinforced Gypsum Wall
Vol:, No:3, Elastc Lateral Features of a New Glass Fber Renforced Gypsum Wall Zhengyong Lu, Huqng Yng Internatonal Scence Index, Cvl and Envronmental Engneerng Vol:, No:3, waset.org/publcaton/67 Abstract
More informationLabour Market Experience of Male Immigrants and Ethnic Minorities in the UK
IVERSITY OF OTTIGHA Dscusson apers n Economcs Dscusson aper o. 09/08 Labour arket Experence of ale Immgrants and Ethnc nortes n the K By Sayema H. Bdsha Department of Economcs nversty of Dhaka Bangladesh
More informationAvian Abundance and Habitat Structure
ESCI 408 FIELD METHODS IN WILDLIFE ECOLOGY Avan Abundance and Habtat Structure INTRODUCTION Research Queston: Whch habtat characterstc(s determne the local abundance of a partcular brd speces (e.g., golden-crowned
More informationPerformance evaluation of bioethanol production through continuous fermentation with a settling unit
Unversty of Wollongong Research Onlne Faculty of Engneerng and Informaton Scences - Papers: Part A Faculty of Engneerng and Informaton Scences 2013 Performance evaluaton of boethanol producton through
More informationExperiments with Protocols for Service Negotiation
PROCEEDINGS OF THE WORKSHOP ON APPLICATIONS OF SOFTWARE AGENTS ISBN 978-86-7031-188-6, pp. 25-31, 2011 Experments wth Protocols for Servce Negotaton Costn Bădcă and Mhnea Scafeş Unversty of Craova, Software
More informationTuneable hydrogels. complete.handy.simple USER GUIDE. Innovative cell culture systems.
complete.handy.smple USER GUIDE Innovatve cell culture systems. Innovatve cell culture systems. MATERIAL NEEDED Materal ncluded Lyophlzed peptde gel powder n glass val Materal not ncluded Dstlled water
More informationKey Words: dairy; profitability; rbst; recombinant bovine Somatotropin.
AgBoForum Volume 4, Number 2 2001 Pages 115-123 THE ESTIMATED PROFIT IMPACT OF RECOMBINANT BOVINE SOMATOTROPIN ON NEW YORK DAIRY FARMS FOR THE YEARS 1994 THROUGH 1997 Loren W. Tauer 1 Data from New York
More informationThermodynamic Equilibria Modeling of Ternary Systems of Solid Organics in Compressed Carbon Dioxide
Thermodynamc Equlbra Modelng of Ternary Systems of Sold Organcs n Compressed Carbon Doxde Yousef Bakhbakh Department of Chemcal Engneerng, Kng Saud Unversty, P.O. Box 800, Ryadh, 11421, Saud Araba. ybakhbak@ksu.edu.sa
More informationTRAFFIC SIGNAL CONTROL FOR REDUCING VEHICLE CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS ON AN URBAN ROAD NETWORK
TRAFFIC SIGNAL CONTROL FOR REDUCING VEHICLE CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS ON AN URBAN ROAD NETWORK Toshhko Oda (1), Masao Kuwahara (2) and Satosh Nkura (3) (1) Panasonc System Solutons Company, Matsushta Electrc
More informationTRANSPORTATION DEMANDS IN THE COLUMBIA-SNAKE RIVER BASIN
The Navgaton Economc Technologes Program March 1, 2006 navgaton economcs technologes TRANSPORTATION DEMANDS IN THE COLUMBIA-SNAKE RIVER BASIN US Army Corps of Engneers IWR Report 06-NETS-R-03 March 1,
More information