Fouling mitigation on the Preheat, Furnace. Convection Section and vaporizer
|
|
- Charles Fields
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 GE Power & Water Water & Process Technologies Fouling mitigation on the Preheat, Furnace Convection Section and vaporizer Patrick Lucas Global Product and Technical Director, Petrochemical GE Water & Process Technologies (GE W&PT) VINYL INDIA rd International PVC & Chlor - Alkali Conference April 2013, Hotel Grand Hyatt, Mumbai, India
2 Presentation Outline Potential problems affecting plant efficiency VCM and Coke Reaction Mechanisms Factors influencing the Fouling How to mitigate the fouling on the preheat, furnace convection section and vaporizer Case Histories
3 EDC/VCM Flowsheet
4 Presentation Outline Potential problems affecting plant efficiency VCM and Coke Reaction Mechanisms Factors influencing the Fouling How to mitigate the fouling on the preheat, furnace convection section and vaporizer Case Histories
5 EDC Manufacture EDC/VCM Plant Process FeCl 3 H<0 1. CH 2 =CH 2 (g) + Cl 2(g) ClCH 2 CH 2 Cl (l) CuCl 2 2. CH 2 =CH 2 (g) + 2 HCl + 1/2 O 2 ClCH 2 CH 2 Cl (g) + H 2 O H<0 VCM Manufacture heat ClCH 2 CH 2 Cl (g) 500 C CH 2 =CHCl (g) + HCl
6 Mechanism 1: VCM Reaction Mechanisms Cl. catalyzed reaction mechanism Initiation: Cl. Radical generation Radical Chain Reactions : 3 steps CH 2 ClCH 2 Cl CH 2 ClCH 2. + Cl. CCl 4 CCl 3. + Cl. Propagation: Abstraction of H by Cl. CH 2 ClCH 2 Cl + Cl. CH 2 ClCHCl. + HCl Termination: Decomposition to VCM CH 2 ClCHCl. C 2 H 3 Cl + Cl.
7 Mechanism 2: VCM Reaction Mechanisms Thermal Decomposition CH 2 ClCH 2 Cl By-Products C 2 H 3 Cl + HCl 1,1,2-trichloroethane CHCl 2 -CH 2 Cl 1,2-dichloroethylenes CHCl=CHCl chloral (trichloroacetaldehyde) CCl 3 -CHO 1,1,-dichloroethane CH 2 Cl-CH 2 Cl ethyl chloride C 2 H 5 Cl Contaminants precursor of coke - Acetylene (major) C 2 H 2-1,1,2-trichloroethane CHCl 2 -CH 2 Cl - Butadienes C 4 H 6 - Chloroprene C 4 H 5 Cl - Vinylacetylene C 4 H 4 - Methylchloride CH 3 Cl Methyl chloride CH 3 Cl Dichloromethane CH 2 Cl 2 Chloroform CHCl 3 Carbon tetrachloride CCl 4 Chlorinated tars
8 VCM Reaction Mechanisms CCl 4 is a promotor CCl 4 CCl 3 + Cl. Increase in Cl. radical formation C 2 H 3 Cl conversion Coke formation Coking increase in the heat transfert resistance and pressure drop decrease in process efficiency and VCM selectivity EDC Conversion at the range 54 to 58+% CCl 4 around 200 to 600ppm
9 Organic Fouling Cracking of EDC and other chlorinated organics due to heat and catalyzed by iron promoting polymerization Precipitation or loss of solubility of high molecular weight organics (Heavies T 4 /T 4 +) Coke from upstream Typical deposit analysis: Loss on Ignition (550 C) 98% MeCl 2 Solubles 20% MeCl 2 Insolubles 80% % Carbon 40-80% % Hydrogen 1-2% % Chlorine 10-37% % Nitrogen <0.5%
10 Presentation Outline Potential problems affecting plant efficiency VCM and Coke Reaction Mechanisms Factors influencing the Fouling How to mitigate the fouling on the preheat, furnace convection section and vaporizer Case Histories
11 Heat Flux and high TMT (tube metal temperature) High amount of water and contaminants (acetylene, butadiene, chloroprene, vinylacetylene, methylchloride, chloral, Tri 1,1,2 ) Iron Concentration (FeCl 3 /FeCl 2 ) Catalyst of Cracking Purge Flow Rate Low Flow High Flow Liquid level Too Low Too High Factors influencing Fouling Increases Fouling Increased Fouling Decreased Fouling Fouling on Liquid/Vapor Interface Longer Residence Time
12 Factors influencing Fouling Impact of Iron Test Method: Iron added to 1,2 EDC, heated to 120 C under nitrogen purge 2 hours, evaporated to dryness Run Sample Fe form ppm Fe mg Deposit 1 10 ml EDC None None ml EDC FeCl
13 Presentation Outline Potential problems affecting plant efficiency VCM and Coke Reaction Mechanisms Factors influencing the Fouling How to mitigate the fouling on the preheat, furnace convection section and vaporizer Case Histories
14 Methods to Reduce Fouling Use saturated steam in reboilers Maintain proper liquid level control Minimize water contamination of crude EDC Control corrosion on wash water and head column overheads and minimize steam leaks Maintain proper control of ferric chloride feed to the reactor Filtration High molecular weigh Dispersant
15 Features Dispersant functionality: GE Petroflo Benefits Highly surface active chemistry Inorganic and Organic dispersant functionality Prevents agglomeration of solids Cleanup capability at high dosages Process compatibility Low water content Used in all the designs Prevents deposition of solids Effective fouling control of both salt deposition and entrapped HC Protection for downstream equipment Provides ability to respond to upsets Eliminates concerns for downstream contamination Eliminates corrosion concern Proven technology
16 Presentation Outline Potential problems affecting plant efficiency VCM and Coke Reaction Mechanisms Factors influencing the Fouling How to mitigate the fouling on the preheat, furnace convection section and vaporizer Case Histories
17 Application Case Preheat, Furnace Convection Section & Vaporizer - High Pressure design - Iron contamination in EDC going to the cracking furnaces - Fouling on the preheat exchangers, furnace convection section & Vaporizer - 1 cleaning of the convection section between 2 cleanings of the radiant section - Outlet temperature of the convection section limited to 220 C Economical impact - Unplanned shutdown - EDC feed reduction to furnace - Loss in production
18 Preheat, Furnace Convection Section and Vaporizer Dispersant VCM Furnace Hot Quench Tower EDC 100 C 220 C bottleneck to distillation 250 C Dispersant EDC Vaporizer 500 C Blowdown to Heavy ends
19 EDC/VCM Cracking Furnace Convection Section 200 Delta T trend ( C) Un Un Un Un Un Un Un Nov Jun Dec Jul Jan Aug Mar Sep Apr Oct-05
20 Preheat, Furnace Convection Section and Vaporizer Dispersant VCM Furnace Hot Quench Tower EDC 100 C 220 C to distillation 235 C EDC Vaporizer bottleneck Blowdown 500 C to Heavy ends
21 EDC/VCM Cracking Furnace Convection Section 200 Delta T trend ( C) Un Un Un Un Un Un Un Nov Jun Dec Jul Jan Aug Mar Sep Apr Oct-05
22 Results Preheat, Furnace Convection Section and Vaporizer - No shutdown for cleaning before furnace radiant decoking (preheat/convection) - Increase in throughput due to rise in preheat outlet temperature (from 220 to 245 C)----5% VCM production increase - Runlength 5 year on the vaporizers - Maintenance overcost reduction - Reduced Personnel Exposure to toxic deposits - Reduce hazardous waste disposal costs TOTAL SAVINGS : t/y VCM
23 GE Power & Water Water & Process Technologies Fouling mitigation on the Preheat, Furnace Convection Section and vaporizer Patrick Lucas Global Product and Technical Director, Petrochemical GE Water & Process Technologies (GE W&PT) VINYL INDIA rd International PVC & Chlor - Alkali Conference April 2013, Hotel Grand Hyatt, Mumbai, India
White Paper. Impact of Opportunity Crudes on Fouling in Preheat, distillation, and furnace systems
White Paper Impact of Opportunity Crudes on Fouling in Preheat, distillation, and furnace systems Parag Shah Vice President, Technical Services Dorf Ketal Fouling in CDU Relative to crudes that are not
More informationoptimize ethylene fractionation train
Water Technologies & Solutions technical paper optimize ethylene fractionation train Authors: P. Lucas, Technical Marketing Leader Ethylene & Derivatives, and YW Park, Technical Manager Asia. Polymer fouling
More informationCorrosion Potential - Refinery Overhead Systems
Corrosion Potential - Refinery Overhead Systems Amit Patel Bartlesville, Oklahoma OLI Simulation Conference November 16-18, 2010 Whippany, NJ Corrosivity Amine Hydrochlorides Impact of overhead corrosion
More informationDelayed Coking Process Design, Operations and Optimization. Canada Coking Conference October 22-26, 2012 Fort McMurray, Alberta
Delayed Coking Process Design, Operations and Optimization Canada Coking Conference October 22-26, 2012 Fort McMurray, Alberta 2012 KBC Advanced PROPRIETARY Technologies plc. INFORMATION All Rights Reserved.
More informationVinyl Chloride Production
Vinyl Chloride Production Capstone Design Project Spring 2003 Chemical Engineering -University of Oklahoma Jeremy Dry Bryce Lawson Phuong Le Israel Osisanya Deepa Patel Anecia Shelton Vinyl Chloride Production
More informationThe naphtha hydrotreater
Mitigation of heat exchanger fouling Detailed analysis of potential contributors identifies the root cause of fouling in naphtha hydrotreater feed-effluent exchangers BRUCE WRIGHT Baker Hughes Incorporated
More informationSUEZ helps refineries to save time, reduce energy consumption, emissions and waste by efficient decontamination
Water Technologies & Solutions technical paper SUEZ helps refineries to save time, reduce energy consumption, emissions and waste by efficient decontamination Authors: Donato G. Vinciguerra André Vanhove
More informationNufarm DNBP as a Styrene Polymerization Retarder
Nufarm DNBP as a Styrene Polymerization Retarder DNBP (2,4-dnitro-6-sec butyl phenol) is the most commonly used polymerisation control additive in the distillation of styrene monomer. It is used similarly
More informationExample SPC-2: Effect of Increasing Column P on a C3 splitter
Example SPC-2: Effect of Increasing Column P on a C3 splitter Consider the separation of a mixture of 50 mol/hr of propane C 3 H 8 (1) and 50 mol/hr propene, C 3 H 6 (2) at a pressure of 1.1 bar and a
More informationTexas Petrochemicals LP
Texas Petrochemicals LP The Leading Producer of C 4 Based Chemicals Back To The Basics Sean Diamond Manufacturing Optimization Manager Texas Petrochemicals L.P. Presentation to the Texas Technology Showcase
More informationAnnexure-I List of Products
Annexure-I List of Products Sr. No. Name of Products Quantity (MT/Month) 1. Mono Chloro Acetic Acid (MCA) 300 2. Chloro Acetyl Chloride (CAC) 150 3. Tri Chloro Acetyl Chloride (TCAC) 150 4. Aluminum Chloroide
More informationAFPM 2018 Operations & Process Technology Summit
GASOLINE PROCESSES Alkylation 1 What are the benefits of alumina treating in sulfuric acid alkylation and HF alkylation? Has this technology been proven commercially? 2 What metallurgy works well and does
More informationCallidus Oxidizer Systems. Thermal and Catalytic Oxidizer Systems
Callidus Oxidizer Systems Thermal and Catalytic Oxidizer Systems Meet the Thermal Oxidizer Experts Wide Range of Applications Honeywell UOP Callidus is an industry leader in environmental combustion technology.
More informationCoker Safety and Reliability Lessons Learned
Coker Safety and Reliability Lessons Learned Dale Wilborn 2015 Coking.com Conference COKER SAFETY & RELIABILITY Current Situation The Delayed Coker industry has had many incidents with severe consequences,
More informationDelayed Coking : Petro-SIM TM Modeling
Delayed Coking : Petro-SIM TM Modeling Detailed Examples Agenda General Modeling Thoughts Why Do I Need A Coker Model You Must Have A Good Mass Balance What Data Is Generally Bad or Questionable Why Is
More informationWaterside Cleaning of Recovery Boilers.. Pay Now or Pay Later
Waterside Cleaning of Recovery Boilers.. Pay Now or Pay Later Norris N. Johnston Application Team Manager Water Management Technology Lacey s Spring, Alabama USA Quebec City_06202006-1 Waterside Cleaning
More informationUnit 5. Crude Oil Desalting
Assistant teacher Belinskaya Nataliya Segeevna 2015 Introduction When crude oil enters the unit, it carries with it some brine in the form of very fine water droplets emulsified in the crude oil. Desalting
More informationABB MEASUREMENT & ANALYTICS ANALYTICAL MEASUREMENT. Ethylene plant production excels with the PGC1000
ABB MEASUREMENT & ANALYTICS ANALYTICAL MEASUREMENT Ethylene plant production excels with the PGC1000 2 P G C 1 0 0 0 E T H Y L E N E P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N P B/ 2 1 0 2 74 2 - E N Measurement made
More informationCorrosion Monitoring Solutions for Hydroprocessing Units
Corrosion Monitoring Solutions for Hydroprocessing Units Hydroprocessing Units Key to Refinery Competitiveness The growing demand for transportation fuels and the shift toward diesel makes hydroprocessing
More informationHow A Vertical Tube Falling Film Evaporator Can Be Used to Deliver the Lowest Total Life Cycle Cost for Alberta Produced Water Treatment
How A Vertical Tube Falling Film Evaporator Can Be Used to Deliver the Lowest Total Life Cycle Cost for Alberta Produced Water Treatment Overview Minimizing Installation Costs Evaporator Pilot Program
More informationHSC Chemistry - Production of Materials (MAJOR DOTPOINTS)
HSC Chemistry Year 2015 Mark 91.00 Pages 21 Published Dec 17, 2016 HSC Chemistry - Production of Materials (MAJOR DOTPOINTS) By Maalavan (97.8 ATAR) Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) Your notes author,
More informationUsing Simulation as a Tool for Coker Troubleshooting the KBC Approach
Using Simulation as a Tool for Coker Troubleshooting the KBC Approach Ranjit Bhise KBC India SUPERIOR RESULTS. SUSTAINED. Agenda KBC Introduction Coker Case Studies KBC Software Portfolio Petro-SIM and
More informationS THERMAL OXIDIZER SOLUTIONS TO MEET TOMORROW S CHALLENGES
UOP Callidus Oxidizers for Waste Destruction TODAY S THERMAL OXIDIZER SOLUTIONS TO MEET TOMORROW S CHALLENGES Thermal oxidizer systems Catalytic oxidizer systems Callidus, experts in Thermal Oxidizers
More informationVinyl Chloride Production Senior Design Presentation. Group 10 Jeremy Dry Israel Osisanya Bryce Lawson Deepa Patel Phuong Le Anecia Shelton
Vinyl Chloride Production Senior Design Presentation Group 10 Jeremy Dry Israel Osisanya Bryce Lawson Deepa Patel Phuong Le Anecia Shelton Project Purpose To design an environmentally safe vinyl chloride
More informationCHLOR-ALKALI INDUSTRY
CHLOR-ALKALI INDUSTRY The chlor-alkali industry represents of three major industrial chemicals: Soda ash (sodium carbonate-na 2 CO 3 ) Caustic soda (sodium hydroxide-naoh) Chlorine (Cl 2 ) These chemicals
More informationBiofuels GS 2 Measuring Course Part II, DTU, Feb 2 6, 2009 Experiments in the entrained flow reactor
Biofuels GS 2 Measuring Course Part II, DTU, Feb 2 6, 2009 Experiments in the entrained flow reactor Frida Claesson (ÅA) Johanna Olsson (CTU) Kavitha Pathmanathan (NTNU) Samira Telschow (DTU) Liang Wang
More informationVinyl Chloride Monomer (VCM)/ Ethylene Dichloride (EDC)
PERP/PERP ABSTRACTS 2009 Vinyl Chloride Monomer (VCM)/ Ethylene Dichloride (EDC) Ethylene- and Acetylene-Based VCM Process Technology, Cost of Producing VCM via Balanced Oxychlorination, Bioethylene, &
More informationSalt deposition in FCC gas concentration
Salt Deposition in FCC Gas Concentration Units Michel Melin Director Technical Service Grace Davison Refining Technologies Europe, Middle East and Africa Colin Baillie Marketing Manager Grace Davison Refining
More informationChemistry Resource Kit
This is a chapter from the Chemistry Resource Kit The Qenos Chemistry Resource kit has been developed as an information package for secondary students and others who wish to learn about Qenos, plastics
More informationFOULING MANAGEMENT IN CRUDE OIL PREHEAT TRAINS/DHP UNITS
FOULING MANAGEMENT IN CRUDE OIL PREHEAT TRAINS/DHP UNITS Presenter: Metin BECER Process Superintendent Turkish Petroleum Refineries Corporation 15/11/16 Lisbon-Portugal ERTC Turkey s Leading Industrial
More informationKogan Creek Power. Condenser. Contents. Update For ACC User Group. Kogan Creek Power Station and its Air
Kogan Creek Power Plant s Air Cooled Condenser Update For ACC User Group September 2011 Contents Kogan Creek Power Station and its Air Cooled Condenser Design Chemistry Issues Actions Ongoing Performance
More informationReal World Experiences with a Plant- Based Alternative to Chemical Treatment in Cooling Water Systems
Real World Experiences with a Plant- Based Alternative to Chemical Treatment in Cooling Water Systems Steve Chewning, CWT, Southeastern Laboratories, Inc. September 2018 Companies adopting sustainable
More informationPolyethenic or vinyl resins
Polyethenic or vinyl resins Obtained by the polymerization of monomers containing the ethylenic bond (-c =c-) Important members of this type of resins are given below. (i) polyethylene (or) polythene:
More informationCompliance Through Stability The Art of Avoiding Plant Crises. Timothy J. Drake, Zinkan Enterprises, Inc. Andrew Rupprecht, Premier Magnesia
Compliance Through Stability The Art of Avoiding Plant Crises Timothy J. Drake, Zinkan Enterprises, Inc. Andrew Rupprecht, Premier Magnesia TOTAL SYSTEM COMPLIANCE Feed Forward Control: The Good, The Bad,
More informationRemoval of Heat Stable Salts A Solution to Amine Plant Operational Problems
Removal of Heat Stable Salts A Solution to Amine Plant Operational Problems Chemical Engineering in Petroleum & Natural Gas Journal, China, December 2002 J. Shao, Technical Marketing Specialist, Eco-Tec
More informationSteam Reforming Catalysts. Steam Reforming Catalysts
Steam Reforming Catalysts Steam Reforming Catalysts Steam Reforming Catalysts The steam reformer is a vital part of hydrogen plants and of the gas preparation section in plants producing ammonia, methanol,
More informationBiological Reductive Dechlorination of Chlorinated Compounds. Barry Molnaa WSW Remediation Practice Manager ARCADIS
Biological Reductive Dechlorination of Chlorinated Compounds Barry Molnaa WSW Remediation Practice Manager ARCADIS 1 Presentation Outline What are we trying to do? How is it supposed to work? What are
More informationDiscusser: Melonie Myszczyszyn, CNRL Facilities Engineer, Alberta, Canada
Discussion for IWC-09-36: Prepared Discussion For: Steam Generation Using Produced Water: Lessons Learned Author: Martin R. Godfrey Discusser: Melonie Myszczyszyn, CNRL Facilities Engineer, Alberta, Canada
More informationWater Fit for Use. Avoiding the Unintended Consequences of Good Intentions
Water Fit for Use Avoiding the Unintended Consequences of Good Intentions Ronald Tebbetts Industrial Technical Consultant, Global rtebbetts@nalco.com (225) 276-7769 Water Flow Diagram Steam Loss Venting
More informationCRUDE OIL FOULING: PETRONAS REFINERIES EXPERIENCE
ECI Symposium Series, Volume RP5: Proceedings of 7th International Conference on Heat Exchanger Fouling and Cleaning - Challenges and Opportunities, Editors Hans Müller-Steinhagen, M. Reza Malayeri, and
More informationFurnace Performance and Runlength Improvement Through Multi-Model Techniques. Dr. Pratap Nair & Sameer Thorat Ingenero Inc.
Furnace Performance and Runlength Improvement Through Multi-Model Techniques Dr. Pratap Nair & Sameer Thorat Ingenero Inc. Houston Furnace Performance Improvement Impact The ultimate arbiter for Furnace
More informationDOW Ultrafiltration. Case History. DOW Ultrafiltration Membranes Offer Reliable, Economical Answer to High Solids
Case History Membranes Offer Reliable, Economical Answer to High Solids Site Information Location: NingBo, China Capacity: 549 m 3 /h (2417 gpm) Purpose: Pretreat feed water to RO system Time in Operation:
More informationImprovement of the national water balance feasibility of water balances per river basin
Improvement of the national water balance feasibility of water balances per river basin Report on Grant agreement No 50303.2010.001-2010.564 Cor Graveland & Kees Baas By: Water Accounts / Water Statistics
More informationReforming is an upgrading process in which low octane gasoline is converted to high octane gasoline.
REFORMING Reforming is an upgrading process in which low octane gasoline is converted to high octane gasoline. Catalytic reforming primarily increases the octane of motor gasoline rather than increasing
More informationApplications of Aqueous Process Modeling to Petroleum Refinery Corrosion Control
Applications of Aqueous Process Modeling to Petroleum Refinery Corrosion Control Jim Feather ExxonMobil Research & Engineering OLI 23 rd User Conference October 5-6, 2005 Presentation Outline Challenges
More informationImpacts of a Zero Valent Iron PRB on Downgradient Biodegradation Processes. John E. Vidumsky DuPont Corporate Remediation Group
Impacts of a Zero Valent Iron PRB on Downgradient Biodegradation Processes John E. Vidumsky DuPont Corporate Remediation Group Why is Downgradient Biodegradation Important? Significant contaminant mass
More informationImproving H 2 O Measurement in Catalytic Reformer Hydrogen Recycle Streams
Improving H 2 O Measurement in Catalytic Reformer Hydrogen Recycle Streams On-line, real-time moisture measurements in catalytic reformer hydrogen recycle gas streams help refineries assess catalyst condition
More informationGTC Technology Day. 16 April Hotel Le Meridien New Delhi. Pyrolysis Gasoline Value Upgrades Styrene
16 April Hotel Le Meridien New Delhi Pyrolysis Gasoline Value Upgrades Styrene Naphtha Cracker Byproducts Pygas GTC-offered Overall Processing Scheme Raw Pyrolysis Gasoline C 5 Fraction Pygas Hydrotreating
More informationCORROSION AND FOULING IN SULFURIC ACID ALKYLATION UNITS
CORROSION AND FOULING IN SULFURIC ACID ALKYLATION UNITS Presented By Curt Hassler Technical Service Engineer DuPont STRATCO Clean Fuel Technologies 11350 Tomahawk Creek Parkway Suite 200 Leawood, KS 66211
More informationBiomass ash deposition, erosion and corrosion processes. W R Livingston IEA Task 32/Thermalnet Workshop Glasgow September 2006
Biomass ash deposition, erosion and corrosion processes. W R Livingston IEA Task 32/Thermalnet Workshop Glasgow September 2006 Stoker-fired boiler Circulating fluidised bed boiler Pulverised fuel boiler
More information"The Key to Residue Upgrading" Advanced EUREKA Process
"The Key to Residue Upgrading" Advanced Process Introduction The Eureka process is a commercially proven thermal cracking process to produce valuable cracked oil and aromatic petroleum pitch from heavy
More informationRefinery SRU s Tail Gas Handling Options. 2 nd Middle East Sulphur Plant Operations Network Forum Abu Dhabi October 18-20, 2015
Refinery SRU s Tail Gas Handling Options 2 nd Middle East Sulphur Plant Operations Network Forum Abu Dhabi October 18-20, 2015 Refinery SRU tail gas handling options Shell Global Solutions Achim Epping
More informationA Review of Sulfide Smelting Process Gas Handling Systems
A Review of Sulfide Smelting Process Gas Handling Systems Paykan Safe Gas Cleaning Technologies 4950 North O Connor Road Suite 250 Irving, Texas, U.S.A. 75062 1.0 SMELTER PROCESS GAS CHARACTERISTICS Off-gas
More informationMinimize the Risk of Fire During Distillation Column Maintenance
Minimize the Risk of Fire During Distillation Column Maintenance Christoph Ender Koch-Glitsch, Inc. Dana Laird Koch-Glitsch, Inc. Prepared for presentation at the 2002 AIChE Spring National Meeting, New
More informationFIELD IMPLIMENTATION OF ANAEROBIC DECHLORINATION UTILIZING ZERO-VALENT IRON WITH AN ORGANIC HYDROGEN DONOR
FIELD IMPLIMENTATION OF ANAEROBIC DECHLORINATION UTILIZING ZERO-VALENT IRON WITH AN ORGANIC HYDROGEN DONOR Michael Scalzi (IET@IET-INC.NET) (Innovative Environmental Technologies, Pipersville, PA, USA)
More informationNoell Entrained-Flow Gasification
Noell Entrained-Flow Gasification Industrial and chemical wastes Conventional fuels Industrial and chemical wastes high-salt ash-free ash-free ash-containing ash-containing Reactor with special cooling
More informationon-line cleaning of boilers using a novel polymer technology to avoid acid
Water Technologies & Solutions technical paper on-line cleaning of boilers using a novel polymer technology to avoid acid Authors: Carter W. Brown, Mark A. Moore, Saleh A. Al-BenHamad and Michel Didden
More informationHeavy Oil and Bitumen Analytical. Understanding Their Capabilities
Heavy Oil and Bitumen Analytical Methods: Understanding Their Capabilities and dlimitationsi i Project Review & Update /COQG Meeting Calgary, Alberta June 24 th, 2008 Project Manager: Bryan Fuhr, ARC (fuhr@arc.ab.ca)
More informationNewsletter. Near-Miss Reporting and. Number Avoiding Pyrophoric Iron Sulfide Fires. Unsafe Acts. Number 6 June Near Misses.
LP Newsletter Near-Miss Reporting and Avoiding Pyrophoric Iron Sulfide Fires Major Injury 1 Minor Injuries 10 Near Misses 30 Unsafe Acts 600 Number 2007 Number 6 June 2008 Near-Miss Reporting An effective
More informationDrinking-Water Systems Regulation O. Reg. 170/03
OPTIONAL ANNUAL REPORT TEMPLATE Drinking-Water System Number: 220003341 Drinking-Water System Name: Wallaceburg Drinking Water System Drinking-Water System Owner: Municipality of Chatham-Kent Drinking-Water
More informationIf you like us, please share us on social media. The latest UCD Hyperlibrary newsletter is now complete, check it out.
Sign In Forgot Password Register username username password password Sign In If you like us, please share us on social media. The latest UCD Hyperlibrary newsletter is now complete, check it out. ChemWiki
More informationRalph Navarrete and George Duggan, Baker Hughes Inc., USA,
Ralph Navarrete and George Duggan, Baker Hughes Inc., USA, explain how desalter ph management can help to increase crude diet flexibility. Refiners have always sought to boost their profitability by improving
More informationScientific & Technical Report. Removal of Black Powder and Other Contaminants in LPG/LNG Furnace Feeds
Scientific & Technical Report Removal of Black Powder and Other Contaminants in LPG/LNG Furnace Feeds Ramraj Venkatadri, Ph. D Global Marketing Manager, Pall Corporation Mark Brayden R&D Fellow, The Dow
More informationPetronas Reformer paper October 2007
Petronas Reformer paper October 2007 H.K. Lim Y. Zak Friedman S.Y. Nam 1 Petrocontrol Simplified reformer configuration Reactor Furnace Compressor DeC2 DeC3 C2- Regenerator DeC4 Propane Feed Naphtha H2
More informationCHLORINATED SOLVENTS
Report No. 48 CHLORINATED SOLVENTS by LLOYD M. ELKIN contributions by Roberts A. Bell February 1969 A private report by the PROCESS ECONOMICS PROGRAM STANFORD RESEARCH INSTITUTE MENLO PARK, CALIFORNIA
More informationOsmoBC Integrated Membrane Systems
OsmoBC Integrated Membrane Systems For Industrial Wastewater Treatment Fluid Technology Solutions, Inc. OsmoF2O FO Membranes HBCR High Brine Concentrator OsmoZLD Treatment Process INTEGRA Disk Filtration
More informationMassachusetts Water Resources Authority
Massachusetts Water Resources Authority Quabbin Precipitation 10 9.77 8 Inches 6 4 2 0 Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Precipitation 10 Year Average System Yield - Quabbin and Wachusett
More informationHot gas cleaning for biomass gasification for clean gas production
Institute of Chemical Technology Prague Dep. of Gas, Coke and Air Protection Czech Republic Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6 Hot gas cleaning for biomass gasification for clean gas production Skoblja S., Malecha
More information3 rd of May, Invented by Vladimir Shukhov. First Delayed Coker-1929 Standard Oil of Indiana at Whiting
Thermal Kinetics-Dynamics in Delayed Cokers 2011 KBC Advanced Technologies PROPRIETARY plc. All INFORMATION Rights Reserved. Delayed Coker History Invented by Vladimir Shukhov Patented in 1891 First Delayed
More informationDevelopment of ECUST Coal Gasification Technologies
Development of ECUST Coal Gasification Technologies Qinghua Guo, Guangsuo Yu East China University of Science and Technology Oct. 16, 2017 1. ECUST Gasification Technologies Opposed multi-burner (OMB)
More informationJSTSE : PREVIOUS YEARS
JSTSE : PREVIOUS YEARS CHEMISTRY (2014) 91. In paints dispersed phase and dispersion medium are (1) solid and liquid (2) liquid and solid (3) liquid and liquid (4) gas and liquid 92. Which statement is
More informationUnit Treatment Processes in Water and Wastewater Engineering
Unit Treatment Processes in Water and Wastewater Engineering T J Casey AQUAVARRA RESEARCH LIMITED 22A Brookfield Avenue Blackrock Co. Dublin. October 2006 Author s Note Water and wastewater treatment technology
More informationptq MEDIA DETAILS ptqq revamps gas catalysis
PTQ supplement Supplement to PTQ MEDIA DETAILS 2018 Q2 catalysis gas revamps REFINING PETROCHEMICALS SPECIAL FEATURES HEAT TRANSFER & FLUID FLOW MASS TRANSFER & SEPARATION PRINT ADVERTISING ONLINE ADVERTISING
More informationDOW Ultrafiltration. Case History. DOW Ultrafiltration Modules Protect Reverse Osmosis System from High Iron
Case History Modules Protect Reverse Osmosis System from High Iron Site Information Location: ShanXi, China Capacity: 2074 m 3 /h (5283 gpm) Purpose: Pretreat waste water prior to RO system Time in Operation:
More informationCentury Heights Drinking Water System 2017 Operation and Maintenance Annual Report
Century Heights Drinking Water System 2017 Operation and Maintenance Annual Report PREPARED BY Veolia Water 100 Cove Rd. Goderich, ON N7A 3Z2 TO Township of Ashfield-Colborne-Wawanosh, 82133 Council Line,
More informationOverview. Challenges in Opportunity Crude Processing 16 th April 2012
1 Challenges in Opportunity Crude Processing 16 th April 2012 Thomas Lu Industry Development Manager Asia Pacific Overview Opportunity Crude Trends (High TAN Crude) and its challenges Overview of Factors
More informationFinch Drinking Water System O. Reg. 170/03 Schedule 22 - Summary Report for Municipalities
Finch Drinking Water System O. Reg. 170/03 Schedule 22 - Summary Report for Municipalities This report is a summary of water quality information for Finch s Drinking Water System, published in accordance
More informationSaline Water - Considerations for Future Water Supply. Bruce Thomson Water Resources Program UNM
Saline Water - Considerations for Future Water Supply Bruce Thomson Water Resources Program UNM (bthomson@unm.edu) 1 Objectives Provide overview of Reverse Osmosis (RO) technology Identify differences
More informationIn 1965, while working as a
Sour strippers: design and operation Simpler, more cost-effective sour stripper designs can outperform more generally accepted designs in the refining industry NORMAN LIEBERMAN Process Improvement Engineering
More informationWoking. q business confidence report
Woking q1 business confidence report Woking q1 report headlines saw a new record in company registrations in Woking when compared to any previous. was a record quarter for company registrations in Woking
More informationA CASE STUDY OF PROCESS IMPROVEMENT IN A PETROCHEMICAL PLANT
A CASE STUDY OF PROCESS IMPROVEMENT IN A PETROCHEMICAL PLANT CHIKE OKECHUKWU and BAL SHRIVASTAVA Indorama Eleme Petrochemicals Ltd (IEPL) Port Harcourt, Nigeria cokechukwu@indorama.com.ng bkshrivastava@indorama.com.ng
More informationBoiler/Cooling Water Processes and Parameters
Boiler/Cooling Water Processes and Parameters Outline Feedwater Internal Boiler Water Condensate Blowdown Cooling Water Process Water Feedwater Objectives of boiler feedwater treatment: Prevent introduction
More informationForward Osmosis Applied to Desalination and Evaporative Cooling Make-up Water
Forward Osmosis Applied to Desalination and Evaporative Cooling Make-up Water 3 rd Osmosis Summit 26/27 April 2012 Bringing new technology to the water industry Outline What use is Forward Osmosis? Forward
More informationDrinking-Water Systems Regulation O. Reg. 170/03
OPTIONAL ANNUAL REPORT TEMPLATE Drinking-Water System Number: Drinking-Water System Name: Drinking-Water System Owner: Drinking-Water System Category: Period being reported: 220003341 Wallaceburg Drinking
More informationStephen M. Patera, Sales Manager, LHI Metals. October 6-9, 2013 Caesars Palace, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA
TITANIUM USED IN REFINERIES Presented by Stephen M. Patera LHI Metals Titanium Grades Most Commonly Grade 2 Grade 7 Grade 12 Grade 16 Used in Refineries Corrosive Environments HCl Hydrochloric acid NH₄Cl
More informationReducing FCC Turnaround Costs Focus on Speed & Safety. Brent Dell Sr. Technical Engineer
Reducing FCC Turnaround Costs Focus on Speed & Safety Brent Dell Sr. Technical Engineer 1 Agenda Brief company introduction Preparing FCC for entry; keys to success Pre-T/A planning FCC Case Study Conclusion
More informationReducing FCC Turnaround Costs Focus on Speed & Safety. Brent Dell Sr. Technical Engineer
Reducing FCC Turnaround Costs Focus on Speed & Safety Brent Dell Sr. Technical Engineer 1 Agenda Brief company introduction Preparing FCC for entry; keys to success Pre-T/A planning FCC Case Study Conclusion
More informationSALTON SEA SOLAR PONDS PILOT PROJECT
SALTON SEA SOLAR PONDS PILOT PROJECT Agrarian Research 162 East Line Street Suite E Bishop, CA 93514 Under contract to: Goal of Salinity Management Stabilize (or reduce slightly) the salinity of the Salton
More informationMethanol Production by Gasification of Heavy Residues
Methanol Production by Gasification of Heavy Residues by C. A. A. Higman Presented at the IChemE Conference "Gasification: An Alternative to Natural Gas" London, 22-23 23 November, 1995 Methanol Production
More informationAdministration Division Public Works Department Anchorage: Performance. Value. Results.
Administration Division Anchorage: Performance. Value. Results. Mission Provide administrative, budgetary, fiscal, and personnel support to ensure departmental compliance with Municipal policies and procedures,
More informationSulfuric Acid Plant Cooling Tower Improvements
Technical Paper Sulfuric Acid Plant Cooling Tower Improvements Ryan Barbour, Herb Quinones and Tom Refi GE Water & Process Technologies 4636 Somerton Road Trevose, PA 19053 Find a contact near you by visiting
More informationFinch Drinking Water System O. Reg 170/03 Schedule 22 - Summary Report for Municipalities
Finch Drinking Water System O. Reg 170/03 Schedule 22 - Summary Report for Municipalities This report is a summary of water quality information for Finch s Drinking Water System, published in accordance
More informationEBD WATER TREATMENT FOR WATER BOILERS AND COOLING TOWERS
Remediation: Air, Water and Soil EBD WATER TREATMENT FOR WATER BOILERS AND COOLING TOWERS TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Heat Exchange Equipment Summary 2 Why Water Treatment is Required 3 Problems Caused by Water
More information1. Scaling. H.O.: H-5/21, KRISHNA NAGAR, DELHI Tel.: , Fax:
Boiler Water Problems and Its Causes Water is the essential medium for steam generation. Conditioning it properly can increase the efficiency of boiler and as well as extend the boiler s life. Treating
More informationPublished online: 13 Aug 2012.
This article was downloaded by: [University of Qatar] On: 26 January 2014, At: 17:18 Publisher: Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office:
More informationOperational Experience with a High Fouling Biomass Fuel
Operational Experience with a High Fouling Biomass Fuel David Bowie Mitsui Babcock Energy Services ThermalNet Workshop Glasgow 21-09-06 Design Fuel Poultry Litter Gross Calorific Value 12.12 kj/kg (7.59
More informationEXAMINING THE OPPORTUNITIES FOR RECYCLE AND REUSE OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTEWATERS
EXAMINING THE OPPORTUNITIES FOR RECYCLE AND REUSE OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTEWATERS s Ronald J. Turner Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory Cincinnati, Ohio 45268 ABSTRACT Water use practices in
More informationThe Application of Non-phosphorous AEC Program in Cooling Water Systems of Petrochemical Industry
CORROSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, Vol.7, No.1(2008), pp.16~21 The Application of Non-phosphorous AEC Program in Cooling Water Systems of Petrochemical Industry Li Dagang, Mike Hong, and He Gaorong Suite
More informationTL 9000 Quality Management System. Measurements Handbook. BRR Examples
Quality Excellence for Suppliers of Telecommunications Forum (QuEST Forum) TL 9000 Quality Management System Measurements Handbook Copyright 2012 QuEST Forum Version 1.0 7.2 7.2.1 Basic Calculation Example
More informationStudies on performance of indices in cooling water system
Indian Journal of Chemical Technology Vol. 19, January 2012, pp. 75-80 Studies on performance of indices in cooling water system S Sathish Kumar, A Suriyanarayanan & B S Panigrahi * Fast Breeder Test Reactor,
More information