Preliminary National Diagnostic For Environment Statistics Bangkok, 2-4 November 2016

Transcription

1 Preliminary National Diagnostic For Environment Statistics Bangkok, 2-4 November 2016 Rahayu Riana Ministry of Environment and Forestry Etjih Tasriah BPS-Statistics Indonesia

2 National Vissions The Medium-term Development Plan ( ) The Green Economy Program emphasizes the importance of economic development through the improvement of food, energy and water security, the development of marine and ocean resources and the maintenance of bio-resources and environmental quality. Related social issues are also highlighted in terms of accelerated poverty reduction, regional and rural development, and disaster management. launched by the Second United Indonesia Cabinet program as part of its sustainable development plan, which is progrowth, pro-job, pro-poor and pro-environment. The program promotes food security through sustainable agriculture, sustainable forestry management, efficiency and renewable energy usage, clean technology support, waste management, efficient and low carbon transportation management and green infrastructure development. Specific policies include reforms of subsidies for electricity industries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, reforms of fuels subsidies making them more targeted, new policy instruments for the promotion of renewable energy such as geothermal and other clean energies, as well as incentives for industries that promote environmental friendly products.

3 Policy priorities Policy tools Policy priorities and policy tools Goal 12 SDGs on ensure sustainable production and consumption relates to Nawa Cita 7: Promoting economic independence by developing strategic sectors, expanding the irrigation network, opening 1 million hectares of rice paddies outside Java, ending the conversion of agricultural land, cutting energy imports by promoting exploration at home, constructing more gas pipelines, prioritising the use of coal and gas to fuel electricity Government regulation on Economic Instruments for Environmental Protection and Management. (Source: Law 32/ 2009 regarding Environmental Protection and Management) Strategic Environmental Verification and Validation (KLHS); all development plans, done by central and locals government levels, must have environmental verification and validation in consideration.

4 Policy priorities and policy tools (2) Government regulation on Economic Instruments for Environmental Protection and Management covers instruments: 1. GDP and GRDP, which covers the depletion of natural resources and environmental damage 2. Mechanism of compensation/ environmental services exchange between regions 3. Internalisation of Environmental cost 4. Guarantee fund s of environmental restoration 5. Funds of pollution and or environmental damage mitigation and restoration 6. Trust funds/ assistance to conservation 7. Procurement of environmentally sounds goods and services 8. Application of environmental tax, levy and subsidy 9. Development of environmentally sound financial institution and capital market system 10. Development of trading system of waste and/ or emission disposal permit 11. Development of payment of environmental services 12. Development of environmental insurance 13. Development of environmentally sound label system 14. Performance appreciation system in environmental protection and management

5 Building Country Ownership Tailoring SDG to National Development Priorities SDG GOALS GOAL 1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere GOAL 2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture GOAL 3. Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages GOAL 6. Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all GOAL 8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all.. INDONESIA DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES Poverty Reduction & Social Protection Education Sector Food Security Employment Creation Health Sector Politic, Democracy and Bureaucratic Reforms Water and Basic Infrastructure Environment Sector

6 Institutions Institutional framework High level commitment, and engagement of partners; common coordination; data collection/sharing implications Advisory committees (IES, p. 39) Legislation, mandates to coordinate, produce, supply inputs etc. Inter-institutional commitments for production of integrated statistics MoU (IES, p.41) Inter-departmental commitments servicelevel agreements (IES, p.42) Programme governance structure development Roles and responsibilities for environmental-economic accounting Working groups Advocacy Workshops policy, awareness-building, etc. Demonstrations Feasibility Proof of concept experimentation, structural change, Training sessions Customised communications plans Environmental-Economic accounts production process Data collection (or generation through sampling, inventories/surveys, detailed process-modelling, remote-sensing applications, course-process modelling); data harmonization (processing, quality control, imputation); accounting inputs; accounting outputs estimation accounts validation Research, development and experimentation Accounting classifications, with standardised item definitions and measurement methods Country specific classification of ecosystem assets Units for ecosystem accounting Environmental indicators and aggregates Up scaling and downscaling Valuation Validation data and specific quality criteria need to be developed to formally track progress

7 Institutions (2) Main stakeholders: Accounts Data providers Account Compilators Account users Land account Geospatial agency (BIG), Ministry of Environment & Forestry (MEF), Ministry of Agrarian & Spatial Planning (MASP) Statistics Indonesia (BPS) Ministry of Planning (Bappenas), Ministry of Finance (MoF), MEF, MASP Timber account MEF, PT. Perhutani (corp) BPS MEF, Bappenas, MoF Energy & minerals account Ministry of Energy and Minerals Resources (MEMR), Geological Agency BPS Bappenas, MoF, MEMR Water account MEMR, Metrological Agency (BMKG), MEF, Ministry of Public Works & Housing (MPWH) BPS Bappenas, MEF, MPWH

8 Knowledge SEEA Central Framework SEEA Experimental Ecosystem Accounting SEEA Applications and Extensions Eurostat Statistics explained ds_and_services_sector 2009 Handbook oducts-manuals-and-guidelines/-/ks-ra Practical Guide /SpacesStore/5488fa2a-014b-46ec-8c9e- 2993ea9076fd/Practical%20guide%20tow ards%20compiling%20egss%20statistics. pdf%7c UNEP Workshop in Geneva, May entsconferences/egsstechnicalworksho p/tabid/133304/default.aspx 8

9 Existing Compilation Indonesia System of Environmental-Economic Accounting (Sisnerling) Experimental Sisnerling Green Economy Land account: Sumatera Land cover & Land use accounts (physical) ~pilot/experimental Timber account (physical and monetary) Energy and minerals account (physical and monetary) Asset account for Oil resource, Asset account for Gas resource, Asset account for Coal resources, Asset account for Geothermal resource (on going), Asset account for Bauxite resource, Asset account for Tin resource Asset account for Gold resource, Asset account for Silver resource, Asset account for Nickel resource In depth study on EPEA/EGSS in 3 provinces (pilot) In depth study on EPEA/EGSS in 17 provinces (on going) 9

10 Context FAO SEEA AFF World Bank WAVES UNSD Pilot Ecosystem Strengthening Sisnerling through activities such as: FGD with key stakeholders Continuously improving methodology Expanding the scope of account based on data availability SEEA implementation

11 Priorities Asset accounts: Mineral and energy resources (physical and monetary) Timber resources (physical and monetary) Land cover and land use, Sumatera, experimental (physical) Monetary flow accounts (environmental activities) Environmental protection expenditure accounts, indepth study (EPEA) Environmental goods and services sector, indepth study (EGSS) SEEA Experimental Ecosystem Accounts (SEEA-EEA) include spatiallydetailed accounts for: Ecosystem extent and condition Water; Carbon; Biodiversity Ecosystem services supply and use

12 Constraints Land account Constraints: Accessibility and availability of spatial land data on land use, land value and land cover from data custodians (KLHK, BIG and Ministry of Agrarian and Spatial Planning) Harmonisation of land classifications used in data custodians are not in line with SEEA standard classification IT infrastructure and HR Water account Constraints: Accessibility and availability of water account data from data custodians (KLHK, Meteorological Agency, Ministry of Public Works, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources) Human Resources

13 Opportunities Land account Actions: Informing stakeholders (data custodians and data users) on land account piloting for Sumatera regarding key findings and the problems encounter during the compilation. The result could be better by using higher map resolution and data custodians used standard classification. To be held focus group discussion on land account

14 Agenda Develop Steering Committee, with tasks: Develop and endorse the NP-AEEA, Coordinate with relevant data collection and capacity building activities, Ensure the establishment and effective function of Technical Working Groups), Ensure that the resources necessary for the production of the accounts are available, Monitor the progress towards the production of priority environmentaleconomic accounts and related outputs (spatial datasets, collaborative databases, indicators, case studies) Develop Technical Working Groups on: 1. Land Accounts; 2. Water Asset Accounts; Water Supply and Use Accounts; 3. Carbon Stock Accounts; Carbon Supply and Use Accounts; 4. Ecosystem service accounts; 5. Adjusted Net Savings and economic valuation of natural capital. policy needs Pilot accounts (mid-2016) Priority data gaps (e.g., new data collection, adaptation of existing data, adaptation of global datasets) inventorying available data, assessing its quality, identifying gaps, and integrating the data into a common spatial infrastructure Building priority accounts (i.e. in 2018 & 2019 or 2019 & 2020) discussions on the possible applications of the accounts workshops to address each account

15 Terima Kasih Thank You