The Future of Coal Ash
|
|
- Dulcie Burns
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 The Future of Coal Ash NRMCA April 15, 2010 Ken Ladwig Senior Research Manager Concrete Sustainability Conference 1 National Ready Mixed Concrete Association
2 About EPRI Established in 1973 Objective, tax-exempt, t collaborative research Participating companies provide over 90% of North American electricity generated. Independent, nonprofit center for public interest energy and environmental research Concrete Sustainability Conference 2 National Ready Mixed Concrete Association
3 EPRI Coal Combustion Product Research CCP Research Program initiated in years of experience and results Provides utilities with information and technologies for management of CCPs Provides scientific information to inform policy regulatory decisions Current focus is to help ensure sustainable CCP management practices combining environmentally sound disposal and continued beneficial use Concrete Sustainability Conference 3 National Ready Mixed Concrete Association
4 What Are CCPs? Fly Ash Bottom Ash Boiler Slag Flue Gas Desulfurization Materials FGD Gypsum Scrubber Sludge Spray Dryer Absorber Material FBC Ash Concrete Sustainability Conference 4 National Ready Mixed Concrete Association
5 CCP Generation and Collection Concrete Sustainability Conference 5 National Ready Mixed Concrete Association
6 CCP Annual Production million short tons SDA, 3.5 Other, 1.5 Scrubber Sludge, 13.0 FBC, 9.5 FGD Gypsum, 17.8 Fly Ash, 72.5 Boiler Slag, 2.0 Bottom Ash, 18.4 ACAA, 2009; SDA data from EPRI, Concrete Sustainability Conference 6 National Ready Mixed Concrete Association
7 Fly Ash Composition - Major Constituent Medians (39 plants) K S Mg Na Other Ca Fe Si Al Data from EPRI (1987) Concrete Sustainability Conference 7 National Ready Mixed Concrete Association
8 Fly Ash Composition - Trace Constituents (39 plants) 1E+05 1.E+05 1.E+04 Co oncentration (mg g/kg) 1.E+03 1.E+02 1.E+01 1.E+00 1.E-01 1.E-02 Hg Cd Se Mo As Pb Ni Cr Mn Ba Sr Data from EPRI (1987); mercury from EPRI database Concrete Sustainability Conference 8 National Ready Mixed Concrete Association
9 Fly Ash Management Collected dry with electrostatic precipitator or fabric filters Transported either wet (to ponds) or dry (to silos) 55-60% disposed landfills and ponds 40-45% utilized concrete structural fills cement Concrete Sustainability Conference 9 National Ready Mixed Concrete Association
10 Fly Ash Use Million Tons (42%) 14 of tons) Fly Ash Us sed (millions Concrete Structural Fills Cement Waste Stabilization Road Base Mine Reclamation Soil Stabilization Other Concrete Sustainability Conference 10 National Ready Mixed Concrete Association
11 Environmental Benefits of Using Fly Ash Energy Savings Water Savings Reduced CO 2 Emissions Reduced Need for Disposal Sites Conservation of Natural Resources; Reduced Use of Virgin Materials Concrete Sustainability Conference 11 National Ready Mixed Concrete Association
12 Environmental Benefits of Using Fly Ash in Concrete Point of Impact Annual Savings* Equivalent to Energy Annual energy use for 0.6 million households 55 (trillion Btu) 16% of annual wind power generation in the U.S. Water 11% of domestic water withdrawals for Arizona in 1.2 (billion gal) 2000 CO 2 equiv. (million tons) 9.6 Removal of 1.7 million cars from roadways Land Space Land area about the half the size of New York s (million yds 3 13 ) Central Park (25 ft thick) Financial (billion $) 1.7 Annual full-time salary of 44,000 average Americans *Based on 2007 data for beneficial use of CCPs Concrete Sustainability Conference 12 National Ready Mixed Concrete Association
13 Fly Ash Production and Management Trends Disposed Other Uses Concrete ons Million T ACAA, Concrete Sustainability Conference 13 National Ready Mixed Concrete Association
14 Potential Threats to the Future Use of Fly Ash in Concrete Changing Air Emissions Controls (Clean Air Act) NO X,Mercury, SO 3, Hazardous Air Pollutants (HAPs) Regulations/Hazardous Waste Designation (RCRA) Environmental Risk/Public Perception Acetate De-Icers Biomass Co-Firing Advanced Coal Generation Technologies (IGCC) Changes in US Energy Portfolio; Increased Renewables, Nuclear, Natural Gas Concrete Sustainability Conference 14 National Ready Mixed Concrete Association
15 NO x Control SNCR Economizer Combustion Modifications, RRI Furnace SCR Air Heater Particulate Collector FGD Absorber Stack Potential Issues Ammonia; Unburned Carbon Concrete Sustainability Conference 15 National Ready Mixed Concrete Association
16 Mercury Control MinPlus Injection Combustion Modifications Furnace Economizer MerCure Sorbent Injection Toxecon II Sorbent Injection Wet ESP Coremoval Air Heater FGD Absorber b Particulate Collector KNX Injection -Activated Carbon Injection -Amended Silicates Injection -BASF Mineral-based Sorbent Injection -Mercury Oxidation Catalysts -Toxecon Installation -Wet FGD Coremoval Stack -Scrubber Additives Potential Issues Activated Carbon, Mercury, Halides Concrete Sustainability Conference 16 National Ready Mixed Concrete Association
17 SO 3 Control Furnace Mg Injection Economizer Furnace - SBS Injection? - Mg Injection - SBS Injection - Hydrated Lime Injection - Condensing Air Heater Wet ESP -Fuel Additives Air Heater Particulate Collector - Ammonia Injection - Hydrated Lime Injection - SBS Injection - Trona Injection FGD Absorber Stack Potential Issues Sodium; Alkalinity; Trace Constituents Concrete Sustainability Conference 17 National Ready Mixed Concrete Association
18 Regulatory Background 1980 Bevill Amendment 1988 First Report to Congress 1993 First Regulatory Determination - fly ash, bottom ash, boiler slag, FGD products 1999 Second Report to Congress 2000 Second Regulatory Determination - comanagement with low volume wastes Concrete Sustainability Conference 18 National Ready Mixed Concrete Association
19 Current Regulatory Schedule Kingston Dike Failure (Dec 2008) Proposal Sent to OMB and Others for Interagency Review (Oct 2009) Alternatives Subtitle D (Non-Hazardous) Subtitle C (Hazardous) Hybrid Approach Proposal by May? Final Rule? Concrete Sustainability Conference 19 National Ready Mixed Concrete Association
20 Some Regulatory Options Hybrid Approach Disposal hazardous; Some CCP uses exempt Liability concerns may significantly limit all CCP use Wet C Wet handled CCPs hazardous; dry nonhazardous Less impact on CCP use? Wet Management Phaseout Could be combined with other options DPrime Concrete Sustainability Conference 20 National Ready Mixed Concrete Association
21 Key Issues in the Regulatory Decision Damage Cases (including new cases) Refined Risk Assessment Impact on CCP Use Impact on Power Plant Operations Length of Phase-in Period Cost Federal Enforceability States, CCP marketers, trade groups, utilities, and others assert that hazardous waste designation will reduce or eliminate use of CCPs Concrete Sustainability Conference 21 National Ready Mixed Concrete Association
22 Changes that Could Increase the Future Use of Fly Ash in Concrete Improved Combustion Technology Conversion to Dry Handling Increased Disposal Costs Regulatory Restrictions on Unencapsulated Uses Improved Beneficiation Technologies High Volume Fly Ash Concrete Research Sustainability Initiatives CO 2 credits Green labeling Concrete Sustainability Conference 22 National Ready Mixed Concrete Association
23 Together Shaping the Future of Electricity Concrete Sustainability Conference 23 National Ready Mixed Concrete Association
Use of FGD Gypsum in Agricultural Applications
Use of FGD Gypsum in Agricultural Applications EPA Resource Conservation Challenge National Workshop March 26, 2009 Washington DC Ken Ladwig Senior Project Manager keladwig@epri.com 262-754-2744 Electric
More informationWorldwide Pollution Control Association. August 3-4, 2010
Worldwide Pollution Control Association IL Regional Technical Seminar August 3-4, 2010 Visit our website at www.wpca.infowpca An Unbiased Comparison of FGD Technologies: Wet, Spray Dry and CDS WPCA Conference
More informationPOWER PLANT AIR QUALITY CONTROL and FLY ASH QUALITY & AVAILABILITY
POWER PLANT AIR QUALITY CONTROL and FLY ASH QUALITY & AVAILABILITY Fred Gustin Kansas City Power & Light David Rylance Kansas City Fly Ash AWMA January 18, 2017 What Major Pollutants are Controlled? Particulates
More informationCustomized Solutions for Environmental Compliance. Combining proven experience, technology and reliable performance for our customers
Customized Solutions for Environmental Compliance Combining proven experience, technology and reliable performance for our customers Recognize these acronyms? MATS CSAPR CAIR CAVR NSPS NAAQS CAA UMACT
More informationBENEFICIAL USE OF COAL COMBUSTION PRODUCTS AN AMERICAN RECYCLING SUCCESS STORY
BENEFICIAL USE OF COAL COMBUSTION PRODUCTS AN AMERICAN RECYCLING SUCCESS STORY 1 The American Coal Ash Association was established in 1968 as a trade organization devoted to recycling the materials created
More informationMerSim TM Mercury Model. Abstract. Introduction. Mercury Control Strategies
A-PDF Merger DEMO : Purchase from www.a-pdf.com to remove the watermark Abstract A 500 MW wall-fired boiler firing a PRB coal was evaluated to investigate how mercury control strategies may perform in
More informationMercury and SO3 Mitigation Issues for Scrubber Technology
Mercury and SO3 Mitigation Issues for Scrubber Technology W. Scott Hinton, Ph.D., P.E. Southern Research Institute WPCA/Ameren Particulate Seminar May 31 to June 1, 2006 SO3 Behavior in Scrubbers The Problem
More informationWhat is FGD Gypsum? Presented By E. Cheri Miller Gypsum Parameters, LLC Tennessee Valley Authority (Retired)
What is FGD Gypsum? Presented By E. Cheri Miller Gypsum Parameters, LLC Tennessee Valley Authority (Retired) Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) Gypsum Production Processing Disposal Markets WHAT ARE FGD SCRUBBERS?
More informationCOAL COMBUSTION PRODUCTS (CCPs): OPPORTUNITIES FOR EXPANDED USE IN THE MINING INDUSTRY
COAL COMBUSTION PRODUCTS (CCPs): OPPORTUNITIES FOR EXPANDED USE IN THE MINING INDUSTRY by Samuel S. Tyson Executive Director American Coal Ash Association American Coal Ash Association 6940 South Kings
More informationEvaluating Impacts on Ash Quality of Powdered Activated Carbon for Mercury Control. CONFERENCE: 2015 World of Coal Ash (www.worldofcoalash.
2015 World of Coal Ash (WOCA) Conference in Nasvhille, TN - May 5-7, 2015 http://www.flyash.info/ Evaluating Impacts on Ash Quality of Powdered Activated Carbon for Mercury Control J. Wong 1, S. Glesmann
More informationSustainable, Clean Energy from Waste
Sustainable, Clean Energy from Waste Environmental, cost-effective solutions for generating power in a circular economy ENERGY ENVIRONMENTAL Waste-to-Energy A proven technology with measurable results
More informationCHAPTER 65 AIR POLLUTION-CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES
CHAPTER 65 AIR POLLUTION-CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES C. A. Miller United States Environmental Protection Agency Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 65.1 SULFUR DIOXIDE CONTROL 2012 65.1.1 Control Technologies
More informationActivated Carbon Injection for Mercury Control on Industrial Coal-Fired Boilers
Activated Carbon Injection for Mercury Control on Industrial Coal-Fired Boilers Richard Miller Vice President Business Development ADA Environmental Solutions Co-Chairman ICAC Mercury Committee Who is
More informationSenator Thomas Carper 513 Hart Building Washington, DC November 3, Dear Senator Carper:
1220 N. Fillmore Street Suite 410 Arlington, VA 22201 Telephone 703-812-4811 www.icac.com Senator Thomas Carper 513 Hart Building Washington, DC 20510 David C. Foerter, Executive Director Email: dfoerter@icac.com
More informationMercury Measurement and Control
Mercury Measurement and Control Sharon Sjostrom & Connie Senior ADA Environmental Solutions Hot Topic Hour April 12, 2012 NASDAQ: ADES www.adaes.com Topics to Cover Overview of MATS for existing & new
More informationCISWI and solid-waste-identification rules
CISWI and solid-waste-identification rules This regulatory summary is for informational purposes and serves only as a general reference. Refer to the regulation when evaluating its applicability to specific
More informationPPC specializes in maximum efficiency air pollution control equipment using a variety of different
PPC specializes in maximum efficiency air pollution control equipment using a variety of different technologies. These include wet and dry electrostatic precipitator devices (ESP) for particulate control,
More informationAnalysis of Recent Proposals to Amend the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) to Create a Coal Combustion Residuals Permit Program
Analysis of Recent Proposals to Amend the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) to Create a Coal Combustion Residuals Permit Program Linda Luther Analyst in Environmental Policy James E. McCarthy
More informationCommercial and Industrial Solid Waste Incinerator (CISWI) Rules Final Reconsidered Rules Requirements Summary
Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste Incinerator (CISWI) Rules Reconsidered Rules Requirements Summary Federal Regulations: 40 C 60 Subpart CCCC NSPS for new/reconstructed/modified CISWI 40 C 60 Subpart
More informationEmissions Calculations - Stack
Emissions Calculations - Composition of Gas Exiting (lb/hr) Fuel Type: PRB - 1 PRB - 2 90/10 Blend - 1 90/10 Blend - 2 Case: Worst Case (Ref. #1) Typical Annual (Ref. #2) Worst Case (Ref. #3) Typical Annual
More informationThe choice for innovative flue gas treatment. Sorbacal SPS, the most effective calcium sorbent on the market
The choice for innovative flue gas treatment Sorbacal SPS, the most effective calcium sorbent on the market Performance and ease of use Sorbacal SPS is an engineered hydrated lime characterized by high
More informationHalogens, dioxins/furans
Halogens, dioxins/furans Halogen compounds in fuels and fuel/flue gases Chlorine-related corrosion HCl control in flue gases and fuel gases Dioxins/furans formation and control Other compounds: HF, HBr,
More informationMercury Measurement and Its Control: What We Know, Have Learned, and Need to Further Investigate
Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association ISSN: 1096-2247 (Print) 2162-2906 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/uawm20 Mercury Measurement and Its Control: What We Know, Have
More informationMeeting New Environment Norms - Challenges and Possibilities. Presented by: A.K.Sinha General Manager NTPC Limited
Meeting New Environment Norms - Challenges and Possibilities Presented by: A.K.Sinha General Manager NTPC Limited email: aksinha01@ntpc.co.in Old v/s New Environment Norms NEW NORMS (mg/nm3) OLD NORMS
More informationCoal Ash Material Safety
Coal Ash Material Safety A Health Risk-Based Evaluation of USGS Coal Ash Data from Five US Power Plants Lisa JN Bradley, Ph.D., DABT International Concrete Sustainability Conference, May 2013 Study Objective
More informationHot Gas Filters for Control of Emissions to Atmosphere
Hot Gas Filters for Control of Emissions to Atmosphere by: Chris Withers CEng, FIChE Caldo Consultants, Tel:+(44) 1562 743346 Email info@caldo.com The Case for Hot Gas Filters Part 1 Most controlled processes
More informationPM Compliance Options for MACT and MATS Rules. Ed McCall PCME
PM Compliance Options for MACT and MATS Rules Ed McCall PCME 1 First Some Definitions: PM- CEM, PM-CPMS and BLDs PM-CEM (PM- Continuous Emission Monitor) PM-CPMS (PM-Continuous Parametric Monitoring System)
More informationWorldwide Pollution Control Association
Worldwide Pollution Control Association WPCA-Duke Energy FGD Wastewater Treatment Seminar March 7, 2013 All presentations posted on this website are copyrighted by the Worldwide Pollution Control Association
More informationAsh Quality in Europe - Primary and Secondary Measures -
World of Coal Ash (WOCA) Conference - May 9-12, 2011, in Denver, CO, USA http://www.flyash.info/ Ash Quality in Europe - Primary and Secondary Measures - Nicolai Bech 1), Hans-Joachim Feuerborn 2) 1) Vattenfall
More informationCOAL, OIL SHALE, NATURAL BITUMEN, HEAVY OIL AND PEAT Vol. II -Environmental Impacts of Oil Shale and Pollution Control Technologies - J. Q.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL SHALE AND POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES J. Q. Wan School of Chemical Engineering, University of Petroleum, Beijing, China Keywords : Environmental impacts, Pollution control,
More informationUse of Lime Activated Class F Fly Ash for Full Depth Reclamation (FDR) of Asphalt Pavements
Use of Lime Activated Class F Fly Ash for Full Depth Reclamation (FDR) of Asphalt Pavements William Wolfe, Tarunjit Butalia, Harold Walker Ryan Mackos, Gursimran Singh, James Howdyshell The Ohio State
More informationPRISM 2.0: THE VALUE OF INNOVATION IN ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLS
PRISM 2.0: THE VALUE OF INNOVATION IN ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLS INTRODUCTION This public brief provides a summary of a recent EPRI analysis of current and pending environmental controls on the U.S. electric
More informationSteam Electric Power Generating Effluent Guidelines Protecting Surface Water from Power Plant Discharges
Steam Electric Power Generating Effluent Guidelines Protecting Surface Water from Power Plant Discharges EPA Call with the Institute of Clean Air Companies June 22, 2016 Effluent Guidelines Definition
More informationProjects in NRW. Development of Power plant technology at the Ruhr area using the example of Evonik Steag
Projects in NRW Development of Power plant technology at the Ruhr area using the example of Evonik Steag Dr. Wolfgang A. Benesch Director Energy Technologies EVONIK Energy Services, Germany Our Background
More informationDry Sorbent Injection - Sodium
Dry Sorbent Injection - Sodium May 18, 2011 Copyright 2011, Solvay Chemicals, Inc. Solvay Chemicals, Inc. SCI is headquartered in Houston, TX About 900 employees in the NA region Focus on soda ash and
More informationTruePeak TDLS200. NH 3 Slip Measurement. <Document Number> Copyright Yokogawa Electric Corporation <date/time>
TruePeak TDLS200 NH 3 Slip Measurement One Background One Two Three Four Gas-Fired Installations The SCR control system must be able to perform in a range of conditions Flue gases from
More informationEconomics of Lime and Limestone for Control of Sulfur Dioxide
Economics of Lime and Limestone for Control of Sulfur Dioxide William DePriest Sargent & Lundy LLC 55 East Monroe Street Chicago, Illinois 60603 Rajendra P. Gaikwad Sargent & Lundy LLC 55 East Monroe Street
More informationWET FLUE GAS DESULFURIZATION (FGD) SYSTEMS ADVANCED MULTI-POLLUTANT CONTROL TECHNOLOGY
WET FLUE GAS DESULFURIZATION (FGD) SYSTEMS ADVANCED MULTI-POLLUTANT CONTROL TECHNOLOGY B&W WET FGD SYSTEMS FLEXIBILITY OF DESIGN AND ADVANCED FEATURES TO MEET CUSTOMER NEEDS When performance counts SINCE
More informationOperating Experience of Circulating Fluidized Bed Scrubbing Technology in Utility Size Power Plants
Operating Experience of Circulating Fluidized Bed Scrubbing Technology in Utility Size Power Plants Tobias Bönsel Dr.Rolf Graf FW ENERGIE GmbH, Germany Presented at PowerGen Europe 4-6 June 2013 Vienna,
More informationFuel Quality and MATS for Coal- Fired Plants: The Ripple Effect
Fuel Quality and MATS for Coal- Fired Plants: The Ripple Effect Connie Senior & Greg Filippelli EUEC, February 3-5, 2014 ADA-ES Emission Control Products Mercury & Air Toxics Compliance: Almost Here Mercury
More informationDynamic Waste Water Modeling for Coal Burning Power Plants
2017 World of Coal Ash (WOCA) Conference in Lexington, KY - May 9-11, 2017 http://www.flyash.info/ Dynamic Waste Water Modeling for Coal Burning Power Plants Greg P. Behrens 1, Mike T. Damian 2, and Steven
More informationGEA Niro Spray Drying Absorption. The easy way to clean the flue gas from waste incinerators. engineering for a better world. GEA Process Engineering
GEA Niro Spray Drying Absorption The easy way to clean the flue gas from waste incinerators engineering for a better world GEA Process Engineering SDA: clean, compact, convenient As economies around the
More informationFLUE GAS DESULFURIZATION FOR 2 X 6 MW COAL FIRED POWER PLANT
J.Tek.Ling Edisi. Khusus Hal. 73-78 Jakarta, Juli. 006 ISSN 1441 318x FLUE GAS DESULFURIZATION FOR X 6 MW COAL FIRED POWER PLANT Kardono and Cahyadi Peneliti di Pusat Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi
More informationKazushige KUROSAWA*, Zhibao ZHANG**, and Zhengbing WANG** [Delivered Products & Systems] 1. Introduction. 2. Overview of Nanjing
[Delivered Products & Systems] Report on Delivery and Operational Condition of Grate-type (Stoker-type) Incinerator with Advanced Flue Gas Treatment System in China -Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province- Kazushige
More informationThermal Treatments. - Incineration -
Thermal Treatments - Incineration - Workshop Research in the Waste Area Towards the FP7 Brussels, January 31, 2006 J. Vehlow Institut für Technische Chemie Bereich Thermische Abfallbehandlung contact:
More informationInput Output Mass Balance of Trace Elemental Species at a Typical Indian Coal Fired Power Plant
e t International Journal on Emerging Technologies 8(1): 357-362(2017) ISSN No. (Print) : 0975-8364 ISSN No. (Online) : 2249-3255 Input Output Mass Balance of Trace Elemental Species at a Typical Indian
More informationNOTE: Authority cited: Sections 208 and 25141, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 25115, and 25141, Health and Safety Code.
Article 5. Categories of Hazardous Waste Ch. 11, Art. 5-1 66261.100. RCRA Hazardous Waste. (a) A hazardous waste is a RCRA hazardous waste if it meets any of the following criteria: (1) it exhibits any
More informationENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
Comparison of Fuels Used for Electric Generation in the U.S, 2014 Update Study Details ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS Natural Gas, Combined Cycle 400 MW Typically, a gas fired combined cycle plant must control
More informationSuccessful SO3 Mitigation While Enhancing the ESP Performance at AEP s Gavin Plant by Dry Injection of Trona Upstream of the ESP
Successful SO3 Mitigation While Enhancing the ESP Performance at AEP s Gavin Plant by Dry Injection of Trona Upstream of the ESP Douglas P. Ritzenthaler American Electric Power 155 W. Nationwide Blvd.
More informationExperiences in using alternative fuels in Europe and Germany
Experiences in using alternative fuels in Europe and Germany Martin Schneider, Düsseldorf Kielce, 13 November 2008 Structure Boundary conditions in waste legislation Use of alternative fuels in the cement
More informationFGD By-Product Utilization at Ohio Coal Mine Sites: Leaching Studies and Life Cycle Assessment
World of Coal Ash (WOCA) Conference - May 9-12, 2011, in Denver, CO, USA http://www.flyash.info/ FGD By-Product Utilization at Ohio Coal Mine Sites: Leaching Studies and Life Cycle Assessment Harold Walker,
More informationFACT SHEET. Whelan Energy Center 4520 East South Street Hastings, Nebraska March 26, 2004
FACT SHEET Whelan Energy Center 4520 East South Street Hastings, Nebraska 68901 March 26, 2004 DESCRIPTION OF THE FACILITY OR ACTIVITY: Hastings Utilities (HU) currently operates the Whelan Energy Center
More informationZero Liquid Discharge Effluent Guidelines Compliance Strategies for Coal-Fired Power Plants FGD Wastewater
Zero Liquid Discharge Effluent Guidelines Compliance Strategies for Coal-Fired Power Plants FGD Wastewater Author: Holly Hills, Sargent & Lundy L.L.C, 55 E. Monroe Street, Chicago IL 60603 holly.m.hills@sargentlundy.com
More informationGEOENERGY WET ESPS FOR BOILER MACT APPLICATIONS
BOILER MACT BACKGROUND GEOENERGY WET ESPS FOR BOILER MACT APPLICATIONS The previously promulgated MACT rules for industrial boilers were vacated by the federal court of appeals in 2007. With this vacature,
More informationSTANDARDISATION OF SRF. Basic information for producers and users of SRF, public authorities and other stakeholders
STANDARDISATION OF SRF Basic information for producers and users of SRF, public authorities and other stakeholders Introduction Since the 1980 s the use of waste as a fuel has been an appealing idea to
More informationCatalytic Activated Ceramic Dust Filter a new technology for combined removal of dust, NOx, dioxin, VOCs and acids from off gases.
Catalytic Activated Ceramic Dust Filter a new technology for combined removal of dust, NOx, dioxin, VOCs and acids from off gases. * Presenting author Peter Schoubye and Joakim Reimer Jensen *, Haldor
More informationWHITE PLUME REMOVAL USING FUEL ADDITIVES IN THERMAL POWER PLANTS
WHITE PLUME REMOVAL USING FUEL ADDITIVES IN THERMAL POWER PLANTS Byeong-Kyu Lee 1), Seung-Won Cho 2) and Sang-Ki Chun 3) 1) Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan
More informationWASTE INCINERATION PLANTS IN AUSTRIA WITH DATA ON WASTE MANAGEMENT IN VIENNA
WASTE INCINERATION PLANTS IN AUSTRIA WITH DATA ON WASTE MANAGEMENT IN VIENNA Herwig Schuster Vienna, June 1999 1 WASTE INCINERATION PLANTS IN AUSTRIA 3 AIR POLLUTION 4 Air emissions of the Austrian incineration
More informationReport on research visit to Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, USA. By Prof. L.F. Petrik and Dr. O.O. Fatoba
Report on research visit to Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, USA By Prof. L.F. Petrik and Dr. O.O. Fatoba 1. Introduction In June 2012, Dr. Kwame Awuah-Offei visited Environmental
More informationA GLOBAL PIONEER IN INNOVATIVE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES
A GLOBAL PIONEER IN INNOVATIVE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES Dustex is an international, full service multi-pollution control equipment supplier with EPC (Engineer, Procure, Construct) experience
More informationMercury Control in North America Using Powdered Activated Carbon (PAC)
Mercury Control in North America Using Powdered Activated Carbon (PAC) Mercury Emissions from Coal (MEC 12) 2 March 2017 Sheila Glesmann ADA Carbon Solutions, LLC 1 Outline U.S. Compliance Trends Continued
More informationCOAL WATER SLURRY FUEL Alternate Fuel for Thailand
COAL WATER SLURRY FUEL Alternate Fuel for Thailand Power-Gen Asia 2014 Royal Daniel Managing Director RDaniel@roe.com Contents Introduction of POWER Burns and Roe Coal Water Slurry (WS) Fuel in General
More informationEnsuring Sustainable Coal Supply. Power Generation
Ensuring Sustainable Coal Supply for Power Generation By Pauk Kyaing Sahm Assistant Engineer (Electrical) Ministry of Electric Power Yangon, Myanmar January, 2013 Contents 1.Introduction 2.Electric Power
More informationClean Coal Technology Roadmap CURC/EPRI/DOE Consensus Roadmap
Clean Coal Technology Roadmap CURC/EPRI/DOE Consensus Roadmap http://www.netl.doe.gov/coalpower/ccpi/pubs/cct-roadmap.pdf Roadmap Goals Develop unified coal program roadmap Integrate CURC, EPRI, DOE roadmaps
More informationOn-Line Carbon in Ash System at PPL Montour for Increasing Ash Sales
2013 World of Coal Ash (WOCA) Conference - April 22-25, 2013 in Lexington, KY http://www.flyash.info/ On-Line Carbon in Ash System at PPL Montour for Increasing Ash Sales Todd Melick 1, Larry LaBuz 2,
More informationEmission Control for Power Sector in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) Region, China (#46)
15 th International Union of Air Pollution Prevention and Environmental Protection Associations World Clean Air Congress Emission Control for Power Sector in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) Region, China (#46)
More informationEvaluation of Anthropogenic Resource Stocks and Flows: The case of Phosphorus and Zinc
Evaluation of Anthropogenic Resource Stocks and Flows: The case of Phosphorus and Zinc Jakob Lederer and Johann Fellner Christian Doppler Laboratory for Anthropogenic Resources Mining the Technosphere
More informationCountry Questionnaire Prior to the Senior Officials Meeting on the 3R Initiative - INDIA -
Country Questionnaire Prior to the Senior Officials Meeting on the 3R Initiative - INDIA - [Country Questionnaire Survey] 1. Major developments regarding the strategies, policies and activities on the
More informationAn Overview of the SkyMine TM Process. David St. Angelo Vice President Skyonic Corporation Austin, Texas
An Overview of the SkyMine TM Process David St. Angelo Vice President Skyonic Corporation Austin, Texas Houston, we have a problem. Worsening Climate Change, Increasing Pollution More Emissions Expanding
More informationRegulations regarding coal ash utilisation in Europe
Workshop on Environmental and Health Aspects of Coal Ash Utilization International workshop 23 rd 24 th November 2005 Tel-Aviv, Israel Regulations regarding coal ash utilisation in Europe Hans-Joachim
More informationNew 790-Megawatt Unit. Council Bluffs Energy Center
New 790-Megawatt Unit Council Bluffs Energy Center JUST THE FACTS Council Bluffs Energy Center s New 790-Megawatt Unit Background To ensure a long-term positive impact on Iowa's economy and a secure supply
More informationTraditional and Advanced Air Quality Control Solutions
Traditional and Advanced Air Quality Control Solutions Message From The President Company Overview MET Marsulex Environmental Technologies is committed to providing innovative air quality control systems
More informationCEMS for Measurement of Ammonia, SO 3, and Low Level NOx
CEMS for Measurement of Ammonia, SO 3, and Low Level NOx McIlvaine Company Hot Topic Hour Richard Himes Senior Project Manager rhimes@epri.com Chuck Dene Senior Project Manager cdene@epri.com October 22,
More informationPost Combustion CO 2 Capture Scale Up Study
Post Combustion CO 2 Capture Scale Up Study Prachi Singh and Mike Haines International Greenhouse Gas R&D programme 6 th International Conference on Clean Coal Technologies (CCT 2013) 12-16 th May 2013
More informationControlling Ammonia-in-Ash through Direct Measurement of Ammonium Bisulfate
2009 World of Coal Ash (WOCA) Conference - May 4-7, 2009 in Lexington, KY, USA http://www.flyash.info/ Controlling Ammonia-in-Ash through Direct Measurement of Ammonium Bisulfate Charles A. Lockert Breen
More informationPrediction Hg Removals With Activated Carbon Injection in Utility Gas Cleaning Systems
Prediction Hg Removals With Activated Carbon Injection in Utility Gas Cleaning Systems Paper No. 15 Balaji Krishnakumar and Stephen Niksa Niksa Energy Associates LLC, 1745 Terrace Drive, Belmont, CA 94002
More informationLARGE-SCALE MERCURY CONTROL TECHNOLOGY TESTING FOR LIGNITE-FIRED UTILITIES OXIDATION SYSTEMS FOR WET FGD
LARGE-SCALE MERCURY CONTROL TECHNOLOGY TESTING FOR LIGNITE-FIRED UTILITIES OXIDATION SYSTEMS FOR WET FGD Technical Progress Report For the period October 1 through December 31, 2003 Prepared for: AAD Document
More informationBromine Derivative Benefits for Mercury Emissions Reduction
Bromine Derivative Benefits for Mercury Emissions Reduction Chemtura Corporation: World Class, Global Specialty Chemicals Company with Industry Leading Platforms Global specialty chemical company listed
More informationABSTRACT. Electrostatic precipitators (ESPs), which are particulate collectors, are now used as part
ABSTRACT Electrostatic precipitators (ESPs), which are particulate collectors, are now used as part of the flue gas scrubbing strategy. In these combined systems, hydrated lime is injected into the flue
More informationApplication of CFB (Circulating Fluidized Bed) to Sewage Sludge Incinerator
Application of CFB (Circulating Fluidized Bed) to Sewage Sludge Incinerator Akira Nakamura*, Toshihiko Iwasaki**, Takashi Noto*, Hisanao Hashimoto***, Nobuyuki Sugiyama**** and Masahiro Hattori***** *
More informationAMERICAN COAL ASH ASSOCIATION DAVID C. GOSS, Consultant E. Girard Avenue Suite 3050 Aurora, CO
AMERICAN COAL ASH ASSOCIATION DAVID C. GOSS, Consultant 15200 E. Girard Avenue Suite 3050 Aurora, CO www.acaa-usa.org Federal Regulatory Status Updates Impoundment inspection program continuing High Hazard
More informationIMS INSTITUTE PROVIDER PROGRAMME FOR 2018
() PIO TIZ/fm PIO KER/f Type of PT activity domain Period of implementation : testing/ EN 822 EN 825 EN 13, Methods A & thermal C in buildings EN 14 ceramic tiles EN 826 EN 15 length, width, thickness,
More informationSulfuric Acid Mist Generation in Utility Boiler Flue Gas
1 of 10 7/31/2007 9:31 AM http://www.energypulse.net Sulfuric Acid Mist Generation in Utility Boiler Flue Gas 3.4.03 Wayne Buckley, VP General Manager, Croll-Reynolds Clean Air Technologies, Inc. Boris
More informationAdsorption of Vapor Phase Mercury on Various Carbons
Journal of Minerals & Materials Characterization & Engineering, Vol. 3, No.1, pp 13-22, 24 jmmce.org Printed in the USA. All rights reserved Adsorption of Vapor Phase Mercury on Various Carbons Jinjing
More informationFully Extractive Vs. Dilution Extractive CEMS
Fully Extractive Vs. Dilution Extractive CEMS Cemtek Environmental Emissions Seminar & Training Session Santa Ana, CA a technical solution to meet every need CEMTEK Environmental Inc. 3041 S. Orange Ave.
More informationCIRCULATING FLUIDIZED BED- FLUE GAS DESULFURIZATION TECHNOLOGY EVALUATION PROJECT NUMBER
FLUE GAS DESULFURIZATION PREPARED FOR PREPARED BY 55 East Monroe Street Chicago, IL 60603-5780 USA LEGAL NOTICE This report was prepared by Sargent & Lundy LLC (Sargent & Lundy) expressly for National
More informationCoal Ash in Tennessee: Past, Present and Future
Coal Ash in Tennessee: Past, Present and Future Bob Read, Ph.D. Director, Environmental Chemistry Laboratory Tennessee Department of Health Division of Laboratory Services The Past TVA Kingston Coal Ash
More informationWaste Acid Recycling Technology by Slag
Technical Report NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL TECHNICAL REPORT No. 109 JULY 2015 Waste Acid Recycling Technology by Slag UDC 669. 184. 28 : 621. 794. 48 Shigeharu MATSUBAYASHI* Abstract In this study,
More informationLANDFILL CLOSURE PLAN PLUM POINT ENERGY STATION CLASS 3N CCR LANDFILL PERMIT NO S3N AFIN:
LANDFILL CLOSURE PLAN PLUM POINT ENERGY STATION CLASS 3N CCR LANDFILL PERMIT NO. 0303-S3N AFIN: 47-00461 OCTOBER 14, 2016 LANDFILL CLOSURE PLAN PLUM POINT ENERGY STATION CLASS 3N CCR LANDFILL PERMIT NO.
More information2,400 TONS PER DAY REFUSE DERIVED FUEL FACILITY WITH ADVANCED BOILER AND AIR POLLUTION CONTROL SYSTEMS
Proceedings of the 18th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference NAWTEC18 May 11-13, 2010, Orlando, Florida, USA NAWTEC18-3549 2,400 TONS PER DAY REFUSE DERIVED FUEL FACILITY WITH ADVANCED BOILER
More informationBiomass Gasification
Biomass Gasification Efficient use of Energy Turning waste to energy, liabilities to assets and visions into reality. Table of Contents THE HTI ADVANTAGE...................... 1 FEED SYSTEMS..........................
More informationICAC Forum On-Line LOI Analyzers for NO x and Mercury Control
ICAC Forum 2003 On-Line LOI Analyzers for NO x and Mercury Control Authors: Stephen A. Johnson, Quinapoxet Solutions John Comer and Cal Lockert, Stock Equipment Travis Starns, ADA-ES Abstract: Concerns
More informationWESTINGHOUSE PLASMA GASIFICATION. Hazardous Waste Management
WESTINGHOUSE PLASMA GASIFICATION Hazardous Waste Management Hazardous waste is just that hazardous. Medical, industrial and petrochemical wastes are all types of hazardous waste and pose threats to human
More informationMetal and Particulate Emissions from Incinerators Burning Sewage Sludge and Mixed Refuse
Metal and Particulate Emissions from Incinerators Burning Sewage Sludge and Mixed Refuse F. l. CROSS, JR. R. J. DRAGO H. E. FRANCIS Roy F. Weston West Chester, Pennsylvania National Air Pollution Control
More informationFlue Gas Desulfurization: The State of the Art
Srivastava TECHNICAL and PAPER Jozewicz ISSN 1047-3289 J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 51:1676-1688 Copyright 2001 Air & Waste Management Association Flue Gas Desulfurization: The State of the Art R.K. Srivastava
More informationChapter 3. Coal Combustion Utility Wastes
Chapter 3 Coal Combustion Utility Wastes CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION..................... o...**............*.... *...$*..*. **. **. c*e 55 WASTE GENERATION...........................................................56
More informationEnvironmental Protection Agency
Monday, June 21, 2010 Part II Environmental Protection Agency 40 CFR Parts 257, 261, 264 et al. Hazardous and Solid Waste Management System; Identification and Listing of Special Wastes; Disposal of Coal
More informationBeiträge der Abfallverbrennung zu Urban Mining
Beiträge der Abfallverbrennung zu Urban Mining F. Winter 1, J. Weber 1, D. Blasenbauer 2, F. Huber 2, J. Fellner 2 1) Institute of Chemical Engineering, Vienna University of Technology, Austria 2) Christian
More informationRevision of Directive 2008/98/EC on waste (Waste Framework Directive) and of Directive 1999/31/EC on landfill of waste. A EURELECTRIC position paper
Revision of Directive 2008/98/EC on waste (Waste Framework Directive) and of Directive 1999/31/EC on landfill of waste A EURELECTRIC position paper January 2017 EURELECTRIC is the voice of the electricity
More informationVolume III, Chapter 3: Specific Source Descriptions
Introduction Volume III, Chapter 3: Specific Source Descriptions The following specific sources and source categories are discussed in detail in this chapter. FUEL COMBUSTION AND ENERGY Coal Combustion
More information