Vítor Rodrigues. Regional Business Field Manager SAM Solar Energy
|
|
- Doreen Lynch
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Risks and Errors in PV systems Quality Survey of PV Plants, Findings and Recommendations Project related Quality Assurance of Module Manufacturing and Plant Realization Vítor Rodrigues Regional Business Field Manager SAM Solar Energy Web: Selected reference cases:
2 Introduction of TÜV Rheinland Milestones. Founded to ensure the safety of manufacturing plants First Vehicle Inspection First Product Certification First Foreign Subsidiary Merger with TÜV Berlin-Brandenburg Integration of LGA! Our goal is to be the world s best independent provider of technical services for testing, inspection, certification, consultation and training. 2 Intersolar Brasil 2016
3 Introduction of TÜV Rheinland Figures Sales in Mio. 1,601 1,731 - abroad in % 48, EBIT in % 7,3 6.4 Employees 17,947 19,320 - abroad in % Locations: more than 500 in 66 countries 3
4 Introduction of TÜV Rheinland Sales by Business streams. Systems Training and Consulting 13 Life Care 8 3 Industrial Services 29 Products Mobility 4
5 Introduction of Photovoltaic business TÜV Rheinland: PV business More than 20 GWp World wide Global competence Since 1990 PV plants PV since
6 Global Market Leader Power Plant Qualification and Testing & Certification of Solar Products More than 30 years experience in the field of solar energy Global network of more than 200 solar experts More than 20 GW inspected PV plants Research and development in the area of power plant optimization and module qualification (characterization and life time assessment) Active participation in the important standardization committees TÜV Rheinland operates accredited solar laboratories and test sites around the globe (Germany, Italy, India, P.R. China, Taiwan, Japan, South Korea, USA, Saudi-Arabia) 6
7 Introduction of Solar business PV Module PV Power Plants PV Electronic Solar Thermal PV Components 7
8 Introduction of Photovoltaic business TÜV Rheinland s know-how for client s benefit Utility scale PV power plants Distributed PV power plants Clients Investors & Owners Lenders & Banks Module & Inverter Manufactures Vendors Project Developers EPC & O&M Companies 8
9 Quality Weaknesses in the PV Market Product quality is often not given due to the market situation (high competition, low financial recourses, personnel fluctuation, change of suppliers, lack of quality assurance, differences among certifiers and labs) Project assumptions and feasibility are imprecise energy yield prediction too optimistic, cleaning concept missing or insufficient, lack of fixed contract requirements, lack of experience How to solve these problems? Low quality of planning and installation use of sub- and sub-subcontractors, high competition, lack of knowledge and experience, tight commissioning deadlines, weak quality assurance during construction Bankability of involved parties often not given unstable market situation, choose of Tier-1 manufacturers is not only a criteria for bankability, warranties are often not reliable 9
10 Test plants and equipment for PV-module qualification 10
11 Product certification Laboratory tests on test samples of a type family ISO accredited testing laboratory Factory inspection Performed by a PV expert certificate Issued by the certification body Regular factory inspecitons annual performance to keep certification valid 11
12 Type approval testing for PV modules acc. IEC 61215/61646 Preconditioning (5 kwh m -2 ) Visual inspection Determination of max. power Insulation test Wet leakage current test test Electrical characteristics UV preconditioning 200temperature cycles Damp heat test Outdoor exposure 50 temperature cycles Wet leakage current test test Bypass diode test Humidityfreeze test Hot-Spot test Robustness terminations Mechanical load test Hail impact test Wet Wet leakage leakage current test test Light soaking (thin-film technologies) 12
13 Qualification of PV-Modules according to different application situations This applies to the installation of PV-modules - on pigsties and henhouses > ammonia pollution - in coastal areas > salt contamination - in regions with heavy snow > particular snow loads and shear stress - in certain climates (tropical > higher humidity temperature and conditions) UV-radiation - at higher system voltages > new design specifications, higher (initially 1500 V DC ) dielectric strength - integrated in building facades, roofs > structural analysis, fire, rain. - in deserts > extreme thermal stress and sandstorm exposure 13
14 14 Bad module quality
15 General Weaknesses of Global Certification Systems In most cases the manufacturer takes test specimens for certification from production, which are then sent to the test institutes It is not ensured that the produced test specimens correspond to the audited production process (e.g. material selection) or Components used are different to those of the certified module (different foils, cells, connectors, junction-boxes, etc.) Product counterfeit: - type labels of a known manufacturer are used for products from an unknown manufacturer - The same type labels as used for the original certified product from qualified production are used for products from third (not qualified) production; original information is not communicated transparently 15
16 Different ways to reach (technical) bankability of PV-modules Weaknesses of the global certification systems leads to the discussion of product (module) bankabilty There are different ways of banks and investors to indicate module bankability (e.g. reference plants or different requirements, white and black lists ) Source: Workshop Quality of Photovoltaics, Berlin DKB requirement: The PV Modules has to be certified by TÜV Rheinland or VDE/Fraunhofer 16
17 Contents of Bankability Tests (Benchmark) which can be initiated by investors or banks Intensified Damp Heat Test e.g 1500 hour intensified Termal Cycling Test e.g. 300 Cycles Potential induced Degradation (PID) Test Light induced Degradation (LID) Mechanical Load Test (5400 Pascal) Hot Spot Test Gel Content Test Low Irradiance Temperatur Coefficient Electroluminescense images / Infrared images Wet Leakage Test I/V curve measurements 17
18 Photovoltaic Modules: Fault Statistics from Module Certification Percentage of certification projects with test failures 2,000 certification projects in Germany from 2002 to 2013 (from 2007 c-si and TF are presented separately) 67% From 2008: primarily European products shown (opening of TÜV Rheinland laboratories in Japan, China, USA, Taiwan, India, Korea) 54% 53% From 2007: separate presentation of thin-film and crystalline modules 27% 30% 40% 39% 29% 30% 26% 21% 22% 19% 17% : high percentage of new Chinese manufacturers From 2007/2008: many thin-film technology start-ups 10% 10% 7% Crystalline technologies Thin-film technologies Both technologies! Today, modules are being constructed that fulfill the standard. This is not the real picture of PV module quality available on the market!!!! 18
19 Cause of Defects in PV Power Plants Results of TÜV Rheinland internal Study Data (2014/ Q ) Basis of the study: > 100 plants (100 kwp - 30 MWp) (Main regions: Germany, Europe, RoW) Installation faults 2014/ Q Main findings: 30 % of power plants show serious and particularly serious defects (incl. safety issues) or large number of issues > 50 % of defects are caused by installation errors Miscellaneous Environmental influence 1% 5% 5% 9% 55% 25%! Systematic quality assurance is required Plant inspections and maintenance are important Maintenance Product defects Documentation & planning faults 19
20 Particularly serious Defects in PV Power Plants Immediate Action to prevent Plant breakdown is needed 2012 / / Q Cabling Modules Modules 33% 48% 19% Infrastructure & environmental 7% 8% Potential equalization & grounding 13% Inverter Connection & distribution boxes 9% 11% Mounting structure Inverter 4% 4% Mounting structure 16% Connection & distribution boxes 28% Cabling 20
21 Failure Examples in PV Systems (O&M, Installation, Foundation, Planning) 21
22 Loss of Revenue Risks On-Site Risks Technical Risks Safety Risks Logistical Risks Political Risks Wind Lightning Snow, hail and ice Pollution Dust Rock fall Land slide Earthquake Flood Shading Animals Performance and yield Malfunction Degradation Aging Maintenance cost Repair Replacement Statics Appearance Accessibility Electric shock Electric arc Fire Statics Mechanical integrity Ergonomics Theft Vandalism Production delays Shipping Supply Raw materials Transport damages Change in legal situation (laws) Application procedures Social aspects Permissions Financial market risks Financial Risk 22
23 Examples of Loss of Revenue Factors, Risks >30% Max. Min. 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% 23
24 Loss Factor: Potential Induced Degradation (PID) Performance killer number one: potential induced degradation (PID) (occurs in cases of high voltage, sensitive module/material combinations and damp environments e.g. caused by condensation, high humidity) Reversible process through grounding or counter-potential (investments required) Test results of a PID test of PV modules from large-scale PV systems -15% -75% -95%! Knowledge of PID sensitivity of PV modules is necessary All material combinations of a module must be considered in order to declare it PID-resistant! 24
25 PID- Reference Case by TÜV Rheinland Solutions a) b) Replace all modules Reduce Voltage per string c) C Earthling the JB. d) D Earthling the negative pole of the inverter. 25
26 Loss Factor: Influence of Soiling Daily cleaning of one system, no cleaning of the other Section 1: both systems cleaned Section 2,3,4: both systems not cleaned from D on: rainfall and no manual cleaning Cleaning period [d] Power degradation [%] ! Yield losses > 5 % within 1 week are possible Site specific cleaning concept is required 26
27 Loss Factor: Choice of Technology Influencing Energy yield: Mild mid latitude Marine West Coast Tropical Humid, Savanna Mild mid latitude Mediterranean - Temperature - Angular dependency - Low irradiance - Spectral dependency - etc (subtropical) Desert, potential sandstorm impact 27
28 0 Label Normalized Energy Yield [Wh/Wp] Loss Factor: Choice of technology Label Normalized Energy Yield (1 year data) Arizona Italy India Indien Germany Köln Italy 12 % Germany 13 % India 23 % Arizona 21 % Variation between technologies Saudi Arabia Not available yet ! Choice of technology is crucial for high energy yield and return of investment. 28
29 Loss Factor: Deviation from Rated Power Results of Performance Measurements ( ) relative number of modules in % relative number of modules in % Following doubt about system performance (new modules or modules that are as good as new, operation < one year) Contractually agreed measurements prior to installation in large-scale systems Deviation from the nominal value (large-scale projects used; 51 module types) Deviation from the nominal value (large-scale projects new; 16 module types) deviation from the nominal value in % deviation from the nominal value in %! Critical performance evaluation (measurement) necessary in projects High level of measurement precision required for use in court 29
30 Strategy to improve Quality on the PV Market = Risk Management 30
31 Strategy to improve Quality on the PV Market The quality improvement must be initiated by investors, banks, insurers and owners Project related product testing and characterization, (pretesting and batch related testing) factory inspection Experienced third party project feasibility study, energy yield prediction on the basis of full product characterization and site influences Quality assurance and risk management is the key! Quality assurance of installation, installer education and qualification, inspections during installation, comissioning test, periodic inspection, monitoring Ensure high product quality with the prevention of later claims (power, yield, safety, reliability, durability), risk assessment 31
32 EXAMPLES 32
33 Cables and Modules 33
34 Cables 34
35 Fire! 35
36 谢谢! Vítor Rodrigues Regional Business Field Manager South America Local Field Manager Spain Solar Energy Web: Selected reference cases: Shanghai, PV SNEC Willi Vaassen Business Field Manager - Solar Energy Global Director of Competence Center PV Power Plants Web: Selected reference cases: 36 Intersolar Brasil 2016
INTRODUCTION TO Q-CELLS MODULE PORTFOLIO. Creating assets in Indian Projects
INTRODUCTION TO Q-CELLS MODULE PORTFOLIO Creating assets in Indian Projects WHAT S ON TODAY S AGENDA? 1. Q-CELLS AT A GLANCE 2. INTRODUCTION TO Q.SMART 3. QUALITY AT Q-CELLS 2 WHAT S ON TODAY S AGENDA?
More informationSunshine is our business. What makes a good solar module
Sunshine is our business. What makes a good solar module Frank Heise / June 2011 AGENDA About Centrosolar What we take care of About Centrosolar ORGANISATION Renusol Köln Centrosolar Glas Fürth Solarsquare
More informationPV MODULE RELIABILITY AND QUALITY TESTING
PV MODULE RELIABILITY AND QUALITY TESTING TestLab PV Modules Daniel Philipp Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE 18.06.2015 PV Investors Day www.ise.fraunhofer.de AGENDA n Introduction n Technological
More informationCIS. CIS offers three key advantages for the homeowner, the business manager and the power plant operator:
Product Brochure CIS Copper Indium Selenium Solar Frontier s CIS Technology CIS is different. Solar Frontier has worked with leading solar panel technologies since the 1970s, including crystalline silicon.
More informationRoof integrated thin film Photovoltaic: opportunities and challenges
1 Roof integrated thin film Photovoltaic: opportunities and challenges Josef E. Lussi, Sika Technology AG Heinz Meier, Sika Services AG Sika Technology AG 2 Roof integrated thin film Photovoltaic: opportunities
More informationCIS. Copper Indium Selenium
Product Brochure CIS Copper Indium Selenium Solar Frontier s CIS Technology CIS is different. Solar Frontier has worked with leading solar panel technologies since the 1970s, including crystalline silicon.
More informationQ.CELLS: NOT ALL MODULES ARE CREATED EQUAL
Q.CELLS: NOT ALL MODULES ARE CREATED EQUAL Worldwide installed solar Photovoltaic (PV) generating capacity has increased from 6GW in 2006 to over 60GW at the end of 2011. Since 2006, technology developments
More informationMEASUREMENTS AND BENCHMARK OF PV-T COLLECTORS ACCORDING TO EN12975 AND DEVELOPMENT OF A STANDARDIZED MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
MEASUREMENTS AND BENCHMARK OF PV-T COLLECTORS ACCORDING TO EN12975 AND DEVELOPMENT OF A STANDARDIZED MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE P.Hofmann 1, P. Dupeyrat 1,2*, K.Kramer 1, M.Hermann 1 and G. Stryi-Hipp 1 1 Fraunhofer
More informationphotovoltaics services Photovoltaics Analysis, Testing, certification gain access to global PhotoVoltaic markets
ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS photovoltaics services Photovoltaics Analysis, Testing, certification gain access to global PhotoVoltaic markets LOCALLY AVAILABLE worldwide Electrical and electronic product manufacturers
More informationA holistic view of quality: building quality infrastructure for solar PV INTERSOLAR
A holistic view of quality: building quality infrastructure for solar PV INTERSOLAR Munich, Germany 1 June 2017 PV deployment Growth in PV deployment From 290 GW in 2016 (~100 GW/year) Source: IRENA Remap
More informationRESULTS OF 12 YEARS OF MODULE QUALIFICATION TO THE IEC STANDARD AND CEC SPECIFICATION 503
May -8,23 Osaka. Japan 6-B8- RESULTS OF 2 YEARS OF MODULE QUALIFICATION TO THE IEC 625 STANDARD AND CEC SPECIFICATION 53 H. Ossenbrink and T. Sample European Commission, DG Joint Research Centre Institute
More informationSOLAR MODULES FOR ROOFTOP SYSTEMS AND SOLAR PARKS ENGLISH
SOLAR MODULES FOR ROOFTOP SYSTEMS AND SOLAR PARKS ENGLISH CIS PREMIUM CLASS PHOTOVOLTAICS Our product brand PowerMax represents CIS modules designed and made in Germany to fulfill not only the highest
More informationQuality requirements for wafers, cells and PV modules
Outdoor test-site PI Berlin Quality requirements for wafers, cells and PV modules Intersolar 2008 in Munich, 12th of June 2008 Stefan Krauter, Paul Grunow, Sven Lehmann PI Photovoltaik-Institut Berlin
More informationINGENIA ASLAT Our experience at your service
INGENIA ASLAT Our experience at your service Agenda 1. ISE-ASLAT Joint Venture DISCLAIMER This Presentation has been prepared for informational purposes and is being delivered to the Recipient subject
More informationPID-Resistance Introduction The first company with all products meet PID-resistance
PID-Resistance Introduction The first company with all products meet PID-resistance Dec. 2013 What Is PID? 400 200 0-200 Voltage(V) -400 1 20 the cells voltage (which module closest to the negative pole
More informationYINGLI SOLAR TWINMAX MODULES Installation and User Manual
YINGLI SOLAR TWINMAX MODULES Installation and User Manual Revision Date Aug 3rd, 2016 Applicable for IEC certified products This manual applies to photovoltaic TwinMAX modules ( TwinMAX modules, also commonly
More informationReliability of Power Rating and Labeling
Reliability of Power Rating and Labeling Christos Monokroussos, Kengo Morita, Werner Herrmann TÜV Rheinland Group Email: Christos.Monokroussos@tuv.com www.tuv.com 1 Introduction to TÜV Rheinland TÜV RHEINLAND
More informationPV Magazine Quality Roundtable Suncycle GmbH
PV Magazine Quality Roundtable Suncycle GmbH 23. Juni 2016 Intersolar Munich Quality matters. On-site experiences to assure performance and minimize risk. 01 Overview The topics. Quality matters On-site
More informationQuality matters. On-site experiences to assure performance and minimize risk.
INDO GERMAN ENERGY DIALOGUE: PROMISING TECHNOLOGIES AND BUSINESS MODELS FOR GRID-CONNECTED ROOFTOP PHOTOVOLTAIC IN INDIA Quality matters. On-site experiences to assure performance and minimize risk. 01
More informationCrystalline Solar Modules by Bosch. Complete satisfaction for the long term.
Crystalline Solar Modules by Bosch. Complete satisfaction for the long term. The product family Bosch Solar Energy offers photovoltaic modules consisting of highly efficient monocrystalline and polycrystalline
More informationSuncycle GmbH. Service overview
Suncycle GmbH Service overview 01 Suncycle Suncycle offers specialized test and repair services for the solar industry. With more than 3 million repaired modules owns Suncycle an unique experience in customer
More informationPV Investments Cost Benchmarking & Gap Analysis LCOE Simulation & Sensitivity Analysis
Solar Bankability Webinar 22 November 2016 PV Investments Cost Benchmarking & Gap Analysis LCOE Simulation & Sensitivity Analysis Mauricio Richter, Caroline Tjengdrawira (3E) Funded by the Horizon 2020
More informationWill your product last? Put it to the test.
Will your product last? Put it to the test. With your reputation on the line, why risk failure when you can have confidence that your products will live up to your claims? As the global leader in weathering
More informationQuality as a matter of principle. WINAICO high-performance modules
Quality as a matter of principle WINAICO high-performance modules WINAICO quality 2.4. MW project with WSP modules in Abenberg, 2012. The WINAICO product range: + PERC Our technological leader with over
More informationTEMPERATURE TESTING AND ANALYSIS OF PV MODULES PER ANSI/UL 1703 AND IEC STANDARDS
TEMPERATURE TESTING AND ANALYSIS OF PV MODULES PER ANSI/UL 1703 AND IEC 61730 STANDARDS Jaewon Oh 1 and GovindaSamy TamizhMani 1,2 1 Arizona State University, Mesa, AZ, United States 2 TÜV Rheinland PTL,
More informationPID in PV Power Plants PV Magazine Webinar on PID
PID in PV Power Plants PV Magazine Webinar on PID Dr. Lars Podlowski VP Global Technical Services Overview PI Berlin What Kind of PV Power Plants are Most Affected by PID How conditions do influence PV
More informationMODULE MANUFACTURING AND TESTING ANUPAM SHARMA
MODULE MANUFACTURING AND TESTING BY ANUPAM SHARMA 1. Lifetime of PV Module 2. Module Structure TOPICS 3. Importance of each Component used in Module Manufacturing A. Solar Cell B. EVA C. Back-sheet D.
More informationInside Yingli Solar s Key Components
SOLAR PANELS AND QUALITY: Inside Yingli Solar s Key Components When choosing a solar panel, the options can be overwhelming. We re here to help. This guide summarizes the key components that are critical
More informationTapes. Reliable. Solar Industry. for the. 3M Tapes for Solar Panel Fabrication
3M Tapes for Solar Panel Fabrication Reliable Tapes for the Solar Industry More than 80 years ago, 3M invented the world s first practical pressure-sensitive tapes. Today, we are a leading manufacturer
More informationPV module durability testing under high voltage biased damp heat conditions
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Energy Procedia 8 (2011) 6 384 389 1 5 SiliconPV: 17-20 April 2011, Freiburg, Germany PV module durability testing under high voltage biased damp heat conditions
More informationSubtask 1: Economic of PV System Performance and Reliability
TASK 13: PERFORMANCE AND RELIABILITY OF PV SYSTEMS Subtask 1: Economic of PV System Performance and Reliability Mauricio Richter (3E), Jan Vedde (SiCon) Mike Green (M.G.Lightning Electrical Engineering)
More informationSolar Cell Optimization: Cutting Costs and Driving Performance
Solar Cell Optimization: Cutting Costs and Driving Performance 1 Executive Summary Over the past several years, DC optimizers have become an important technological ingredient in many residential, commercial
More informationSUMEC ENERGY HOLDINGS CO., LTD. NANJING. CHINA 2017
SUMEC ENERGY HOLDINGS CO., LTD. NANJING. CHINA 2017 Solar Power Wind Power Geothermal Power Biomass Power Energy Supply Energy Management Energy Conservation Energy Storage Create sustainable economic,
More informationPräsentation Presentationabakus solar AG abakus solar AG
Präsentation Presentationabakus solar AG abakus solar AG 1 CONTENT 1. Development of the company 2. Organization plan 3. Business lines 4. Building integrated photovoltaics/pv - Architecture 5. Turnkey
More informationMAGE SOLAR Company Presentation Saudi Arabia [May 2012]
MAGE SOLAR Company Presentation Saudi Arabia [May 2012] MAGE GROUP MAGE GROUP GEO-TEC SOLAR INDUSTRIES GMBH manufacturer of high grade solar thermal collectors private houses or large scale projects national
More informationPHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR ENERGY POLYCRYSTALLINE MODULES - SI-ESF-M-BIPV-SM-P125-36
Solar Innova uses the latest materials to manufacture photovoltaic modules. Our modules are ideal for any application that uses the photoelectric effect as a clean energy source because of its minimal
More information2016 V1 SERAPHIM ECLIPSE PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE JIANGSU SERAPHIM PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM CO. LTD. ADDRESS: JIANGSU CITY OF CHANGZHOU PROVINCE WANG ZHEN HENG
016 V1 SERAPHIM ECLIPSE JIANGSU SERAPHIM PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM CO. LTD. ADDRESS: JIANGSU CITY OF CHANGZHOU PROVINCE WANG ZHEN HENG ROAD NO. 1-. TELEPHONE: +86-519-8877608 FAX: +86-519-88786181 MAILBOX: info@seraphim-energy.com
More informationWhat will the future bring? Lots of solar energy!
What will the future bring? Lots of solar energy! Performance, durability, cost-effectiveness: it s all a question of quality Anyone who chooses a photovoltaic system has to look far ahead ultimately this
More informationEnel is about to launch a global Call for startups to select innovative projects in the field of the Renewable Energies.
CALL FOR START - UP Enel is about to launch a global Call for startups to select innovative projects in the field of the Renewable Energies. Applications are accepted from any country and can be submitted
More informationhanwha q cells product catalog 2015 premium solar modules
hanwha q cells product catalog 2015 premium solar modules HANWHA Q CELLS GERMAN QUALITY backed by KOREAN FINANCIAL STRENGTH For Hanwha Q CELLS, photovoltaic technology is not just a product. It is the
More informationManufacturing of Large-Area Cu(In,Ga)Se 2 Solar Modules Fast Ramp Up to More than 12% Module Efficiency in Mass Production Road Map to 14%
Manufacturing of Large-Area Cu(In,Ga)Se 2 Solar Modules Fast Ramp Up to More than 12% Module Efficiency in Mass Production Road Map to 14% A. Neisser et. al., Soltecture, Berlin, Germany SOLAR CONSTRUCTION
More informationENERGY IN A DIFFERENT LIGHT
ENERGY IN A DIFFERENT LIGHT Hello sunshine SOLAR ENERGY: SUSTAINABLE AND INEXHAUSTIBLE It is fascinating the force with which the sun propels our world and provides us humans with limitless energy. We
More informationBasic principles for designing PV plant monitoring systems
Basic principles for designing PV plant monitoring systems Stefan Mau GL Garrad Hassan Barcelona - Spain www.gl-garradhassan.com 01.10.2013 Why is monitoring important? 1. Owner and Lender want to know
More informationSolar Energy to the Power of
Insulated Panels June 2009 Insulate and Generate Building Integrated Solar Photovoltaic Systems Solar Energy to the Power of Solar Energy The Sun is an Infinite Energy Source In Europe there is sufficient
More informationInternational Standard Corresponding Indian Standard Degree of Equivalence
BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS DRAFT FOR COMMENTS ONLY Doc: ET 28 (6756) (Not to be reproduced without the permission of BIS or used as a STANDARD) Draft Indian Standard PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) ARRAYS DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
More informationMaxim Solar Cell Optimizers Next Generation of Performance Optimization Residential & Commercial Rooftop
Maxim Solar Cell Optimizers Next Generation of Performance Optimization Residential & Commercial Rooftop Maxim Integrated Overview 30 years of innovation and integration Began as Startup 1983 Fast Growing
More informationAfter-Sales Services for the Photovoltaic Industry. Modules Inverters Optimizers Battery storage System Analysis
After-Sales Services for the Photovoltaic Industry Modules Inverters Optimizers Battery storage System Analysis 200 service engineers Professional after-sales service your competitive advantage. 01 Suncycle
More informationBuilding Integrated Photovoltaics
Building Integrated Photovoltaics As a major energy source for highly efficient buildings Astrid Schneider Austrian Institute of Technology AIT Austrian Institute of Technology The AIT is Austria s largest
More informationBILLION POWER. Your one stop Supplier for all kinds of Solar Modules and BOS. Scan this quickmark,to visit our website.
BILLION POWER Your one stop Supplier for all kinds of Solar Modules and BOS. BAODI NG BILLION POWER TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD Website:www.billionpower.cn Email: info@billionpower.cn Scan this quickmark,to visit
More informationStarting in 1975, the Flat-Plate Solar Array project was begun and NASA s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) organized a series of purchases of PV
Starting in 1975, the Flat-Plate Solar Array project was begun and NASA s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) organized a series of purchases of PV modules from manufacturers designated as JPL Block Buys I
More informationPHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR ENERGY POLYCRYSTALLINE MODULES - SI-ESF-M-P156-60
Solar Innova uses the latest materials to manufacture photovoltaic modules. Our modules are ideal for any application that uses the photoelectric effect as a clean energy source because of its minimal
More informationINSTALLATION USE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL OF MICRON PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES by CAPPELLO ALLUMINIO
INSTALLATION USE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL OF MICRON PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES by CAPPELLO ALLUMINIO Index 03 Introduction Disclaimer Warranty certificate of Micron photovoltaic modules by Cappello Alluminio General
More informationCOMPANY BROCHURE SOLAR
COMPANY BROCHURE Company Profile ERA Solar, an internationally established company of the stock exchange listed ERA Group, is a well-known manufacturer of high quality solar cells and photovoltaic modules
More informationSolar ABCs Policy Recommendation: Module Power Rating Requirements
Solar ABCs Policy Recommendation: Module Power Rating Requirements POLICY STATEMENT Objective: Develop a Solar ABCs Power Rating policy statement, establishing requirements for the procurement of PV modules
More informationThere are many reasons to purchase from WINAICO. The 6 best:
There are many reasons to purchase from WINAICO. The 6 best: 1. Maximum performance + Strict quality assurance throughout the entire production chain Two factors are key to the profits gained from photovoltaic
More informationSolarStyl BIPV New Building Integrated Photovoltaic System August V13 Page 0
SolarStyl BIPV New Building Integrated Photovoltaic System 2010 August V13 Page 0 By ArcelorMittal Stainless & Nickel Alloys SolarStyl Frame for BIPV Systems To simplify photovoltaic roof and facade design.
More informationGlobal Leader in Solar Industry
1 Who is Talesun 2 Global Leader in Solar Industry founded in 2010 Closely affiliated with Zhongli Group (SZ:002309) with 29 years history 18 affiliates Business covers cell, module, project development,
More informationHAVE THEM ALL WITH Q.ANTUM
HIGH EFFICIENCY? OUTSTANDING RELIABILITY & DESIGN? HAVE THEM ALL WITH Q.ANTUM PROFIT FROM Q CELLS INNOVATIVE Q.ANTUM TECHNOLOGY TODAY! A brand of DON T TRUST US. TRUST THEM. INDEPENDENT TESTS. OUTSTANDING
More informationSolar Electric Power Generation - Photovoltaic Energy Systems
Stefan C.W. Krauter Solar Electric Power Generation - Photovoltaic Energy Systems Modeling of Optical and Thermal Performance, Electrical Yield, Energy Balance, Effect on Reduction of Greenhouse Gas Emissions
More informationEMBRACE THE INFINITE POWER OF THE SUN WITH PV MODULE BY VIKRAM SOLAR 1GW ANNUAL MODULE PRODUCTION CAPACITY
EMBRACE THE INFINITE POWER OF THE SUN WITH PV MODULE BY VIKRAM SOLAR 1GW ANNUAL MODULE PRODUCTION CAPACITY VIKRAM SOLAR WHO WE ARE Vikram Solar is a globally recognised solar energy solutions provider,
More informationIMIA WORKING GROUP PAPER WGP 70 (11) 44 th ANNUAL CONFERENCE - AMSTERDAM 2011
IMIA WORKING GROUP PAPER WGP 70 (11) 44 th ANNUAL CONFERENCE - AMSTERDAM 2011 CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATIONAL COVERS FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC PARKS 1 IMIA WGP 70 (11) Construction and operational covers for photovoltaic
More informationpure excellence. pure energy.
pure excellence. pure energy. The heart of a high-quality photovoltaic system is a high class photovoltaic module. The Austrian technology company Energetica produces photovoltaic modules, which are characterized
More informationConergy PowerPlus. Our masterpiece better than ever CONERGY Q U A L I T Y. Now even more output thanks to new performance classes
Conergy PowerPlus Our masterpiece better than ever Now even more output thanks to new performance classes Now even more security thanks to 10-year product warranty PREMIUM CONERGY Q U A L I T Y Conergy
More informationENERGY IN A DIFFERENT LIGHT
ENERGY IN A DIFFERENT LIGHT Company SOLAR ENERGY SUSTAINABLE AND INEXHAUSTIBLE It is fascinating, the force with which the sun propels our world and provides us humans with limitless energy. We at Luxor
More informationLeading through standards
Leading through standards Modernizing Saudi Arabia s quality infrastructure will improve competitiveness of its emerging solar industry By Khaled Masri, Managing Director, Standards Associates, LLC Introduction
More informationPV Market Update from China and Look into the Crystal Ball
PV Market Update from China and Look into the Crystal Ball Seminar Solar Energy A Window to the future Penang, Malaysia June 15, 2009 Frank Haugwitz Source: Official Exhibition Catalogue Intersolar 2009
More informationBANKABILITY OF SOLAR PROJECTS HOW TO MAKE YOUR PV PROJECT BANKABLE? HOW TO SELECT EPC CONTRATCOR? ROLE OF TECHNLOGY SELECTION
0 HOW TO MAKE YOUR PV PROJECT BANKABLE? HOW TO SELECT EPC CONTRATCOR? ROLE OF TECHNLOGY SELECTION BANKABILITY OF SOLAR PROJECTS www.firstgreen.co IMPACT OF O&M ON BANKABILITY SOLAR RESOURCE ASSESSMENT
More informationMarket Requirements Document
Market Requirements Document Committee name: Prepared by: Deployment Working Group Joseph H. Cain, P.E. Modified Date: 1.05.17 Revision Number: 1 This work was created under the DOE Project Number EE-0007315
More informationThe Competitive Cost Position of Thin Film Module Technologies In High Temperature and Low Light Conditions
The Competitive Cost Position of Thin Film Module Technologies In High Temperature and Low Light Conditions IBIS Associates, Inc. is a management consulting company that specializes in assisting clients
More informationSolar Solutions Reliable and Process Optimised Solar Adhesive Systems. Innovation & Consistency. since 1910
Reliable and Process Optimised Solar Adhesive Systems Innovation & Consistency since 1910 Adding Value with Adhesives and Sealants for Assembly and Installation Content Sika takes pride in delivering products
More informationCERTIFICATION OF OFF-GRID RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS September 29, 2001
CERTIFICATION OF OFF-GRID RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS September 29, 2001 Written by JP Ross, Consultant to Center for Resource Solutions Introduction The rate of dissemination of off-grid renewable energy
More informationSolar Solutions Reliable and Process Optimised Solar Adhesive Systems. Innovation & Consistency. since 1910
Reliable and Process Optimised Solar Adhesive Systems Innovation & Consistency since 1910 Adding Value with Adhesives and Sealants for Assembly and Installation Sika takes pride in delivering products
More informationThe Material of Choice for Photovoltaic Encapsulant Films
ENGAGE PV Polyolefin Elastomers The Material of Choice for Photovoltaic Encapsulant Films Dow Elastomers The Power of ENGAGE PV POEs for Photovoltaic Encapsulant Films Encapsulant films made with ENGAGE
More informationQUALITY ASSURANCE FOR UTILITY SCALE POWER PLANTS
QUALITY ASSURANCE FOR UTILITY SCALE POWER PLANTS Klaus Kiefer Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE Intersolar Europe München 10. Juni 2015 Fraunhofer ISE / Photo: Guido Kirsch www.ise.fraunhofer.de
More informationGlobal Techno-Economic Trends for Solar PV and Relevance for MENA
Global Techno-Economic Trends for Solar PV and Relevance for MENA 22 January 2016: American University of Beirut Peter Durante: Division Head New & Emerging Technology + Market Intelligence Team Saudi
More informationPREMIUM SOLAR MODULES. 60 Cell. In Search of Remarkable. Bloomberg NEW ENERGY FINANCE
In Search of Remarkable 60 Cell PREMIUM SOLAR MODULES 1 Tier Bloomberg NEW ENERGY FINANCE Top Performer Solarclarity BV Hogeweyselaan 145 1382 JK Weesp Nederland klantportal.solarclarity.nl sales@solarclarity.nl
More informationEnergie meets Quality.
Energie meets Quality. Excellent QUALITY is created when the latest technology meets know-how, experience and passion. With us quality is a family matter. Heckert Solar is an independent, family-run company
More informationSolar panels quality shouldn t be taken for granted. Why the widespread belief that all modules are the same is dangerous for your business
Solar panels quality shouldn t be taken for granted Why the widespread belief that all modules are the same is dangerous for your business Say you have to choose a PV module supplier for your next project.
More informationPreface... VII ForewordbyDr.FranzAlt... IX Foreword by Dr. Hermann Scheer... XIII Table of Contents... XV. 1.3 Global warming by CO
Contents Preface... VII ForewordbyDr.FranzAlt... IX Foreword by Dr. Hermann Scheer... XIII Table of Contents.... XV 1 Introduction...1 1.1 World s Energy Consumption...1 1. CO -Emissions by Humankind...
More informationProduct Portfolio 2016 v2. Trace the sun Capture the benefit
Product Portfolio 2016 v2 Trace the sun Capture the benefit Renewable Energy Solutions High quality Tracking and Racking systems FTA-120 Utility Scale Racking System PST-1AX6 Single Axis Tracker PST-2AL
More informationBest Practice Guidelines for PV Cost Calculation
Best Practice Guidelines for PV Cost Calculation Accounting for Technical Risks and Assumptions in PV LCOE Deliverable D3.2 13/12/2016 Foreword The photovoltaic (PV) sector has overall experienced a significant
More informationFachhochschule Rosenheim Rosenheim University of Applied Sciences Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology.
Fachhochschule Rosenheim Rosenheim University of Applied Sciences Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology Master Thesis Evaluation of PV system failures and their impact on the
More informationIEC TC 82 IECRE PV OMC
International Electrotechnical Commission Technical Committee 82 on Solar photovoltaic energy systems IEC System for Certification to Standards Relating to Equipment for Use in Renewable Energy Applications
More informationBuilding Applied and Back Insulated Photovoltaic Modules: Thermal Models. Jaewon Oh
Building Applied and Back Insulated Photovoltaic Modules: Thermal Models by Jaewon Oh A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science in Technology Approved
More informationPREMIUM SOLAR MODULES
POLY Black Silicon Model PS260P-20/U PS265P-20/U PS270P-20/U PS275P-20/U PS280P-20/U In Search of Remarkable Polycrystalline 6 inch x 6 inch square, Polycrystalline 6 inch x 6 inch square, Rated Power
More informationAccelerated Weatherability Testing The Right Choice
Accelerated Weatherability Testing The Right Choice Presented by: Stephen Novak CRRC Membership Meeting February 13, 2006 Topics Weathering Testers: Simulating the Forces of Destruction Developing Accelerated
More informationQuantitative assessment of the local leakage current in PV modules for degradation prediction
Presented at the 31 st European PV Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, 14-19 September 15, Hamburg, Germany Quantitative assessment of the local leakage current in PV modules for degradation prediction
More informationSolar Project Yield Assessment. Workshop on Solar Power Project Development, Sept 20-21, 2012
Solar Project Yield Assessment Workshop on Solar Power Project Development, Sept 20-21, 2012 Firstgreen Consulting Pvt Ltd. B 1202 Millennium Plaza, Sec 27 Gurgaon 122002 1 Solar Radiation Components 2
More informationGlobal Status of Photovoltaic Solar Energy
Global Status of Photovoltaic Solar Energy ECREEE Regional Forum on the ECOWAS Solar Energy Initiative Dakar, 19 th October 2010 Arnulf Jäger-Waldau Thomas Huld Heinz Ossenbrink Irene Pinedo Pascua European
More informationS.A.G. Solarstrom AG. Company Presentation Steffen Bittler Executive Assistant to the CSO. Bengaluru, Nov. 14 th, 2011
S.A.G. Solarstrom AG Company Presentation Steffen Bittler Executive Assistant to the CSO Bengaluru, Nov. 14 th, 2011 Agenda 1. Corporate Profile 2. Corporate Development 3. PV-Business in India Solar farm
More informationMounting System MCG 3.0 Membrane-Connected Glass. System description
Mounting System MCG 3.0 Membrane-Connected Glass System description SUNOVA MCG 3.0 System Fields of application: Not suitable for: (please inquire for other SUNOVA systems) The SUNOVA MCG 3.0 system is
More informationFOR JA Solar PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES
1.1 INSTALLATION MANUAL FOR JA Solar PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES JAP6(DG)-60***/3BB/1500 series, 245 to265 in increment of 5 JAM6(DG)-60***/1500V series, 250 to 270 in increment of 5 JAM6(K)(DG)-60***/4BB/1500
More informationSwitch Solar. Praveen Raj. [20 KWp Solar Power Plant Technical Proposal] Noble Hospital Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
2013 Switch Solar Praveen Raj [20 KWp Solar Power Plant Technical Proposal] Noble Hospital Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Contents 20KW Solar Power Plant Technical Proposal Technical Proposal...1 Section A - Bill
More informationField Performance of. Forrest Collins juwi solar Inc. February 2 nd, 2010
Field Performance of Thin-Film Forrest Collins juwi solar Inc. PHOTON 2nd Thin Film Conference February 2 nd, 2010 Overview Background on juwi Organization juwi Exprience with Thin-Film Data from the Field
More informationSolar Grand Plan. Ken Zweibel PrimeStar Solar February 2008
Solar Grand Plan Ken Zweibel PrimeStar Solar February 2008 1 The Solar Century? A Proper Skepticism, but 120,000 terawatts of power The only big number out there (Lewis and Smalley) Solution to CO 2 build
More informationNo Data, No Performance
No Data, No Performance On the benefits of data collection Wilfried van Sark IEA-PVPS-Task 13 parallel event 29 th EU PVSEC PV Performance Analysis and Module Reliability 23 September 2014, Amsterdam,
More informationConergy PowerPlus. Our Masterpiece. years of Conergy
Conergy PowerPlus Our Masterpiece 10 years of Conergy Reliably high yields. In practice, this is what it all depends on.» What does a module have to be able to do in order to be perfect? It has to generate
More informationYINGLI SOLAR PV MODULES Installation and User Manual
YINGLI SOLR PV MODULES Installation and User Manual Revision Date pr 19th, 2016 pplicable for IEC certified products This manual applies to photovoltaic modules ( PV modules, also commonly known as solar
More informationMINING: Profitable Experiences with Renewable Energies.
MINING: Profitable Experiences with Renewable Energies. ISSUE: Energy Cost is a very substantial portion of the operation cost of a Mine. SOLUTION: Intelligent integration of RE renewable energy can address
More informationStatus. Task Group 1: PV QA Guideline for Manufacturing Consistency
Task Group 1: PV QA Guideline for Manufacturing Consistency Status Dr. Ivan Sinicco Head of Module Technology International PV Module QA Forum Meeting Hamburg 8 th of September 2011 Proposed scope Task
More information