Starting in 1975, the Flat-Plate Solar Array project was begun and NASA s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) organized a series of purchases of PV
|
|
- Margery Anthony
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1
2
3 Starting in 1975, the Flat-Plate Solar Array project was begun and NASA s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) organized a series of purchases of PV modules from manufacturers designated as JPL Block Buys I through V. All modules were crystalline silicon. Based on field experience and failure analysis of degraded modules, each of the five block buys generally placed increasingly stringent accelerated stress tests on the modules through additional tests, altered test parameters, and varied test durations to reach the current IEC qualification tests.
4 ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻜﺮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ IEC ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ IEC UL 1703 ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲ IEC IEC 62716
5
6 Contamination (e.g. improper cleaning of the glass) Environmental Factors (Temperature and Humidity) Performance loss due to decoupling of the encapsulant from the cells Moisture accumulation and possibility of corrosion failures in metallic contacts
7 Inadequate choice of additives and/or their concentrations As a result of a problem in module To produce acetic acid with UV exposure, which corrodes solder bonds and electrical contacts To decrease EVA adhesion and shear strength
8
9 Poor soldering in the PV module production process of the connection between cell interconnect ribbon and string interconnect is the most important reason for disconnections Physical stress during PV module transportation, thermal cycle, and/or hot spots by partial cell shading during long-term PV system operation
10 The current IEC tests have been fairly successful in weeding out poor modules. The degradation rates reported by Jordan and Kurtz (Jordan & Kurtz, 2012) indicate that the tests have been quite successful in identifying and eliminating module types that suffer large degradation rates early in their lifetime.
11 Fraunhofer ISE PI Photovoltaik-Institut Berlin TÜV Rheinland UL Int. Germany
12 AT4 wireless, S.A. FUNDACIÓN CENER -CIEMAT Eurofins Product Testing Italy S.r.l. Kiwa Cermet Italia S.p.A.
13 TUV Rheinland (India) Pvt. Ltd. UL India Pvt Ltd. Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI) Telecom Technology Center Communication and Photovoltaic Laboratory China TÜV Rheinland Taiwan Ltd. CCIC Southern Electronic Product Testing (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. CCIC-CSA International Certification Co., Ltd Kunshan Branch China Photovoltaic Product Test Center (CPTC) Intertek Testing Services Shanghai LCIE CHINA Company limited National Centre of Supervision and Inspection on Solar Photovoltaic Products Quality Photovoltaics Test Laboratory, Center for Measurement Standards, ITRI QSTC (Quality Supervision and Testing Center) TÜV Rheinland Shanghai Co. Ltd UL-CCIC Company Limited Yangzhou Opto-Electrical Products Testing Institute (YOT)
14 IEC Electroluminescence of photovoltaic modules IEC Photovoltaic (PV) modules - Cyclic (dynamic) mechanical load testing IEC Non-uniform snow load testing for photovoltaic (PV) modules IEC Photovoltaic (PV) modules -Test methods for the detection of potential- induced degradation IEC Photovoltaic devices - Part 11: Measurement of initial light-induced degradation of crystalline silicon solar cells and photovoltaic modules IEC IEC Measurement procedures for materials used in photovoltaic modules - Part 1-6: Encapsulants Test methods for determining the degree of cure in Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate Measurement procedures for materials used in photovoltaic modules - Part 7-2: Environmental exposures - Accelerated weathering tests of polymeric materials
15
16 To differentiate between products that may have long and short lifetimes To address failure mechanisms for all climates and system configurations To identify and quantify wear-out mechanisms To quantify lifetime for the intended application/climate
17 ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻃﻴﻒ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻤﭙﻞ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎ
18
19
20
21
22 To address the gap between IEC qualification tests addressing infant mortality and longer term performance/durability/reliability testing, a number of global research and standards development activities are currently underway. One of the principal efforts currently underway to address PV durability, performance, and reliability was initiated through a cooperative effort between NREL in the United States, the European Commission s JRC, and Japan s National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
23
24 ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﮊﻭﻝ ﻓﺘﻮﻭﻟﺘﺎﺋﻴﮏ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﮊﻭﻝ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﯽ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
25 ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻲ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﮊﻭﻝ ﻓﺘﻮﻭﻟﺘﺎﺋﻴﻚ ) (IEC61215 ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
CORPORATE PROFILE PHOTON ENERGY SYSTEMS LIMITED. An ISO 9001:2000 Company
CORPORATE PROFILE PHOTON ENERGY SYSTEMS LIMITED An ISO 9001:2000 Company Regd Office: Plot No.775-K, Road No.45, Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad 500 033. Corporate Office: #19, Mount View Enclave, Road no 12,
More informationThere are many reasons to purchase from WINAICO. The 6 best:
There are many reasons to purchase from WINAICO. The 6 best: 1. Maximum performance + Strict quality assurance throughout the entire production chain Two factors are key to the profits gained from photovoltaic
More informationPV module durability testing under high voltage biased damp heat conditions
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Energy Procedia 8 (2011) 6 384 389 1 5 SiliconPV: 17-20 April 2011, Freiburg, Germany PV module durability testing under high voltage biased damp heat conditions
More informationStatus. Task Group 1: PV QA Guideline for Manufacturing Consistency
Task Group 1: PV QA Guideline for Manufacturing Consistency Status Dr. Ivan Sinicco Head of Module Technology International PV Module QA Forum Meeting Hamburg 8 th of September 2011 Proposed scope Task
More informationInside Yingli Solar s Key Components
SOLAR PANELS AND QUALITY: Inside Yingli Solar s Key Components When choosing a solar panel, the options can be overwhelming. We re here to help. This guide summarizes the key components that are critical
More informationWhat will the future bring? Lots of solar energy!
What will the future bring? Lots of solar energy! Performance, durability, cost-effectiveness: it s all a question of quality Anyone who chooses a photovoltaic system has to look far ahead ultimately this
More informationThe Material of Choice for Photovoltaic Encapsulant Films
ENGAGE PV Polyolefin Elastomers The Material of Choice for Photovoltaic Encapsulant Films Dow Elastomers The Power of ENGAGE PV POEs for Photovoltaic Encapsulant Films Encapsulant films made with ENGAGE
More informationPID-Resistance Introduction The first company with all products meet PID-resistance
PID-Resistance Introduction The first company with all products meet PID-resistance Dec. 2013 What Is PID? 400 200 0-200 Voltage(V) -400 1 20 the cells voltage (which module closest to the negative pole
More informationRESULTS OF 12 YEARS OF MODULE QUALIFICATION TO THE IEC STANDARD AND CEC SPECIFICATION 503
May -8,23 Osaka. Japan 6-B8- RESULTS OF 2 YEARS OF MODULE QUALIFICATION TO THE IEC 625 STANDARD AND CEC SPECIFICATION 53 H. Ossenbrink and T. Sample European Commission, DG Joint Research Centre Institute
More informationTEMPERATURE TESTING AND ANALYSIS OF PV MODULES PER ANSI/UL 1703 AND IEC STANDARDS
TEMPERATURE TESTING AND ANALYSIS OF PV MODULES PER ANSI/UL 1703 AND IEC 61730 STANDARDS Jaewon Oh 1 and GovindaSamy TamizhMani 1,2 1 Arizona State University, Mesa, AZ, United States 2 TÜV Rheinland PTL,
More informationSunshine is our business. What makes a good solar module
Sunshine is our business. What makes a good solar module Frank Heise / June 2011 AGENDA About Centrosolar What we take care of About Centrosolar ORGANISATION Renusol Köln Centrosolar Glas Fürth Solarsquare
More informationTapes. Reliable. Solar Industry. for the. 3M Tapes for Solar Panel Fabrication
3M Tapes for Solar Panel Fabrication Reliable Tapes for the Solar Industry More than 80 years ago, 3M invented the world s first practical pressure-sensitive tapes. Today, we are a leading manufacturer
More informationINTRODUCTION TO Q-CELLS MODULE PORTFOLIO. Creating assets in Indian Projects
INTRODUCTION TO Q-CELLS MODULE PORTFOLIO Creating assets in Indian Projects WHAT S ON TODAY S AGENDA? 1. Q-CELLS AT A GLANCE 2. INTRODUCTION TO Q.SMART 3. QUALITY AT Q-CELLS 2 WHAT S ON TODAY S AGENDA?
More informationpure excellence. pure energy.
pure excellence. pure energy. The heart of a high-quality photovoltaic system is a high class photovoltaic module. The Austrian technology company Energetica produces photovoltaic modules, which are characterized
More informationQuantitative assessment of the local leakage current in PV modules for degradation prediction
Presented at the 31 st European PV Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, 14-19 September 15, Hamburg, Germany Quantitative assessment of the local leakage current in PV modules for degradation prediction
More informationMODULE MANUFACTURING AND TESTING ANUPAM SHARMA
MODULE MANUFACTURING AND TESTING BY ANUPAM SHARMA 1. Lifetime of PV Module 2. Module Structure TOPICS 3. Importance of each Component used in Module Manufacturing A. Solar Cell B. EVA C. Back-sheet D.
More informationCONDUCTIVE ADHESIVES FOR LOW-STRESS INTERCONNECTION OF THIN BACK-CONTACT SOLAR CELLS
ECN-RX--02-027 CONDUCTIVE ADHESIVES FOR LOW-STRESS INTERCONNECTION OF THIN BACK-CONTACT SOLAR CELLS D.W.K. Eikelboom J.H. Bultman A. Schönecker M.H.H. Meuwissen * M.A.J.C. van den Nieuwenhof * D.L. Meier
More informationphotovoltaics services Photovoltaics Analysis, Testing, certification gain access to global PhotoVoltaic markets
ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS photovoltaics services Photovoltaics Analysis, Testing, certification gain access to global PhotoVoltaic markets LOCALLY AVAILABLE worldwide Electrical and electronic product manufacturers
More informationPhotovoltaic Module Reliability Testing
Technology Report Photovoltaic Module Reliability Testing Tadanori Tanahashi ESPEC CORP. Solutions Development G., Technology Management Dpt The trend of the recent years can be outlined by the reliability,
More informationOverview of UNI-SOLAR PV module & applications
Overview of UNI-SOLAR PV module & applications Feb 2, 2010 1 UNI-SOLAR Laminates: Perfect for Rooftops Advantages: Requires no roof penetrations Lightweight, durable, flexible Ideal for Building Integrated
More informationMBJ PV-Module Judgment Criteria Analysis criteria for PV module testing in the Mobile PV-Testcenter
MBJ PV-Module Criteria Analysis criteria for PV module testing in the Mobile PV-Testcenter Date: 28.02.2014 Revision 3.1 Compiled by the MBJ affiliate network in cooperation with TÜV SÜD MBJ Services GmbH
More informationQ.CELLS: NOT ALL MODULES ARE CREATED EQUAL
Q.CELLS: NOT ALL MODULES ARE CREATED EQUAL Worldwide installed solar Photovoltaic (PV) generating capacity has increased from 6GW in 2006 to over 60GW at the end of 2011. Since 2006, technology developments
More informationA holistic view of quality: building quality infrastructure for solar PV INTERSOLAR
A holistic view of quality: building quality infrastructure for solar PV INTERSOLAR Munich, Germany 1 June 2017 PV deployment Growth in PV deployment From 290 GW in 2016 (~100 GW/year) Source: IRENA Remap
More informationCOMPANY BROCHURE SOLAR
COMPANY BROCHURE Company Profile ERA Solar, an internationally established company of the stock exchange listed ERA Group, is a well-known manufacturer of high quality solar cells and photovoltaic modules
More informationPV MODULE LAMINATION DURABILITY
PV MODULE LAMINATION DURABILITY Stefan Krauter 1,2, Romain Pénidon 1, Benjamin Lippke 1 Matthias Hanusch 1 Paul Grunow 1 1 Photovoltaic Institute Berlin, Berlin, Germany 2 University of Paderborn, Institute
More informationPerformance Improvements in PV Modules Using Ionomer Encapsulants
Performance Improvements in PV Modules Using Ionomer Encapsulants Mark Jacobson Sr. Accounts Manager, DuPont Encapsulants Cleveland, OH April 9, 2011 2 Agenda Encapsulant requirements Failure modes Moisture
More informationPresented at the 31st European PV Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, September 2015, Hamburg, Germany
TPEDGE: QUALIFICATION OF A GAS-FILLED, ENCAPSULATION-FREE GLASS-GLASS PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE Max Mittag 1, Ingrid Haedrich 1, Tobias Neff 2, Stephan Hoffmann 1, Ulrich Eitner 1, Harry Wirth 1 1 Fraunhofer
More informationSolar Project Yield Assessment. Workshop on Solar Power Project Development, Sept 20-21, 2012
Solar Project Yield Assessment Workshop on Solar Power Project Development, Sept 20-21, 2012 Firstgreen Consulting Pvt Ltd. B 1202 Millennium Plaza, Sec 27 Gurgaon 122002 1 Solar Radiation Components 2
More informationPV Lifetime Modeling an Example: PID ensuring 25 years of service life
PV Lifetime Modeling an Example: PID ensuring 25 years of service life PV Lifetime Modeling Workshop, Apr 7 th, 2015, Orlando, Florida Max B. Koentopp, Christian Taubitz, Matthias Schütze, Marcel Kröber
More informationCrystalline Solar Modules by Bosch. Complete satisfaction for the long term.
Crystalline Solar Modules by Bosch. Complete satisfaction for the long term. The product family Bosch Solar Energy offers photovoltaic modules consisting of highly efficient monocrystalline and polycrystalline
More informationProduct or Process Modifications Requiring Limited CBTL Retesting to Maintain Safety Certification
Product or Process Modifications Requiring Limited CBTL Retesting to Maintain Safety Certification This document sets forth a uniform approach to maintain the safety certification of products that have,
More informationIEC TC 82 IECRE PV OMC
International Electrotechnical Commission Technical Committee 82 on Solar photovoltaic energy systems IEC System for Certification to Standards Relating to Equipment for Use in Renewable Energy Applications
More informationSUMMARY. More information on:
SUMMARY At the 24 th Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition held in Hamburg, Arkema unveils its latest innovation for the photovoltaics market: Apolhya Solar, a nanostructured thermoplastic
More informationLow Stress Silicone Encapsulant Enables Distributed Power Generation
Low Stress Silicone Encapsulant Enables Distributed Power Generation Guy Beaucarne Kent Larson Dow Corning Corporation Introduction The way electric power is generated, distributed and used is presently
More informationPV MODULE RELIABILITY AND QUALITY TESTING
PV MODULE RELIABILITY AND QUALITY TESTING TestLab PV Modules Daniel Philipp Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE 18.06.2015 PV Investors Day www.ise.fraunhofer.de AGENDA n Introduction n Technological
More informationSOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY SYSTEMS
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is based in Geneva, Switzerland Technical Committee 82 SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY SYSTEMS The secretariat for TC 82 rests in the US. The secretary is Howard
More informationPHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR ENERGY POLYCRYSTALLINE MODULES - SI-ESF-M-BIPV-SM-P125-36
Solar Innova uses the latest materials to manufacture photovoltaic modules. Our modules are ideal for any application that uses the photoelectric effect as a clean energy source because of its minimal
More informationEnergie meets Quality.
Energie meets Quality. Excellent QUALITY is created when the latest technology meets know-how, experience and passion. With us quality is a family matter. Heckert Solar is an independent, family-run company
More informationADHESIVES AND SEALANTS FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC AND SOLAR THERMAL
ADHESIVES AND SEALANTS FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC AND SOLAR THERMAL KÖMMERLING has access to a wide range of technologies in the field of functional organic materials for bonding, sealing and insulation. These technologies
More informationKÖMMERLING CHEMISCHE FABRIK GMBH
KÖMMERLING CHEMISCHE FABRIK GMBH Adhesives for the photovoltaic industry European Coatings CONFERENCE 22. & 23. November 2011, Berlin PRODUCTS Adhesives and sealants for Insulating glass Structural Glazing
More informationRoof integrated thin film Photovoltaic: opportunities and challenges
1 Roof integrated thin film Photovoltaic: opportunities and challenges Josef E. Lussi, Sika Technology AG Heinz Meier, Sika Services AG Sika Technology AG 2 Roof integrated thin film Photovoltaic: opportunities
More informationINSTALLATION USE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL OF MICRON PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES by CAPPELLO ALLUMINIO
INSTALLATION USE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL OF MICRON PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES by CAPPELLO ALLUMINIO Index 03 Introduction Disclaimer Warranty certificate of Micron photovoltaic modules by Cappello Alluminio General
More informationScapa Photovoltaic Range. Solar Module Solutions
Scapa Photovoltaic Range Solar Module Solutions Your Partner, Your Solution Scapa is a leading, global supplier of technical adhesive tapes and films to major industries including automotive, cable, medical,
More informationBILLION POWER. Your one stop Supplier for all kinds of Solar Modules and BOS. Scan this quickmark,to visit our website.
BILLION POWER Your one stop Supplier for all kinds of Solar Modules and BOS. BAODI NG BILLION POWER TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD Website:www.billionpower.cn Email: info@billionpower.cn Scan this quickmark,to visit
More informationSolar panels quality shouldn t be taken for granted. Why the widespread belief that all modules are the same is dangerous for your business
Solar panels quality shouldn t be taken for granted Why the widespread belief that all modules are the same is dangerous for your business Say you have to choose a PV module supplier for your next project.
More informationMICROCRACKS IN SOLAR MODULES
MICROCRACKS IN SOLAR MODULES Origin, Detection and Prevention George McClellan Senior Technical Sales Manager REC Americas LLC Agenda 1. What is a Microcrack? 2. How do Microcracks occur In the factory
More informationSolar Solutions Reliable and Process Optimised Solar Adhesive Systems. Innovation & Consistency. since 1910
Reliable and Process Optimised Solar Adhesive Systems Innovation & Consistency since 1910 Adding Value with Adhesives and Sealants for Assembly and Installation Content Sika takes pride in delivering products
More informationSolar Solutions Reliable and Process Optimised Solar Adhesive Systems. Innovation & Consistency. since 1910
Reliable and Process Optimised Solar Adhesive Systems Innovation & Consistency since 1910 Adding Value with Adhesives and Sealants for Assembly and Installation Sika takes pride in delivering products
More informationImpact of moisture ingress in PV modules on long-term performance: the role of EVA formulation, module design and climate
Impact of moisture ingress in PV modules on long-term performance: the role of EVA formulation, module design and climate C. Ballif 1,2, H.-Y. Li 1,2, E. Annigoni 1, F. Galliano 2, J. Escarré 2, F. Meillaud
More informationPHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR ENERGY POLYCRYSTALLINE MODULES - SI-ESF-M-P156-60
Solar Innova uses the latest materials to manufacture photovoltaic modules. Our modules are ideal for any application that uses the photoelectric effect as a clean energy source because of its minimal
More informationSunPower Cell & Module Technology overview
SunPower Cell & Module overview Stefano G. Alberici, PhD, Sr. Trainer EU, SunPower Corporation New Delhi, 17.10.2012, Rooftop Workshop India 2 PV classical stereotypes : Come on: A module is a module:
More informationMEASUREMENTS AND BENCHMARK OF PV-T COLLECTORS ACCORDING TO EN12975 AND DEVELOPMENT OF A STANDARDIZED MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
MEASUREMENTS AND BENCHMARK OF PV-T COLLECTORS ACCORDING TO EN12975 AND DEVELOPMENT OF A STANDARDIZED MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE P.Hofmann 1, P. Dupeyrat 1,2*, K.Kramer 1, M.Hermann 1 and G. Stryi-Hipp 1 1 Fraunhofer
More informationEnel is about to launch a global Call for startups to select innovative projects in the field of the Renewable Energies.
CALL FOR START - UP Enel is about to launch a global Call for startups to select innovative projects in the field of the Renewable Energies. Applications are accepted from any country and can be submitted
More informationPV MODULE TECHNOLOGIES CONCEPTS AND CHALLENGES
PV MODULE TECHNOLOGIES CONCEPTS AND CHALLENGES Ulrich Eitner, Sebastian Nold, Max Mittag Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE Future PV forum 2017 Intersolar Munich, June 1 st, 2017 www.ise.fraunhofer.de
More informationUnleash the Power of Sunlight
Unleash the Power of Sunlight Advanced Materials & Chemicals Dow Corning Solar Solutions Eric Peeters, Business Vice President MCARE 2012 February 27, 2012 Dow Corning... A Leader in Si-based Chemistry
More informationPOLARIZATION EFFECTS AND TESTS FOR CRYSTALLINE SILICON CELLS
POLARIZATION EFFECTS AND TESTS FOR CRYSTALLINE SILICON CELLS Simon Koch, Christian Seidel, Paul Grunow, Stefan Krauter * and Michael Schoppa Photovoltaik Institut Berlin AG, Wrangelstr. 100, D-10977 Berlin,
More informationMATERIALS CHALLENGE FOR SHINGLED CELLS INTERCONNECTION
MATERIALS CHALLENGE FOR SHINGLED CELLS INTERCONNECTION Guy Beaucarne Dow Corning 6 th Workshop on Metallization and Interconnection of crystalline silicon solar cells Konstanz, 3 May 2016 Introduction
More informationAppendix 22. Copyright 2011 Surmount Energy Solutions Pvt. Ltd. Copyright 2011 Surmount Energy Solutions Pvt. Ltd
Appendix 22 1 Table of Contents 22.0 SOLAR PV ANALYSIS... 4 22.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY... 4 22.1.1 Project Features... 4 PROPOSED SITE DETAILS... 5 Solar Radiation Resource Assessment... 6 Solar Radiation
More informationGlazed photovoltaic-thermal component for building envelope structures
Glazed photovoltaic-thermal component for building envelope structures Tomas Matuska 1, Nikola Pokorny 1, Petr Slanina 2 1 Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic 2 Skanska LOP, Prague, Czech
More informationConergy PowerPlus. Our Masterpiece. years of Conergy
Conergy PowerPlus Our Masterpiece 10 years of Conergy Reliably high yields. In practice, this is what it all depends on.» What does a module have to be able to do in order to be perfect? It has to generate
More informationConergy PowerPlus. Our masterpiece better than ever CONERGY Q U A L I T Y. Now even more output thanks to new performance classes
Conergy PowerPlus Our masterpiece better than ever Now even more output thanks to new performance classes Now even more security thanks to 10-year product warranty PREMIUM CONERGY Q U A L I T Y Conergy
More informationYINGLI SOLAR TWINMAX MODULES Installation and User Manual
YINGLI SOLAR TWINMAX MODULES Installation and User Manual Revision Date Aug 3rd, 2016 Applicable for IEC certified products This manual applies to photovoltaic TwinMAX modules ( TwinMAX modules, also commonly
More informationIntermetallic Phase Growth and Reliability of Sn-Ag-Soldered Solar Cell Joints
Vailable online at www.sciencedirect.com Energy Procedia 27 (2012 ) 664 669 SiliconPV 2012, 03-05 April 2012, Leuven, Belgium Intermetallic Phase Growth and Reliability of Sn-Ag-Soldered Solar Cell Joints
More informationSuccessful business expansion in Asia by using HK Science Parc as a hub. EPFL, HKSP & Invest HK conference Andréas von Kaenel, CEO Pasan
Successful business expansion in Asia by using HK Science Parc as a hub EPFL, HKSP & Invest HK conference Andréas von Kaenel, CEO Pasan Content PV Market Who are we? From Pasan to 3S Swiss Solar Industries
More informationBuilding Integrated Photovoltaics
Building Integrated Photovoltaics As a major energy source for highly efficient buildings Astrid Schneider Austrian Institute of Technology AIT Austrian Institute of Technology The AIT is Austria s largest
More informationthe future of shelving
the future of shelving innovation, strength and lifetime value strong technology hygienic design shelving for life COMPONENTS Now Available in India Through Cambro Nilkamal www.cambro.com 1980 mm traverse
More informationManufacturing of Large-Area Cu(In,Ga)Se 2 Solar Modules Fast Ramp Up to More than 12% Module Efficiency in Mass Production Road Map to 14%
Manufacturing of Large-Area Cu(In,Ga)Se 2 Solar Modules Fast Ramp Up to More than 12% Module Efficiency in Mass Production Road Map to 14% A. Neisser et. al., Soltecture, Berlin, Germany SOLAR CONSTRUCTION
More informationENERGY IN A DIFFERENT LIGHT
ENERGY IN A DIFFERENT LIGHT Company SOLAR ENERGY SUSTAINABLE AND INEXHAUSTIBLE It is fascinating, the force with which the sun propels our world and provides us humans with limitless energy. We at Luxor
More informationSolar Energy Engineering
Online Training Modules in Photovoltaics Solar Energy Engineering Starting June 2, 2014 the University of Freiburg in cooperation with Fraunhofer will be offering free special training modules in Solar
More informationEMBRACE THE INFINITE POWER OF THE SUN WITH PV MODULE BY VIKRAM SOLAR 1GW ANNUAL MODULE PRODUCTION CAPACITY
EMBRACE THE INFINITE POWER OF THE SUN WITH PV MODULE BY VIKRAM SOLAR 1GW ANNUAL MODULE PRODUCTION CAPACITY VIKRAM SOLAR WHO WE ARE Vikram Solar is a globally recognised solar energy solutions provider,
More informationPhotovoltaic Module Performance and Durability Following Long-Term Field Exposure
Photovoltaic Module Performance and Durability Following Long-Term Field Exposure D. L. King, M. A. Quintana, J. A. Kratochvil, D. E. Ellibee, and B. R. Hansen Sandia National Laboratories Albuquerque,
More informationSOLAR MODULES FOR ROOFTOP SYSTEMS AND SOLAR PARKS ENGLISH
SOLAR MODULES FOR ROOFTOP SYSTEMS AND SOLAR PARKS ENGLISH CIS PREMIUM CLASS PHOTOVOLTAICS Our product brand PowerMax represents CIS modules designed and made in Germany to fulfill not only the highest
More informationWill your product last? Put it to the test.
Will your product last? Put it to the test. With your reputation on the line, why risk failure when you can have confidence that your products will live up to your claims? As the global leader in weathering
More informationEnhancing the Performance & Reliability of Your Electronics Designs. Innovative Thermally Conductive Silicone Solutions IMAGINE
Enhancing the Performance & Reliability of Your Electronics Designs Innovative Thermally Conductive Silicone Solutions IMAGINE Heat Is the Enemy of Electronic Devices The reasons why may vary from application
More information26 th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Hamburg, Germany, 5-9 September 2011, 4EO.3.6
CRACK STATISTIC OF CRYSTALLINE SILICON PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES M. Köntges 1, S. Kajari-Schröder 1, I. Kunze 1, U. Jahn 2 1 Institute for Solar Energy Research Hamelin (ISFH), Am Ohrberg 1, D-31860 Emmerthal,
More informationSolar Cell Optimization: Cutting Costs and Driving Performance
Solar Cell Optimization: Cutting Costs and Driving Performance 1 Executive Summary Over the past several years, DC optimizers have become an important technological ingredient in many residential, commercial
More informationCERTIFICATION OF OFF-GRID RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS September 29, 2001
CERTIFICATION OF OFF-GRID RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS September 29, 2001 Written by JP Ross, Consultant to Center for Resource Solutions Introduction The rate of dissemination of off-grid renewable energy
More informationReliability of Power Rating and Labeling
Reliability of Power Rating and Labeling Christos Monokroussos, Kengo Morita, Werner Herrmann TÜV Rheinland Group Email: Christos.Monokroussos@tuv.com www.tuv.com 1 Introduction to TÜV Rheinland TÜV RHEINLAND
More informationOverview: bifacial module concepts
Overview: bifacial module concepts Dr. Hartmut Nussbaumer, Zurich University of Applied Sciences Requirements on a bifacial module Lowest LCOE when used in a PV System Maximum energy harvest (NOC, bifacialiaty
More informationBuilding Applied and Back Insulated Photovoltaic Modules: Thermal Models. Jaewon Oh
Building Applied and Back Insulated Photovoltaic Modules: Thermal Models by Jaewon Oh A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science in Technology Approved
More informationMAGE SOLAR Company Presentation Saudi Arabia [May 2012]
MAGE SOLAR Company Presentation Saudi Arabia [May 2012] MAGE GROUP MAGE GROUP GEO-TEC SOLAR INDUSTRIES GMBH manufacturer of high grade solar thermal collectors private houses or large scale projects national
More information46. Mechanical Testing and Failure Analysis of Photovoltaic Modules
46. Mechanical Testing and Failure Analysis of Photovoltaic Modules Rizwan M. Gul * a,b, Humera Ahsan b, Fahad Ullah Zafar b, M. Saad Rehan b, M. Asif b a US-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy
More information2016 V1 SERAPHIM ECLIPSE PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE JIANGSU SERAPHIM PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM CO. LTD. ADDRESS: JIANGSU CITY OF CHANGZHOU PROVINCE WANG ZHEN HENG
016 V1 SERAPHIM ECLIPSE JIANGSU SERAPHIM PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM CO. LTD. ADDRESS: JIANGSU CITY OF CHANGZHOU PROVINCE WANG ZHEN HENG ROAD NO. 1-. TELEPHONE: +86-519-8877608 FAX: +86-519-88786181 MAILBOX: info@seraphim-energy.com
More informationGlobal Leader in Solar Industry
1 Who is Talesun 2 Global Leader in Solar Industry founded in 2010 Closely affiliated with Zhongli Group (SZ:002309) with 29 years history 18 affiliates Business covers cell, module, project development,
More informationPHOTOVOLTAIC INVERTER: THERMAL CHARACTERIZATION TO IDENTIFY CRITICAL COMPONENTS
XX IMEKO World Congress Metrology for Green Growth September 9 14, 2012, Busan, Republic of Korea PHOTOVOLTAIC INVERTER: THERMAL CHARACTERIZATION TO IDENTIFY CRITICAL COMPONENTS Marcantonio Catelani 1,
More informationSolar ABCs Policy Recommendation: Module Power Rating Requirements
Solar ABCs Policy Recommendation: Module Power Rating Requirements POLICY STATEMENT Objective: Develop a Solar ABCs Power Rating policy statement, establishing requirements for the procurement of PV modules
More informationENERGY IN A DIFFERENT LIGHT
ENERGY IN A DIFFERENT LIGHT Hello sunshine SOLAR ENERGY: SUSTAINABLE AND INEXHAUSTIBLE It is fascinating the force with which the sun propels our world and provides us humans with limitless energy. We
More informationSYLGARD 170 Silicone Elastomer
Product Information SYLGARD 170 Silicone Elastomer FEATURES Two-part, 1:1 mixing ratio Medium viscosity Room temperature cure or rapid heat cure Addition cure system: no cure by-products Flame retardant:
More informationCIS. Copper Indium Selenium
Product Brochure CIS Copper Indium Selenium Solar Frontier s CIS Technology CIS is different. Solar Frontier has worked with leading solar panel technologies since the 1970s, including crystalline silicon.
More informationFRELP PROJECT LIFE+12/ENV/IT000904
FRELP PROJECT LIFE+12/ENV/IT000904 FULL RECOVERY END OF LIFE PHOTOVOLTAIC New technology to divide the components of silicon photovoltaic panels at the end of life L. RAMON 1, P. ERCOLE 1, N.FAVARO 2,
More informationRecent Advances in Die Attach Film
Recent Advances in Die Attach Film Frederick Lo, Maurice Leblon, Richard Amigh, and Kevin Chung. AI Technology, Inc. 70 Washington Road, Princeton Junction, NJ 08550 www.aitechnology.com Abstract: The
More informationHigh strain point glass substrate for photovoltaic solar cell
Empowering solar efficiency Module material PV200 High strain point glass substrate for photovoltaic solar cell Much less deformation in the heating process than soda-lime glass. Small variations in thermal
More informationRTV106. One-Component Acetoxy High Temperature Adhesive Sealant
RTV106 Product Description One-Component Acetoxy High Temperature Adhesive Sealant RTV106 one-component, ready-to-use adhesive sealant is extremely versatile. It cures to a tough, durable, resilient silicone
More informationAmerican Institute of Timber Construction 7012 South Revere Parkway Suite 140 Centennial, CO Phone: 303/ Fax: 303/
American Institute of Timber Construction 7012 South Revere Parkway Suite 140 Centennial, CO 80112 Phone: 303/792-9559 Fax: 303/792-0669 AITC 405-2005 STANDARD FOR ADHESIVES FOR USE IN STRUCTURAL GLUED
More informationInnovative, Thermally Conductive Silicone Solutions for LED Lighting
Innovative, Silicone Solutions for LED Lighting Better Performance and Reliability for your Lighting Designs With Dow Corning, You Have a Powerful Ally for Thermal Management Heat remains the enemy of
More informationINGENIA ASLAT Our experience at your service
INGENIA ASLAT Our experience at your service Agenda 1. ISE-ASLAT Joint Venture DISCLAIMER This Presentation has been prepared for informational purposes and is being delivered to the Recipient subject
More informationPredicting Yields for Bifacial PV Systems
Predicting Yields for Bifacial PV Systems Dr. Christian Reise Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE christian.reise@ise.fraunhofer.de www.ise.fraunhofer.de Bifacial PV Modules and Systems Bifacial
More informationPräsentation Presentationabakus solar AG abakus solar AG
Präsentation Presentationabakus solar AG abakus solar AG 1 CONTENT 1. Development of the company 2. Organization plan 3. Business lines 4. Building integrated photovoltaics/pv - Architecture 5. Turnkey
More informationDRAFT - MOCA STANDARD for Fiber-Reinforced Magnesium Cement Board
1. Scope 1.1 This standard defines the minimum prescriptive quality and performance requirements for Fiberreinforced Magnesium Cement Board products intended for use in buildings in North America. For
More informationBasic principles for designing PV plant monitoring systems
Basic principles for designing PV plant monitoring systems Stefan Mau GL Garrad Hassan Barcelona - Spain www.gl-garradhassan.com 01.10.2013 Why is monitoring important? 1. Owner and Lender want to know
More information