Engineering Thermodynamics
|
|
- Gyles Evans
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Unit 61: Engineering Thermodynamics Unit code: D/601/1410 QCF level: 5 Credit value: 15 Aim This unit will extend learners knowledge of heat and work transfer. It will develop learners understanding of the principles and laws of thermodynamics and their application to engineering thermodynamic systems. Unit abstract This unit will build on learners understanding of polytropic expansion/compression processes, the first law of thermodynamics and the concepts of closed and open thermodynamic systems. Learners are then introduced to the second law of thermodynamics and its application in the measurement and evaluation of internal combustion engine performance. This is followed by measurement and evaluation of air compressor performance. Finally, learners will develop an understanding of the layout and operation of steam and gas turbine power plants. Learning outcomes On successful completion of this unit a learner will: 1 Understand the parameters and characteristics of thermodynamic systems 2 Be able to evaluate the performance of internal combustion engines 3 Be able to evaluate the performance of reciprocating air compressors 4 Understand the operation of steam and gas turbine power plant. BH Edexcel BTEC Levels 4 and 5 Higher Nationals specification in Engineering Issue 1 May 2010 Edexcel Limited
2 Unit content 1 Understand the parameters and characteristics of thermodynamic systems Polytropic processes: general equation pv n = c, relationships between index n and heat transfer during a process; constant pressure and reversible isothermal and adiabatic processes; expressions for work flow Thermodynamic systems and their properties: closed systems; open systems; application of first law to derive system energy equations; properties; intensive; extensive; two-property rule Relationships: R = c p c v and γ = c p /c v 2 Be able to evaluate the performance of internal combustion engines Second law of thermodynamics: statement of law; schematic representation of a heat engine to show heat and work flow Heat engine cycles: Carnot cycle; Otto cycle; Diesel cycle; dual combustion cycle; Joule cycle; property diagrams; Carnot efficiency; air-standard efficiency Performance characteristics: engine trials; indicated and brake mean effective pressure; indicated and brake power; indicated and brake thermal efficiency; mechanical efficiency; relative efficiency; specific fuel consumption; heat balance Improvements: turbocharging; turbocharging and intercooling; cooling system and exhaust gas heat recovery systems 3 Be able to evaluate the performance of reciprocating air compressors Property diagrams: theoretical pressure-volume diagrams for single and multi-stage compressors; actual indicator diagrams; actual, isothermal and adiabatic compression curves; induction and delivery lines; effects of clearance volume Performance characteristics: free air delivery; volumetric efficiency; actual and isothermal work done per cycle; isothermal efficiency First law of thermodynamics: input power; air power; heat transfer to intercooler and aftercooler; energy balance Faults and hazards: effects of water in compressed air; causes of compressor fires and explosions 282 BH Edexcel BTEC Levels 4 and 5 Higher Nationals specification in Engineering Issue 1 May 2010 Edexcel Limited 2010
3 4 Understand the operation of steam and gas turbine power plant Principles of operation: impulse and reaction turbines; condensing; pass-out and back pressure steam turbines; single and double shaft gas turbines; regeneration and re-heat in gas turbines; combined heat and power plants Circuit and property diagrams: circuit diagrams to show boiler/heat exchanger; superheater; turbine; condenser; condenser cooling water circuit; hot well; economiser/feedwater heater; condensate extraction and boiler feed pumps; temperature-entropy diagram of Rankine cycle Performance characteristics: Carnot, Rankine and actual cycle efficiencies; turbine isentropic efficiency; power output; use of property tables and enthalpy-entropy diagram for steam BH Edexcel BTEC Levels 4 and 5 Higher Nationals specification in Engineering Issue 1 May 2010 Edexcel Limited
4 Learning outcomes and assessment criteria Learning outcomes On successful completion of this unit a learner will: LO1 Understand the parameters and characteristics of thermodynamic systems Assessment criteria for pass The learner can: 1.1 evaluate polytropic process parameters 1.2 explain the operation thermodynamic systems and their properties 1.3 apply the first law of thermodynamics to thermodynamic systems 1.4 determine the relationships between system constants for an ideal gas LO2 Be able to evaluate the performance of internal combustion engines 2.1 apply the second law of thermodynamics to the operation of heat engines 2.2 evaluate theoretical heat engine cycles 2.3 evaluate the performance characteristics of spark ignition and compression ignition internal combustion engines 2.4 discuss methods used to improve the efficiency of internal combustion engines LO3 Be able to evaluate the performance of reciprocating air compressors 3.1 evaluate property diagrams for compressor cycles 3.2 determine the performance characteristics of compressors 3.3 apply the first law of thermodynamics to compressors 3.4 identify compressor faults and hazards LO4 Understand the operation of steam and gas turbine power plant 4.1 explain the principles of operation of steam and gas turbines 4.2 illustrate the functioning of steam power plant by means of circuit and property diagrams 4.3 determine the performance characteristics of steam power plant. 284 BH Edexcel BTEC Levels 4 and 5 Higher Nationals specification in Engineering Issue 1 May 2010 Edexcel Limited 2010
5 Guidance Links This unit has links with Unit 1: Analytical Methods for Engineers, Unit 2: Engineering Science and Unit 41: Fluid Mechanics. Essential requirements Laboratory facilities will need to be available for the investigation of the properties of working fluids, internal combustion engines and compressor performance. Employer engagement and vocational contexts Liaison with industry can help centres provide access to relevant industrial laboratory facilities, engines, compressors and related plant. Where possible, work-based experience should be used to provide practical examples of the characteristics of thermodynamic systems. A visit to a power station will be of value to support delivery of learning outcome 4. BH Edexcel BTEC Levels 4 and 5 Higher Nationals specification in Engineering Issue 1 May 2010 Edexcel Limited
6 286 BH Edexcel BTEC Levels 4 and 5 Higher Nationals specification in Engineering Issue 1 May 2010 Edexcel Limited 2010
a. The power required to drive the compressor; b. The inlet and output pipe cross-sectional area. [Ans: kw, m 2 ] [3.34, R. K.
CHAPTER 2 - FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS 1. At the inlet to a certain nozzle the enthalpy of fluid passing is 2800 kj/kg, and the velocity is 50 m/s. At the discharge end the enthalpy is 2600 kj/kg. The
More informationME ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS UNIT III QUESTION BANK SVCET
1. A vessel of volume 0.04m 3 contains a mixture of saturated water and steam at a temperature of 250 0 C. The mass of the liquid present is 9 kg. Find the pressure, mass, specific volume, enthalpy, entropy
More informationLECTURE-15. Ideal Reverse Brayton Cycle. Figure (6) Schematic of a closed reverse Brayton cycle
Lecturer: -Dr. Esam Mejbil Abid Subject: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Year: Fourth B.Sc. Babylon University College of Engineering Department of Mechanical Engineering LECTURE-15 Ideal Reverse Brayton
More informationExergy in Processes. Flows and Destruction of Exergy
Exergy in Processes Flows and Destruction of Exergy Exergy of Different Forms of Energy Chemical Energy Heat Energy Pressurised Gas Electricity Kinetic Energy Oxidation of Methane ΔH = -890.1 kj/mol ΔS
More informationChapter 10 VAPOR AND COMBINED POWER CYCLES
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach, 6 th Edition Yunus A. Cengel, Michael A. Boles McGraw-Hill, 2008 Chapter 10 VAPOR AND COMBINED POWER CYCLES Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission
More informationEFFECT OF AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, GAS TURBINE INLET TEMPERATURE AND COMPRESSOR PRESSURE RATIO ON PERFORMANCE OF COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANT
EFFECT OF AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, GAS TURBINE INLET TEMPERATURE AND COMPRESSOR PRESSURE RATIO ON PERFORMANCE OF COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANT Harendra Singh 1, Prashant Kumar Tayal 2 NeeruGoyal 3, Pankaj Mohan
More informationNUCLEAR TRAINING CENTRE COURSE 134 FOR ONTARIO HYDRO USE ONLY
NUCLEAR TRAINING CENTRE COURSE 134 FOR ONTARIO HYDRO USE ONLY NUCLEAR TRAINING COURSE COURSE 134 1 - Level 3 - Equipment & System Principles 4 - TURBINE, GENERATOR & AUXILIARIES Index 134.00-0 Objectives
More informationProblems 2-9 are worth 2 points each. Circle T or F as appropriate for problems 6-9.
NAME KEY Allowed: Writing utensil, calculator and the provided formula sheet. Books, notes and collaboration (friends) are not allowed! Clearly indicate your answer and show your work. I do give partial
More informationPrinciples of Engineering Thermodynamics. 8th Edition SI Version
Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/3148694/ Principles of Engineering Thermodynamics. 8th Edition SI Version Description: Now in its Eighth Edition, Principles of
More informationOUTCOME 2 TUTORIAL 2 STEADY FLOW PLANT
UNIT 47: Engineering Plant Technology Unit code: F/601/1433 QCF level: 5 Credit value: 15 OUTCOME 2 TUTORIAL 2 STEADY FLOW PLANT 2 Be able to apply the steady flow energy equation (SFEE) to plant and equipment
More informationPerformance Benefits for Organic Rankine Cycles with Flooded Expansion
Purdue University Purdue e-pubs Publications of the Ray W. Herrick Laboratories School of Mechanical Engineering 6-2-2010 Performance Benefits for Organic Rankine Cycles with Flooded Expansion Brandon
More informationDEPARTMENT OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING University of Engineering & Technology, Lahore. Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics Lab
DEPARTMENT OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING University of Engineering & Technology, Lahore Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics Lab Introduction The application of thermodynamics to any real problem starts with
More informationCHAPTER 4 STEAM TURBINE and CYCLE HEAT BALANCE
CHAPTER STEAM TURBINE and CYCLE HEAT BALANCE.1. Steam Turbine Principles... 2.2. Steam Turbine Analysis... 3.3. Arrangements of Steam Turbines..... Heat Balance... 6.. System Performance... 7 Chapter 1
More information2. TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT
2. TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT 2.1. What is a Combined Cycle Gas Turbine (CCGT) Plant? A CCGT power plant uses a cycle configuration of gas turbines, heat recovery steam generators (HRSGs) and
More informationLecture No.3. The Ideal Reheat Rankine Cycle
Lecture No.3 The Ideal Reheat Rankine Cycle 3.1 Introduction We noted in the last section that increasing the boiler pressure increases the thermal efficiency of the Rankine cycle, but it also increases
More informationApplication of Exergy Analysis. Value and Limitations
Application of Exergy Analysis Value and Limitations Power Plant Exergy Flows and Destruction Stack 2 Other Losses 1 Fuel 92 27 65 20 Steam 43 7 Shaft Power 32 Combustion Heat Transfer Turbine Steam 3
More informationChapter 8. Vapor Power Systems
Chapter 8 Vapor Power Systems Introducing Power Generation To meet our national power needs there are challenges related to Declining economically recoverable supplies of nonrenewable energy resources.
More informationSHRI RAMSWAROOP MEMORIAL COLLEGE OF ENGG. & MANAGEMENT B.Tech. [SEM IV (ME-41, 42,43 & 44)] QUIZ TEST-1 (Session: )
QUIZ TEST-1 Q.1. In a stage of an impulse turbine provided with a single row wheel, the mean diameter of the blade ring is 80cm and the speed of the rotation is 3000rpm. The steam issues from the nozzle
More informationConsider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed turbine inlet conditions. What is the effect of lowering the condenser pressure on
Chapter 10, Problem 8C. Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed turbine inlet conditions. What is the effect of lowering the condenser pressure on Pump work input: Turbine work output: Heat supplied:
More informationPAPER-I (Conventional)
1. a. PAPER-I (Conventional) 10 kg of pure ice at 10 ºC is separated from 6 kg of pure water at +10 O C in an adiabatic chamber using a thin adiabatic membrane. Upon rupture of the membrane, ice and water
More informationPower cycles. Principles of combustion cycles and efficient concepts
Power cycles Principles of combustion cycles and efficient concepts This contribution is based on the EC BREF- document Reference Document on Best Available Techniques for Large Combustion Plants July
More informationEng Thermodynamics I: Sample Final Exam Questions 1
Eng3901 - Thermodynamics I: Sample Final Exam Questions 1 The final exam in Eng3901 - Thermodynamics I consists of four questions: (1) 1st Law analysis of a steam power cycle, or a vapour compression refrigeration
More information2291-6A. Joint ICTP-IAEA Course on Science and Technology of Supercritical Water Cooled Reactors. 27 June - 1 July, 2011
2291-6A Joint ICTP-IAEA Course on Science and Technology of Supercritical Water Cooled Reactors 27 June - 1 July, 2011 INTRODUCTION TO THERMODYNAMICS Igor PIORO Faculty of Energy Systems and Nuclear Science
More informationChapter Two. The Rankine cycle. Prepared by Dr. Shatha Ammourah
Chapter Two The Rankine cycle Prepared by Dr. Shatha Ammourah 1 The Ideal Rankine Cycle Schematic Diagram of ideal simple Rankine 2 Superheater Economizer line 3 Heat Addition Types In The Steam Generator
More informationOPTIMIZATION OF PARAMETERS FOR HEAT RECOVERY STEAM GENERATOR (HRSG) IN COMBINED CYCLE PLANTS
OPTIMIZATION OF PARAMETERS FOR HEAT RECOVERY STEAM GENERATOR (HRSG) IN COMBINED CYCLE PLANTS Muammer Alus, Milan V. Petrovic University of Belgrade-Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Laboratory of Thermal
More informationLow Pressure Hot Water Heating for Non-domestic Buildings
Unit 42: Low Pressure Hot Water Heating for Non-domestic Buildings Unit code: F/601/1335 QCF level: 4 Credit value: 15 Aim This unit provides learners with an opportunity to develop the skills to analyse
More informationSt.MARTIN S ENGINEERING COLLEGE Dhulapally,Secunderabad,
St.MARTIN S ENGINEERING COLLEGE Dhulapally,Secunderabad, 500014. MECHANICAL ENGINEERING TUTORIAL QUESTION BANK Course Name : THERMAL ENGINEERING II Course Code : A50326- Class : III B. Tech I Semester
More informationFundamental Investigation Of Whole-Life Power Plant Performance For Enhanced Geothermal Systems
Purdue University Purdue e-pubs International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference School of Mechanical Engineering 2016 Fundamental Investigation Of Whole-Life Power Plant Performance For Enhanced
More informationCHAPTER 2 POWER PLANT THERMODYNAMICS
CHAPTER 2 POWER PLANT THERMODYNAMICS 2.1. Thermodynamic Prciples... 2 2.2. Steady Flow Engeerg Devices and Processes... 4 2.3. Heat Enge and Cycles... 8 2.4. Carnot Cycle... 10 2.5. Ranke Cycle... 10 Chapter
More informationThermo-economic analysis of regenerative heat engines
Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Physics Vol. 42, January 2004, pp 31-37 Thermo-economic analysis of regenerative heat engines Santanu Byopadhyay Energy Systems Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering,
More informationPinch Analysis for Power Plant: A Novel Approach for Increase in Efficiency
Pinch Analysis for Power Plant: A Novel Approach for Increase in Efficiency S. R. Sunasara 1, J. J. Makadia 2 * 1,2 Mechanical Engineering Department, RK University Kasturbadham, Rajkot-Bhavngar highway,
More informationMCG THERMODYNAMICS II. 22 April 2008 Page 1 of 7 Prof. W. Hallett
Faculté de génie Génie mécanique Faculty of Engineering Mechanical Engineering MCG2131 - THERMODYNAMICS II 22 April 2008 Page 1 of 7 Prof. W. Hallett Closed book. Non-programmable calculators only allowed.
More informationAir Cycle Refrigeration Systems Nagendra M CBM Engineer, Hindusthan Zink.Ltd The specific objectives of the lesson This lesson discusses various gas cycle refrigeration systems based on air, namely: 1.
More informationChapter 9: Applications of the Laws of Thermodynamics
Chapter 9: Applications of the Laws of hermodynamics Goals of Period 9 Section 9.1: Section 9.2: Section 9.3: o review the first law of thermodynamics o discuss heat engines and their efficiency o discuss
More informationMulti-Variable Optimisation Of Wet Vapour Organic Rankine Cycles With Twin-Screw Expanders
Purdue University Purdue e-pubs International Compressor Engineering Conference School of Mechanical Engineering 2014 Multi-Variable Optimisation Of Wet Vapour Organic Rankine Cycles With Twin-Screw Expanders
More informationB.Tech. Civil (Construction Management) / B.Tech. Civil (Water Resources Engineering) B.Tech. (Aerospace Engineering) Term-End Examination
No. of Printed Pages : 5 ET-201(B) B.Tech. Civil (Construction Management) / B.Tech. Civil (Water Resources Engineering) B.Tech. (Aerospace Engineering) Term-End Examination 007: 7 8 December, 2013 ET-201(B)
More informationGuidance page for practical work 15: modeling of the secondary circuit of a PWR
Guidance page for practical work 15: modeling of the secondary circuit of a PWR 1) Objectives of the practical work The aim is to investigate the potential of Thermoptim in modeling and calculation of
More informationBrayton Cycle. Introduction. Definitions. Reading Problems , 9-105, 9-131
Brayton Cycle Reading Problems 9-8 9-10 9-100, 9-105, 9-131 Introduction The gas turbine cycle is referred to as the Brayton Cycle or sometimes the Joule Cycle. The actual gas turbine cycle is an open
More informationAN EXERGY COST ANALYSIS OF A COGENERATION PLANT
AN EXERGY COST ANALYSIS OF A COGENERATION PLANT L. P. Gonçalves, and F. R. P. Arrieta Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Mecânica Av. Dom José Gaspar,
More informationImprovement of distillation column efficiency by integration with organic Rankine power generation cycle. Introduction
Improvement of distillation column efficiency by integration with organic Rankine power generation cycle Dmitriy A. Sladkovskiy, St.Petersburg State Institute of Technology (technical university), Saint-
More informationChapter 2.7: Cogeneration
Chapter 2.7: Cogeneration Part-I: Objective type questions and answers 1. In cogeneration, the system efficiencies can go up to ------ a) 70% b) 80% c) 90% d) 60% 2. Cogeneration is the simultaneous generation
More informationChapters 5, 6, and 7. Use T 0 = 20 C and p 0 = 100 kpa and constant specific heats unless otherwise noted. Note also that 1 bar = 100 kpa.
Chapters 5, 6, and 7 Use T 0 = 20 C and p 0 = 100 kpa and constant specific heats unless otherwise noted. Note also that 1 bar = 100 kpa. 5-1. Steam enters a steady-flow device at 16 MPa and 560 C with
More informationThermodynamics and Efficiency Analysis Toolbox 6 Sustainable Energy
Thermodynamics and Efficiency Analysis Toolbox 6 Sustainable Energy Energy chains and overall versus individual efficiencies Playing by the rules - First Law energy conservation - Second Law - entropy
More informationES Fluid & Thermal Systems Page 1 of 6 STEAM TURBINE LABORATORY
ES 202 - Fluid & Thermal Systems Page 1 of 6 STEAM TURBINE LABORATORY Objective The objective of this laboratory experience is to demonstrate how mechanical power can be generated using a steam turbine
More informationComputer Models Using Spreadsheets to Study Heat Engine Thermodynamics
Session 2478 Computer Models Using Spreadsheets to Study Heat Engine Thermodynamics Kenneth L. Tuttle U.S. Naval Academy ABSTRACT Marine Power Systems is the second term of a two term course in thermodynamics
More informationCourse 0101 Combined Cycle Power Plant Fundamentals
Course 0101 Combined Cycle Power Plant Fundamentals Fossil Training 0101 CC Power Plant Fundamentals All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any
More informationOrganic Rankine Cycles for Waste Heat Recovery
Organic Rankine Cycles for Waste Heat Recovery NASA/C3P - 2009 INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON ENVIRONMENT AND ALTERNATIVE ENERGY Global Collaboration in Environmental and Alternative Energy Strategies 11. November
More informationAC : ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS - A GRAPHICAL APPROACH
AC 2010-47: ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS - A GRAPHICAL APPROACH Israel Urieli, Ohio University-Athens Joined the Mechanical Engineering Dept. at Ohio University in 1984, following 22 years of experience
More informationApplied Thermo Fluids-II: (Autumn 2017) Section-A: Thermal Power Plants
Applied Thermo Fluids-II: (Autumn 2017) Section-A: Thermal Power Plants Module-1 (Introduction & Thermodynamics of thermal power plants) Dr. M. Ramgopal, Mechanical Engineering, IIT Kharagpur Reference:
More informationEfficiency improvement of steam power plants in Kuwait
Energy and Sustainability V 173 Efficiency improvement of steam power plants in Kuwait H. Hussain, M. Sebzali & B. Ameer Energy and Building Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait
More informationChapter 6 THE SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach, 6 th Edition Yunus A. Cengel, Michael A. Boles McGraw-Hill, 2008 Chapter 6 THE SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission
More informationOverview of cogeneration technology and application
Overview of cogeneration technology and application Cogeneration Week Hanoi, 6 April 2004 Melia Hotel, Hanoi Leif Mortensen, Coal Expert Cogeneration or Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Sequential generation
More informationCHAPTER 3 PERFORMANCE CRITERIA FOR CHP
CAPTER 3 PERFORMANCE CRITERIA FOR CP Following are the performance criteria for a cogeneration or combined heat and power (CP) plant () Energy utilization factor (EF) (2) Value weighted energy utilization
More informationInternational Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-issn: Volume: 03 Issue: 08 Aug p-issn:
Thermodynamic analysis and comparison of various organic fluids for ORC in Gas turbine-organic Rankine combined cycle plant with solar reheating and regeneration of ORC fluid Dr. R.S. Mishra 1, Dharmendra
More informationTechnical and economical feasibility of the Rankine compression gas turbine (RCG)
Applied Thermal Engineering 26 (2006) 413 420 www.elsevier.com/locate/apthermeng Technical and economical feasibility of the Rankine compression gas turbine (RCG) H. Ouwerkerk *, H.C. de Lange Eindhoven
More informationOptimal Design Technologies for Integration of Combined Cycle Gas Turbine Power Plant with CO 2 Capture
1441 A publication of CHEMICAL ENGINEERING TRANSACTIONS VOL. 39, 2014 Guest Editors: Petar Sabev Varbanov, Jiří Jaromír Klemeš, Peng Yen Liew, Jun Yow Yong Copyright 2014, AIDIC Servizi S.r.l., ISBN 978-88-95608-30-3;
More informationChapter 9. Two important areas of application for thermodynamics POWER AND REFRIGERATION CYCLES. Objectives
99-R-online-chapter.qxd /9/07 : PM Page Chapter 9 POWER AD REFRIGERATIO CYCLES Two important areas of application for thermodynamics are power generation and refrigeration. Both power generation and refrigeration
More informationThermodynamic and Thermo Economic Optimization of Combined Cycle Power Plant
Thermodynamic and Thermo Economic Optimization of Combined Cycle Power Plant Masoud Taghavi, Mohsen Abdollahi, and Gholamreza Salehi Abstract Combined Cycle Power Plant is the most effective among all
More informationFeedwater Heaters (FWH)
Feedwater Heaters (FWH) A practical Regeneration process in steam power plants is accomplished by extracting or bleeding, steam from the turbine at various points. This steam, which could have produced
More informationSecondary Systems: Steam System
Secondary Systems: Steam System K.S. Rajan Professor, School of Chemical & Biotechnology SASTRA University Joint Initiative of IITs and IISc Funded by MHRD Page 1 of 10 Table of Contents 1 SECONDARY SYSTEM
More informationWASTE TO ENERGY IN POWER PLANTS; INCREASING THERMAL EFFICIENCY AND DECREASING ENVIRONMENT DEFECTS
WASTE TO ENERGY IN POWER PLANTS; INCREASING THERMAL EFFICIENCY AND DECREASING ENVIRONMENT DEFECTS Mohsen Sharifpur Department of Mechanical Engineering Eastern Mediterranean University G.Magosa, North
More informationA Further Step Towards a Graz Cycle Power Plant for CO 2 Capture
Institute for Thermal Turbomaschinery and Machine Dynamics Graz University of Technology Erzherzog-Johann-University A Further Step Towards a Graz Cycle Power Plant for CO 2 Capture Presentation at the
More informationEnergy And Exergy Analysis Of Fully Condensing Steam Turbine At Various Steam Load Condition
International Journal of ChemTech Research CODEN( USA): IJCRGG ISSN : 0974-4290 Vol.5, No.2, pp 957-963, April-June 2013 ICGSEE-2013[14 th 16 th March 2013] International Conference on Global Scenario
More informationLiquid-Flooded Ericsson Power Cycle
Purdue University Purdue e-pubs International Compressor Engineering Conference School of Mechanical Engineering 2014 Liquid-Flooded Ericsson Power Cycle Nelson A. James Purdue University, United States
More informationThermal Performance of Reheat, Regenerative, Inter Cooled Gas Turbine Cycle
IJRMET Vo l. 5, Is s u e 2, Ma y - Oc t 2015 ISSN : 2249-5762 (Online) ISSN : 2249-5770 (Print) Thermal Performance of Reheat, Regenerative, Inter Cooled Gas Turbine Cycle 1 Milind S. Patil, 2 Datta B.
More informationAN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Erik W. Miller for the degree of Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering presented on December 15, 2010 Title: Integrated Dual Cycle Energy Recovery Using Thermoelectric
More informationDesign Optimisation of the Graz Cycle Prototype Plant
Institute for Thermal Turbomaschinery and Machine Dynamics Graz University of Technology Erzherzog-Johann-University Design Optimisation of the Graz Cycle Prototype Plant Presentation at the ASME Turbo
More informationInvestigation of Separator Parameters in Kalina Cycle Systems
Research Article International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology E-ISSN 2277 46, P-ISSN 2347-56 24 INPRESSCO, All Rights Reserved Available at http://inpressco.com/category/ijcet Investigation
More informationA) W B) - W C) 0 D) cannot be determined
Chapter 19. Heat Engines and Refrigerators That s not smoke. It s clouds of water vapor rising from the cooling towers around a large power plant. The power plant is generating electricity by turning heat
More informationGas turbine power plant. Contacts: Mail: Web:
Gas turbine power plant Contacts: Mail: poddar05@gmail.com Web: http://www.ajourneywithtime.weebly.com/ Contents Gas turbine power plant Elements of gas turbine power plants Gas turbine fuels Cogeneration
More informationChapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 1 Introduction Father of thermodynamics, Sadi Carnot said that man is the weakest animal on the earth yet dominates the entire world. only because of power. Best power plant cycle is the one in
More informationCOMBINED CYCLE OPPORTUNITIES FOR SMALL GAS TURBINES
19 TH SYMPOSIUM OF THE INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION OF GAS TURBINES COMMITTEE BANFF, ALBERTA, CANADA OCTOBER 17-19, 2011 11-IAGT-204 COMBINED CYCLE OPPORTUNITIES FOR SMALL GAS TURBINES Michael Lucente Found
More information3. ENERGY PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF COGENERATION SYSTEMS WITH STEAM AND GAS TURBINES
3. ENERGY PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF COGENERATION SYSTEMS WITH STEAM AND GAS TURBINES 3.1 Introduction Cogeneration systems can be broadly classified as those using steam turbines, Gas turbines and DG sets.
More informationAnalysis of a Directly Heated Oxyfuel Supercritical Power Generation System
AIAA SciTech 4-8 January 2016, San Diego, California, USA 54th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting AIAA 2016-0991 Analysis of a Directly Heated Oxyfuel Supercritical Power Generation System A S M Arifur Chowdhury
More informationMichigan State University DEPARTMENT OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING AND MATERIALS SCIENCE. ChE 321: Thermodynamics Spring 2017
Michigan State University Name PID DEPARTMENT OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING AND MATERIALS SCIENCE ChE 321: Thermodynamics Spring 2017 February 22, 2017, CLOSED NOTES Ver A. General Instructions Submit all problems
More informationProSimPlus Library (Standard version + rate base option)
ProSimPlus Library (Standard version + rate base option) Contents UNIT OPERATIONS... 5 Absorber... 5 Absorber with reboiler... 5 Rigorous two-phase distillation (L-V) with partial condenser and decanter...
More information1 st Renewable Energy Technologies, LP. Organic Rankine Cycle
11/18/2010 1 st Renewable Energy Technologies, LP 8147 Clear Shade Drive, Windber, PA 15963 Phone: (814) 467-0431 Fax: (814) 467-8675 Email: Sales@1stRET.com Web: www.1stret.com Organic Rankine Cycle The
More informationExploitation of Low-Grade Heat in Site Utility Systems
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING TRANSACTIONS Volume 21, 2010 Editor J. J. Klemeš, H. L. Lam, P. S. Varbanov Copyright 2010, AIDIC Servizi S.r.l., ISBN 978-88-95608-05-1 ISSN 1974-9791 DOI: 10.3303/CET102101762 367
More informationORC technology and its applications to the RE sector
ORC technology and its applications to the RE sector Marrakesk, November 15 th 2016 Cem Zulfikar Business Developer ORC: 130 Years of History The first ORC, featuring a reciprocating expander, fed by a
More informationCONTROL VOLUME ANALYSIS USING ENERGY. By Ertanto Vetra
CONTROL VOLUME ANALYSIS USING ENERGY 1 By Ertanto Vetra Outlines Mass Balance Energy Balance Steady State and Transient Analysis Applications 2 Conservation of mass Conservation of mass is one of the most
More information5. Steam Turbine Performance
5. Steam Turbine Performance h HP = 88-90% IP = 90-94% Fossil Reheat HP = 82% LP = 85% LP = 87% LP = 90-91% Saturation Line Nuclear Reheat Nuclear Non-Reheat s Steam Turbine 5. Performance 1 / 93 1 2 3
More informationChristian Ohler, ABB Switzerland Corporate Research Efficiency versus Cost - a Fundamental Design Conflict in Energy Science
Christian Ohler, ABB Switzerland Corporate Research Efficiency versus Cost - a Fundamental Design Conflict in Energy Science ABB Group August 1, 2012 Slide 1 Purpose of this Presentation (1) Clarify the
More informationpinch 70 C 70 C 4 We want to cool both the hot streams to the pinch temperature. The next step is to find the duty for the two heat exchangers:
Ene-47.5130 Process Integration (3 ECTS credits) P Espoo 2016 EXERCISE 2 SOLUTIONS 1 MER heat exchanger network First we draw the stream-grid and calculate the enthalpy rate change, Q, above and below
More informationMECHANICAL ENGINEERING THERMAL AND FLUID SYSTEMS STUDY PROBLEMS
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING THERMAL AND FLUID SYSTEMS STUDY PROBLEMS PRINCIPLES: THERMODYNAMICS & ENERGY BALANCES 1 Copyright 2018. All rights reserved. How to use this book The exam specifications in effect
More informationCOAL POWER PLANT FUNDAMENTALS
COURSE COAL POWER PLANT FUNDAMENTALS August 15-16, 2017 EUCI Office Building Conference Center 4601 DTC Blvd, B-100 Denver, CO RELATED EVENT: OVER FIRE AIR FUNDAMENTALS August 17, 2017 Denver, CO TAG US
More informationBasic Thermodynamics and System Analysis for Fuel Cells
2 nd Joint European Summer School on Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technology Crete, 17 th 28 th Sept. 2012 Basic Thermodynamics and System Analysis for Fuel Cells Prof. Dr. Robert Steinberger-Wilckens Centre
More informationSteam Power Station (Thermal Station)
Steam Power Station (Thermal Station) A generating station which converts heat energy into electrical energy through turning water into heated steam is known as a steam power station. A steam power station
More informationK.S. Rawat 1, H. Khulve 2, A.K. Pratihar 3 1,3 Department of Mechanical Engineering, GBPUAT, Pantnagar , India
Thermodynamic Analysis of Combined ORC-VCR System Using Low Grade Thermal Energy K.S. Rawat 1, H. Khulve 2, A.K. Pratihar 3 1,3 Department of Mechanical Engineering, GBPUAT, Pantnagar-263145, India 2 Department
More informationBalance of Plant Requirements and Concepts for Tokamak Reactors
Balance of Plant Requirements and Concepts for Tokamak Reactors Edgar Bogusch EFET / Framatome ANP GmbH 9 th Course on Technology of Fusion Tokamak Reactors Erice, 26 July to 1 August 2004 1 Contents Introduction
More informationSustainable Energy 10/7/2010
Toolbox 8: Thermodynamics and Efficiency alculations Sustainable Energy 10/7/2010 Sustainable Energy - Fall 2010 - Thermodynamics First law: conservation of heat plus work eat () and work (W) are forms
More informationWhite Rose Research Online URL for this paper: Version: Accepted Version
This is a repository copy of Thermodynamic analysis and preliminary design of closed Brayton cycle using nitrogen as working fluid and coupled to small modular Sodium-cooled fast reactor (SM-SFR). White
More informationORegen TM Waste Heat Recovery: Development and Applications. Andrea Burrato GE Oil & Gas Rotterdam October 8 th, 2013
ORegen TM Waste Heat Recovery: Development and Applications Andrea Burrato GE Oil & Gas Rotterdam October 8 th, 2013 ORegen TM ORegen TM is GE Organic Rankine Cycle System designed to recover waste heat
More informationPower Block Technology for CSP
bike-fitline.com Power Block Technology for CSP www.renac.de 1 Power Block Technology for CSP Introduction: Conversion of Thermal Energy into Electricity Thermodynamic Basics Rankine Cycle (Steam Plants)
More informationHydrogen oxygen steam generator integrating with renewable energy resource for electricity generation
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Energy Procedia 29 (2012 ) 12 20 World Hydrogen Energy Conference 2012 Hydrogen oxygen steam generator integrating with renewable energy resource for electricity
More informationLow temperature cogeneration using waste heat from research reactor as a source for heat pump
National Centre for Nuclear Research in Poland Low temperature cogeneration using waste heat from research reactor as a source for heat pump Anna Przybyszewska International Atomic Energy Agency 14-16
More informationSupercritical Fluid Parameters in Organic Rankine Cycle Applications
Int. J. of Thermodynamics ISSN 131-9724 Vol. 11 (No. 3), pp. 11-18, September 28 Abstract Supercritical Fluid Parameters in Organic Rankine Cycle Applications Sotirios Karellas, Andreas Schuster* National
More informationHeat Engines and Refrigerators
Heat Engines and Refrigerators In this chapter, we combine and apply all that we have learned in chapters 18, 19, & 20 to analyze some practical devices that can only be understood through Thermodynamics.
More informationModule 2: Conventional Power Generation I
Lecture 7 Module 2: Conventional Power Generation I Canada's Electricity Generating Capacity was 126,000 MW in 2007 Hydro 58.7% Coal 16.6% Fuel Oil 1.2% natural gas 6.6% Nuclear 15.5% Other (e.g., Wind,Tidal
More informationPerformance of a Gas Turbine Power Plant
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications 2017; 5(1): 60-69 http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/ijmea doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20170501.18 ISSN: 2330-023X (Print); ISSN: 2330-0248
More informationSP1 Due by 4:30 pm EST on Friday 13 January 2017 to your division GradeScope site
SP1 Due by 4:30 pm EST on Friday 13 January 2017 to your division GradeScope site The LED Helicopter is available online. It consists of a four-bladed pinwheel housing a battery and LED, along with a rubber
More information