BIOLOGICALS IN INDIA CHALLENGES & OPPORTUNITIES. KETAN K. MEHTA Ecosense Labs. (I) Pvt. Ltd. 26 TH OCTOBER 2016, BASEL
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1 BIOLOGICALS IN INDIA CHALLENGES & OPPORTUNITIES KETAN K. MEHTA Ecosense Labs. (I) Pvt. Ltd. 26 TH OCTOBER 2016, BASEL
2 PRINCIPLES OF BIOLOGICAL CONTROL - BHAGVAD GITA (ANCIENT INDIAN SCRIPTURE)
3 INDIAN BIOLOGICALS MARKET & SEGMENTS Biological Products Segment Mill $ BIOSTIMULANTS : Mineral/ Natural/ Plant (Seaweeds, Humics, Aminos, Chelates, etc.) 230 Microbial/ Biological Nutrient Elicitors/ Enhancers 85 BIOCONTROLS : Plant Extracts : Neem, Pyrethrum, Karanjin, Garlic, etc. (Agriculture) 20 Plant Extracts : Pine, Citronella, Lemongrass, etc. (Home/Garden) 25 SemioChemicals : Pheromones for Agriculture and Storage 15 Microbials (Bacteria, Fungus, Virus, VAM, etc.) 115 Macrobials (Wasps, Nematodes, Beetles, Mites, etc.) 10 TOTAL VALUE ( ) 500 Source : Industry Estimates
4 BIO-STIMULANTS IN INDIA PRODUCT SEGMENTS SEAWEED EXTRACTS* CHELATED CHEMICALS HUMICS, AMINOS* BIO- STIMULANTS PLANT EXTRACTS * MICROBES (N, P, K, Si)* MINERALS
5 INDIAN BIOSTIMULANTS MARKET SEGMENTS BioStimulants Market Percent GOVERNMENT SCHEMES (Central, State, Societies, Agri-Commodity Boards) 20 30% DISTRIBUTORS & RETAILERS (Conventional Marketing/ Distribution) 60 65% SPECIALITY SEGMENT (Organic Farming, IPM Farming, Exporters, Greenhouses) 10 15% SEED INDUSTRY (Seed Treatment, Seed Growing, R & D Activities) 2 3% Major Players: Government : Govt. Corporations and Universities and Agriculture Depts. Private Companies : Mega, Large, Medium, Small and Micro Source : Industry Estimates
6 BIOCONTROLS IN INDIA PRODUCT SEGMENTS MACRO- ORGANISM SEMIO- CHEMICALS BIOCONTROLS FUNGI, VIRUSES BACTERIA BOTANICALS
7 INDIAN BIOCONTROLS MARKET SEGMENTS BioControls Market Percent GOVERNMENT SCHEMES (Central, State, Societies, Agri-Commodity Boards) 60 70% DISTRIBUTORS & RETAILERS (Conventional Marketing/ Distribution) 15 20% SPECIALITY SEGMENT (Organic Farming, IPM Farming, Exporters, Greenhouses) 5 10% SEED INDUSTRY (Seed Treatment, Seed Growing, R & D Activities) 3 4% Major Players: Government : Govt. Corporations and Universities and Agriculture Depts. Private Companies : Large, Medium, Small and Micro Source : Industry Estimates
8 BIO-CONTROLS INDIAN SCENARIO Registrants of Botanicals like: Azaridachtin, Pyrethrum, Karanjin, Garlic, Anonin, etc., provide control of Caterpillars, Mites Sucking Pests, and Fungal Diseases Registrants of Microbials like: Trichoderma, Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Beauveria, Metarhizium, Verticillium, etc. provide control of Mites, Sucking Pests, Caterpillars and Fungal/ Bacterial Diseases.
9 BIOCONTROLS INDIAN SCENARIO Botanicals : Azadirachtin, Pyrethrum, Karanjin, Garlic, etc., provide control of Caterpillars, Mites Sucking Pests and Fungal Diseases. Microbials : Trichoderma, Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Beauveria, Metarhizium, Verticillium, etc. provide control of Mites, Sucking Pests, Caterpillars and Fungal/ Bacterial Diseases. SemioChemicals : Pheromones for Heliothis, Spodoptera, Fruit fly, Yellow/ Rice Stem Borer, Tuta absoluta, Pink Bollworm, Indianmeal Moth, Cigarette beetle, Sweet Potato Weevil, etc. Macobials : Entomopathogenic nematodes, Predatory Beetles, Predatory Mites, Parasitic Wasps, Lacewings
10 BOTANICALS INDIAN SCENARIO Botanicals such as Azadirachtin, Pyrethrum, Karanjin, Garlic, etc. Diseases Controlled : Powdery Mildew, some Aphid transmitted Viruses. Insects Controlled : Caterpillars(Helicoverpa, Spodoptera, etc.), Mites(Red mites, Spider mites), Sucking Pests (Mealybugs, Jassids, Thrips, etc.)
11 BOTANICALS INDIAN SCENARIO Botanicals such as Neem, Citronella, Pine, Eucalyptus, Garlic, Marigold, Cinnamon, Clove, Orange oil, Rosemary, Thyme, etc. Insects Controlled : Flies, Cockroaches, Mosquitoes, Bedbugs, Dust Mites, etc.
12 BOTANICAL BIOCONTROLS INDIAN SCENARIO SOURCE OF PLANT MATERIAL : AVAILABILITY SEASONAL QUALITY STANDARDS : PURITY OF ACTIVE INGREDIENT, CONTAMINANTS. EXTRACTION CAPACITIES : ADEQUATE TRADITIONAL DELIVERY MECHANISMS : i) SOLVENTS AND EMULSIFIERS PETROLEUM BASED AVAILABLE ii) NATURAL/ PLANT BASED EMULSIFIERS DESIRED PACKAGING INNOVATIONS : READY TO USE PACKAGING DESIRED DISPERSION TECHNOLOGIES : i) PLANT DERIVED SEED TREATMENT COATINGS DESIRED ii) MICRO / NANO EMULSIONS DESIRED
13 MICROBIAL-FUNGICIDES INDIAN SCENARIO Bio-Fungicides such as Trichoderma, Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Ampelomyces, etc. Pathogens Controlled: Fusarium, Pythium, Phytopthora, Rhizoctonia, Aspergillus, Alternaria, Macrophomina, Rhizopus, Sclerotium, Botrytis, etc. Diseases Controlled: Root rot, Seedling rot, Damping off, Collar rot, Wilt, Karnal Bunt, Loose Smut, Ring Rot, Sheath Blight, Blast, etc.
14 MICROBIAL-INSECTICIDES INDIAN SCENARIO Bio-Insecticides : Bt-K, Verticillium, Beauveria, Metarhizium, Bacillus, Paecilomyces, etc. Insects Controlled: Bollworms, Mites, Mealybugs, Aphids, Jassids, Thrips, Whitefly, Root grubs, Termites, Diamond Back Moth, Nematodes, etc.
15 MICROBIAL BIOCONTROLS - INDIAN SCENARIO I SOURCE OF ISOLATION : MAINLY PUBLIC/ GOVT. INSTITUTIONS. QUALITY STANDARDS : PURITY OF ACTIVE INGREDIENT, CONTAMINANTS, MARKET SHELF- LIFE, ABSENCE OF PATHOGENS. FERMENTATION CAPACITIES : i) MAINLY LIQUID STATE CAPACITY BUILD-UP IS NEEDED FOR BOTH ii) SOLID STATE TRADITIONAL DELIVERY MECHANISMS : i) SOLID (Talc, Gypsum, Lignite, Peat, Organic, etc.) ii) LIQUID (Oils, Aqueous Media Solutions, Emulsifying Agents, etc.)
16 MICROBIAL BIOCONTROLS - INDIAN SCENARIO II NEW DELIVERY MECHANISMS : STRIPS & PELLETS. DISPERSION TECHNOLOGIES : i) PLANT DERIVED SEED TREATMENT COATINGS DESIRED ii) ENCAPSULATING ORGANISM IN POLYMERS AVAILABLE iii) MICRO / NANO ENCAPSULATION OF ORGANISM DESIRED STORAGE CONDITIONS : i) NUTRITION FOR ORGANISMS IN SOLID FORMULATIONS PACKAGING INNOVATIONS : i) INCREASING/ IMPROVING AIR EXCHANGE - DESIRED ii) MOISTURE RETENTION DESIRED iii) READY TO USE PACKAGING DESIRED
17 SEMIOCHEMICALS INDIAN SCENARIO TARGET INSECT PESTS Agriculture: Heliothis armigera, Spodoptera litura, Scripophaga incertulas (Rice Stem Borer), Bactrocera dorsalis (Fruit Fly), Bactrocera cucurbitae (Melon Fly), Tuta absoluta, Pectinophora gossypiella (Pink Bollworm), etc. Storage: Plodia interpunctella (Indianmeal Moth), Lasidorma serricorne (Cigarette beetle), Cylas formicarius (Sweet Potato Weevil), Tribolium confusum (Confused Flour Beetle), etc.
18 SEMIOCHEMICALS INDIAN SCENARIO TECHNICAL SOURCING : AVAILABLE QUALITY STANDARDS : PURITY OF ACTIVE INGREDIENT (90 95%). CHEEMICAL REACTION CAPACITIES : MORE THAN ADEQUATE DELIVERY MECHANISMS : i) LURES/ TRAPS: RUBBERS, POLYMERS, CORK DISCS AVAILABLE ii) MATRIX, BEADS DESIRED PACKAGING : TRI-LAMINATES, HDPE AVAILABLE DISPERSION TECHNOLOGIES : i) SOLVENTS / GLYCOLS AVAILABLE ii) MICRO-ENCAPSULATIONS DESIRED
19 MACROBIALS INDIAN SCENARIO Predators/ Parasites/ Entomopathogens : Beetles, Bugs, Lacewings, Mites, Nematodes, Wasps. Insects Controlled: Aphids, Leaf Miners, Mealy Bugs, Mites, Root Grubs, Thrips, Whitefly. Market Challenges: Land Holdings, Spray Drift; Covered Agriculture; Insectaries.
20 BIOLOGICALS IN INDIA ONE STOP SOURCE HIGHLY TALENTED RESOURCE POOL. BIOLGICALS - PUBLIC/GOVT. BODIES PROVEN/ TESTED. EFFICACY IN VARIED CLIMATIC CONDITIONS TROPICAL RAINFOREST, TROPICAL SAVANNAH, ARID, SEMI-ARID, TEMPERATE, MOUNTAIN. AVAILABILITY OF ALL TYPES OF CROPS FIELD, GREENHOUSE, ORCHARDS. ADEQUATE CAPACITY : EXTRACTION, LIQUID FERMENTATION, CHEMISTRY DESIRED CAPACITY : SOLID FERMENTATION, INSECTARIES, FORMULATION. EASILY AVAILABILE SOLID CARRIER MATERIALS. EASY AVAILABLITY OF OILS AS INERT CARRIERS. CONDUCIVE CLIMATE HUMID/TEMPERATURE(Everything Grows!) CAPTIVE MARKET Million Ha.
21 Status of Seed Treatment in India Presently, about 70% seed requirement is the farmer s own stock, sown without treatment. Only Commercial Hybrid Seeds are 100% Treated at Processing Plant level. Govt. estimates an average 80% of seeds sown in India are Un-treated compared to 100% seed treatment practice in developed countries. State seed agencies supply treatment chemical in a small pouch All may not be using it? Only 10-15% of Self pollinated crops seeds are treated. Seed treatment estimated to enhance productivity by 8-10%.
22 INDIAN GOVT. INITIATIVES IN SEED CARE
23 SEED CARE CHEMICAL CONTROL Vrs. BIOLOGICAL CONTROL Crop Disease Conventional Control Biological Control Wheat Loose Smut/ False Smut Tebuconazole/ Carbendazim Trichoderma Barley Loose Smut/ False Smut Carboxin/ Thiram Trichoderma/ Pseudomonas Maize/Millets Charcoal Rot/ Root Rot Carbendazim/ Thiram Trichoderma Rice Root Rot/Sheath Blight Carbendazim/ Kitazin Trichoderma/ Pseudomonas Chillies Damping-off/Wilt Carbendazim/ Captan Trichoderma/ Pseudomonas Potato Blight/ Mancozeb/ Carbendazim Trichoderma Tomato Damping-off/Wilt Carbendazim/ Captan/ Thiram Trichoderma/ Pseudomonas Onion Purple Blotch Mancozeb Trichoderma/ Pseudomonas Sunflower Root Rot/ Seedling Rot Carbendazim/ Captan/ Thiram Trichoderma Mustard Stem Rot Carbendazim Trichoderma/ Pseudomonas Soybean Root Rot/ Seedling Rot Carbendaziim/ Thiram Trichoderma Cruciferous vegetables Damping-off/Wilt Carbendazim/ Captan Trichoderma/ Pseudomonas Chickpea Wilt/ Damping off Carbendazim/ Thiram Trichoderma Root Rot/ Collar Rot/ Groundnut Aflatoxins Carbendazim/Mancozeb/ Thiram Trichoderma
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26 THE SAVINGS ARE UP FOR GRABS
27 Thank You KETAN MEHTA ECOSENSE LABS. (INDIA) PVT. LTD. Handy:
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