Chapter 12: Vendors & Purchases

Transcription

1 Chapter 12: Vendors & Purchases McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2013 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

2 Vendors & Purchases Chapter 12 begins Part 3 of the book: Peachtree Complete Accounting 2012 for Merchandising Businesses. Merchandising businesses are retail stores that resell goods and services. In Chapter 12, you set up two merchandising businesses: Cynthia s Service Merchandise, a partnership owned by Eric Lerette and Cynthia Barber; and Student Name [use your first and last name] Sales and Service, a sole proprietorship. 12-2

3 Accounts Payable Transactions, p. 430 Vendor sends Cynthia's Service Merchandise an invoice. You enter the invoice as a purchase. When it is time to pay the invoice, you select the invoice(s) from the vendor you want to pay and print a check. 12-3

4 Peachtree Tips In Chapter 12, you set up two merchandising businesses: Cynthia s Service Merchandise and the end-of-chapter exercise, Student Name Sales and Service (Exercises 12-1 and 12-2 on pp ). The companies that you set up in Chapter 12, continue in Chapters 13, 14 and 15. If the general ledger account (GL account field) is not displayed on the Purchases/Receive Inventory window or Payments window, check the global options. In the Hide General Ledger Accounts section, all boxes must be unchecked (see pp. xvi-xvii, Setting Global Options.) 12-4

5 Peachtree Tips (continued) What if you want to use Cynthia s Service Merchandise on a computer that does not have this company set up in Peachtree? If you start Peachtree and the appropriate company cannot be opened, use the Restore Wizard to select A New Company. Using the appropriate backup file, and the selection for A New Company, you can start where you left off the last time Peachtree was used. If Cynthia s Service Merchandise (or another name Service Merchandise) is not listed either on the Open an Existing Company window or when you select <Browse>, click Cancel; then Close. From Peachtree s startup window, there are four menu bar options File; Options; Services; Help. Select File; Restore. Restore A New Company from the appropriate backup file. This allows you to bypass creating a new Peachtree company and restore the company data from a backup file (.ptb extension). 12-5

6 Backing Up and Saving Files in Chapter 12 Part 3 Introduction, p. 426 Backup (.ptb) Excel (.xlsx) and Adobe (.pdf) Kilobytes Page Nos. Chapter 12 Starting Balance Sheet.ptb 971 KB Chapter 12 Begin.ptb 981 KB 456 Chapter 12.ptb 1,017 KB Chapter 12_CofA_PJ_CDJ_VL_GLTB.xlsx 29 KB Exercise 12-1_Starting Balance Sheet.ptb 914 KB 488 Exercise 12-1.ptb 939 KB 491 Exercise 12-2.ptb 953 KB 493 Exercise 12-2_CofA_PJ_CDJ_VL_GLTB.xlsx 28 KB

7 Backing Up and Saving Files Chapter 12 (concluded), p. 426 Adobe (.pdf) Kilobytes Page Nos. Exercise 12-2_Chart of Accounts.pdf 60 KB 493 Exercise 12-2_Purchase Journal.pdf 50 KB 493 Exercise 12-2_Cash Disbursements Journal.pdf 51 KB 493 Exercise 12-2_Vendor Ledgers.pdf 50 KB 493 Exercise 12-2_General Ledger Trial Balance.pdf 51 KB

8 Accounting Software, p. 437 Peachtree and QuickBooks are used by small companies. As the company grows to midsize, Peachtree and Microsoft Dynamics GP can be used. Large companies use MS Dynamics GP. As companies grow in size, their accounting software needs change. Company size Small 1-20 Medium Large 500+ No. of employees Small companies to QuickBooks Peachtree Large companies Microsoft Dynamics GP 12-8

9 How the purchases and payments tasks work together, p. 448 Purchases/Receive Inventory Enter the Vendor Invoice Payments Apply the Vendor Invoice as a Check Print Checks Print the Disbursement Check 12-9

10 Glossary of Terms Chapter

11 Vendors, p. 429 Merchandising businesses purchase the merchandise they sell from suppliers known as vendors. Cynthia s Service Merchandise vendors are shown below and on p

12 Accounts payable transactions, p. 429 Purchases of merchandise for resale, assets, or expenses incurred on credit from vendors. When Cynthia s Service Merchandise makes purchases on account from vendors, the transactions are known as accounts payable transactions

13 Accounts payable, p. 429 The money a company owes to a supplier or vendor

14 Database, p. 437 An organized body of related information. As the database gets larger, the depth of processing increases and more features and functions are available

15 Purchase Journal, p. 457 In Peachtree, the Purchases/Receive Inventory window is the purchase journal. In the Purchase Journal, or Purchases/Receive Inventory window, you can enter invoices from vendors or enter and print purchase orders

16 Purchases/Receive Inventory window, p. 459 is Peachtree s Purchase Journal 12-16

17 Accounts payable ledger, p. 457 Shows the account activity for each vendor. Same as vendor ledger

18 Vendor ledger, p. 457 Shows the account activity for each vendor. The vendor ledger is also called the accounts payable ledger. The vendor ledger is shown on p

19 Average cost, p. 462 A method of computing inventory. See weighted-average method on the next slide

20 Weighted-average method, p. 462 This method of inventory pricing divides the cost of the inventory purchased by the quantity of merchandise purchased. This unit cost is multiplied by the ending inventory

21 Cash disbursements journal, p. 463 All payments of cash are recorded in the cash disbursements journal. In Peachtree, the Write Checks and Payments tasks are recorded in the cash disbursements journal

22 Payments window, p. 472 Cash Disbursements Journal The payments window shows a payment to a vendor minus a return and purchase discount

23 Going to the Net, p. 484 Watch the Vendor Management Center video at Answer these questions: 1. What Peachtree feature allows the user to simplify vendor searches? 2. What was the result of being able to negotiate with the vendor? Watch additional videos on this website, too

24 Analysis Question, p. 493 What is the balance in the Accounts Payable account, Cynthia s Service Merchandise? Why? The balance in the Accounts Payable account is $300. This balance reflects the amount owed to the vendor, Jimmy Jackson Hardware. The Vendors Ledgers subsidiary account balance is the same as the Accounts Payable controlling account balance in the general ledger

25 Assessment Rubric, p. 494 Date Transaction Navigation Center/Module Task Window Journal Dr./Cr. 1/3/12 Invoice No. 480CP was received from Carson Phillips Tools for the purchase of 10 tool kits for a unit cost of $30. Vendors & Purchases; Enter Bills, New Bill Accounts Payable Purchases/Recei ve Inventory window Purchases Journal Dr , Merchandise Inventory, $300 1/6/12 Returned two tool kits to Carson Phillips Tools, Invoice No. 480CP. Paid $30 for each tool kit: VCM480CP. Vendors & Purchases; Credits and Returns, New Vendor Credit Memo Accounts Payable Vendor Credit Memos window Cr , Accounts Payable/Carson Phillips Tools, $300 Purchases Journal Dr , Merchandise Inventory, $60 Cr. 2000, Accounts Payable/Carson Phillips Tools, $

26 Assessment Rubric (concluded), p. 494 Date Transaction Navigation Center/Module Task Window Journal Dr./Cr. 1/10/12 Issued Check No to Carson Phillips Tools for merchandise purchased on January 3, less the January 6 return, Invoice No. 480CP. Vendors & Purchases; Pay Bills, Pay Bill Accounts Payable Payments window Cash Disbursements Journal Dr , Accounts Payable/Carson Phillips Tools, $240. Cr , Purchase Discounts, $4.80 Cr , Caliber Bank, $235.20, Check No

27 Online Learning Center Go online to for additional resources. Link to Student Edition, select Chapter 12. o o o o o o o o Interactive Testing: Online multiple-choice and true and false questions. Tests are graded and can be ed to instructor. Glossary of Terms: Boldfaced/italicized words within chapter. Feature Quizzes: Includes user interface questions, matching, and review of chapter concepts with immediate feedback. Two Flash Videos: Demonstrations of purchases and payments. PowerPoints: Narrated slides. Assessment Rubrics: Reviews journal entries, reports, navigation centers, modules, and task windows. Going to the Net: Internet research. QA Templates: End-of-chapter summary and review questions and analysis question