M 8.8 CHILE EARTHQUAKE PORT DAMAGE ASSESSMENT

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1 M 8.8 CHILE EARTHQUAKE PORT DAMAGE ASSESSMENT Author Arun Bhimani, SE Liftech Consultants Inc. Contributor Alberto A. Saez Geraldo SyS Ingenieros Consultores 1 of 29 1

2 February 27, 2010 Earthquake Data Port Facilities and Damage Typical Container Berth Quay Construction Quay and Crane Seismic Design Other facilities 2 of 29 2

3 Earthquake and Terminal Locations EPICENTER Source: USGS Source: BBC 3 of 29 3

4 Basic Earthquake Information Saturday, Feb. 27, 2010 Magnitude: Mw8.8 6 th largest recorded Location: Offshore of Maule, Chile Focus 35 km deep Source: USGS 4 of 29 4

5 Peak Ground Accelerations Valparaiso 0.15g 0.20 g San Antonio 0.15g 0.20 g Epicenter 0.30g Concepcion 0.25g 5 of 29 Source: USGS 5

6 San Antonio Port 9 Berths - 7 operating as of March 5 6 Gantry cranes Source: Wikipedia 6 of 29 6

7 STI - San Antonio 3 Berths - 6 gantry cranes 2 Gantry cranes damaged (not from earthquake) Source: Google Earth 7 of 29 7

8 STI Crane Damage Paceco Sa De Vigasa Crane Photo Courtesy of MIT 8 of 29 8

9 Crane Boom Damage 9 of 29 9

10 STI Gantry Trucks Derailed 10 of 29 10

11 STI Yard Cargo Damage 11 of 29 11

12 STI Quay & Yard Damage 12 of 29 12

13 STI Quay & Yard Damage 13 of 29 13

14 , STI Quay & Yard Damage 14 of 29 14

15 Puerto Panul Public Terminal 15 of 29 15

16 San Vicente Terminal 3 Berths - none operating Photo Courtesy of MIT/Berger ABAM Quay Damage 16 of 29 16

17 San Vicente Terminal - Yard Separation up to 22 cm wide, 2.3 m deep Photos Courtesy of Berger/ABAM 17 of 29 17

18 TPSV - Valparaíso 8 berths - 6 operating 5 gantry cranes - no damage Source: Google Earth 18 of 29 18

19 Quay Construction San Antonio and Valparaiso Container Berths Concrete deck Vertical steel piles at 5-6 m longitudinal spacing Moment resistant frame Built after 1985 earthquake 19 of 29 19

20 Crane Seismic Design 1000k 300k 50 Gage 100 Gage or Larger 3000k 1360k 20 of 29 20

21 Crane Seismic Design Historical 0.2 g uniform horizontal acceleration Liftech Current Recommendation Elastic tipping Ductile yielding Isolation 21 of 29 21

22 Elastic Tipping 22 of 29 22

23 Ductile Yielding A B A B AISC SEISMICALLY COMPACT A-A B-B 23 of 29 23

24 Seismic Isolation MHI Design Liftech Design ZPMC Model 24 of 29 24

25 Santiago Airport 25 of 29 25

26 Kobe 1995 Magnitude PGA = 0.5 g Haiti 2010 Magnitude PGA = 0.25g Source: Liftech Source: Flikr 26 of 29 26

27 Summary- Major Ports Large magnitude earthquake Quay structures performed well Yard settlement at some terminals Gantry crane damage Minor from earthquake Significant collateral to two cranes 27 of 29 27

28 This presentation will be available for download on our website: Additional information is available in our blog: Thank You 28 of 29 28

29 Liftech Consultants Inc. file data: N:\Papers & Presentations\!Working\2010_TOC_Asia_AB\ChileEarthquake\TOC_ChileEarthquake_01_djl.ppt Copyright 2010 by Liftech Consultants Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be duplicated without the written consent of Liftech Consultants Inc., except in the form of excerpts or quotations for the purposes of review. The information included in this presentation may not be altered, copied, or used for any other project without written authorization from Liftech Consultants Inc. Anyone making use of the information assumes all liability arising from such use. Quality Assurance Review: Author: Arun Bhimani Editor: Teresa Ferguson 29 of 29 29

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